A kind of energy-saving beam pumping unit
The utility model belongs to a kind of mechanical oil recovery equip ment, particularly about a kind of energy-saving beam pumping unit with equilibrium structure.
Original mechanical oil recovery pumping unit has following deficiency:
1. pumping unit is the four-bar linkage structure design, because the structure imbalance causes the power mesh power big, power consumption height and volume are big, the cost of material height.
2. because power consumption is big, can only prepare by unit, use pumping unit equipment many, the cost height.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of saving energy, Utilization ratio height, a kind of energy-saving beam pumping unit of little investment.
The technical solution of the utility model: design a kind of energy-saving beam pumping unit, it includes driving mechanism, power mechanism, walking beam, walking beam oscillation bearing, support, link press span, horse head, hair is distinguished son, base, it is characterized in that: it has the symmetrical balance structure, is symmetrically connected with horse head at the walking beam two ends; The walking beam middle part is connected with support: two stroke adjustable levers are in transmission connection by flexible material respectively and between the horse head at walking beam two ends; Be connected with balancer weight with another horse head of oil well upper end horse head symmetry by flexible material: be connected with upper saw pulley on the flexible material that between horse head and stroke adjustable lever, is connected.
Described walking beam middle part connects support and is fixed on the base, and the support bilateral symmetry is fixed with two link press spans that connect the stroke adjustable lever, and the link press span of each stroke adjustable lever is separately fixed on the base.The upper saw pulley that is in transmission connection on the described flexible material that is connected between horse head and stroke adjustable lever has single upper saw pulley and is connected two upper saw pulleys in the same rotating shaft side by side.The fixed skew that is connecting two stroke adjustable levers on two link press spans respectively is 90 ° of angles.
The utility model characteristics are:
Its pumping unit adopts the symmetrical balance structure, reduces the power coupling, cuts down the consumption of energy about about 20%; Because energy consumption is low, can make by multi-well machinery pump connection set and increase service shaft and reduce investment by a tractor serves several purposes, improve Utilization ratio.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment's accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a pumping unit structural representation among the embodiment.
Among the figure: 1, walking beam, 2, horse head, 3, motor, 4, drive wheel, 5, drive wheel, 6, drive wheel, 7, connecting rod, 8, the stroke adjustable lever, 9, stroke adjustable lever, 10, wire rope, 11, link press span, 12, two upper saw pulleys, 13, single upper saw pulley, 14, base, 15, horse head, 16, balancer weight, 17, hair distinguishes son, 18, service shaft, 19, the walking beam support, 20, transport pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, be fixed with motor 3 on the base 14, single upper saw pulley 13, two upper saw pulleys 12, walking beam support 19, link press span 11, walking beam support 19 is connected the middle part of walking beam 1 by bearing, link press span 11 is connected with stroke adjustable lever 8 by rotating shaft, 9 and drive wheel 4,5,6, drive wheel 6 is by connecting rod 7, connect stroke adjustable lever 8,9, stroke adjustable lever 8,9 by wire rope 10 and two upper saw pulleys 12, single upper saw pulley 13, horse head 2,15 are in transmission connection, balancer weight 16 is connected with horse head 15 by wire rope 10, horse head 2 distinguishes that by hair 17 is connected with the oil-well pump of oil well plunger rod, service shaft 18 is connected with balancer weight 16 by the oil pump plunger piston bar, is communicated with transport pipe 20 between oil well and the service shaft 18.
The fixed skew of two the stroke adjustable levers 8,9 that connect respectively on two link press spans 11 is 90 ° of angles, when a stroke adjustable lever Rotate 180 °, another stroke adjustable lever is equidirectional thereupon with angular velocity Rotate 180 °, this moment two horse heads 2,15 on the walking beam 1, one runs to lower dead centre by upper dead center and drives the descending oil-feed of service shaft 18 oil pump plunger piston bars, another runs to upper dead center by lower dead centre and drives the oil-feed of the up oil pumping pump barrel of oil-well pump of oil well plunger rod, and oil well is fuel-displaced; When the stroke adjustable lever when 180 ° rotate to 360 °, this moment two horse heads 2,15 on the walking beam 1, one runs to upper dead center by lower dead centre and drives the auxilliary up oil pumping pump barrel of 18 well oil pump plunger piston bars oil-feed, service shaft is fuel-displaced, another horse head runs to lower dead centre by upper dead center and drives the descending oil-feed of oil-well pump of oil well plunger rod, finishes a work cycle.
The symmetrical balance pumping unit of the utility model design can not dispose service shaft and the multi-well machinery pump connector independently uses, it has than known technology reduces power coupling 15%, energy-conservation 20~30% good result, also can be only with the supporting use of multi-well machinery pump connector or only with the supporting use a tractor serves several purposes of service shaft, reduce investment, improve Utilization ratio.
The compared with prior art concrete numerical value of the utility model is as follows:
The oil well of producing is flatly arranged, and configuration pumping unit model is CYJ8Y-3-37 (H) B, this well daily fluid production rate 50m
3/ d, oil well pump footpath 55mm, oil pipe 21/2 ", the two-stage beam hanger: 1 " * 7/8 " (0.4 * 0.6), stroke S=3m, strokes per minute n=9 time/minute, crude oil severe is 900kg/m
3
1: the pump degree of depth is 1150m under its maximum;
2: this pumping unit coupling power of motor is 30KW;
3: the boundary dimension of this pumping unit is 9770 * 1960 * 7190 (mm);
4: the balancer weight of this pumping unit is 3240kg;
If make one and the duplicate new pumping unit of CYJ8Y-3-37 (H) Type B pumping unit function by symplex structure pumping unit design principle of the present utility model, then this new pumping unit has following advantage:
1. this new pumping unit coupling power of motor is 25KW;
2. the external dimension of this new pumping unit are 8600 * 1960 * 5200 (mm);
3. the balancer weight of this new pumping unit is 3200kg;
4. the annual economize on electricity of this new pumping unit 40000 kilowatt hours.