CN2382727Y - Centrifugal spinning electric spindle - Google Patents
Centrifugal spinning electric spindle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2382727Y CN2382727Y CN 99216764 CN99216764U CN2382727Y CN 2382727 Y CN2382727 Y CN 2382727Y CN 99216764 CN99216764 CN 99216764 CN 99216764 U CN99216764 U CN 99216764U CN 2382727 Y CN2382727 Y CN 2382727Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- short
- switch
- bearing
- hollow shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a spindle belonging to the field of textile machinery. The utility model comprises a spindle whorl, a solid shaft and a hollow shaft sheathed outside the solid shaft. The lower ends of the solid shaft and the hollow shaft are rigidly connected through the match of conical surfaces. The utility model also comprises an electric machine rotor fixed on the hollow shaft and an electric machine stator fixed in a casing. An upper bearing and a lower bearing are respectively positioned at both ends of the electric machine rotor. The stator is provided with duplex windings W< 1 > and W< 2 >, and a transfer switch which can lead the W< 1 > and the W< 2 > to be mutually transferred. The utility model has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, electricity saving, stable and reliable start, stop and running, convenient maintenance, etc.
Description
The utility model belongs to field of textile machinery, and particularly the improvement to the electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning structure designs.
Traditional electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning mainly is made up of parts such as tophan box, wharve, solid shafting, hollow shaft, rotor, motor stator, upper bearing (metal), lower bearing and flyer and bearings.Though this electric ingot compact conformation, the maintenance also more convenient, the serious problems that energy consumption is big, spoilage is high, maintenance cost is high are arranged.This is because the defective on its structural design causes.For example, for supplying lubricant just, its upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing all are biased in the below of rotor, barycenter away from tophan box, and the span between two bearings is very little again, because the quality and the mass eccentricity of tophan box and spinning cake are all bigger, cause bearing load excessive, thereby damage of bearings " is swept thorax " with motor, and (rotor and stator grazing mutually) phenomenon are all very serious; For another example, its solid shafting and hollow shaft adopt a less cone match location and transmit moment of torsion, because the rotary inertia of tophan box and spinning cake is very big, in startup and reversing braking process, very easily cause the conical surface to bite, cause solid shafting and tophan box to depart from pivot more, and cause vicious circle.ZL92230934.5, patents such as ZL95240538.5 and ZL95240539.3 are improved above-mentioned electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning, and the upper bearing (metal) of the centrifugal electric ingot of tradition is displaced to the rotor top by the below of rotor.Undoubtedly, this is useful to improving the shaft strength state.But also have aspect the master-plan following not enough: for example power saving is not considered in the design of patent 92230934.5, though and 95240538.5 paid attention to economize on electricity, sacrificed startup and braking ability to cause a process excessively to prolong the waste silk increase; In addition, tophan box and solid shafting adopt feather key to connect, and, might occur " flying jar " phenomenon sometimes though mounting or dismounting are convenient, and promptly when field management was not good enough, tophan box caused major accident because of unbalance flying out automatically; In addition, this design directly matches upper bearing (metal) with flyer, though this simplifies the structure, cause flyer to wear and tear too early easily, has shortened the service life of flyer.
The purpose of this utility model is, under the prerequisite of the advantage that fully keeps existing all types of centrifugal electric ingots, overcome the existing shortcoming of prior art to greatest extent, make electric ingot have excellent comprehensive performances, so that provide another kind of economical and practical electric ingot for the technological transformation of viscose filament yarn industry equipment at aspects such as manufacturing cost, economize on electricity, startup and braking, run stability, reliability, maintenanceabilities.
The utility model is designed a kind of electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning, comprising:
A wharve, its top connects with tophan box, and the bottom then constitutes movable sealing with flyer;
Solid shafting and be placed in its outer hollow shaft, the lower end of this solid shafting and hollow shaft is linked together rigidly by cone match, with realize in and torsion pass, the upper end of solid shafting then connects with wharve;
A drive motors, it comprises the rotor and the motor stator that is fixed in the casing that are fixed on the hollow shaft;
A bearing arrangement, the same with common motor, its upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing lay respectively at the two ends of rotor.
The centrifugal electric ingot of the utility model is characterised in that: motor stator winding is designed to W
1And W
2Two parts, W
1Be used for starting and reversing braking W fast
2Be used for long-term energy-saving run.W
1And W
2Conversion then realize by a change-over switch.
The utility model is guaranteeing under the prerequisite that rotation system critical speed rationally distributes, on can trying one's best, upper bearing (metal) moves on near the wharve lower surface, and can be closed in the bearing box, lower bearing then can move down as far as possible and be closed in the bottom end cover, like this, the circulation of the stress of metal (upper and lubricating grease and sealing all improve.Lubrication interval obtains prolonging.The locking nut that is provided with bottom in solid shafting and hollow shaft conical surface joint portion is located the possibility that the reliability of torsion pass is also thoroughly stopped " flying jar " to improve the conical surface.
The utility model motor stator winding also can be by the customer requirements flexible design.When the user requires when very strict energy-conservation, start-up time of electric ingot and braking time, motor stator winding can be designed to W
1And W
2Two parts, W
1Be used for starting and reversing braking fast W fast
2Be used for long-term energy-saving run, W
1And W
2Mutual conversion can custom-designedly have the change-over switch of 4 operating positions to realize by one.When the user is very strict to the energy-conservation and quick reversing braking time requirement of electric ingot, and to requiring start-up time when very not strict, motor stator winding can be designed to W
1And W
2Two parts, W
1Be used for quick reversing braking, W
2Be used for starting and long-term energy-saving run W
1And W
2Mutual conversion custom-designedly have the change-over switch of 3 operating positions to realize by one.When the user only has a requirement to electric ingot is energy-conservation, and to starting and braking time when all not having strict demand, motor stator winding can be designed to a winding of routine.
The said custom-designed change-over switch of the utility model, can comprise switch housing, be bearing on the switch housing and can be around axial line arm pivot post in relative rotation, the rotating disk that can rotate with the handle rotating shaft, being fixed on also can be with its synchronous more than one short-circuit piece that rotates on the rotating disk lower surface, switch base is fixed on a plurality of fixed contacts on the switch base, and is used for the compression spring of exerting pressure to the contact.Said short-circuit piece contacts with different fixed contacts or separates by rotating.Said fixed contact and short-circuit piece all are distributed on the concentric mutually circumference, are divided into three groups, and every group has a plurality of fixed contacts and a short-circuit piece, leaves three rooms on the circumference altogether, and every group is occupied a room.Can set up a positioning cylinder between the rotating disk of said change-over switch and the switch base, this cylinder one end links to each other with rotating disk, and the other end is slidingly matched with switch base among inserting switch base.The short-circuit piece of said change-over switch can be made of multilayer conductive and elasticity good metal sheet closed assembly in parallel, and it is forming the resilient contact structure of multipoint-parallel with the contact zone of each fixed contact.
The utility model is compared with the traditional electrical ingot, can economize on electricity 25%～30%, and starts and the reversing braking time can remain unchanged even can be shorter.
The centrifugal electric ingot of the utility model in manufacturing cost, economize on electricity, start fast and aspects such as braking and run stability, reliability, maintenanceability all has good performance.
Brief Description Of Drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of present embodiment change-over switch.
Fig. 3 has the fixed contact of change-over switch of 4 operating positions and the vertical view that short-circuit piece distributes for present embodiment.
Fig. 4 has the fundamental diagram of the change-over switch of 4 operating positions for present embodiment.
Fig. 5 has the fundamental diagram of the change-over switch of 3 operating positions for present embodiment.
A kind of electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning embodiment of the utility model design is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The general structure of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, wherein, wharve 1 is fixed in the upper end of solid shafting 4, hollow shaft 5 is enclosed within the outside of solid shafting 4, the lower end of this solid shafting and hollow shaft is linked together rigidly by cone match, solid shafting and hollow shaft conical surface junction surface be provided with a locking nut 12 bottom, rotor 6 is fixed on the hollow shaft 5, motor stator 7 is fixed in the casing 9, and this motor stator winding 8 is designed to the W of startup fast and reversing braking
1With the W that is used for long-term energy-saving run
2Two parts realize W in addition in addition
1And W
2Change-over switch (the W of mutual conversion
1, W
2, change-over switch is not all shown in Figure 1).Upper bearing (metal) 2 and lower bearing 10 lay respectively at the two ends of rotor 6, and upper bearing (metal) 2 is arranged on the lower surface near wharve 1, and are closed in 3 li of bearing boxs, and lower bearing 10 is closed in the bottom end cover 11.
Present embodiment have 3 or 4 operating positions change-over switch the vertical section as shown in Figure 2.It includes: a switch housing 1; An arm pivot post 2, it is supported on the switch housing 1 and can relatively rotates around axial line; The rotating disk 3 that can rotate with the handle rotating shaft is fixed with short-circuit piece (or claiming armature contact) 4 in its lower surface, these short-circuit pieces 4 can rotate synchronously with rotating disk 3; A switch base 5 is equipped with fixed contact 6 on it; A compression spring 7, it is used to exert pressure to the contact.Present embodiment is characterised in that: all fixed contacts 6 and short-circuit piece (armature contact) 4 all are distributed on the concentric mutually circumference.The position of fixed contact 3 is fixed, short-circuit piece (armature contact) 4 then can synchronously rotate around concentrically ringed center, and can rest on the corresponding working position on request, so that some other fixed contact of fixed contact conducting is then disconnected.All fixed contacts of the utility model change-over switch all participate in switching, without exception.When switch was in stop position, all short-circuit pieces (armature contact) 4 are all unsettled not to be connected with any fixed contact, to guarantee that this moment, power supply was completely severed.In order to improve the position conversion accuracy of rotating disk 3 and armature contact 4, between rotating disk 3 and switch base 5, set up a cylinder locating surface 35, it is equivalent to increase a sliding bearing to rotating disk 3, and the mating surface 23 between arm pivot post 2 and the rotating disk 3 also is extended.In addition, all short-circuit pieces of the present utility model (armature contact) 4 all adopt electric conductivity and the good thin ∏ shape sheet metal Multi-layer Parallel closed assembly of elasticity to form, make it form the resilient contact structure of multipoint-parallel with the contact zone of each fixed contact, reliable to guarantee contact stabilization, contact resistance is as far as possible little.
The contact that present embodiment has 4 operating position switches distribute and operation principle as shown in Figures 3 and 4, this switch has 18 fixed contacts and three short-circuit pieces altogether, be divided into three groups, every group has six fixed contacts and a short-circuit piece, is distributed in regularly on two concentric circumferences.Leave three rooms on the circumference altogether, every group is occupied a room.In two windings of present embodiment electricity ingot, W
1For starting fast and quick reversing braking winding, it has three input endpoint Am1, Bm1, Cm1; W
2Be the work winding of energy-saving run, it has three input endpoint Am2, Bm2, Cm2.In addition, three exit point A, B, C and three short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 that can rotate synchronously of also having three phase frequency changing power.These fixed contacts and short-circuit piece all are distributed on the concentric circumference.When switch was in position I, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 made fixed contact A-Am1, B-Bm1, C-Cm1 conducting respectively, and electric ingot is realized starting fast.When switch was in position II, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 made fixed contact A-Am2, B-Bm2, C-Cm2 conducting, W respectively
2Start working, and W
1And dump, electric ingot is realized energy-saving run.(do not draw among Fig. 4) when switch is in position III, three short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 are on the room on the concentric circumferences, and all fixed contacts disconnect mutually, and power supply is completely severed, and electric ingot stops.When switch was in position IV, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 made fixed contact A-Am1, C-Bm1, B-Cm1 connect W respectively
1Restart work, but the rotating excitation field direction that is produced is opposite during with position I, electric ingot is realized reversing braking fast.The application of this switch can make the electricity saving performance of electric ingot do not started restriction with braking ability, thereby the economize on electricity amplitude improves greatly.
Present embodiment have 3 operating positions change-over switch the vertical section as shown in Figure 2, the contact distributes and operation principle such as Fig. 5, this switch has 12 fixed contacts and 3 short-circuit pieces altogether, be divided into 3 groups, every group has 4 fixed contacts and a short-circuit piece, is distributed in regularly on two concentric circumferences.Leave 3 rooms on the circumference altogether, every group is occupied 1 room.Implement in two windings of electric ingot W at this
1Be quick reversing braking winding, it has three input endpoint Am1, Bm1, Cm1, W2 is for starting and the energy-saving run winding, it has 3 input endpoint Am2, Bm2, Cm2, also have exit point A, B, the C of three short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 and three phase frequency changing powers that can rotate synchronously, these fixed contacts and short-circuit piece all are distributed on the concentric circumference.When switch was in position I, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 made fixed contact A-Am2, B-Bm2, C-Cm2 conducting respectively, and electric ingot startup also enters normal operation.When switch was in position II, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 all were in the room and any fixed contact conducting of getting along well, and electric ingot cuts off the power supply fully and be out of service.When switch was in position III, short-circuit piece D1, D2, D3 made A-Am1, B-Cm1, C-Bm1 conducting, W respectively
1Start working, but produce and the opposite rotating excitation field of direction during the I of position, electric ingot is realized quick reversing braking.
Claims (6)
1. electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning comprises:
A wharve, its top connects with tophan box, and the bottom then constitutes movable sealing with flyer;
Solid shafting and be placed in its outer hollow shaft, the lower end of this solid shafting and hollow shaft is linked together rigidly by cone match;
A drive motors, it comprises the rotor and the motor stator that is fixed in the casing that are fixed on the hollow shaft;
A bearing arrangement, its upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing lay respectively at the two ends of rotor;
It is characterized in that: motor stator winding is designed to the W of startup fast and reversing braking
1With the W that is used for long-term energy-saving run
2Two parts, and realize W
1And W
2The change-over switch of mutual conversion.
2, electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said upper bearing (metal) is arranged on the lower surface near wharve, and is closed in the bearing box, and said lower bearing is closed in the bottom end cover.
3, electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, is provided with a locking nut bottom at solid shafting and hollow shaft conical surface junction surface.
4, electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, said change-over switch, comprise switch housing, be bearing on the switch housing and can be around axial line arm pivot post in relative rotation, the rotating disk that can rotate with the handle rotating shaft, being fixed on also can be with its synchronous more than one short-circuit piece that rotates on the rotating disk lower surface, switch base, be fixed on a plurality of fixed contacts on the switch base, and being used for the compression spring of exerting pressure to the contact, said short-circuit piece contacts with different fixed contacts or separates by rotating; Said fixed contact and short-circuit piece all are distributed on the concentric mutually circumference, be divided into three groups, every group has a plurality of fixed contacts and a short-circuit piece, is distributed in regularly on two concentric circumferences, leave three rooms on the circumference altogether, every group is occupied a room.
5, as claim 1 or 4 described electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning, it is characterized in that, set up a positioning cylinder between the rotating disk of said change-over switch and the switch base, this cylinder one end links to each other with rotating disk, and the other end is slidingly matched with switch base among inserting switch base.
As claim 1 or 4 described electrical spindle for centrifugal spinning, it is characterized in that 6, the short-circuit piece of said change-over switch is made of multilayer conductive and elasticity good metal sheet closed assembly in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99216764 CN2382727Y (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Centrifugal spinning electric spindle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99216764 CN2382727Y (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Centrifugal spinning electric spindle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2382727Y true CN2382727Y (en) | 2000-06-14 |
Family
ID=34008343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99216764 Expired - Fee Related CN2382727Y (en) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Centrifugal spinning electric spindle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2382727Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215677A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 四川理工学院 | Damping vibration attenuation metacentric-type electric spindle centrifugal machine |
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 CN CN 99216764 patent/CN2382727Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215677A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 四川理工学院 | Damping vibration attenuation metacentric-type electric spindle centrifugal machine |
| CN103215677B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-06-08 | 四川理工学院 | A kind of damping vibration attenuation metancenter formula electricity ingot whizzer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201851280U (en) | Brushless permanent magnetic wind driven generator driven by double paddles in different directions | |
| CN211830419U (en) | Compact semi-direct-drive wind driven generator insulating shaft system | |
| CN2382727Y (en) | Centrifugal spinning electric spindle | |
| CN2449391Y (en) | Rotatable connector | |
| CN200980027Y (en) | A double-rotor and double stator motor using a solid rotor to drive a squirrel-cage motor | |
| CN100566086C (en) | The double-stator double-rotor motor and the starting operation method of solid rotor started squirrel-cage rotor operation | |
| CN2130004Y (en) | High speed ac motor | |
| CN2620415Y (en) | Wind-power asynchronous generator | |
| CN2128800Y (en) | Travel stator stepless speed regulating induction motor | |
| CN110729841A (en) | Electric brush lifting device for wound three-phase asynchronous motor | |
| CN102005864A (en) | Series excited motor with reverser | |
| CN2466847Y (en) | Series motor with improved electric energy input structure | |
| CN202231586U (en) | High-speed spindle motor | |
| CN2135868Y (en) | Multi-power energy-saving asynchronous motor | |
| CN219875299U (en) | Permanent magnet synchronous motor with bearing oil lubrication structure | |
| CN221767805U (en) | Cantilever type winding frame for rotor winding | |
| CN2030111U (en) | High frequency vibrator and its frequency changer | |
| CN217922469U (en) | Rotor spinning machine of high-efficient braking | |
| CN2368219Y (en) | Brushless variable-resistance starter of ac. asynchronous motor | |
| CN2781637Y (en) | External rotor AC exciter | |
| CN2192977Y (en) | Three-speed, three-phase asynchronous electric motor for (special fan cooled) tower hoist | |
| CN216721064U (en) | Micromotor with positioning reversing rotating shaft structure | |
| CN210669705U (en) | Electric brush lifting device for wound three-phase asynchronous motor | |
| CN208386356U (en) | Motor, frame component and food cooking machine | |
| CN202282693U (en) | Bar line special-purpose frequency conversion speed-regulating motor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |