CN2381941Y - Multifunctional and no-pollution household warmer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional full efficient no-pollution household warmer, which is miniature warming equipment designed by using a boiler principle and a refrigeration method to have no electric energy consumption, no heat loss and no environmental pollution. The multifunctional full efficient no-pollution household warmer is composed of a boiler and a burning furnace, wherein, the burning furnace which is a dual-purpose furnace which can select fuel gas or fuel oil agilely and is a furnace with multifunction can be used as a kitchen range concurrently. A flue gas net heating device which is arranged in the boiler can make heat released by fuel totally used as heating and can discharge waste flue gas without heat loss. The multifunctional full efficient no-pollution household warmer which can be matched with burning furnaces of various types is suitable for being used in resident families.

Description

The pollution-free home-use warmer of a kind of multi-functional full effect

The utility model relates to a kind of heating system.Be to use the pollution-free home-use warmer of the multi-functional full effect of the improved boiler formula of refrigerating method.

At present, have part family to be not easy to the boiler central heating, these families often adopt electric heating equipment or fuel oil equipment heating, and electric heating equipment power consumption is big, the cost of use height.Fuel oil equipment, a kind ofly be emitted on indoor warmer when being the heat that to set off and flue gas, this warmer contaminated environment, another kind is an oil burning boiler, and its structure is greatly to the circulatory system being arranged, combustion system, control system, compositions such as smoke evacuation system, this boiler cost, Fuel Consumption be big, need electrical equipment is power source, thereby is not suitable for entering average family.

The purpose of this utility model is to reduce fuel consumption and heat-energy losses, and a kind of pollution-free home-use warmer of multi-functional full effect that does not have environmental pollution is provided.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, it comprises heat circulating system and the combustion system of being made up of boiler body 8 grades, be characterized in: be provided with radiator 2 and flue gas net heat device in the heat circulating system, the flue gas net heat device made from refrigerating method is by condenser 1, evaporimeter 3, coldplate water inlet pipe 6, generator 9, absorber 11, coldplate outlet pipe 12, coldplate 13, separator 14, smoke exhaust pipe 15 is formed and is constituted the heat circulating system of airtight and vacuum with boiler and air dispelling device, this circulatory system produces the heat pipe effect, and provide cooling water for flue gas net heat device by radiator, the flue gas net heat device of flue gas net heat device and other type made from the method is an autonomous system, be adapted at using in various types of boilers, finish the task of the heat in whole separation and the recovery flue gas, give off the useless flue gas that does not have thermal loss.Combustion system is fuel oil, gas two-purpose combustion furnace, be by the liquefied gas of forming by gas-separating valve 19, partial pressure valve 20, total air valve 21, gas bomb 22, needle-valve 23 mechanism of igniting, for fuel oil ignites and injection pressure is provided, multi-use, be fit to the double as kitchen stove, this combustion furnace is fit to transform into the multiple combustion furnace that uses other fuel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that boiler can be combined into warmer with the combustion furnace that uses various fuel, the textural electrical equipment that do not adopt, not additional energy consumption, the flue gas net heat device that the application refrigerating method is made can all separate and reclaim the heat in the flue gas, discharging does not have the useless flue gas of thermal loss, reaches the free of contamination purpose of full effect.Fuel oil, the visual fuel source situation of gas two-purpose combustion furnace are selected fuel oil or combustion gas easily and flexibly, and multi-use, but the double as kitchen stove.The method of liquefied gas pilot fuel than the method safe ready of old-fashioned bright combustion gasoline or alcohol many, liquefied gas pressurising method can long-time steady pressure, saves old-fashioned frequent inflation and suppresses the trouble of bringing.See there is not thermal loss from economic angle, Fuel Consumption is low, saves heat cost, calculates to show and use about 2 times of liquefied gas and the comparable electric cost savings of diesel oil, considerable benefit.

Description of drawings: this accompanying drawing is full cross-sectional view of imitating a kind of implementation of pollution-free home-use warmer, shows operation principle and each position relation.The label title is as follows:

1, condenser; 2, radiator; 3, steamer; 4, radiator air inlet pipe; 5, radiator return pipe; 6, coldplate water inlet pipe; 7, boiler exhaust pipe; 8, boiler body; 9, generator; 10, boiler blow-down water pipe; 11, absorber; 12, coldplate outlet pipe; 13, coldplate; 14, separator; 15, smoke exhaust pipe; 16, shadow shield; 17, atomizer; 18, outer air valve; 19, gas-separating valve; 20, partial pressure valve; 21, total air valve; 22, gas bomb; 23, needle-valve; 24, oil storage tank; 25, fuel tap; 26, oil return valve; 27, accumulator; 28, bringing-up section

Shadow shield 16 among the figure, are used for preventing optical energy loss, needle-valve 23, and liquefied gas flows out thus when preventing the pasta reduction, and the effect of oil return valve 26 and accumulator 27 is that a little there is not temporary this back warp oil return valve of oil of atomizing to return oil storage tank when beginning igniting.Double-head arrow among the figure

The flue gas trend, stain represents heat content is how much in the arrow, single arrow (↑) boiler water cycle path. the some arrow

The ammonia circulating path, black arrow The absorbent water circulation path, the circle arrow

The hydrogen circulating path.Remainder illustrates in implementation.

The utility model implementation is with reference to accompanying drawing.Oil storage tank 24, gas bomb 22 usefulness general steel plate punch formings are welded, each valve, atomizer, pipe fitting copper spare in the combustion furnace, each connecting portion be with screw thread or welding, and stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is transformed slightly with the general gas kitchen range.Radiator is made and japanning with the steel pipe iron sheet.Boiler body is made coated outside with general steel plate, and flue gas net heat device is all made with white steel material.Each connecting portion all welds.Combustion furnace and boiler are that assembly type is divided body structure, boiler is connected with radiator air inlet pipe 4 by boiler exhaust pipe 7 with wherein flue gas net heat device, radiator return pipe 5 is connected with coldplate water inlet pipe 6, and boiler blow-down water pipe 10 is connected in one with coldplate outlet pipe 12.Other related process is omitted.

Operation principle is, fuel is fully burning in combustion furnace, and the heat of generation and flue gas enter boiler together, boiler with flue gas with after heat all separates, heat is used for heating, does not have the useless flue gas of thermal loss to discharge from smoke exhaust pipe 15, and boiler and combustion furnace division are as follows.

Boiler is the steam circulation, and vacuum reduces the boiling point of water in the system.To improve heat transfer efficiency, radiator 2 plays the heat radiation heating and produces the cooling water effect, flue gas net heat device is used refrigerating method and is made, adopt ammonia, water to absorb---diffusion type kind of refrigeration cycle mode, form closed system by condenser 1, evaporimeter 3, coldplate water inlet pipe 6, generator 9, absorber 11, coldplate outlet pipe 12, coldplate 13, separator 14,---water and diffusant---hydrogen that is filled with cold-producing medium---ammonia in the system, absorbent.The course of work is similar to refrigeration, but the evaporimeter here is not to be used for refrigeration, but is used for absorbing heat in the flue gas, makes the temperature of discharged flue gas be reduced to and is not higher than environment temperature.Condenser and coldplate play heat recovery, and the heat that a part reclaims distributes utilization by condenser, and the heat that another part reclaims returns boiler by the cooling water by coldplate.

Fuel oil, gas two-purpose combustion furnace are fuel with kerosene, diesel oil, liquefied gas, coal gas, and using method is that fuel oil injects in the oil storage tank 24, and liquefied gas charges in the gas bomb 22, during combustion gas, liquefied gas or coal gas are introduced by outer air valve 18, closed other each valve, the same gas-cooker of combustion method.During fuel oil, need ignite, method is under the situation that each valve cuts out, open total air valve 21, air pressure is through partial pressure valve 20 dividing potential drops, and one the tunnel is controlled at 0.15--0.20Mpa to the pressure in the oil storage tank, and another road low pressure is delivered to gas-separating valve 19, opening gas-separating valve lights, give bringing-up section 28 preheatings, when the bringing-up section temperature reaches the degree that makes fuel-oil atmozation, open fuel tap 25, oil is heated the atomizing back by atomizer 17 ejections, closes gas-separating valve after burning is normal.

Claims (1)

1. pollution-free home-use warmer of multi-functional full effect, it comprises heat circulating system and the combustion system of being made up of boiler body (8) etc., it is characterized in that: be provided with radiator (2) and flue gas net heat device in the heat circulating system, the flue gas net heat device made from refrigerating method is by condenser (1), evaporimeter (3), coldplate water inlet pipe (6), generator (9), absorber (11), coldplate outlet pipe (12), coldplate (13), separator (14), smoke exhaust pipe (15) is formed and is constituted the heat circulating system of airtight and vacuum with boiler and radiator, flue gas net heat device is all made with white steel material, each connecting portion all welds, boiler is connected with radiator air inlet pipe (4) by boiler exhaust pipe (7) with wherein flue gas net heat device, radiator return pipe (5) is connected with coldplate water inlet pipe (6), boiler blow-down water pipe (10) is connected with coldplate outlet pipe (12), flue gas net heat device and boiler are become one, boiler body is made coated outside with general steel plate, radiator is made and japanning with the steel pipe iron sheet, combustion system and boiler are that assembly type is divided body structure, by oil storage tank (24), gas bomb (22), the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and the compositions such as mechanism and valve that ignite, its oil storage tank, gas bomb is welded with the general steel plate punch forming, each valve, atomizer, tube connector copper spare, each connecting portion is with screw thread or welding, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is transformed slightly with the general gas kitchen range, and the mechanism of igniting is by gas-separating valve (19), partial pressure valve (20), total air valve (21), needle-valve (23) is formed.