CN2371957Y

CN2371957Y - Traction fixed splint for infantile femoral shaft fracture

Info

Publication number: CN2371957Y
Application number: CN 99209284
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟晓东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-05-02
Filing date: 1999-05-02
Publication date: 2000-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2009-05-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traction fixed splint for infantile femoral shaft fracture, which is composed of a traction portion and a fixed portion, wherein, the end head of the traction portion can be bended to be a right angle which is in a star shape (traction force is supported). The fixed portion is provided with three curved dents which respectively correspond and inosculate to a heel portion, a star portion, and buttocks, and a fixing function and a supporting function of drawing the traction force can be obtained. When the utility model is used, affected limbs of the whole bones are arranged on the traction splint, one end of which is fixed onto the hip portion with bandages and is then fixed onto the bone fracture point with conventional internal and external upper small splints and the traction splint through the bandages; the internal and the external sides of small legs of diseased children are respectively pasted with a piece of rubber cloth, and the other end of the traction splint is administered with the traction force and is fixed onto the right-angle side of a traction fixing splint.

Description

Children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate

This utility model relates to a kind of fracture of shaft of femur strap, especially a kind of children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate with traction function.

Children's's (referring generally to 1～7 years old child) fracture of shaft of femur conventional treatments is that small splints fixation, suspension traction, bone traction and operation are fixing at present.Because of the patient is teenage child, the subjective consciousness weakness is difficult to reach cooperation between the doctors and patients reasonablely, thereby brings many inconvenience and difficult to treatment.Will not cooperate and cause dislocation once again as infant sensation misery between period of traction; Draw the later stage in advance and fix, medical cycle is long, the medical expense height; The treatment of hands water causes harmful effect etc. to children's's bone growth and development.

The purpose of this utility model provides that the medical cycle that a kind of existing fixation of the child's of considering characteristics can draw again is short, therapeutic effect good, painful little, easy to use, the children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate that expense is low of infant.

For achieving the above object, children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate of the present utility model according to the child on the occasion of the period of development, little these characteristics of required pull strength and designing.The traction and fixation clamping plate have certain elasticity and inflexible long band shape plate to constitute by one, and long band shape plate is divided into traction element and standing part by its function.The traction element tip bend meets at right angles and is ＂ _ ＂ shape, and this is to establish in order to support pulling force.Standing part plays fixedly fracture site lower plate on the one hand, also play on the other hand the supporting pulling force effect.In order to make standing part bring into play this two effects better, three arc-shaped recess undulates are arranged in this section, three arc-shaped recess positions are corresponding and identical with the position of heel portion, popliteal portion and buttocks respectively.The material of traction and fixation clamping plate can be selected bamboo, plastics, timber etc. for use, and length is decided wide 25～40mm, thick 3～5mm according to the infant limb is long.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments this utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is this utility model front view, and Fig. 2 is a vertical view, and Fig. 3 is to use sketch map.

Make with bamboo by children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate illustrated in figures 1 and 2, earlier long bamboo clappers one end about wide 40mm is curved the right angle of the about 150mm of height after with baking, about distance right-angle side 100～150mm, locate according to curved first arc-shaped recess (A place) of infant heel portion shape, respectively according to curved respectively second arc-shaped recess (B place) of Huan popliteal portion, buttocks position and shape and the 3rd arc-shaped recess (C place), C place circular arc can prolong the hip upper end to infant again.When the infant lower limb placed on the clamping plate, heel portion, popliteal portion, buttocks, hip will match with three arc-shaped recess of clamping plate.In order to prevent clamping plate scratch infant skin, can outside the clamping plate that made, be wrapped with which floor binder.Because the traction and fixation clamping plate have position and the camber line that adapts with limbs, trouble limb and clamping plate are closely become one, can bring into play pull strength effect and fixation to greatest extent, thereby improve medical effect widely.

When using children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate of the present utility model, (pull out with whole bone maneuver earlier, stretch, pinch, lead, draw etc.), fracture portions is resetted, place on the ＂ _ ＂ type traction and fixation clamping plate that made suffering from limb, clamping plate one end is fastened in hip with wide binder, in the conventional usefulness of reuse, outward, the upside plintlet is reinstated binder together with traction and fixation clamping plate one and is fixed in fracture, a wide adhesive plaster is respectively pasted (to adhesive tape skin allergy person in the outside in the infant shank, can be after calf be twined wrapping with binder rubberized fabric again), the adhesive plaster other end gives certain pulling force and is fastened firmly to get final product on traction and fixation clamping plate right-angle side as required.According to treatment situation periodic review, adjust at any time at last.

Use traction fixed splint for infantile femoral shaft fracture of the present utility model, can alleviate widely the infant misery, Partner treatment shortens medical cycle preferably, need not to be in hospital, and medical expense is low. In addition, this practicality Novel also have simple to operate, be easy to make, the characteristics such as cost is low.

Claims

1, a kind of children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate are made up of traction element and standing part, it is characterized in that: tractive unit one end bends to the right angle and is ＂ _ ＂ shape, and standing part has three arc-shaped recess undulates.

2, children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three arc positions of standing part are consistent with heel portion, portion and buttocks respectively.

3, children's's fracture of shaft of femur traction and fixation clamping plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance between first arc-shaped recess and tractive unit one end right angle face is 100～150mm.