CN2371775Y - Slide plate type tillage machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slide plate type multifunctional tillage machine, shiftable functional components are arranged on a main framework of the utility model; one the functional components is a tillage component; the tillage component is mainly composed of impellers, a tillage slide plate and a grass pressing wheel, wherein, four sets of impellers are all tooth type roller type structure; a tillage plate and a grass pressing wheel are arranged at the back of the main framework; the functional components also comprise a tillage component, a harvesting component, a water pumping component and a transport of both travelers and goods component. The utility model has one machine with multifunction; the utility model can respectively complete tillage, harrow, water pumping, harvest, freight, etc. The utility model is suitable for paddy and dry fields; the utility model can walk on mountain areas with big slope and narrow pavements; the operation is simple and flexible; the work efficiency is high.

Description

The multi-functional plough machine of slide type

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, and concrete is the multi-functional plough machine of a kind of slide type.

China's agricultural population is from many, developing agricultural needs the support of agricultural machinery, in existing agricultural machinery, plough, draw water, the agricultural machinery of harvesting and shipping is single-minded purposes substantially, function singleness can not be used for paddy field and nonirrigated farmland simultaneously, and some agricultural machinery can not adapt to the ploughing of paddy field that the mountain road gradient reaches tang more greatly, nonirrigated farmland, meadow, rake, harvesting operation.Present many mountain areas also rely on cowboying to plough, and efficient is low, and the cost height influences Agricultural Development.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of slide type multi-functional plough machine, one-machine-multi-function, agricultural machinery workings such as the parts that connect difference in functionality can be finished arable lands respectively, rake the soil level, draw water, harvesting, shipping can be applicable to paddy field and nonirrigated farmland simultaneously, can walk at big, the narrow sidewalk of the mountain area gradient, simple to operate flexible, speed is fast, and high efficiency alleviates the peasant economy burden.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

The multi-functional plough machine of a kind of slide type is equipped with driver's cabin, engine, gearbox, fuel tank on its main framing, be provided with transfer and solenoidoperated cluthes, brake in the driver's cabin, the control device of throttle; The forward and backward driving shaft that wheel is installed is arranged under the main framing, and this driving shaft is connected with differential gear mechanism, forward and backward illumination, the signal lamp of being provided with of vehicle body; It is characterized in that:

Disconnectable functional part is housed on main framing 24, and this functional part comprises arable land parts at least, and these arable land parts are ploughed slide plate, grass pressing wheel composition mainly by impeller, and it is configured to:

Impeller has back lobus dexter wheel 19, back lobus sinister wheel 20, preceding lobus dexter wheel 16, before lobus sinister wheel 17 totally four groups, it respectively is the flute profile drum-type structure, outer at its cylinder is connected with uniform impeller tooth 49 with bolt, back impeller 19,20 and preceding impeller 16,17 be fixed in connecting bolt 88 respectively after, preceding two groups of impeller bearing overcoats 79, this overcoat 79 is supporting fixedly with the tapering bearing and is overlapping 80 in the impeller bearing, after this, cover 80 connects power transmission shaft 83 by differential gear mechanism in preceding two groups, after, the end gear of preceding two groups of power transmission shafts respectively with trailing wheel transmission tapering camber tooth case 11 in gear and the gears engaged in the front-wheel tapering camber tooth case 12, be connected in gearbox 8 and engine 7 by power transmission shaft 9 and 10 respectively; The described back interior cover 80 of group is connecting back impeller main framing support 21 and is supporting 39, and preceding group of interior cover 80 connecting preceding impeller main framing and supporting 22, and this supports 22 closure transmission gear wheels 5; Support 21,22 and be fixed in main framing 24; Sliding plate 30 and the grass pressing wheel 35 ploughed is housed at the rear of main framing;

Plough slide plate 30 and be the colter shape, its rear end is fixed on to be ploughed on the skateboard turns skeleton 29, skeleton 29 rectangular knee shapes, its knee end is connected with turning joint 38 and supports on 39, its right angle bending part connects slide plate lifting screw 32 with screw thread turning joint 31, the overhanging end that this lifting screw 32 passes turning joint 33 is connected with handle 34, this turning joint 33 is connected the rear end of main framing 24, on the described montant that turns to skeleton 29 shaft-like cultivated slide plate swivel mount 28 of quarter bend and cultivated skateboard turns rope controller 27 are installed, this controller 27 affixed an end of steel wire rope 26, this steel wire rope 26 end in addition connects cultivated skateboard turns control handgrip 43 in driver's cabins;

Grass pressing wheel 35 is a round roller, is contained on the grass pressing wheel support, and this bracket end is articulated in spring catch 37 and supports 39, the affixed tightrope 36 of this mid-stent, and this tightrope 36 end in addition is connected in support 39.

The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following measure:

Described functional part also comprises the parts of raking the soil level, and these parts of raking the soil level mainly support 52 by drag harrow 53 and drag harrow and form; Mop 53 is for being connected with the pectination member of harrow nail 54, be articulated in mop and support 52, it is rectangular-shaped member that drag harrow supports 52, there is turning joint 31 to be connected in the lifting screw 32 of handgrip 34 at the right angle bending part, this screw rod 32 is connected on the main framing 24 by rotary moveable joint 33, the right angle bar of support 52 is connected in turning joint 38 and supports 39, is connected with steel wire tightrope 55 at drag harrow 53 and between supporting 39.

Described functional part also comprises harvesting, the parts that draw water, and these harvesting parts mainly are made up of shelling frame, grain receiving bucket and transmission device;

Fixedly connected threshing machine supports 59 in the connection stake 15 of main framing 24 front ends, support turning joint 57 with threshing machine and supporting threshing machine handgrip skeleton 56, shelling frame transmission tapering camber tooth case 63 and shelling frame, this takes off skeleton and is made up of cross bar fixed mount support 64, cross bar fixed mount 67, shelling tooth fixed transverse rod 66, shelling tooth 65, the shelling frame is equipped with grain receiving bucket 60 outward, this connects the import 61 of paddy bucket, air-out screen window 62 that valley head has fork-shaped, and threshing machine flexible axle and water pumper flexible axle 58 are housed on this shelling frame; Described flexible axle 58 is connected gearbox transmission output interface 48 places, and this flexible axle 58 rotates through shelling frame transmission tapering camber tooth case 63 transmission shelling framves;

In the parts that draw water, flexible axle 58 is connected in the head that draws water.

Described functional part also comprises the passenger and freight transportation parts, it is mainly by car skeleton 74, forward and backward tire 75,90, form with car shell 78, front tyre 75 is connected in drive axle, rear tyre 90 is connected in back axle, shock-absorbing spring, car skeleton 74, and car skeleton 74 is connected in main framing 24, and freight house 73, car shell 78 are arranged on the main framing.

Described differential gear mechanism with transmission between the engine is: engine 7 is connected gearbox 8 through clutch, respectively wheel shaft 10 before the transmission.With the gear in the front-wheel tapering camber tooth case 12, transmission drive shaft of rear wheel 9, with the gear in the trailing wheel transmission tapering camber tooth case 11, mesh with the end of the power transmission shaft 83 of the camber pinion of this case internal gear engagement camber gear wheel 84 with transmission differential shell 86, transmission cross axle differential gear 85, this differential gear semiaxis 18 of ining succession, this semiaxis 18 is fixed in the fixedly overcoat 79 of impeller bearing, back, preceding four groups of overcoats 79 are fixed in an impeller left side 20 after the flute profile drum-type respectively, right 19, a preceding impeller left side 17, right 16.

The utility model has following actively useful effect:

1. one-machine-multi-function, reduce the agricultural machinery investment:

This car is by connecting the difference in functionality parts respectively by turns can change connection on main framing, can be adapted as ploughing machine, raker, water pumper, grain header, freight respectively, can plough, harrow paddy field, nonirrigated farmland, meadow, and gather in, draw water, operation such as passenger and freight transportation.

2. these facility have the characteristics that volume is little, operating radius is little, can be in the walking of bigger, the narrow sidewalk of the mountain area gradient, and be not only applicable to the Plain, be applicable to the mountain area yet.

3. but this machine front-wheel drive, rear wheel drive or front and rear wheel drive simultaneously, and gearbox is provided with forward gear, reverses gear, the people be seated drive not hard, simple to operate flexibly, fast, the high efficiency of speed;

4. this machine is simple in structure, and functional part is changed quick, uses and convenience easy to repair.

5. this machine good looking appearance novelty.

In a word, the many usefulness of this machine one car are fit to agricultural feelings, alleviate the peasant economy burden, help and realize the mechanization of farm work, solve poor efficiency, big difficulty that the local cowboying throughout the year in mountain area is ploughed, solve that the mountain road gradient is bigger, the ploughing of the paddy field in narrow place, nonirrigated farmland, meadow, rake, harvesting operation.Solve existing ploughing machine and can not plough paddy field and meadow harvesting, can only plough the nonirrigated farmland shortcoming, solve the communications and transportation in rural area simultaneously, be exactly a car of peasant household during leisure.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Mechanism arrangement schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the utility model arable land,

Fig. 2 is the mechanism arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model when raking the soil level,

Mechanism arrangement schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is the utility model harvesting,

Fig. 4 is the utility model loading transport establishment device schematic diagram,

Fig. 5 is the utility model shell schematic diagram,

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the utility model front and rear wheel drives transmission,

Accompanying drawing number:

Fig. 1 numbering:

1. steering wheel 2. steering wheel drive bearings

3. direction drive pinion 4. direction driving chains

5. direction transmission gear wheel 6. fuel tanks

7. engine 8. gearboxes

9. wheel shafts before the drive shaft of rear wheel 10.

11. trailing wheel transmission tapering camber tooth case 12. front-wheels pass wheel tapering camber tooth case

13. headlight 14. electronics fan

15. (grain header) connects the preceding lobus dexter wheel of stake 16. (flute profile drum-types)

(17. flute profile drum-type) preceding lobus sinister wheel 18. (impeller transmission) semiaxis

Lobus dexter wheel 20. (flute profile drum-types) back, (19. flute profile drum-type) back lobus sinister wheel

21. (back impeller main framing) supports 22. (preceding impeller main framings) and supports

23. preceding left and right impeller brake line 24. main framings

25. the left and right impeller brake line 26. in back (ploughing skateboard turns) steel wire rope

27. (ploughing slide plate) turns to rope controller 28. (ploughing slide plate) swivel mount

29. (ploughing skateboard turns) skeleton 30. is ploughed slide plate

31. screw thread turning joint 32. (slide plate) lifting screw

(33. rotation) turning joint 34. hand cranks

35. grass pressing wheel 36. (grass pressing wheel) tightrope

37. grass pressing wheel spring catch 38. turning joints

39. support 40. accumulator jars

41. tool box 42. seats

43. plough the left and right braking control of skateboard turns control handgrip 44. back impellers handle

45. the left and right braking control of preceding impeller is 46. transmission clutches control handle

47. Throttle Opening Control handgrip 48. gearbox transmissions output (grain header, water pumper) flexible axle

49. impeller tooth 50. gear changing by foot plates

51. control handgrip fixed mount

Fig. 2 numbering

52. drag harrow supports 53. drag harrows

54. harrow nail 55. steel wire tightropes

Fig. 3 numbering

56. (threshing machine) handgrip skeleton 57. (threshing machines) support turning joint

58. (threshing machine and water pumper) flexible axle 59. threshing machines support

60. grain receiving bucket 61. paddy bucket import

62. air-out screen window 63. (shelling frame) transmission tapering camber tooth case

64. the cross bar fixed mount supports 65. shelling teeth

66. shelling tooth fixed transverse rod 67. cross bar fixed mounts

Fig. 4 figure, 5 numberings:

68. windshield 69. windscreen wipers

70. office work lamp 71. car back doors

72. tail-light 73. containers

74. car skeleton 75. front tyres

76. rubber water fender 77. bumpers

78. car load shell

Fig. 6 numbering:

Cover in (79. fixing) impeller bearing overcoat 80. (fixing) impeller bearing

81. braking handle 82. brakes

83. curved tooth pinion drive shaft 84. camber gear wheels

85. differential tooth 86. differential shells

87. lock nut 88. (impeller) connecting bolt

89. sealing ring 90. rear tyres

The multi-functional plough machine operation principle summary of the utility model slide type:

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 6:

(1) engine 7 connects clutch when ploughing, adopt Clutch Control 46 control transmissions, gear in the transfer gear box 8, gearbox is provided with three forward gears, one reverses gear, a flexible axle transmission input interface 48, when ploughing according to the soft or hard and the arable land depth of earth, needed speed and power with Throttle Opening Control 47 and Clutch Control required motivation power and the speed of 46 cooperation gear changing by foot plates 50 adjustings, gearbox 8 is the preceding wheel shaft 10 of transmission respectively, drive shaft of rear wheel 9, respectively before the transmission, back differential gear, differential gear mainly is to solve revolver and the right gap that is produced of taking turns when bend is walked, jackshaft 18 is transferred to front wheel driving impeller 16 respectively, 17, rear drive impeller 19, on 20, four-wheel is rotated.The impeller tooth 49 of flute profile drum-type impeller is to be connected on the cylinder with bolt, wearing and tearing according to working time length, can change at any time, guarantee that according to the earth soft or hard driving force can increase and reduce, impeller tooth 49 is exactly to allow it creep into the driving force that strengthens impeller in the earth, so-called " drum-type " guarantees that as a tube impeller is wide, lifting surface area is big, creep into the earth degree of depth at impeller tooth 49 and be limited to the cylinder appearance, its impeller is trapped in the earth under being difficult on the paddy field mud soil, guarantees the driving force of travelling of four flute profile cylinder impellers.Control 43 the angle when the cultivated slide plate 30 of adjustment is in the opposite direction ploughed with cultivated skateboard turns.The depth of ploughing with hand crank 34 control, (clockwise rotate deepen, rotate counterclockwise shoal) when sailing to angle, field or limit and turn to, just ploughed 34 inverse time of hand crank turning handle the slide plate skeleton and upwards improved from going out earth, ploughs slide plate like this and do not turn to operation with regard to not influencing.Grass pressing wheel 35 mainly is that the grass in the place ahead is overwhelmed, the earth that cultivated slide plate is ploughed rots the straw gland under earth, grass pressing wheel is regulated height voluntarily according to surface state under the work of spring catch 37, grass wheel tightrope 36 is confined to certain-length, mainly be when cultivated slide plate skeleton improves, also grass pressing wheel to be improved simultaneously, do not influence whole vehicle body and turn to operation.

(2) please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, principle when raking the soil level: whole transmission and drive principle are all identical when ploughing, just cultivated slide plate skeleton 29 and grass pressing wheel 35, tightrope 36 are unloaded, change drag harrow and support 52, drag harrow 53, steel wire tightrope 55, the steel wire tightrope mainly is to adjust vehicle body when little turning, and the angle that drag harrow produced does not influence the turning operation, with the depth of hand crank 34 control mops, when vehicle body turns to drag harrow is improved from going out earth, do not influence and turn to operation.

(3) please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6: in the operation principle in when harvesting: whole transmission and drive principle are all identical when ploughing, just cultivated slide plate skeleton 29 and grass pressing wheel 35, tightrope 36, slide plate lifting screw 32 unloads, threshing machine is supported 59 surely to be connected in the stake 15 at grain header admittedly, grasp grain header with threshing machine handgrip skeleton 56, grain receiving bucket 60, a lifting of shelling frame and a left side, right pendulum angle, the shape of Gu Dou import department 61 becomes forked type, allow straw enter the shelling district in advance, the millet particle falls down when mainly preventing shelling, the particle that breaks away from enters grain receiving bucket 60, and air-out screen window 62 mainly is to solve the wind that is produced when the shelling frame rotates, and prevents from grain is blown away, threshing machine only gathers in grain, do not cut straw,, allow its fertilizer that rots down on the farm to become because straw is useless.Flexible axle 58 is connected on gearbox transmission input interface 48 places and the shelling frame tapering camber tooth case 63, under Clutch Control cooperates, just can rotates the shelling work that enters to 46.

(4) please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, passenger and freight transportation operation principle: identical when transmission principle mechanism is all with the arable land when passenger and freight transportation, just impeller before the flute profile cylinder is unloaded, change picture rubber tire tire as front driving wheel and deflecting roller, impeller and main framing behind the flute profile cylinder are supported 21, the little tooth power transmission shaft 83 of camber unloads, change rear tyre 90, the tire back axle, shock-absorbing spring, car skeleton 74, under the front-wheel drive effect, just can travel like this, car skeleton 74 is supporting container 73, car back door 71 is opened and can be freighted, in container, add seat when not freighting, just can carrying transport, car load shell 78 usefulness bolts are connected car skeleton 74, container 73, on the main framing 24, dismounting is flexible, and outward appearance is novel simultaneously, before four, trailing wheel is respectively at brake 82, brake line 25,23 and braking control 44, under 45 the effect, make trailing wheel respectively, front wheel brake.

Claims (5)

1. the multi-functional plough machine of slide type is equipped with driver's cabin, engine, gearbox, fuel tank on its main framing, is provided with transfer and solenoidoperated cluthes, brake in the driver's cabin, the control device of throttle; The forward and backward driving shaft that wheel is installed is arranged under the main framing, and this driving shaft is connected with differential gear mechanism, forward and backward illumination, the signal lamp of being provided with of vehicle body; It is characterized in that:

On main framing (24) disconnectable functional part is housed, this functional part comprises arable land parts at least, and these arable land parts are ploughed slide plate, grass pressing wheel composition mainly by impeller, and it is configured to:

Impeller has back lobus dexter wheel (19), back lobus sinister wheel (20), preceding lobus dexter wheel (16), preceding lobus sinister wheel (17) totally four groups, it respectively is the flute profile drum-type structure, outer at its cylinder is connected with uniform impeller tooth (49) with bolt, back impeller (19), (20) and preceding impeller (16), (17) be fixed in connecting bolt (88) respectively after, preceding two groups of impeller bearing overcoats (79), this overcoat (79) is supporting fixedly with the tapering bearing and is overlapping (80) in the impeller bearing, after this, cover (80) connects power transmission shaft (83) by differential gear mechanism in preceding two groups, after, the end gear of preceding two groups of power transmission shafts respectively with trailing wheel transmission tapering camber tooth case (11) in gear and front-wheel tapering camber tooth case (12) in gears engaged, be connected in gearbox (8) and engine (7) by power transmission shaft (9) and (10) respectively; Cover (80) was connecting back impeller main framing support (21) and is supporting (39) in described back was organized, impeller main framing support (22) before preceding group of interior cover (80) connecting, this support (22) closure transmission gear wheel (5); Support (21), (22) are fixed in main framing (24); Sliding plate (30) and the grass pressing wheel (35) ploughed is housed at the rear of main framing;

Plough slide plate (30) and be the colter shape, its rear end is fixed on to be ploughed on the skateboard turns skeleton (29), skeleton (29) is knee shape at right angles, its knee end is connected in the support (39) with turning joint (38), its right angle bending part connects slide plate lifting screw (32) with screw thread turning joint (31), the overhanging end that this lifting screw (32) passes turning joint (33) is connected with handle (34), this words movable joint (33) is connected the rear end of main framing (24), on the described montant that turns to skeleton (29) shaft-like cultivated slide plate swivel mount (28) of quarter bend and cultivated skateboard turns rope controller (27) are installed, this controller (27) affixed an end of steel wire rope (26), this steel wire rope (26) in addition end connects cultivated skateboard turns control handgrip (43) in the driver's cabin;

Grass pressing wheel (35) is a round roller, is contained on the grass pressing wheel support, and this bracket end is articulated in support (39) with spring catch (37), and the affixed tightrope of this mid-stent (36), this tightrope (38) end in addition are connected in support (39).

2. the multi-functional plough machine of slide type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described functional part also comprises the parts of raking the soil level, these parts of raking the soil level mainly support (52) by drag harrow (53) and drag harrow and form;

Mop (53) is for being connected with the pectination member of harrow nail (54), be articulated in mop and support (52), it is rectangular-shaped member that drag harrow supports (52), there is turning joint (31) to be connected in the lifting screw (32) of handgrip (34) at the right angle bending part, this screw rod (32) is connected on the main framing (24) by rotary moveable joint (33), the right angle bar that supports (52) is connected in support (39) with turning joint (38), is connected with steel wire tightrope (55) between drag harrow (53) and support (39).

3. the multi-functional plough machine of slide type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described functional part also comprises harvesting, the parts that draw water, and these harvesting parts mainly are made up of shelling frame, grain receiving bucket and transmission device;

Go up fixedly connected threshing machine in the connection stake (15) of main framing (24) front end and support (59), support turning joint (57) with threshing machine and supporting threshing machine handgrip skeleton (56), shelling frame transmission tapering camber tooth case (63) and shelling frame, this takes off skeleton and is made up of the support of cross bar fixed mount (64), cross bar fixed mount (67), shelling tooth fixed transverse rod (66), shelling tooth (65), the shelling frame is equipped with grain receiving bucket (60) outward, this connects the import (61) of paddy bucket, air-out screen window (62) that valley head has fork-shaped, and threshing machine flexible axle and water pumper flexible axle (58) are housed on this shelling frame; Described flexible axle (58) is connected gearbox transmission output interface (48) and locates, and this flexible axle (58) rotates through shelling frame transmission tapering camber tooth case (63) transmission shelling frame;

In the parts that draw water, flexible axle (58) is connected in the head that draws water.

4. the multi-functional plough machine of slide type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described functional part also comprises the passenger and freight transportation parts, it is mainly by car skeleton (74), forward and backward tire (75), (90), form with car shell (78), front tyre (75) is connected in drive axle, and rear tyre (90) is connected in back axle, shock-absorbing spring, car skeleton (74), car skeleton (74) is connected in main framing (24), and freight house (73), car shell (78) are arranged on the main framing.

5. the multi-functional plough machine of slide type as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described differential gear mechanism with transmission between the engine is: engine (7) is connected gearbox (8) through clutch, respectively wheel shaft (10) before the transmission.With the gear in the front-wheel tapering camber tooth case (12), transmission drive shaft of rear wheel (9), with the gear in the trailing wheel transmission tapering camber tooth case (11), mesh with the end of the power transmission shaft (83) of the camber pinion of this case internal gear engagement camber gear wheel (84) with transmission differential shell (86), transmission cross axle differential gear (85), this differential gear semiaxis (18) of ining succession, this semiaxis (18) is fixed in the fixedly overcoat of impeller bearing (79), after, preceding four groups of overcoats (79) are fixed in an impeller left side (20) after the flute profile drum-type respectively, right (19), a preceding impeller left side (17), right (16).

Images