CN2369161Y - Automatic tracking solar electric power supplier - Google Patents
Automatic tracking solar electric power supplier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2369161Y CN2369161Y CN99221010U CN99221010U CN2369161Y CN 2369161 Y CN2369161 Y CN 2369161Y CN 99221010 U CN99221010 U CN 99221010U CN 99221010 U CN99221010 U CN 99221010U CN 2369161 Y CN2369161 Y CN 2369161Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- photosensitive
- automatic tracking
- solar energy
- energy automatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar energy automatic tracking power supplying device, which comprises a pedestal, a supporting column, a dynamic force driving gear, a solar panel, an accumulator, and an electric control part, wherein, the electric control part is composed of a light sensing circuit, a tracking drive circuit, a reset circuit, and an inverter circuit, an output end of the light sensing circuit is connected with an input end of the tracking drive circuit, and an output end of the tracking drive circuit and an output end of the reset circuit are respectively connected with a motor of the dynamic force driving gear. The power supplying device can automatically track the sun directions, and enhance the power generating efficiency of the solar panel. The utility model is a green energy source which does not have nuisance and pollution and is used at any time.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy electric supplier.
Existing solar energy electric supplier generally is made of solar panel and battery, perhaps increasing inverter circuit again becomes the 220V alternating current and is user's power supply, its solar panel is generally fixed, because falling of the sun from the east of the west, make the efficient of solar panel reception sunlight on the low side, can not give full play to the effect of solar cell.
The purpose of this utility model is the defective that overcomes prior art, and a kind of solar energy automatic tracking charger is provided, and from the direction of the motion tracking sun, makes the direct light of solar panel reception sunlight, improves the generated energy of battery.
The purpose of this utility model realizes as follows: it relates to base, pillar, Power Drive Unit, solar panel, battery and automatically controlled part.Base is a support member, and the part components and parts among Power Drive Unit, battery and electric control part are divided are arranged in it.Power Drive Unit is made of direct current generator and reducing gear, the output shaft connecting struts of reducing gear, and the pillar upper end is connected with solar panel, can regulate the elevation angle between pillar and the cell panel.Automatically controlled part is made of photosensitive circuit, tracking drive circuit, reset circuit, inverter circuit.The output termination of photosensitive circuit is followed the tracks of the input of drive circuit, and the output of tracking drive circuit and the output of reset circuit connect the motor of Power Drive Unit respectively.Having under the situation of the sun solar panel on the east-west direction not in sunshine, photosensitive circuit is with regard to output voltage, amplify the rotation of rear drive motor through the shaping of following the tracks of drive circuit, drive cell panel and follow the tracks of sun direction of rotation, when the plate face stops operating after solar direction, the electricity that solar panel is accepted the illumination generation charges a battery, the sun is after an angle is moved in the west, follow the tracks of action and proceed again, repeat track action, a certain position when sun west falls, the reset circuit action, Power Drive Unit drives the solar panel reverse rotation, gets back to the direction towards east, when arriving the position of setting, the depression stroke switch, stop backward rotation, get back to state to be tracked, wait for sunrise next time.
Photosensitive circuit constitutes after being connected by two photosensitive tubes and two adjustable resistances, the shadow shield of vertical printing opacity is arranged at the top of one of them photosensitive tube, can only receive direct light at left and right directions, another photosensitive tube can comprehensive reception light, and the intermediate contact of two photosensitive tubes is the output of photosensitive circuit.If according to positive source, adjustable resistance, go up photosensitive tube, photosensitive tube, downward modulation resistance, negative pole is linked in sequence down, two photosensitive tubes are vertically set on the solar panel, and following photosensitive tube has shadow shield, when cell panel subtend solar time just in time not, the output of the intermediate contact of two photosensitive tubes just has voltage signal output so.
Following the tracks of multiple tube and the relay that drive circuit is made up of voltage-stabiliser tube, filter capacitor, resistance, diode, two triodes constitutes.This circuit is finished the effect that the signal that photosensitive circuit is sent here carries out shaping, amplification and drive motors work.
Reset circuit is made of two travel switches and a relay.When sun west falls, a certain position when solar panel traces into westwards, a travel switch action, drive the actuating of relay, cut off the power supply of photosensitive circuit and tracking drive circuit, make the motor counter-rotating simultaneously, when solar panel forwards a certain position, east to, another travel switch action, the block system relay power supply is in whole charger and waits for the state that receives illumination next time.
Inverter circuit is made up of inversion assembly, transformer, hand switch and relay.Need be when the outside provide power supply, it is electric that the hand switch that closes gets relay, and the contact of relay makes the inversion assembly get electric work and produces alternating current, outwards output after transformer boosts to 220V.
The advantage of this solar energy automatic tracking charger is: from the direction of the motion tracking sun, improved the generating efficiency of solar panel, this product is a kind of nuisanceless, pollution-free, inexhaustible green energy resource.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the utility model solar energy automatic tracking charger structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model solar energy automatic tracking charger circuit diagram.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the base 1 inner Power Drive Unit that constitutes by motor 2 and decelerator 3 of placing, the part components and parts of battery and automatically controlled part are also placed wherein.The output shaft connecting struts 8 of decelerator 3, be connected with bearing pin 4 between pillar 8 and the solar panel 7, and, 6 two of sensitizing chamber be set on the top of solar panel 7 by lock handle 5 lockings, the shadow shield of going up printing opacity along vertical is arranged at one of them top, places photosensitive tube BG in the sensitizing chamber 6 respectively
1, BG
2The electric energy E of solar panel 7
2Through diode D
1Accumulators E
1Charging.Automatically controlled part is made of photosensitive circuit, tracking drive circuit, reset circuit, inverter circuit.Photosensitive circuit is by adjustable resistance R
1, photosensitive tube BG
1, photosensitive tube BG
2, adjustable resistance R
2The series connection back constitutes photosensitive tube BG
2Top retaining the shadow shield of vertical printing opacity, two photosensitive tube BG are arranged
1, BG
2Intermediate contact be the output of photosensitive circuit, be connected on the input of following the tracks of drive circuit.Follow the tracks of drive circuit by voltage-stabiliser tube D
2, filter capacitor C, resistance R
3, diode D
3, triode BG
3, RG
4And relay J
1Constitute.Reset circuit is by travel switch K
1, K
2And relay J
2Constitute.Inverter circuit is by inversion assembly P, transformer T, hand switch S and relay J
3Constitute.In use, the elevation angle of solar panel is adjusted by artificial, during adjustment, unclamps lock handle 5, adjusts the back locking and gets final product.And the east of following the tracks of the sun goes out the west and falls, and then carries out automatically.Behind the morning The sun came up, sunshine grows from weak to strong, and makes photosensitive tube BG
1Resistance reduce gradually, along with reducing of its resistance, the output current potential of photosensitive circuit rises gradually, when rising to Zener diode D
2Breakdown voltage the time, D
2Breakdown, triode BG
3, BG
4Substrate must conduct, relay J
1Electric adhesive, direct current generator M rotation, drive solar panel and on photosensitive tube BG
2Rotate, as cell panel and photosensitive tube BG
2When vertical with sunlight, photosensitive tube BG
2Be subjected to the irradiation of sunlight, its resistance reduces, and photosensitive circuit stops output voltage.Because the voltage at capacitor C two ends can not suddenly change, and causes relay J
1Time-delay discharges, and makes photosensitive tube BG like this
2The angle that hastens forward is arranged, avoided the frequent starting of motor.Voltage when the capacitor C two ends is lower than triode BG
3, BG
4During the breakdown voltage of base stage, the motor stall.Begin again after the sun continues mobile certain angle as preceding tracking, before sun west fell, stroke dog knocked travel switch K
2, make relay J
2Adhesive makes the tracking section dead electricity, and motor gets the reverse electrical source counter-rotating, and the whole solar cell plate is reversed eastwards from the west, becomes reset mode, knocks travel switch K up to stroke dog
1, reset mode is finished, become initial tracking mode, wait for next sunrise.When needs when the external world provides power supply, the S that closes a switch makes relay J
3Adhesive, inversion assembly get electric generation alternating current, and output 220V alternating current is outwards powered after transformer T boosts.
Component parameters is selected:
C：100μF；R：6.8KΩ；R
2：1KΩ；R
3：3KΩ；D：2CWS
1；
BG
3：3DG
6；BG
4：3DG
12。
Claims (5)
1, a kind of solar energy automatic tracking charger, relate to base, pillar, Power Drive Unit, solar panel, battery and automatically controlled part, it is characterized in that: automatically controlled part is made of photosensitive circuit, tracking drive circuit, reset circuit, inverter circuit, the output termination of photosensitive circuit is followed the tracks of the input of drive circuit, and the output of tracking drive circuit and the output of reset circuit connect the motor of Power Drive Unit respectively.
2, solar energy automatic tracking charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: photosensitive circuit is by two photosensitive tube (BG
1, BG
2) and two adjustable resistance (R
1, R
2) series connection back formation, one of them photosensitive tube (BG
2) top retaining the shadow shield of vertical printing opacity, two photosensitive tube (BG are arranged
1, BG
2) intermediate contact be the output of photosensitive circuit.
3, solar energy automatic tracking charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: follow the tracks of drive circuit by voltage-stabiliser tube (D
2), filter capacitor (C), resistance (R
3), diode (D
3), two triode (BG
3, BG
4) multiple tube and the relay (J that form
1) constitute.
4, solar energy automatic tracking charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: reset circuit is by two travel switch (K
1, K
2) and a relay (J
2) constitute.
5, solar energy automatic tracking charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inverter circuit is by inversion assembly (P), transformer (T), hand switch (S) and relay (J
3) constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99221010U CN2369161Y (en) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Automatic tracking solar electric power supplier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99221010U CN2369161Y (en) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Automatic tracking solar electric power supplier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2369161Y true CN2369161Y (en) | 2000-03-15 |
Family
ID=34011650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99221010U Expired - Fee Related CN2369161Y (en) | 1999-05-26 | 1999-05-26 | Automatic tracking solar electric power supplier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2369161Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392333C (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-06-04 | 上海交通大学 | Indoor solar DC cold-storing refrigerating apparatus |
| WO2009012619A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Mingchang Xie | Green energy sources machine for living |
| CN103931591A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 武汉文通科技发展有限公司 | Solar high voltage static insecticidal device |
| CN107567164A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-09 | 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 | Control system of solar energy street lamp and solar panel setting angle adjusting method |
| CN110427069A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽金寨抽水蓄能有限公司 | A kind of solar maximum power point model- following control detection system |
-
1999
- 1999-05-26 CN CN99221010U patent/CN2369161Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392333C (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2008-06-04 | 上海交通大学 | Indoor solar DC cold-storing refrigerating apparatus |
| WO2009012619A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Mingchang Xie | Green energy sources machine for living |
| CN103931591A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 武汉文通科技发展有限公司 | Solar high voltage static insecticidal device |
| CN107567164A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-09 | 广东洲明节能科技有限公司 | Control system of solar energy street lamp and solar panel setting angle adjusting method |
| CN110427069A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽金寨抽水蓄能有限公司 | A kind of solar maximum power point model- following control detection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |