CN208294702U - Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator - Google Patents

Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208294702U
CN208294702U CN201820957923.XU CN201820957923U CN208294702U CN 208294702 U CN208294702 U CN 208294702U CN 201820957923 U CN201820957923 U CN 201820957923U CN 208294702 U CN208294702 U CN 208294702U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
internal gear
north
thing
orientation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820957923.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文斌
尹江雄
周枫
江洁
郭德伟
吴昊
俞利宾
闵洁
苏艳萍
普亚松
王鸿钧
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Honghe University
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Honghe University
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Priority to CN201820957923.XU priority Critical patent/CN208294702U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is a kind of portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, it has solar panel, wind-driven generator, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery, solar panel is mounted on thing orientation internal gear, thing orientation internal gear is mounted on north-south orientation internal gear the rotation made in vertical plane by thing orientation motor driven, the rack-mount rotation made on horizontal plane by north-south orientation motor driven of north-south orientation internal gear;Wind-driven generator is mounted on wind-force support frame;Photosensor signal detecting head is housed on solar panel, has electrical connection between thing azimuth-drive motor, north-south orientation motor, wind-driven generator, photosensor signal detecting head, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery.The utility model can be realized the independence or cogeneration of solar energy and wind-force, storage and inversion electric discharge three zones, solve microwave communication, base station, radio station, outdoor sports, highway, village, island etc. without electric field electrical problem, wind light mutual complementing power generation, power generation rate are high.

Description

Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, belongs to green cleaning Energy technology field.
Background technique
In 1954, first piece of practical photovoltaic battery panel was born in the world, and hereafter the progress of photovoltaic power generation cause is at full speed, US President Clinton carries out " million photovoltaic roof projects " within 1997, has driven the high speed of countries in the world photovoltaic industry Development.In terms of solar energy tracking, American scientist Blackace successfully had developed First single shaft solar tracking in 1997 Device, this tracker may be implemented to automatically track sunlight east-west direction, and scientists are after carrying out comparing, discovery By the tracking to sunlight east-west direction, solar panel service efficiency is made to improve 15%, this is also the development of later period sunlight tracker Solid foundation is established.Next year, California, USA scientist successfully have developed two axis tracker of ATM, he passes through in the sun The lens for concentrating sunlight can be filled on panel, so that more energy is gathered on silicon solar cell plate, solar panel is used Efficiency is further enhanced.Arizona, USA university is proposed new type solar energy tracking device within 2 months 2002, and the device is logical The control chip drives motor tracking sun, features simple structure are crossed, quality reduces very much, obtains the application field of solar tracking device Quickly expand.
In the research that China also has many experts and scholars also to carry out this respect in succession, common sunlight domestic at present is chased after Track mode has gravity type, electromagnetic type and three kinds of electrodynamic type, they are all to be detected using photosensitive sensor technology to sunlight.
Enlargement, centralization is also presented in existing sunlight automatic tracing power generator, and power generator has land occupation face Product is wide, mobility difference disadvantage, excessively complicated, heavy, manufacturing cost height in structure.In recent years, there is a kind of folding in the country Formula solar automatic tracking device, foldable solar wing design, be accommodated in fuselage can in a containing box, volume reduces very It is more, but inevitably, this device use occasion is limited by the fine day for having sunlight, and this device, only relates to too Sun can track electricity generation module, be not directed to power storage system and load system.In terms of practical application, it need further to improve And raising.And some common miniaturization device of solar generating on the market, predominantly individual fritter solar panel, wind Light compensating generator is mainly used in above street lamp.Minimize solar panel and wind light mutual complementing power generation street lamp, Jin Zhiti For illumination functions, the use of 220v electrical appliance cannot be supplied, practicability is poor for common people, it is necessary to improved or Research and develop more practical device of solar generating.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, it is this Device can be realized Independent Power Generation, storage and inversion electric discharge three zones, solve microwave communication, base station, radio station, outdoor sports, Highway, village, island etc. without electric field electrical problem, wind light mutual complementing power generation, power generation rate is high.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following means:
A kind of portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, it has solar panel, wind-force hair Motor, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery, it is characterised in that solar panel is mounted on thing orientation internal gear, Thing orientation internal gear is mounted on north-south orientation internal gear the rotation made in vertical plane by thing orientation motor driven, southern and northern The position rack-mount rotation made on horizontal plane by north-south orientation motor driven of internal gear;Wind-driven generator is mounted on wind-force branch On support;On solar panel be equipped with photosensor signal detecting head, thing azimuth-drive motor, north-south orientation motor, wind-driven generator, There is electrical connection between photosensor signal detecting head, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery.
Thing orientation internal gear is installed along with the top of north-south orientation internal gear by bearing spider and thing azimuth-drive motor On plate.
There are three the bearing spiders for installing thing orientation internal gear, and two of them are fixed on thing orientation motor housing, Another is defended tenaciously on north-south orientation internal gear top plate or three bearing spiders are directly anchored to north-south orientation internal gear top plate On, it is furnished with bearing in each bearing spider.
The solar panel is connect while being mounted on thing orientation internal gear with solar panel support rod, solar panel branch Strut is fixed on thing orientation inner gear shaft and links.
It is a plate at the top of the north-south orientation internal gear, axis is fixed on the plate, north-south orientation internal tooth Wheel shaft is rack-mount by bearing, and the bracket is tripod.
Thing orientation internal gear and thing azimuth-drive motor have housing the cover.
Limit switch is housed, to limit the rotational angle of North and South direction on tripod around the motor of north and south.
There is through-hole on tripod axis, conducting slip ring is installed in through-hole, realizes solar panel and rechargeable battery Between dynamic electrical connection.
Wind-driven generator, wind-force support frame, tripod, north-south orientation internal gear, thing orientation internal gear and solar-electricity Pond plate is detachable disassembly component and is furnished with aluminium alloy containing box packaging, and controller, rechargeable battery and inverter are equipped with storage Trolley is centrally placed.
The course of work of the utility model is as follows:
After connecting route, rechargeable battery master switch is opened, device enters working condition, and photosensor signal detector captures After to the angle of sunlight and solar panel, after 5s (this time is adjustable), controller controls north and south, east simultaneously The motor operation of western both direction, is tracked sunlight, when photosensor signal detector detects sunray and solar panel When in plumbness, controller stops the driving to motor.When not having the sun, controller controls motor at 360 degree The sun is found in range, if not capturing sunlight in whole process always, controller is in auto sleep shape after 5s State.When the sun occurs, photosensor signal detector perceives sunlight again, and device soon returns to working condition.Using wind When power generation device charges to rechargeable battery, it is only necessary to which the electric wire of wind generator system is connect the electricity in rechargeable battery It flows on input interface.When device works normally, voltage condition and charging and discharging state can be checked in controller display.When When powering to 220v power load, power load plug is connect on socket, opens the switch of control inverter.
The utility model is characterized in that can be realized independence or cogeneration, the storage and inversion of independent solar and wind-force Discharge three zones, solve microwave communication, base station, radio station, outdoor sports, highway, village, island etc. without electric field use Electric problem, wind light mutual complementing power generation, power generation rate are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model power generation part.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the utility model control, storage and power pack.
Fig. 3 is that thing orientation internal gear, thing azimuth-drive motor and north-south orientation internal gear integrate perspective view.
Fig. 4 is thing orientation internal gear main view.
Fig. 5 is thing orientation internal gear left view.
Fig. 6 is north-south orientation internal gear main view.
Fig. 7 is north-south orientation internal gear top view.
Fig. 8 is the main view that controller, inverter rechargeable battery load socket and storage trolley integrate.
Fig. 9 is utility model works functional block diagram.
In Fig. 1-8, the label of each components is for example as follows:
1- solar panel;2- limit switch;3- empennage;4- wind-driven generator;5- wind wheel;6- wind-force support frame;7- Bracket base;8- containing box;9- tripod;10- north-south orientation motor;11- north-south orientation internal gear;12- solar panel support rod; 13- photosensor signal detecting head;14- universal wheel;15- stores trolley;16- telescopic lever;17- switch;18- controller;19- can fill Battery;20- inverter;21- load socket;22-USB interface;23- thing orientation internal gear;24- bearing;25- bearing branch Seat;26- thing azimuth-drive motor;27- pinion gear;28- thing orientation inner gear shaft;29- housing.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with attached drawing and example below.
As shown in figures 1-8, solar panel 1, photosensor signal detecting head 13, controller 18, rechargeable battery 19, inversion Device 20, load socket 21 and USB interface etc. are commercial goods, are commercially available.Wherein rechargeable battery is colloid storage Battery, inverter are DC-AC inverter, and wind-driven generator is 50 type wind-driven generators, and wind-force support frame 6 is made into aluminum profile can Flexible, it is fixed on the storage trolley 8 made of aluminium alloy with bracket base 7.The electrical connection and control of electrical appliance part are existing Mature technology does not repeat herein.
North-south orientation internal gear 11 is cylindrical structure, and right angle setting, top is a top plate, and top plate inner wall is fixed with installation Hole, there is out engaging tooth on inner wall, is respectively arranged with the engagement of pinion gear 27 on the axis of north-south orientation motor 10 and thing azimuth-drive motor 26 and passes It is dynamic.
As described above, north-south orientation inner gear shaft is vertically installed on tripod 9 by corresponding bearing.
Thing azimuth-drive motor and three bearing spiders 25 are installed on the top plate of north-south orientation internal gear.Thing orientation internal gear 23 are mounted on bearing spider by accessories such as thing orientation inner gear shaft 28 and bearings 24.It is also same on thing orientation inner gear shaft When be fixed with solar panel support rod 12, to together with the installing port on thing orientation internal gear fix solar panel.
Photosensor signal detecting head is mounted on solar panel.
According to solar motion track, the device thing, north and south both direction rotate within the scope of certain angle, north-south orientation It needs to control angle for 180 degree, thing orientation needs to control angle and looking up highest angle to overlooking 80 degree of models of minimum angle Within enclosing.This example is installed on the position that four orientation need to limit, is passed through using four limit switches 2 with normally-closed contact The current supply circuit of corresponding motor is controlled to realize limit.
To guarantee that wind-driven generator keeps consistent with wind direction, empennage 3 is installed in its tail portion.
To be invaded and harassed from wind and rain dust etc., covered on thing azimuth-drive motor with housing 29.
Unmentioned components are as described above.
The working principle institute as above that this portable sunlight of the utility model automatically tracks solar wind-energy power generator It states, while can be found in Fig. 9.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, it has solar panel, wind-power electricity generation Machine, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery, it is characterised in that solar panel is mounted on thing orientation internal gear, east West position internal gear is mounted on north-south orientation internal gear the rotation made in vertical plane by thing orientation motor driven, north-south orientation The rack-mount rotation made on horizontal plane by north-south orientation motor driven of internal gear;Wind-driven generator is mounted on wind-force support On frame;Photosensor signal detecting head, thing azimuth-drive motor, north-south orientation motor, wind-driven generator, light are housed on solar panel There is electrical connection between quick signal detection head, controller, inverter and rechargeable battery.
2. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that east West position internal gear is installed along on the top plate of north-south orientation internal gear by bearing spider and thing azimuth-drive motor.
3. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that peace There are three the bearing spiders for filling thing orientation internal gear, and two of them are fixed on thing orientation motor housing, another is defended tenaciously On north-south orientation internal gear top plate or three bearing spiders are directly anchored on north-south orientation internal gear top plate, each axis It holds in support equipped with bearing.
4. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that too Positive energy solar panel is connect while being mounted on thing orientation internal gear with solar panel support rod, and solar panel support rod is fixed on thing It links on orientation inner gear shaft.
5. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that south It is a plate at the top of true north orientation internal gear, axis is fixed on the plate, and north-south orientation inner gear shaft is pacified by bearing On bracket, the bracket is tripod.
6. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that east West position internal gear and thing azimuth-drive motor have housing the cover.
7. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that three Limit switch is housed around the motor of north and south on foot prop.
8. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that three There is through-hole on foot prop axis, the conduction for realizing that solar panel is electrically connected with the dynamic between rechargeable battery is installed in through-hole Slip ring.
9. portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator, feature described in one of -8 according to claim 1 It is wind-driven generator, wind-force support frame, tripod, north-south orientation internal gear, thing orientation internal gear and solar panel Detachably to dismantle component and equipped with aluminium alloy containing box packaging, controller, rechargeable battery and inverter are equipped with storage trolley It is centrally placed.
CN201820957923.XU 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator Expired - Fee Related CN208294702U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820957923.XU CN208294702U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820957923.XU CN208294702U (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Portable sunlight point of automatic tracking solar wind-energy power generator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN208294702U true CN208294702U (en) 2018-12-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114070175A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 江西百盈高新技术股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted wind-solar complementary inversion storage energy-saving device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114070175A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 江西百盈高新技术股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted wind-solar complementary inversion storage energy-saving device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181228