CN2367923Y

CN2367923Y - Multifunctional range

Info

Publication number: CN2367923Y
Application number: CN 99205839
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金泰焕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-25
Filing date: 1999-03-25
Publication date: 2000-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2009-03-25

Abstract

A multifunctional cooking stove is provided, wherein an upper water tank is arranged below a table top water jacket. The upper water tank is provided with a domestic hot water pipe. The lower part of the upper water tank is provided with a fire hole and a flue. Left and right fire-blocking water jackets are respectively arranged between the left and right fire ports in winter and the fire ports in summer, and left and right fire-blocking plates are arranged in front of the fire-blocking water jackets. A reversing door is arranged in the flue. The lower part of the upper water tank is provided with a side water jacket, a rear water jacket, a front water jacket and a lower water tank. The front water jacket is provided with a pan bottom ash removing door, a feeding door and an ash poking door. A hearth partition wall is arranged between the left hearth and the right hearth. The hot pipe is installed in the cooking stove. The bottom is provided with a lower water jacket and an ash tank, and a blowing port of the ash tank is connected with a blower. The utility model discloses the thermal efficiency is high, and the function is many, can use multiple fuel, favourable environmental protection.

Description

Multifunction range

Pot and stove is one of visual plant in the resident living, especially to vast rural area, and township, town resident, pot and stove is the main tool of cooking and heating up water.At the north and cold district, pot and stove is still by the instrument of auxiliary facilities such as heated kang or chimney as heating.But traditional pot and stove structure is very simple and crude, function singleness, and the thermal efficiency is very low, and energy waste is serious, and because fuel combustion is insufficient, serious to atmosphere pollution.In recent years, many people have carried out transformation in various degree to traditional pot and stove, its thermal efficiency is increased, and environmental pollution alleviates to some extent, and function also increases to some extent, but still it is undesirable, the fuel that uses is single, and what have can only use fqbric fuel, and what have then can only use hard fuel, complex structure, cost is higher.

The purpose of this utility model is to use the fuel that the pot and stove thermal efficiency is lower, function is less, cost is higher, use single at present township, town resident, problem big for environment pollution, a kind of advanced hot pipe technique that adopts is provided, by reasonably heat pipe layout, water jacket configuration cleverly and reasonably stove design, the thermal efficiency of pot and stove is greatly improved, function is many, can use pluralities of fuel, the multifunction range of compliance with environmental protection requirements.

Multifunction range described in the utility model comprises table top water jacket, upper water box, left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket, back water jacket, lower header, lower water jacket, left hearth, right bearth, left ash-pit, right ash-pit, back mouth, upper smoke mouth, heat pipe and life hot-water line.

The table top water jacket is made of platform panel and last coverboard, be positioned at pot and stove above, which is provided with left stove eyelet, right stove-chamber circle, can place left side pot and right pot.Serve as reasons below the table top water jacket and go up the upper water box that coverboard, side coverboard and flue constitute.Upper water box is provided with out water one-way valve.Be provided with the life hot-water line in the upper water box.The bottom of upper water box is provided with burner and flue.Burner comprise winter left side burner, winter right burner and summer burner.Winter left side burner, winter right burner and be respectively equipped with left fireproof water sleeve and right fireproof water sleeve summer between the burner.The front of a left side fireproof water sleeve and right fireproof water sleeve then is respectively equipped with a control left side in winter burner, winter right burner and left fireguard and right fireguard that summer, burner opened and closed.Flue is provided with back mouth, upper smoke mouth, left flue shoot door and right flue shoot door, is respectively equipped with back mouth lid and upper smoke mouth lid on back mouth and the upper smoke mouth, and left flue shoot door and right flue shoot door are installed on left side water jacket and the right side water jacket by firedoor frame.Also be provided with the flue gas commutation door that changes flue gas flow direction in the flue, on the flue gas commutation door commutation handle be housed.

What the upper water box bottom was communicated with upper water box is left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket and lower header.The table top water jacket is communicated with lower water jacket by tube connector.Left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket are made of side coverboard and flue.Preceding water jacket is provided with left the bottom of a pan shoot door, right the bottom of a pan shoot door, left gallery ports, right gallery ports, left ash poking door, right ash poking door.Left side gallery ports are provided with left peep hole, and right gallery ports are provided with right peep hole.The left side water jacket is provided with left flue shoot door, and the right side water jacket is provided with right flue shoot door.

The bottom in left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket and space that lower header forms is left hearth and right bearth, the lower-left lining is equipped with in the left side of left hearth, the bottom right lining is equipped with on the right side of right bearth, the anti-backsight that burns slotted eye of band banking fire is equipped with at the rear portion of left hearth and right bearth, lining under the angle serves as a contrast, turns right under the lining and the angle of turning left before be equipped with the front portion of left hearth and right bearth, the beam lining is equipped with at position between the gallery ports of left hearth and right bearth front portion and the ash poking door, and the burner hearth next door is housed between left hearth and the right bearth.Be shaped on the pre-hot blast of secondary hole on the burner hearth next door.Left hearth, right bearth bottom are respectively equipped with left fire grate and the calculation of right stove.Fire grate bottom, the left and right sides is that stove is calculated mouth.

The top of lower-left lining, bottom right lining is equipped with upper left lining and upper right lining respectively.Before being equipped with, the top of preceding lining goes up lining.The top of backsight is left fireguard and right fireguard.

The space that the top of left hearth and right bearth and top, burner hearth next door are communicated with left and right sides burner hearth is a flame space.Difference according to flame space and each position temperature of flue can be divided into high-temperature region, middle warm area and low-temperature space.High-temperature region in the pot and stove, middle warm area, low-temperature space be equipped with respectively can be in left high-temperature region heat pipe that upper water box conducts heat, right high-temperature region heat pipe, a left side warm area heat pipe and left low-temperature space heat pipe, right low-temperature space heat pipe in warm area heat pipe, the right side.

The bottom of burner hearth is provided with the lower water jacket that is communicated with the side water jacket.Left ash-pit and the right ash-pit of the bottom of lower water jacket for constituting by ash-pit side plate, ash-pit lower plate.The front of left side ash-pit and right ash-pit is respectively equipped with left ash damper and right ash damper, and the back of left ash-pit and right ash-pit is respectively equipped with left blowing mouth and right blowing mouth.Left side blowing mouth then links to each other with the air outlet of air blast with right blowing mouth.

The pot and stove deck plate is placed the position of left side pot and right pot, can be provided with to prevent that water is opened too quickly the bottom of a pan lining in the pot.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the good heat preservation performance of pot and stove, and adopted big and long burner hearth and flame space, make fuel in high temperature, repeatedly mix abundant burning, so thermal efficiency height has not only been saved the energy but also protected environment with preheated air.2. adopt advanced hot pipe technique, and make the heat pipe group in flue science, reasonably arrange, make pot and stove compactness, economic, practical.3. can be according to the difference in season, change the position of left and right sides fireguard, the control flame flow to, reach and only make kitchen tools summer, fully absorb heat winter and use for heating.This pot and stove is reasonable in design, can use pluralities of fuels such as oil, gas, coal, bavin, grass.

Fig. 1 is a structural map of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 2.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the utility model by partly cuing open figure shown in the A-A among Fig. 3.By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as seen, multifunction range described in the utility model comprises table top water jacket 3, upper water box 4, left side water jacket 10, right side water jacket 11, preceding water jacket 71, back water jacket 27, lower header 62, lower water jacket 17, left hearth 44, right bearth 45, left ash-pit 25, right ash-pit 26, back mouth 60, upper smoke mouth 58,

heat pipe

5,6,22,23,61,74 and life hot-

water line

78,79.

Table top water jacket 3 is made of platform panel 1 and last coverboard 2, be positioned at pot and stove above, which is provided with left stove eyelet 47 and right stove-chamber circle 48, can place left side pot 51 and right pot 42.Serve as reasons below the table top water jacket 3 and go up the upper water box 4 that coverboard 2, side coverboard 12 and flue 56 constitute.Upper water box 4 is provided with out water one-way valve 76.Being provided with life in the upper water box 4 with hot-

water line

84,85, life is a straight tube with hot-

water line

84,85, can parallel with one another or series connection or series-parallel connection, and make a living and apply flexibly the hot water mouth of

pipe

78,79 in its termination.The bottom of upper water box 4 is provided with burner and flue.Burner comprise winter left side burner 18, winter right burner 19 and summer burner 46.Winter left side burner 18, winter right burner 19 and summer are respectively equipped with left fireproof water sleeve 54 and right fireproof water sleeve 55 between the burner 46.The front of a left side fireproof water sleeve 52 and right fireproof water sleeve 53 then is respectively equipped with a control left side in winter burner 18, winter right burner 19 and left fireguard 52 and right fireguard 53 that summer, burner 46 opened and closed.Flue is provided with back mouth 60, upper smoke mouth 58, left flue shoot door 6 and right flue shoot door 35, be respectively equipped with back mouth lid 59 and upper smoke mouth lid 57 on back mouth 60 and the upper smoke mouth 58, left flue shoot door 7 and right flue shoot door 35 are installed on left side water jacket 10 and the right side water jacket 11 by firedoor frame 77.Also be provided with the flue gas commutation door 88 that changes flue gas flow direction in the flue, on the flue gas commutation door 88 commutation handle 75 be housed.

What upper water box 4 bottoms were communicated with upper water box is left side water jacket 10, right side water jacket 11, preceding water jacket 71, back water jacket 27 and lower header 62.Table top water jacket 3 is communicated with the side water jacket by tube connector.Left side water jacket 10, right side water jacket 11, preceding water jacket 71 are made of side coverboard 12 and flue 56.Preceding water jacket 71 is provided with left the bottom of a pan shoot door 40, right the bottom of a pan shoot door 41, left gallery ports 36, right gallery ports 37, left ash poking door 33, right ash poking door 34.Left side gallery ports 36 are provided with left peep hole 38, and right gallery ports 37 are provided with right peep hole 39.Left side water jacket 10 is provided with left flue shoot door 6, and right side water jacket 11 is provided with right flue shoot door 7.The bottom in left side water jacket 10, right side water jacket 11, preceding water jacket 71 and lower header 62 space that forms is left hearth 44 and right bearth 45, lower-left lining 14 is equipped with in the left side of left hearth 44, bottom right lining 15 is equipped with on the right side of right bearth 45, the anti-backsight 66 that burns slotted eye 89 of band banking fire is equipped with at the rear portion of left hearth 44 and right bearth 45, the lining 69 and the lining 80 under the angle of turning left before be equipped with the front portion of left hearth 44 and right bearth 45, turn left the top of lining 80 under the angle for serving as a contrast 81 on the angle of turning left, the preceding corner of right bearth 45 be equipped with serve as a contrast under the angle of turning right accordingly and the angle of turning right on serve as a contrast.Beam lining 70 is equipped with at the gallery ports of left hearth 44 and right bearth 45 front portions and the position between the ash poking door, between left hearth 44 and the right bearth 45 burner hearth next door 32 is housed.Be shaped on the pre-hot blast of secondary hole 73 in the burner hearth next door 32.Left hearth 44, right bearth 45 bottoms are respectively equipped with left fire grate 28 and right stove calculates 29.Flat board 68 before the front portion of left and right sides fire grate is equipped with and is calculated, fire grate bottom, the left and right sides is a fire grate mouth 67.

The top of lower-left lining 14, bottom right lining 15 is equipped with upper left lining 8 and upper right lining 9 respectively.Before being equipped with, the top of preceding lining 69 goes up lining 72.The top of backsight 66 is left fireguard 52 and right fireguard 53.

The space that the top of left hearth 44 and

right bearth

45 and 32 tops, burner hearth next door are communicated with left and right sides burner hearth is a flame space 43.Difference according to flame space and each position temperature of flue can be divided into high-temperature region, middle warm area and low-temperature space.High-temperature region in the pot and stove, middle warm area, low-temperature space be equipped with respectively can be in left high-temperature region heat pipe 5 that upper water box 4 conducts heat, right high-temperature region heat pipe 6, a left side warm area heat pipe 23 and left low-temperature space heat pipe 61, right low-temperature space heat pipe 74 in warm area heat pipe 22, the right side.

The bottom of burner hearth is provided with the lower water jacket 17 that is communicated with the side water jacket.Left ash-pit 25 and the right ash-pit 26 of the bottom of lower water jacket 17 for constituting by ash-pit side plate 16, ash-pit lower plate 24 and ash-pit dividing plate.The front of left side ash-pit 25 and right ash-pit 26 is respectively equipped with left ash damper 30 and right ash damper 31, and the back of left ash-pit 25 and right ash-pit 26 is respectively equipped with left blowing mouth 20 and right blowing mouth 21.Left side blowing mouth 20 links to each other with 21 air outlets with air blast 64 of right blowing mouth.

Pot and stove platform panel 1 is placed the position of left side pot 51 and right pot 42, can be provided with to prevent that water is opened too quickly the bottom of a pan lining 65 in the pot.

The following describes the course of work of the present utility model, so that its structure is done further to understand.

1. when make a fire winter, if left hearth 44 igniting earlier, the handle 75 that flue gas should be commutated is placed on 86 places, position, a flue gas commutation handle left side, make flue gas commutation door be in flue gas commutation door 88 places, left position, put into priming mixture by left gallery ports 36 toward left hearth 44, add fuel again, disclose vent 33 igniting from a left side, and make it violent burning with air blast 64 blowings.When fuel burns to red, when not having black smoke, the flue gas handle 75 that commutates is converted to 82 places, the right position of flue gas commutation handle, make the flue gas commutation door in the flue be in flue gas commutation door 87 places, right position.By the left and right sides gallery ports fire of the part in the left hearth 44 piece is moved on in the right bearth 45 again, and reinforced by right gallery ports 37 to right bearth 45.Be blown into right ash-pit 26 from the preheated air that is loaded on the preheater in the exhaust steam passage through blower inlet 63 and air blast 64, and enter in the fuel and burn through right fire grate 29, and flow to left hearth 44, at this moment, the pre-hot blast of secondary that enters by the pre-hot blast of secondary hole, burner hearth next door 73 mixes by force with the not clean-burning fuel that flows to left hearth 44 from right bearth 45 in flame space 43, and high-temperature region, 43 place of the flame space above left hearth 44 fully burns, and waste gas after burning enters heated kang or chimney through flue.Vice versa.

2. when make a fire summer, blocking up left side burner 18 in winter with left fireguard 52, blocking up right side burner in winter 19, opening burner 46 in summer with right fireguard 53, flue gas commutation door can take down or place the centre of outlet flue, makes the combustion gas hot-fluid avoid the heat pipe district from burner 46 directly discharges in summer.

3. be used for fin, hydrothermally when a heatable brick bed, air exchangeable conditioner and gateway air curtain, if left hearth 44 heating flames, the hot-fluid that generates is by near right high-temperature region heat pipes 6 heat absorptions the winter right burner 19, enter behind the warm area again by 23 heat absorptions of warm area heat pipe in the right side, enter behind the low-temperature space once more by right low-temperature space heat pipe 74 heat absorptions.Having in the right high-temperature region heat pipe 6, the right side of high efficient heat exchanging function warm area heat pipe 23, right low-temperature space heat pipe 74 heats the water in the upper water box 4 rapidly.Hot water in the upper water box 4 enters fin, heating plants such as a heatable brick bed, air exchangeable conditioner or gateway air curtain hydrothermally by the unidirectional outlet valve on it.The backwater of heating plant is introduced into table top water jacket 3, to reduce kitchen sink surface temperature, can play condensation to the steam bubble in the upper water box 4 simultaneously, with the further circulatory function of improving device.A kind of facility with better cycle performance can be referring to " improving the device of thermal cycle function and efficient " (patent No.: 97210582.4) of the applicant's design.The flue gas of warm area heat pipe 23, right low-temperature space heat pipe 74 absorbing and cooling temperatures still has certain temperature in right high-temperature region heat pipe 6, the right side, can enter heated kang by back mouth 60, or enter the heating chimney by upper smoke mouth 58, and heated kang or room air are heated, be disposed in the atmosphere then.

4. when pot and stove needs banking fire, thickly the fire coal in the burner hearth is pressed with fuel, can smear envelope with plaster more in case of necessity, gentle breeze leads to

corresponding burner

18,19 or 46 by the anti-slotted eye that burns of the banking fire on fire grate, burner hearth and the backsight, make fuel slowly burning from bottom to top, can not extinguish for a long time from the bottom.The commutation door places the centre position during banking fire.

5. warming season, pot and stove needs continuous burning, crosses out for avoiding the water in the pot, can place the bottom of a pan lining 65 that refractory material is made in bottom, the bottom of a pan.

6. the life that is installed in the upper water box is adopted straight tube with hot-water line, is convenient to scale removal.Life can provide bathing warm water with hot-water line, or the preheating drinking water.

7. air blast can dispose respectively according to burner hearth, also can be shared one, be communicated with each blowing

mouth

20,21 by pipeline, and control air quantity with air register.

8. when flue gas is discharged by the back mouth, upper smoke mouth 58 is sealed with upper smoke mouth lid 57; When flue gas is discharged by upper smoke mouth 58, will 60 sealings of back mouth with back mouth lid 59.

9. clean flues dust can with brush, method such as blowing and baked wheaten cake.During cleaning left side flue, the handle 75 that will commutate places 82 places, the right position of flue gas commutation handle, and flue gas commutation this moment door is in flue gas commutation 87 place, right position, only opens left flue shoot door 7 and carries out deashing.Cleaning right side flue is as the same.

10. cobbings after commutation, before feeding in raw material, is opened this ash poking door 33 or 34, thin ash is disclosed dropped down onto ash-

pit

25 or 26, ticks the bulk slag.The bulk coking can be ticked from gallery ports 36 or 37.Wait to feed in raw material, air blast intact after, clear up ash-

pit

25 or 26 again.

11. as required, this pot and stove can be installed various bowls and Lu Quan, is used to cook, heats up water, boiling, cooking, the various work of roasting or make pancakes etc.

12. multifunction range described in the utility model can burn coal, burn grass, additional corresponding burner, but also oil firing or burn gas; Can make single burner hearth, twin furnace or multiple hearth.

Claims

1. a multifunction range is characterized in that: comprise table top water jacket, upper water box, left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket, back water jacket, lower header, lower water jacket, left hearth, right bearth, left ash-pit, right ash-pit, back mouth, upper smoke mouth, heat pipe and life hot-water line;

The table top water jacket is made of platform panel and last coverboard, be positioned at pot and stove above, which is provided with left stove eyelet, right stove-chamber circle, can place left side pot and right pot; Serve as reasons below the table top water jacket and go up the upper water box that coverboard, side coverboard and flue constitute; Upper water box is provided with out water one-way valve; Be provided with the life hot-water line in the upper water box;

The bottom of upper water box is provided with burner and flue; Burner comprise winter left side burner, winter right burner and summer burner; Winter left side burner, winter right burner and be respectively equipped with left fireproof water sleeve and right fireproof water sleeve summer between the burner; The front of a left side fireproof water sleeve and right fireproof water sleeve then is respectively equipped with a control left side in winter burner, winter right burner and left fireguard and right fireguard that summer, burner opened and closed;

Flue is provided with back mouth, upper smoke mouth, left flue shoot door and right flue shoot door, is respectively equipped with back mouth lid and upper smoke mouth lid on back mouth and the upper smoke mouth, and left flue shoot door and right flue shoot door are installed on left side water jacket and the right side water jacket by firedoor frame; Also be provided with the flue gas commutation door that changes flue gas flow direction in the flue, on the flue gas commutation door commutation handle be housed;

What the upper water box bottom was communicated with upper water box is left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket and lower header; The table top water jacket is communicated with lower water jacket by tube connector; Left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket are made of side coverboard and flue; Preceding water jacket is provided with left the bottom of a pan shoot door, right the bottom of a pan shoot door, left gallery ports, right gallery ports, left ash poking door, right ash poking door; Left side gallery ports are provided with left peep hole, and right gallery ports are provided with right peep hole; The left side water jacket is provided with left flue shoot door, and the right side water jacket is provided with right flue shoot door;

The bottom in left side water jacket, right side water jacket, preceding water jacket and space that lower header forms is left hearth and right bearth, the lower-left lining is equipped with in the left side of left hearth, the bottom right lining is equipped with on the right side of right bearth, the anti-backsight that burns slotted eye of band banking fire is equipped with at the rear portion of left hearth and right bearth, preceding lining is equipped with in the front portion of left hearth and right bearth, serve as a contrast under the angle that serves as a contrast, turns right under the angle of turning left and the angle of turning left on serve as a contrast on the lining, the angle of turning right, the beam lining is equipped with at position between the gallery ports of left hearth and right bearth front portion and the ash poking door, and the burner hearth next door is housed between left hearth and the right bearth; Be shaped on the pre-hot blast of secondary hole in the burner hearth next door; Left hearth, right bearth bottom are respectively equipped with left fire grate and right fire grate; Fire grate front portion, the left and right sides is dull and stereotyped before the grate, and fire grate bottom, the left and right sides is the fire grate mouth;

The top of lower-left lining, bottom right lining is equipped with upper left lining and upper right lining respectively; Before being equipped with, the top of preceding lining goes up lining; The top of backsight is left fireguard and right fireguard;

The space that the top of left hearth and right bearth and top, burner hearth next door are communicated with left and right sides burner hearth is a flame space; Difference according to flame space and each position temperature of flue can be divided into high-temperature region, middle warm area and low-temperature space; High-temperature region in the pot and stove, middle warm area, low-temperature space be equipped with respectively can be in left high-temperature region heat pipe that upper water box conducts heat, right high-temperature region heat pipe, a left side warm area heat pipe and left low-temperature space heat pipe, right low-temperature space heat pipe in warm area heat pipe, the right side;

The bottom of burner hearth is provided with the lower water jacket that is communicated with the side water jacket; Left ash-pit and the right ash-pit of the bottom of lower water jacket for constituting by ash-pit side plate, ash-pit lower plate; The front of left side ash-pit and right ash-pit is respectively equipped with left ash damper and right ash damper, and the back of left ash-pit and right ash-pit is respectively equipped with left blowing mouth and right blowing mouth; Left side blowing mouth then links to each other with the air outlet of air blast with right blowing mouth.

2. by the described multifunction range of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pot and stove deck plate is placed the position of left side pot and right pot, can be provided with to prevent that water is opened too quickly the bottom of a pan lining in the pot.