CN2354034Y - Multifunction combustor - Google Patents
Multifunction combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2354034Y CN2354034Y CN 98220681 CN98220681U CN2354034Y CN 2354034 Y CN2354034 Y CN 2354034Y CN 98220681 CN98220681 CN 98220681 CN 98220681 U CN98220681 U CN 98220681U CN 2354034 Y CN2354034 Y CN 2354034Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- multifunctional
- heater
- burner hearth
- inwall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional combustor which comprises a furnace body, furnace legs, a furnace ring, a furnace cover, a discharge flue, an air door, a heat-insulating layer, an ash bucket and a furnace bridge. In order to solve the problem that additive needs adding in a shaped coal furnace due to large coal consumption caused by insufficient combustion, an annular separating device used for placing additive is arranged in an outer cavity of the furnace body and between the heat-insulating layer and the ash bucket; one side of the upper part of the separating device, which is adjacent to a hearth, is provided with an annular combustible gas through opening which is communicated with the hearth at the furnace bridge by a passage; meanwhile, the separating device is communicated with the external side of the furnace body by the air door. Moreover, the combustor also has a structure capable of increasing the heat efficiency, and the coal saving effect can be achieved.
Description
The utility model relates to burning burning of coal device.
The utility model makes former moulded coal stove because the insufficient thermal efficiency is low when having coal consumption Datong District shortcoming and dust of burning is serious; Coom poisoning appears sometimes.Vast regional winter with the heating of moulded coal stove for above-mentioned reasons, make the non-constant of effect.Now people address the above problem that roughly to adopt two kinds of methods a kind of be to improve the thermal efficiency by the structure of transforming stove, but adopt this method DeGrain merely; Another kind is to take doping in the moulded coal stove but the structure of existing stove is not suitable for doping.
For addressing the above problem, the burner that the utility model provides a kind of suitable interpolation combustion adjuvant or catalyst this burner simultaneously has the structure that improves the thermal efficiency; Another purpose of the present utility model is that this burner not only can use separately, and the pattern that drives the heat exchanger use can be arranged.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of multifunctional burner, comprises body of heater, stove leg, stove circle, bell, smokejack, air door, heat-insulation layer, ash bucket, grate; Wherein body of heater is supported by the stove leg, and it is ash bucket that body of heater inside is divided into two parts bottom from top to bottom, and top is divided into inside and outside two chambeies by inwall, and inner chamber is a burner hearth, and exocoel is equipped with leads fiery chamber and heat-insulation layer; Ash bucket and burner hearth adjacent part separate by grate, lead its top that communicates with smokejack, fiery chamber and are stamped stove circle and bell; It is characterized in that:, be equipped with ring-like separator between heat-insulation layer and the ash bucket at the body of heater exocoel; Separator is being equipped with ring-like combustible gas port near burner hearth one upper lateral part, and this combustible gas port is communicated with burner hearth in the grate position by passage, and separator is by air door and body of heater exterior simultaneously; The liquid-feeding tube formation linker that communicates with separator.
Described multifunctional burner is led the top that fiery chamber is positioned at body of heater and is made smokejack place upper of furnace body; Lead fiery chamber simultaneously and separate by fire guide sleeve and burner hearth, fire guide sleeve is equipped with leads fiery device.
Described multifunctional burner can also be built-in with heat exchanger by burner hearth; Leading fiery chamber is positioned at the body of heater approximate mid-section and makes smokejack place body of heater middle part; That leads fiery chamber ring-likely advances mouth and is equipped with fire guide sleeve, and fire guide sleeve is equipped with leads fiery device.
Communicate by the air intake pipe-line system between the described multifunctional burner, separator and air door.
Described multifunctional burner, air intake pipe-line system are that passage communicates from top spaced intermediate and forms U type heat tunnel; Hot blast after the heating enters separator.
Described multifunctional burner, the inwall end face is equipped with the banking fire plate, this banking fire plate is to be equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk, disk simultaneously is equipped with 3～8 banking fire plate pin, the banking fire plate by banking fire plate runners in inwall.
Described multifunctional burner, inboard wall of burner hearth length direction are equipped with 3～6 moulded coal positioning bars.
Described burner hearth is built-in with the multifunctional burner of heat exchanger, and the inwall end face is equipped with the banking fire plate, and this banking fire plate is to be equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk, and the disk outer rim has boss, and the banking fire plate passes through circumference boss seat in inwall; Force flame to move downward.
Described burner hearth is built-in with the multifunctional burner of heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is that water pipe U type twines two circles, and wherein outer ring size and inboard wall of burner hearth are measure-alike; This heat exchanger inner ring inwall length direction is equipped with 3～6 moulded coal positioning bars.
Described multifunctional burner is led fiery device and is placing the fire guide sleeve middle part to lead burner from what smokejack was progressively amplified.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1. this burner has increased separator and separator communicates with the air port, at first makes it become combustible gas through separator after making air enter body of heater, is convenient to add combustion adjuvant or catalyst.
2. this burner improves the temperature of burner hearth by the U type heat tunnel preheated air of air intake pipe-line system, and be provided with fire guide sleeve and can make flame increase heat exchange area around being ejected into leading fiery chamber, leading the size of burner decides according to the vacuum size, progressively amplify from smokejack, thereby it is even to reach flame; These structures have improved the thermal efficiency.
3. this burner smokejack that is provided with heat exchanger is located at the middle part makes the flame inflection increase heat time heating time, and heat exchanger adopts and inside and outsidely two-layerly makes outer field water heat through arrive internal layer after the preheating more earlier simultaneously, has improved the thermal efficiency.
4. this burner has the banking fire lid to extend the fuel combustion time above moulded coal, makes that burning is more abundant, has improved the thermal efficiency.
5. use this burner can save coal more than 1 times, save time more than 2 times.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 be the utility model embodiment one partly cut open front view
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the main cutaway view of the utility model U type heat tunnel
Fig. 4 is the front view of the utility model embodiment one banking fire plate
Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment one banking fire plate user mode figure
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment one right cutaway view
Fig. 7 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 6
Fig. 8 be the utility model embodiment two partly cut open front view
Fig. 9 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 8
Figure 10 is the fire guide sleeve structural front view of the utility model embodiment two
Figure 11 is the fire guide sleeve structure vertical view of the utility model embodiment two
Figure 12 is the front view of the utility model embodiment two banking fire plates
Figure 13 is the user mode figure of the utility model embodiment two banking fire plates
Figure 14 is the main cutaway view of the utility model U type heat tunnel
Figure 15 is the utility model embodiment two heat exchangers structure chart
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multifunctional burner comprises body of heater (1), stove leg (2), stove circle (3), bell (4), smokejack (5), air door (6), heat-insulation layer (7), ash bucket (8), grate (9); Wherein body of heater (1) is supported by stove leg (2), body of heater (1) inside is divided into two parts bottom (10) from top to bottom and is ash bucket (8), top (11) is divided into inside and outside two chambeies by inwall (12), and inner chamber (13) is burner hearth (14), and exocoel (15) is from top to bottom for leading fiery chamber (16) and heat-insulation layer (7); Ash bucket (8) and burner hearth (14) adjacent part separate by grate (9), lead its top that communicates with smokejack (5), fiery chamber (16) and are stamped stove circle (3) and bell (4); At body of heater (1) exocoel (15), be equipped with ring-like separator (17) between heat-insulation layer (7) and the ash bucket (8); Add catalyst in this separator, its composition is that potassium nitrate and borax are made the aqueous solution; Separator (17) is being equipped with ring-like combustible gas port (18) near burner hearth (14) one upper lateral parts, this combustible gas port (18) is communicated with burner hearth (14) in grate (9) position by passage (19), and separator (17) is by two air doors (6) and body of heater (1) exterior simultaneously; Liquid-feeding tube (33) the formation linker that communicates with separator (17).As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, lead the furnace head that fiery chamber (16) is positioned at body of heater (1) and make smokejack (5) place the furnace head of body of heater (1); Simultaneously inwall (12) top and outer wall top are equipped with truncated cone-shaped fire guide sleeve (20) and make that leading fiery chamber (16) separates with burner hearth (14), and 18 of amplifying gradually according to the size of vacuum from smokejack (5) in fire guide sleeve (20) middle part lead burner (32).As shown in Figure 3, there is passage to communicate between separator (17) and the air door (6) to form U type heat tunnel (24) and makes air preheat from top spaced intermediate.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, inwall (12) end face is equipped with banking fire plate (25), this banking fire plate (25) is for being equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk (26), and disk (26) one side evenly is equipped with 4 banking fire plate pin (27), banking fire plate (25) by banking fire plate pin (27) in inwall (12).As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, burner hearth (15) inwall length direction is equipped with 4 moulded coal positioning bars (31).The catalyst mix that air arrives after air door enters the preheating of U type heat tunnel separator and the separator during use enters burner hearth through passage from grate, in burner hearth, participate in the burning back and arrive the banking fire lid, the arrival fire guide sleeve of emerging around the banking fire plate pin sucks and leads fiery chamber and concentrate on smoke exhaust pipe and discharge from leading burner.
Embodiment two:
As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 14, a kind of multifunctional burner comprises body of heater (1), stove leg (2), stove circle (3), bell (4), smokejack (5), air door (6), heat-insulation layer (7), ash bucket (8), grate (9); Wherein body of heater (1) is supported by stove leg (2), body of heater (1) inside is divided into two parts bottom (10) from top to bottom and is ash bucket (8), top (11) is divided into inside and outside two chambeies by inwall (12), and inner chamber (13) is burner hearth (14), and exocoel (15) is equipped with leads fiery chamber (16) and heat-insulation layer (7); Ash bucket (8) and burner hearth (14) adjacent part separate by grate (9), lead its top that communicates with smokejack (5), fiery chamber (16) and are stamped stove circle (3) and bell (4); At body of heater (1) exocoel (15), be equipped with ring-like separator (17) between heat-insulation layer (7) and the ash bucket (8), add catalyst in this separator, its composition is that potassium nitrate and borax are made the aqueous solution; Separator (17) is being equipped with the capable combustible gas port of type (18) near burner hearth (14) one upper lateral parts, this combustible gas port (18) is communicated with burner hearth (14) in grate (9) position by passage (19), and separator (17) is by air door (6) and body of heater (1) exterior simultaneously; Liquid-feeding tube (33) the formation linker that communicates with separator (17).As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 15, burner hearth (14) is built-in with heat exchanger (21), and heat exchanger (21) is that water pipe U type twines two circles, and heat exchanger and inboard wall of furnace body are cast as one simultaneously, the unified installation; Wherein inner ring and moulded coal are measure-alike; This heat exchanger (21) inner ring inwall length direction is equipped with 4 moulded coal positioning bars (28), and heat exchanger (21) is communicated with external equipment by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.Lead fiery chamber (16) and be positioned at body of heater (1) approximate mid-section, lead fiery chamber (16) and be equipped with heat-insulation layer (7) up and down, make smokejack (5) place body of heater (1) middle part.As Fig. 1, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, that leads fiery chamber (16) ring-likely advances mouth (22) and is equipped with column type fire guide sleeve (23), and 18 of amplifying gradually according to the size of vacuum from smokejack (5) in middle part lead burner (32).As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, inwall (12) end face is equipped with banking fire plate (29), and this banking fire plate (29) is equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk (30), and the disk outer rim has boss (31), and banking fire plate (29) passes through boss (31) seat in inwall (12).The catalyst mix that air arrives after air door enters the preheating of U type heat tunnel separator and the separator during use enters burner hearth through passage from grate, in burner hearth, participate in the burning back and arrive the banking fire lid, force the flame inflection to move downward from the slit of heat exchanger and pass, the post bake heat exchanger; Suck and to lead fiery chamber and concentrate on smoke exhaust pipe and discharge from leading burner again.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional burner comprises body of heater (1), stove leg (2), stove circle (3), bell (4), smokejack (5), air door (6), heat-insulation layer (7), ash bucket (8), grate (9); Wherein body of heater (1) is supported by stove leg (2), body of heater (1) inside is divided into two parts bottom (10) from top to bottom and is ash bucket (8), top (11) is divided into inside and outside two chambeies by inwall (12), and inner chamber (13) is burner hearth (14), and exocoel (15) is equipped with leads fiery chamber (16) and heat-insulation layer (7); Ash bucket (8) separates by grate (9) with burner hearth (14) adjacent part, leads fiery chamber (16) and communicates with smokejack (5), leads top, fiery chamber (16) and is stamped stove circle (3) and bell (4); It is characterized in that:, be equipped with ring-like separator (17) between heat-insulation layer (7) and the ash bucket (8) at body of heater (1) exocoel (15); Separator (17) is being equipped with ring-like combustible gas port (18) near burner hearth (14) one upper lateral parts, this combustible gas port (18) is communicated with burner hearth (14) in grate (9) position by passage (19), and separator (17) is by air door (6) and body of heater (1) exterior simultaneously; Liquid-feeding tube (33) the formation linker that communicates with separator (17).
2. multifunctional burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this multifunctional burner is led the top that fiery chamber (16) is positioned at body of heater (1) makes smokejack (5) place upper of furnace body; Lead fiery chamber (16) simultaneously and separate by fire guide sleeve (20) and burner hearth (14), fire guide sleeve (20) is equipped with leads fiery device.
3. multifunctional burner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this multifunctional burner burner hearth (14) is built-in with heat exchanger (21); Leading fiery chamber (16) is positioned at body of heater (1) approximate mid-section and makes smokejack (5) place body of heater middle part; That leads fiery chamber (16) ring-likely advances mouth (22) and is equipped with fire guide sleeve (23), and fire guide sleeve (23) is equipped with leads fiery device.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multifunctional burners, it is characterized in that: separator
(17) with between the air door (6) communicate by the air intake pipe-line system.
5. multifunctional burner according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the air intake pipe-line system is that passage communicates from top spaced intermediate and forms U type heat tunnel (24).
6. multifunctional burner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: inwall (12) end face is equipped with banking fire plate (25), this banking fire plate is to be equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk (26), disk (26) one side is equipped with 3～8 banking fire plate pin (27), banking fire plate (25) by banking fire plate pin (27) in inboard wall of burner hearth (12).
7. multifunctional burner according to claim 2 is characterized in that: burner hearth (14) inwall length direction is equipped with 3～6 moulded coal positioning bars (28).
8. multifunctional burner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: inwall (12) end face is equipped with banking fire plate (29), this banking fire plate is to be equipped with the hole in the middle of the disk (30), and disk (30) outer rim has boss (31), and banking fire plate (29) passes through boss (31) seat in inwall (12).
9. multifunctional burner according to claim 3 is characterized in that: heat exchanger (21) twines two circles for water pipe U type, and wherein outer ring size and burner hearth (14) inwall is measure-alike; This heat exchanger (21) inner ring inwall length direction is equipped with 3～6 moulded coal positioning bars (28).
10. according to claim 2 or 3 described multifunctional burners, it is characterized in that: lead fiery device and be placing the fire guide sleeve middle part to lead burner (32) from what smokejack was progressively amplified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98220681 CN2354034Y (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Multifunction combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98220681 CN2354034Y (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Multifunction combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2354034Y true CN2354034Y (en) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=33972413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98220681 Expired - Fee Related CN2354034Y (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Multifunction combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2354034Y (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 CN CN 98220681 patent/CN2354034Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2354034Y (en) | Multifunction combustor | |
| CN201764677U (en) | Energy-saving environment-friendly hot water boiler | |
| CN201582856U (en) | Heating furnace | |
| CN200952718Y (en) | Efficient energy-saving zero-release vaporization boiler | |
| CN2906337Y (en) | High-efficiency coal furnace | |
| CN200965259Y (en) | Small-sized multifunctional return-burning type water-heating oven | |
| CN2797879Y (en) | Smoke purification type coal boiler | |
| CN2672483Y (en) | Swirl type civil heating boiler without pressure | |
| CN2658569Y (en) | Vertical coal-fired (coke) steam boiler | |
| CN106287820A (en) | Power air-supply energy-saving heating stove | |
| CN2510747Y (en) | High-efficient energy-saving heating stove | |
| CN2177913Y (en) | Efficient energy-saving atmospheric boiler for heating water | |
| CN206300220U (en) | Can be generated electricity warming stove | |
| CN2670830Y (en) | Vertical coal boiler with combustion chamber separated from furnace | |
| CN2859226Y (en) | Vertical water pipe semi-gas environmental protection boiler | |
| CN2716678Y (en) | Domestic energy-saving heating stove | |
| CN2692516Y (en) | Downward smoke exhaust type coal oven | |
| CN2192836Y (en) | Horizontal energy-saving atmospheric boiler | |
| CN2694132Y (en) | Double blowing type heating stove | |
| CN2583524Y (en) | Backfire type civil heating stove | |
| CN2409448Y (en) | Vertical atmospheric energy-saving boiler | |
| CN2639720Y (en) | Flow deflector type back-burning normal pressure furnace | |
| CN2326898Y (en) | Efficient energy-saving refraction boiler | |
| CN2636111Y (en) | Blasting charcoal/coal furnace | |
| CN2394160Y (en) | Downward combusting boiler at atmosphere |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |