CN2345600Y - Home sanitary water saving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic sanitary water-saving device. In the utility model, a water tank of a toilet bowl is moved to be under a wash basin, which forms new combination. A water storage tank is arranged under a lavation basin of a kitchen, which also forms combination. The two kinds of combination and an independent toilet bowl are connected by pipes to form a set of water saving device, and if the kitchen combination is abandoned, a set of favorable water-saving toilet bowl can be still formed. Water selecting valves are arranged on the wash basin and the lavation basin, and can freely select and use secondary water. A flushing valve of the water tank has a big flushing gear, a small flushing gear and a non-polar flushing gear. Meanwhile, the utility model has a favorable water-saving function even though the utility model does not use the secondary water, and the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, comfort and freeness, and can save precious space.

Description

The domestic hygiene water saving fixtures

The utility model relates to a kind of sanitary installation, particularly a kind of water-saving sanitary device.

For the energy using water wisely, people make great efforts improving toilet, water tank, backwashing manner etc., simultaneously, also make great efforts to improve convenience, comfortableness in the use.But be limited to the individual event transformation, or some difficult combinations of promoting on being extensive use of more.

The utility model purpose is that a kind of domestic hygiene water saving fixtures will be provided, and it can overcome above deficiency.

The utility model be water tank dislocation with toilet under washbowl, form a new combination, under the pot sink in kitchen, load onto storage tank, also form a combination, a toilet independently is connected to form cover water saving fixtures with the three with pipe.As abandon the kitchen combination, still can form the good water-saving toilet of a cover.The utility model singly is not the simple combination on above-mentioned surface, but to washbowl, water tank, toilet etc., and has all carried out very big transformation and redesign about accessory.Save valuable space to scheme to reach, save a large amount of water, easy to use, comfortable purpose freely.

Wash basin of the present utility model does not have overflow conduit, the overflow base of a fruit and the overfall of traditional washbowl.Be respectively to establish one darker by the both sides of dress mouthful at the water halter, can put the groove of bath accessory, groove has mouth to communicate with water holding department, wherein a bottom land has several apertures, the water that water holding department overflows flows in the groove and discharges from aperture, the funnel of ining succession below the aperture, the water of aperture is concentrated from leak to discharge, and bell mouth can be inserted in the plastic pipe.

The endosome that is filled with water of washbowl is an oval-shaped alms bowl body, and because of being is placed on the water tank, its ectosome is made the vertical cyclindrical shape similar with water tank, and at the mouth of a semicircle of ectosome both sides bottom Ge Kai, the bottom of ectosome also has location edge that washbowl is fixed on the water tank.When mounted,, washbowl is placed on the water tank gets final product, can pick up washbowl easily, water tank is washed, overhauls as needs as long as two flexible pipes connect cold and hot tap.

The holding of existing wash basin, draining are undertaken by stopper entirely, and operation stopper one is armrest, chain combination, and the one, use lever.Use chain, accidentally will drive chain when rubbing towel with the hands, the pull-up stopper is put and is metalled run out, and more the side is not routine in the use.Do not have above shortcoming with lever, but more fragile, repair is difficult for.

In order to solve the trouble of stopper, more in order to realize a free-revving engine of the present utility model: to twice utilization of water.Designed a kind of water valve of selecting and replaced stopper, (having proposed patent application) this valve has a cylinder valve casing, in position has three oval ports, and the top is a water inlet, is connecting the dewatering outlet of washbasin.One of both sides is that water utilizes mouth again, and one is that waste water dumps mouth.Two mouths respectively are connected to a bend pipe.Dumping on the bend pipe, also be provided with a water inlet, to receive the water of discharging from washbowl spilling water funnel.The water that utilizes mouth to come out flows in the water tank and utilizes, dumps mouthful bleed off pipe of water from water tank that comes out and drains.The spool of this valve be "

" shape, when washbasin was wanted retaining, the convex globoidal of spool was facing to water inlet, and in the time of discharging water, as will utilizing water, convex globoidal is to dumping mouth again, and water just can be along the cancave cambered surface of spool from utilizing a mouth inflow water tank.Water can not utilize again in this way, or does not think to utilize again, and facing to the utilization mouth, water just can be drained from dumping mouth along another cancave cambered surface with convex globoidal.The operating mechanism of selecting water valve is the handle of an activity.And be furnished with a location-plate, and can take down handle during by dress, the reference column of turning handle to the location-plate during use, or in the middle of being placed on, just can accurately use with sensation, the location utmost point can be designed to various animals and plants or geometric figure, with a decoration function.

Because water tank places under the washbowl, the external form of water tank will change along with the variation of washbowl external form, and the more original general water tank of water tank volume increases, and water capacity also increases, and hydraulic pressure also and then increases.

Respectively open synthetic big oeil de boeuf of semicircular opening of a semicircular opening and washbowl ectosome a little more than retaining face place at rear portion, water tank both sides.As the circulation of air mouth, in case utilize the impurity in the water that peculiar smell is arranged because of the time is long again.

At the back of water tank, but be provided with recessed poor that cooling hot-water line together passes through.

Have an inlet opening at water tank bottom, a flush port, an outfall is paid the inlet opening for one.

Water intaking valve: water intaking valve is installed on the water tank water intake hole, and this valve is changed a social system by general swing check valve, directly is loaded at the bottom of the case, and (except the ball float) do not surface.Open some apertures in the middle of valve body, water inlet flows into water tank from aperture.Locking cap is equipped with on the top of valve, and the pressing plate of the lever of ining succession is housed under the locking cap.The other end of lever has a plurality of pressure (buoyancy) selecting hole, but ball float be connected on the pressure selecting hole of lever by the chain bar of free adjustment length, can freely select levitation height and close valve pressure.Also selected simultaneously inflow freely.

Because water tank volume is big, water substantially exceeds the once flushing consumption: the height of ball float should fix on the position of once flushing water supply volume, the remaining space in the water tank be used for storing from washbowl utilize water again, like this, ball float is partly to float in the water.When flushing, only emit the water of once flushing consumption by flushing valve control.Remaining water is still stayed in the case, if at this moment still have the water of once flushing amount in the water tank, just can use continuously very easily as needs.As the not enough ampoule of surplus water, ball float falls, water inlet automatically, and behind the sufficient ampoule of intaking, the ball float come-up, water inlet is closed.Remaining space still can utilize water again for storing in the water tank.Reach use, water saving two convenience.Do not want the words that the utilized water to washbowl utilizes again in this way always, ball float can be raised to the extreme higher position of water tank volume, like this, be full of water in the water tank, substantially exceed the once flushing consumption, pressure increases, and is still the once water of amount and flushing valve is put, still have a large amount of surplus water in the water tank, but use continuously when supply and demand is wanted.This valve is keeping check function simultaneously, and the public water pipe of making provision against emergencies is cut off the water supply, and the water in the water tank refluxes and influences the commons water hygiene.

Flushing valve: flushing valve is loaded on the Cistern flushing hole.By forming with lower member: base, the ventilating pipe that picks out from base: this pipe is identical with the bleed off pipe of general water tank, and difference place is that this pipe exceeds the water surface, and effect is: after flushing valve is closed.Air flows into from this pipe, and the water in the cleaning hose still can be gone out fast.Going out hydrosphere is fixed on the valve seat by the location barrier.The Weight type cylindrical spool places the location barrier, is used for going out the keying of hydrosphere, and be empty in the middle of the cylindrical spool, can insert weight as required.The spool top has ring to connect the groove that passes behind the water tank by pulley by chain cable to link to each other with ground pedal loose-leaf, adjustable minute washer is equipped with in pedal base one side, when depressing pedal to dividing the washer place, can feel slight stopping, at this moment put, be exactly urine flushing shelves, put if floor under continuing again, stool has been washed shelves exactly.Put electrodeless exactly the flushing if continue do not stepping on.Because of the water tank water capacity is big, meet some cas fortuits, can adopt electrodeless flushing, and not wait water again.As seen this valve can be economized on water, and can deal with cas fortuit again, with the foot operation, can also remove the unclean contact of a hand from, plays the health effect.

Gutter: gutter is loaded on water tank outlet, and the pipe that dumps that washbowl is selected water valve is aimed on top, receives waste water and discharges.The displacement of this gutter is to select water valve to dump one times that manages displacement.Gutter also is the bleed off pipe of water tank simultaneously.

Pay water intaking valve: a pair water intaking valve is loaded on water tank and pays water inlet.Be a swing check valve commonly used, effect is: under situation with good conditionsi, can receive from the kitchen water pipe and replenish the water of coming, and not make the water of this water tank flow to the kitchen water tank.

Toilet: link to each other with water tank by cleaning hose (it is best that this pipe is imbedded body of wall), when flushing, branch water in the toilet water inlet is chewed can be with the water channel in a part of water guiding toilet upper edge, by spout washing bucket wall, forward amesiality spout is greater than the spout on its both sides, after most water sprays easy the to be dirty position of cleaning the toilet front portion in the water channel from these big spouts, along the mobile fast formation swirling flow of bucket wall.The biasing of big spout is to resist the impulse force that lowers playpipe water for avoiding with the water of front playpipe ejection, guides it into side by biasing and forms swirling flow, becomes unfavorable into favourable.

Under the distribution of Fen Shuizui, another part water descends from the playpipe fusillade with enough strength, rushes at the blow-off pipe of right opposite at the bottom of the arc bucket.Because the water of jet ejection early arrives the bucket end, at this moment original water of toilet remains static substantially, the water of jet ejection is subjected to certain resistance, when the water of top spout ejection is arrived in a large number, and when forming swirling flow, the water of jet is reduced by resistance, water in the playpipe is more substantial spouting, by the swirling flow kinetic potential, sewage is compressed into blow-off pipe fast, when sewage when the blow-off pipe of complications flows, be subjected to the recessed obstruction of choked flow of the nearly port of export again, the water of front baffles mobile slower, the water at rear portion is arrived in a large number, and ponding increases in the toilet, pressure increases, and adds the promotion that swirling flow is sprayed and has been full of blow-off pipe fast, in in short-term, promptly form siphonic effect rapidly, reach the amount of conserving water.

Under situation with good conditionsi, can realize most preferred embodiment of the present utility model:

It is that partition wall distributes that the washroom in a lot of houses and kitchen are arranged, according to these characteristics, can be at kitchen sink, delivery port load onto and select water valve, be placed on the corresponding storage tank, the circulation of air window is offered in both sides, storage tank top.Flow pipe and gutter are equipped with in the storage tank bottom.The pipe that dumps that gutter and pot sink are selected water valve connects, and pot sink waste water is drained from gutter through dumping pipe by selecting water valve.The gutter displacement is to select water valve to dump one times that manages displacement.Gutter also is the bleed off pipe of storage tank simultaneously.

Flow pipe: effect is to send storing utilized water in storage tank into the water inlet of paying of toilet tank, because toilet tank is paid the mouth of a river flap valve control is arranged, if the toilet tank water level is low, kitchen cistern water level height, the water of kitchen storage tank just can be pressed into toilet tank automatically.Otherwise because of flap valve control is arranged, the water of toilet tank can not be pressed into the kitchen storage tank.

As seen in this most preferred embodiment, have two cover water tanks can utilize water in collection, the water capacities of two cover water tanks can reach flushing dose three, four times, have so just reached best water-saving result.The more utilize secondary water, can reach flushing need not " water ".

Comprehensively above-mentioned: as seen to the utlity model has the sorrow point that existing other water second use facilities do not have as yet.

1. can carry out second use to water freely.Or, no.

2. there do not have stopper to use to be more convenient.

3. three flushing shelves are arranged, satisfy and respectively use rinsing requirement.

4. even if do not utilize secondary water, good water-saving function arranged equally.

5. can save valuable space.

6. manufacturing and all very convenient by dress.

In order to understand embodiment of the present utility model better, make additional remarks in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the side-looking generalized section of washbowl water tank combination.

Fig. 2 is the generalized section of facing of washbowl water tank combination.

Fig. 3 is the side-looking generalized section of toilet.

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of toilet.

Fig. 5 is the side-looking generalized section of pot sink water tank combination.

Shown in Fig. 1,2: there are the darker tooth placed cup, the groove 5 of perfumed soap class in the both sides at the hot and cold water tap 4 of washbowl 1, and groove has low mouthful 6 of dentation to communicate with the endosome 3 that is filled with water, and the bottom of groove has has little funnel 8 below open-work 7, the open-work.Have half garden louver(-vre) 9 in the both sides of washbowl ectosome 2.In washbowl 1 ectosome bottom the location edge 10 that embeds water tank 23 is arranged, have in the bottom of washbasin endosome 3 to adorn on the dewatering orifice 11 and select water valve 12, the water of selecting water valve dumps the gutter 51 that pipe 17 inserts water tanks 23.Select water valve 12 and form by following each parts, filter screen 13, tube connector 14, inner connection tube (water inlet pipe) 15, water conservancy dumps pipe 17 with pipe 16, water, and water dumps a water inlet 18 on the pipe.Also have "

" type spool 19, valve handle 20 location-plates 21, reference column 22.

Shown in Fig. 1,2: water tank 23 is identical with washbowl ectosome bottom because of being under the washbowl 1 its shape, be integrated with it, and borrow washbowl to cover, and water tank 23 and washbowl 1 junction have the semicircular opening 24 relative with washbowl semicircle louver(-vre) 9, and both synthesize a complete circular circulation of air window.There is a vertical groove 25 at water tank 23 backs, water tank 23 bottoms be provided with an inlet opening 26, bath hole 27, drain hole 28, one pay inlet opening 29.

Water intaking valve 30 is installed in the inlet opening 26, water intaking valve 30 is to add locking cap 31 on the swing check valve of prior art, the pressing plate 33 that is connecting lever 32 is housed in the locking cap 31, the valve body middle part offers several delivery ports 34, water intaking valve 30 main bodys are loaded on the bottom, have only ball float 37 to be connected on the pressure selecting hole 35 of lever 32, float in the water by height-adjustable chain bar 36.

Flushing valve 38 is installed in the flushing hole 27, flushing valve 38 is by constituting with lower member: valve seat 39, ventilating pipe 40, go out hydrosphere 41, location barrier 42, weight spool 43, spool 43 passes water tank back groove 25 by chain cable 44 by pulley 45 pulley brackets 46, link to each other with ground pedal loose-leaf 47, pedal base 48 bottoms have sucker 50 bowing in ground, adjustable fine motion elasticity is housed on the pedal base 48 divides washer 49.

Gutter 51 is installed in the drain hole 28, joins with wash basin gutter 17, and the displacement of gutter 51 is times of displacement of gutter 17, and gutter 51 also is the bleed off pipe of water tank 23 simultaneously.

Paying water intaking valve 52 is swing type valves last time of prior art, is installed on to pay in the water inlet 29, is a preparation facility, can pass body of wall by water pipe when having ready conditions and be connected with water second use facility in the kitchen.Realize preferred plan of the present utility model.

Shown in Fig. 3,4: toilet 53 links to each other with Fig. 2 flushing valve 38 by cleaning hose 54, and the water of flushing pours from cleaning hose 54.A part water by minute water chew 55 minutes to bucket along the big or small spout 57 and 58 in the water channel 56.The water oblique impact of big spout 57 ejections and form swirling flow after cleaning nightstool wall down.Another part water rushes at sewage the blowdown bend pipe 60 of right opposite from jet 59 ejections.

Shown in Figure 5: pot sink water tank combination is that the water second use in kitchen is arranged: pot sink 61 be equipped with washbowl shown in Figure 1 select water valve 12 identical select water valve 62, be placed on the storage tank 63, both sides, storage tank top have circulation of air window 64, gutter 65 docks with the gutter of selecting water valve 62 is loose, and the displacement of gutter 65 is dump one times that manage displacement of selecting water valve 62.Gutter 65 also is the bleed off pipe of storage tank 63 simultaneously.Water delivery nozzle 66 is paid water inlet 29 by water pipe and water tank shown in Figure 2 and is joined, and can utilize water to send in the water tank 23 shown in Figure 2.

Claims (7)

1. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures, it is characterized in that: the both sides each fluted (5) of pressing dress mouthful (4) at the water tap of wash basin (1), groove has mouthful (6) to communicate with the endosome that is filled with water (3), has little funnel (8) to form a spilling water stream discharging system under porose at the bottom of the groove (7) hole.Respectively there is semicircle transom window (9) both sides of washbowl ectosome (2).Location edge (10) is arranged at the bottom of ectosome (2), and washbowl endosome (3) has dewatering outlet (11), is equipped with on the dewatering outlet to select water valve (12);

Water tank (23) is positioned at below the wash basin (1), its shape and washbowl (1) appearance similar, and be integrated; Water tank (23) has the semicircular opening (24) relative with semicircle louver(-vre) (9) with wash basin (1) junction, both synthetic full circle shape louver(-vre)s.Water tank (23) has the groove (25) of a setting; Water tank bottom has inlet opening (26), bath hole (27), drain hole (28) and secondary inlet opening (29); Water intaking valve (30) is housed in the inlet opening (26), and gutter (51) is contained in the drain hole (28), and the gutter upper end joins with the gutter of selecting water valve (12) (17) of washbowl (1); Flushing valve (38) is contained in the flushing hole (27);

Toilet (53) links to each other with the flushing valve (38) of water tank (23) by cleaning hose (54),

Kitchen sink (61) is equipped with to be selected water valve (62) and is positioned over above the storage tank (63), pays water intaking valve (29) by water delivery nozzle (66) and toilet tank and is connected.

2. household water saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a locking cap (31) is housed on the water intaking valve (30), pressing plate (33) is housed in the cap, join with lever (32), delivery port (34) is arranged in the valve body, and ball float (37) is connected in the pressure selecting hole (35) of lever (32) by chain bar (36), and the main body of water intaking valve (30) is loaded on the bottom, have only ball float (37) but chain bar (36) by the free adjustment height, float in the water or the water surface.

3. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: flushing valve (38) is made of following parts: valve seat (47) one sides have a ventilating pipe (40), air is gone into cleaning hose from the orifice flow that ventilating pipe (40) passes on the valve seat (39), going out hydrosphere (41) is fixed on the valve seat (39) by location barrier (42), column type weight spool (43) is placed in the location barrier (42), spool (43) bottom is a hemispherical, with go out hydrosphere (41) and coincide, spool (43) hollow, insert weight according to circumstances, spool (43) top has ring to pass water tank back groove (25) by chain cable (44) by pulley (45) pulley bracket (46) to link to each other with ground pedal loose-leaf (47), pedal base (48) is attached to ground by bottom chuck (50), fine motion elasticity is housed on the pedal base (48) divides washer (49).

4. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: gutter (51) institute holding position is relative up and down with the gutter of selecting water valve (12) (17), gutter (17) slightly stretches into gutter (51), the waste water that gutter (17) is discharged is discharged by gutter (51) transmission, and the displacement of gutter (51) is a times of displacement of gutter (17).Gutter (51) also is the bleed off pipe of water tank (23) simultaneously, the water capacity of its height decision water tank (23).

5. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: paying water intaking valve (52) is a flap valve, pay in the inlet opening (29) by being loaded on, it is a preparation facility, can pass body of wall by water pipe is connected with facility with the water conservancy in kitchen, accept the water that the other side brings, and the water of oneself can not outflow.

6. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: toilet (53) is connected with flushing valve (38) by cleaning hose (54), the water of flushing pours from water inlet pipe (54), a water is chewed (55) guiding toilet upper edge water channel (56) by minute water, by the big spout (57) of biasing and little spout (58) ejection on its both sides, the water oblique impact of big spout (57) and descending, after cleaning easy the to be dirty portion of toilet antetheca, flow fast along the bucket wall, form swirling flow, another water adds the whirlpool gesture that big spout (57) is produced from playpipe (59) ejection at a high speed, and sewage is full of blow-off pipe (60) and forms siphonic effect in the extremely short time.

7. domestic hygiene water saving fixtures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with on the pot sink (61) with wash one's face (1) select water valve (12) identical select water valve (62); Pot sink (61) is placed on the storage tank (63), and storage tank (61) both sides, top have circulation of air window (64), and storage tank (63) has gutter (65), and its function and gutter (51) are identical.Water delivery nozzle (66) supplies water to water tank (23) by pair water intaking valve (52) of water pipe connection water tank (23).