CN2540452Y - Water-saving system for flushing toilet pan by waste water without power - Google Patents
Water-saving system for flushing toilet pan by waste water without power Download PDFInfo
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- CN2540452Y CN2540452Y CN 02233406 CN02233406U CN2540452Y CN 2540452 Y CN2540452 Y CN 2540452Y CN 02233406 CN02233406 CN 02233406 CN 02233406 U CN02233406 U CN 02233406U CN 2540452 Y CN2540452 Y CN 2540452Y
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to toilet cleaner technical field, in particular to a non-powered water-saving toilet water system, which comprises a bathing device, a washbowl, a toilet seat and a water tank arranged in toilet, wherein the water tank is arranged with a water inlet and a water outlet, an overflow tube, a draining valve and an automatic water feeding valve on bottom plate, the draining tubes of water devices as bathing device and washing machine are communicated with the water inlet of the water tank on a foundation, the bathing device is arranged on the water tank, the toilet seat comprises a stool, a main water tank, and a backup flushing tank communicated with a sub water tank, the main water tank is at same height as the foundation, the water inlet of the main water tank is communicated with the water outlet of the water tank. The utility model considers the water consumptions of main water devices in toilet as one system, to automatically convert washing water, bath water or the like into flushing water without powered, to save life water and reduce sewage discharge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the bathroom ware technical field, particularly has the structure-integrated design of bathroom ware of water-saving function and the integrated design of integral bathroom.
Background technology
Modern Family's (comprising the hotel) washroom is the main consumable unit of city domestic water, also is simultaneously main sanitary sewage source, city.The water of washroom also is that family domestic sewage generally accounts for more than 80% of domestic water and family domestic sewage simultaneously.The water supply volume that reduces the washroom can reach a large amount of saving living water uses and a large amount of purpose that reduces the sanitary sewage discharging.
General washroom is provided with bath apparatus (containing bathtub, shower and family sauna device etc.), closet (flush toilet or pan), and washbasin, each equipment link to each other with upper and lower water pipe respectively; Some washroom is still put into washing machine wherein.In this mini system of washroom, closet (comprise flush toilet and squat just) is the maximum consumption unit of washroom water, accounts for the nearly 50% of the use in toilet water yield, and minimum to the quality requirement of water.Traditionally, have a bath in the washroom, gargles and wash, laundry and dash the mode that directly enters sewer that just all adopts, a large amount of wastes of formation water.
Occur a kind of integral bathroom at present, its purpose mainly is to utilize limited space, and various device reasonably is provided with, reach effect easy to use, comfortable, attractive in appearance, but each water appliance still belongs to independent separately the use goes up water, and directly there are a large amount of wastes of water equally in the mode of water under the discharging.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming the weak point of prior art, a kind of unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system is proposed, a system is used as in the consumption of the main water appliance of washroom and water to be considered, by the system's design of washroom and the improvement of sanitaryware are designed, laundry, gargle the water of washing and having a bath after using and under the condition of no any power-equipment, change into towards Toilet water automatically, make it to reach the purpose that water can reuse in this mini system of washroom, improve the utilization rate of water, thereby save the discharging of living water use and minimizing family domestic sewage in a large number.
This unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system that the utility model proposes, it is characterized in that, (or more than one a) bath apparatus, a washbasin, (or more than one) closet and a storage tank are set in the washroom, wherein, this closet is made up of the toilet in standby flushing tank, main water box and secondary water tank, the main bath road with bath mode under bath down or the side and auxiliary bath road; The upper hose separately of the standby flushing tank of this closet, bath apparatus, washbasin etc. links to each other with the last water trunk line pipeline of washroom respectively, and this storage tank links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline by an automatic water compensating valve; The sewer pipe of this bath apparatus directly links to each other with the water inlet of storage tank, and the outlet pipe of this storage tank links to each other with the main water box water inlet of closet; There is automatic water compensating valve buffer tank inside, and the outside then directly links to each other with upper hose, and the blow-off pipe of closet links to each other with water trunk line pipeline under the washroom respectively with the blow-off pipe of storage tank; The outlet pipe of the standby flushing tank of this closet, main water box communicates with the main water inlet of washing by water the road of this closet toilet respectively, and the secondary water tank of this closet communicates with buffer tank, and its delivery port is connected by water pipe with the water inlet in the auxiliary bath road of toilet; There is a top to be higher than the main water box ventilating pipe of peak level in the buffer tank.
Also can be provided with washing machine in the washroom, this washing machine places and said storage tank bottom surface basically on the pedestal of same level height, and the water inlet pipe of this washing machine links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline, and its gutter links to each other with the water inlet pipe of said storage tank.
The utility model also can comprise wetting system for kitchen use, and the water inlet of this wetting system for kitchen use links to each other with the said water trunk spool of going up, and the gutter of wetting system for kitchen use links to each other with the water inlet pipe of said storage tank.
The draining mouth of pipe of said washbasin, washing machine or wetting system for kitchen use also can be provided with the strainer that filters dirt.
The bath apparatus of the utility model design can comprise the bathtub main body with double-wall structure, constitute a storage tank between the inwall of this bathtub and the outer wall, the sidewall upper of this bathtub is provided with the blowoff valve switch, and the end-of-the-pipe of the lower wall of its relevant position is provided with the blowoff valve piston that links to each other with the blowoff valve switch; And the storage tank bleed off pipe that is connected with blow-off pipe, this bathtub inner wall top has the bathtub overflow mouth; An automatic water compensating valve is installed in this bathtub inner wall bottom, and the water inlet of this water compensating valve links to each other with the said water trunk spool of going up, and this bathtub inner wall bottom also has the bathtub drain hole; Have water inlet and delivery port on this storage tank outer wall.The position of water compensating valve is limited, promptly have only water when main flushing tank be less than its water tank water capacity 1/2 the time, its valve just begins to start, automatic water supplement, for preventing that possible water from polluting, the delivery port of automatic water compensating valve will be higher than the height of bleed off pipe (mouth), and this bathtub inner wall bottom also has the bathtub drain hole, and spout hole is arranged on the sidewall; This storage tank outer wall (or bottom) has water inlet and delivery port.
Above-mentioned sanitary equipment can comprise that also one is arranged on the pedestal of said bath base.The secondary water tank of said closet is arranged in the buffer tank, and this pair water tank has the aperture that is communicated with buffer tank, and top is equipped with and is controlled the switch that main water box and secondary water tank discharging valve are opened simultaneously; The inlet opening that secondary water tank communicates with buffer tank and the ratio of its delivery port area are 1: (10-20); The water inlet sectional area of said main water box is 1 with the ratio of the sectional area of delivery port: (5-10); Main water box and secondary water tank be by the opening and closing simultaneously of the moving switch of duplex, and the bottom surface of this main water box is higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master, the bottom surface sustained height of the bottom surface of this storage tank and main water box or be higher than the bottom surface of main water box.The secondary water tank of said closet is arranged in the buffer tank, and this pair water tank has the aperture that is communicated with buffer tank, and top is equipped with and is controlled the switch that main water box and secondary water tank discharging valve are opened simultaneously; The inlet opening that secondary water tank communicates with buffer tank and the ratio of its delivery port area are 1: (10-20); The water inlet sectional area of said main water box is 1 with the ratio of the sectional area of delivery port: (5-10); Main water box and secondary water tank be by the opening and closing simultaneously of the moving switch of duplex, and the bottom surface of this main water box is higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master, the bottom surface sustained height of the bottom surface of this storage tank and main water box or be higher than the bottom surface of main water box.
Above-mentioned bathtub main body, storage tank, base station three parts can be integrally manufactured, is assembled into one again after also can making respectively.Said bathtub main body can be the main body of bath apparatus miscellaneous such as bath in a tub cylinder, shower disc or family expenses sauna house.
The secondary water tank of the closet of the utility model design is arranged in the buffer tank, and this pair water tank has the aperture that is communicated with buffer tank, and top is equipped with and is controlled the switch that main water box and secondary water tank discharging valve are opened simultaneously; The inlet opening that secondary water tank communicates with buffer tank and the ratio of its delivery port area are 1: (10-20); The water inlet sectional area of said main water box is 1 with the ratio of the sectional area of delivery port: (5-10); Main water box and secondary water tank be by the opening and closing simultaneously of the moving switch of duplex, and the bottom surface of this main water box is higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master, the bottom surface sustained height of the bottom surface of this storage tank and main water box or be higher than the bottom surface of main water box.
Operating principle of the present utility model: the waste water (even comprising kitchen waste water) of bath apparatus, washbasin and washing machine discharging is stored in the storage tank automatically, is used to wash the water of closet.Design and coupling by each device location height need not increase any power-equipment, and the main water box that can make the water of storage tank flow into closet naturally uses for closet.The altitude datum of the utility model design considerations is the height of the main bath road delivery port of closet, and the bottom surface height of storage tank should be equal to or higher than the height of main water box delivery port, and to reach under the situation that does not have power-equipment, the water in the storage tank can utilize fully.The height of closet main water box bottom surface should be equal to or less than the bottom surface height of storage tank, should satisfy simultaneously to be equal to or higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master.The said pedestal of the utility model its objective is the height of regulating the storage tank bottom surface.
Characteristics of the present utility model and good result:
1, the utility model is used as a system to the consumption of the main water appliance of washroom and water and is carried out integrated design, can laundry be gargled the water of washing and having a bath after using and be changed into the water towards Toilet, can not only meet the demands from matter, also can satisfy the demand from amount.Make it to reach the purpose that water can reuse in this mini system of washroom, improve the utilization rate of water, thus the discharging of a large amount of saving living water uses and minimizing family domestic sewage.
2, system of the present utility model realizes simple, by the water appliance of washroom being improved the position height setting of design and each equipment, need not increase any power-equipment that adds, can make the washroom reach water and save closely 50%, make the domestic water saving be close to 40% target.
3, in the design of water system of the present utility model applicable to integral bathroom.
4, the utility model adopts automatic water compensating valve, guarantees under any circumstance can both satisfy the water of closet, has very strong practicality.
5, no matter of the present utility model applying be the saving to precious water resource, and still to environmental protection, meaning is all very huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system global structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a system embodiment general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system embodiment of the utility model design is described in detail as follows in conjunction with each accompanying drawing:
A kind of unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system of the utility model design is formed structure (left side of dotted line is a basic structure) as shown in Figure 1, and the composition of native system embodiment comprises: the watering equipment that is arranged on the washroom: by standby flushing tank, main water box and secondary water tank, the toilet with main bath road and auxiliary bath road of bath (Whirlpool siphon type) mode is formed under bath (injection hydrocone type) or the side down closet are arranged; Bath apparatus (can be bathtub, shower and family sauna device etc.); Storage tank; Washbasin; The going back watering equipment and also can comprise washing machine and wetting system for kitchen use (vegetable sink, dish-washing machine etc.) (shown in the right side of dotted line) of this water system; Wherein, the standby flushing tank of closet, bath apparatus, washbasin, and the upper hose separately 111,112,113,114 of washing machine and wetting system for kitchen use with 115 respectively with washroom and kitchen between last water trunk line pipeline 11 link to each other; The sewer pipe 124,125 of washing machine and wetting system for kitchen use links to each other with the import of a multichannel strainer, and the outlet of this multichannel strainer links to each other with the water inlet of storage tank by sewer pipe 131, can make the water that enters storage tank cleaner like this.The gutter 123 of washbasin links to each other with storage tank; The sewer pipe 122 of bath apparatus directly links to each other with the water inlet of storage tank, and the outlet pipe 132 of storage tank links to each other with the main water box water inlet of closet; The water inlet in the main bath road (washing by water down or under the side) of the outlet pipe 1111 of buffer tank and toilet communicate (this part-structure and traditional closet structure are basic identical); The blow-off pipe 121 of closet links to each other with water trunk line pipeline 12 under the washroom respectively with the overflow/blow-off pipe 133 of storage tank; The outlet pipe 1321 of main water box communicates with the water inlet in the main bath road (washing by water down or under the side) of toilet, and the water inlet of secondary water tank communicates with buffer tank, and its delivery port is connected by water pipe 1112 with the water inlet in the auxiliary bath road (upper punch water channel) of toilet; Another water inlet of storage tank links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline 11 by upper hose 116.
A kind of unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system embodiment of the utility model design forms structure as shown in Figure 2, and the composition of native system embodiment comprises: a bathtub 21, a washbasin 22, a closet tool 23 and a storage tank 24 are set in the washroom; This bathtub 21 places and can carry out one on the storage tank and manufacture and design, and comprises the bathtub main body with double-wall structure, constitutes a storage tank between the inwall of this bathtub and the outer wall, and the outfall 211 of bathtub 21 also is the water inlet of storage tank; This storage tank is provided with delivery port 241, water inlet 242, this storage tank base plate is provided with a bleed off pipe 243, a draining valve 244 and one and the automatic water compensating valve 245 that links of upper hose, the position of water compensating valve is limited, promptly have only water when main flushing tank be less than its water tank water capacity 1/2 the time, its valve just begins to start, automatic water supplement, when the water of main water box reach its water capacity 1/2 the time, its water compensating valve is closed automatically, for preventing that possible water from polluting, the delivery port of automatic water compensating valve will be higher than the height of bleed off pipe (mouth); The feed cock of this bathtub 21 and the washbasin (not shown) that links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline respectively; This storage tank is arranged on the base station 26.For present embodiment is effectively used, also can connect a strainer in the sewer pipe of each watering equipment, can make the water that enters storage tank cleaner like this.
The storage tank 24 and the pedestal 26 of present embodiment design for one.The bottom of the lower bottom part of closet main water box (splash line) and storage tank keeps maintaining an equal level, other with common toilet bowl require identical.The storage tank splash line of the bathtub of the present embodiment overhead height H 1 of (datum) is about 20CM, and the height H 2 of storage tank is about 25CM, and capacity L is about 200 liters.
The height H 0 of automatic water compensating valve 245 water shutoffs of storage tank is about 1/3 of H2, when the water level in the storage tank is lower than this height, water compensating valve is opened, and carries out moisturizing by coupled last water major trunk roads, can guarantee that the water yield of closet main water box is no less than 1/2 of its total capacity.
The bottom of storage tank and horizon can have certain gradient, and ratio is 1: be advisable between 60-100, position, sewage draining exit place is minimum, and the groove of a circle (diameter is about 20CM) is arranged.
The top of the bleed off pipe 243 of storage tank and last waterline (when storage tank and bathtub one, promptly with bath base) are contour, and when the water that enters surpassed this position, water overflowed from spout hole, enters sewer.
The drain hole 211 of bath base has the filter screen device that can take out, and when preventing to have a bath, foreign matters such as hair enter storage tank, stops up delivery port, and filter screen device can conveniently take out, and is convenient to regular cleaning.
Storage tank bottom lowest part also is provided with blowoff valve and mudhole 244, connects sewer with the shared gutter of spout hole.
Bathtub main body, storage tank in the present embodiment, base station three parts can be integrally manufactured, and bathtub, storage tank and pedestal also can be independent separately, are assembled into one again after making respectively, if plural bath apparatus can a shared storage tank.Said bathtub main body can be the main body of bath apparatus miscellaneous such as bath in a tub cylinder, shower disc or family expenses sauna house.
Also can be provided with washing machine and wetting system for kitchen use 25 in the present embodiment, this washing machine places and base station table top basically on the pedestal of same level height, the water inlet pipe of this washing machine and wetting system for kitchen use 25 links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline, and its gutter links to each other with the water inlet 242 of said storage tank by strainer 27.
The size design of present embodiment and the main water box of flush toilet design associated, the area of storage tank delivery port equates with closet main water box water inlet area or is big slightly.
The design of the storage tank of present embodiment and other relevant design can be applicable to other bath apparatus (comprising shower tray and family sauna room), and just the outer shape with the bathtub of present embodiment is different.
The closet 23 of present embodiment comprises that main bath road is bath mode (Whirlpool siphon type) toilet body 231, main water box 232, buffer tank 233 under bath (injection hydrocone type) or the side down and the secondary water tank 234 that communicates with it, the water inlet 236 of this main water box is connected with the delivery port 241 of storage tank by water pipe 2321, the main bath road of the delivery port of main water box and closet be connected (not marking among the figure), the bottom surface of this main water box is higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master, and the water inlet sectional area of main water box is less than the sectional area of delivery port.The main bath road of the delivery port of buffer tank and closet be connected (identical with traditional structure, not shown).Secondary water tank 234 is arranged on (also can be arranged on outer) among the buffer tank 233, secondary water tank is the little water tank of a volume about a liter, communicate by an aperture A with buffer tank, its delivery port communicates with the upper punch water channel (auxiliary bath road) of toilet body, the total measurement (volume) of the upper punch water channel of toilet is similar with secondary water tank capacity substantially, can put in the upper punch water channel fast with the water that guarantees secondary water tank, the one delivery port (not shown) that links to each other with toilet body upper punch water channel (auxilliary bath road) is arranged on the secondary water tank, the 238th, the valve piston of the secondary Water flushing for cistern of control, the water outlet actinal surface will amass greater than water inlet A (ratio of both areas is greatly about 10-20: 1 for good), the delivery port of water-supply line is that float is taken a broad view, make the time that drains of the water in the upper punch water channel surpass main water box water discharge time (time difference is being good more than four times), the purpose one that secondary water tank is set is for washing away the toilet body inwall, the possible incrustation of inwall when preventing to use the main water box flush toilet for a long time, the 2nd, the major part of its water is used to form the toilet water seal and forms necessary pond, the bucket end, to overcome the deficiency that main water box can only descend bath, main water box and secondary water tank are by moving switch 235 opening and closing simultaneously of a duplex; The structure of buffer tank and working method and traditional water-closet tank are identical, in this system, the ventilating pipe 237 of a water tank are arranged in the buffer tank, and main water box and buffer tank are not connected; Also have automatic water compensating valve 239 in the buffer tank, the effect of normal water storage is standby and injects secondary water tank in the buffer tank.
The design parameters of present embodiment toilet main water box is associated with storage tank.For guaranteeing to maximally utilise the water of storage tank, can rinse toilet again, make the upper top of main water box at 2/3rds places of storage tank (a little more than the horizon of the overflow pipe upper port of said storage tank) in the design, and be advisable a little more than toilet edge height.And the bottom surface of this main water box is equal to or higher than the height that the closet master washes by water and exports; The water inlet sectional area of main water box is less than the sectional area of delivery port, generally with 1: be good (5-10); Overhead height H 1 approximates 20CM at the bottom of the main water box, and is consistent with the splash line of storage tank; The height of main water box approximates 20CM.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system, it is characterized in that, comprise: a bath apparatus, a washbasin, a closet tool and a storage tank are set in the washroom, wherein, this closet is made up of the toilet in standby flushing tank, main water box and secondary water tank, the main bath road with bath mode under bath down or the side and auxiliary bath road; The upper hose separately of the standby flushing tank of this closet, bath apparatus, washbasin links to each other with the last water trunk line pipeline of washroom respectively, and this storage tank links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline by an automatic water compensating valve; The sewer pipe of this bath apparatus directly links to each other with the water inlet of storage tank, and the outlet pipe of this storage tank links to each other with the main water box water inlet of closet; There is automatic water compensating valve buffer tank inside, and the outside then directly links to each other with upper hose, and the blow-off pipe of closet links to each other with water trunk line pipeline under the washroom respectively with the blow-off pipe of storage tank; The outlet pipe of the standby flushing tank of this closet, main water box communicates with the main water inlet of washing by water the road of this closet toilet respectively, and the secondary water tank of this closet communicates with buffer tank, and its delivery port is connected by water pipe with the water inlet in the auxiliary bath road of toilet; There is a top to be higher than the main water box ventilating pipe of peak level in the buffer tank.
2, unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with washing machine, this washing machine places on the pedestal with the same substantially level height in said storage tank bottom surface, the water inlet pipe of this washing machine links to each other with last water trunk line pipeline, and its gutter links to each other with the water inlet pipe of said storage tank.
3, unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise wetting system for kitchen use, the water inlet of this wetting system for kitchen use links to each other with the said water trunk spool of going up, and the gutter of wetting system for kitchen use links to each other with the water inlet pipe of said storage tank; The draining mouth of pipe of said washbasin, washing machine or wetting system for kitchen use is provided with the strainer that filters dirt.
4, unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, said bath apparatus comprises the bathtub main body with double-wall structure, constitute a storage tank between the inwall of this bathtub and the outer wall, the sidewall upper of this bathtub is provided with the blowoff valve switch, and the end-of-the-pipe of the lower wall of its relevant position is provided with the blowoff valve piston that links to each other with the blowoff valve switch; And the storage tank bleed off pipe that is connected with blow-off pipe, this bathtub inner wall top has the bathtub overflow mouth; An automatic water compensating valve is installed in this bathtub inner wall bottom, and the water inlet of this water compensating valve links to each other with the said water trunk spool of going up, and this bathtub inner wall bottom also has the bathtub drain hole; Have water inlet and delivery port on this storage tank outer wall.
5, bath apparatus as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, comprises that also one is arranged on the pedestal of said bath base.
6, unpowered water-saving use in toilet water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the secondary water tank of said closet is arranged in the buffer tank, and this pair water tank has the aperture that is communicated with buffer tank, and top is equipped with and is controlled the switch that main water box and secondary water tank discharging valve are opened simultaneously; The inlet opening that secondary water tank communicates with buffer tank and the ratio of its delivery port area are 1: (10-20); The water inlet sectional area of said main water box is 1 with the ratio of the sectional area of delivery port: (5-10); Main water box and secondary water tank be by the opening and closing simultaneously of the moving switch of duplex, and the bottom surface of this main water box is higher than the wash by water height of delivery port of closet master, the bottom surface sustained height of the bottom surface of this storage tank and main water box or be higher than the bottom surface of main water box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233406 CN2540452Y (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Water-saving system for flushing toilet pan by waste water without power |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233406 CN2540452Y (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Water-saving system for flushing toilet pan by waste water without power |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2540452Y true CN2540452Y (en) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=33708550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02233406 Expired - Fee Related CN2540452Y (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | Water-saving system for flushing toilet pan by waste water without power |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2540452Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638766A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 上海电机学院 | Wastewater recovery and treatment device used in kitchen or bath |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 CN CN 02233406 patent/CN2540452Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638766A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 上海电机学院 | Wastewater recovery and treatment device used in kitchen or bath |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |