CN2345315Y - Multifunction machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunction machine tool which can accomplish the working procedures of sawing, drilling, cutting and grinding. A support rack is connected with a big support plate in series on a made iron table, both ends of the made iron table are respectively and reversely provided with a motor and a rotation assembly which are respectively provided with triangular belt wheels in parallel, and the triangular belt wheels have different diameters. A bearing is arranged in the assembly, and the other end of the assembly can be replaced by a circular saw, a drill bit, a sand wheel saw blade or a sand wheel cake. A slide wheel is arranged on the big support plate, the right side of the big support plate is provided with an accessory made of angle steel, and the front and the back of the lower part of the big support plate are two rectangular frames in the vertical directions. A transverse joist is arranged below the front side of the iron table, a frame blocking base and a dual-purpose pusher are arranged above the right end of the iron table, and a clamp piece for adjusting the direction is arranged on the right side surface of the iron table. The utility model has the total structure which are an upper structure and a lower structure in two-layer table type.

Description

Multifunction machine

The utility model relates to that a kind of a tractor serves several purposes can be finished saw, bores, cuts, the rotary machine of grinder preface.

Present known husky wheel cutting machine by the rotary machine that chassis, motor, undercarriage and rotation assembly are formed, rotates the sand of being adorned on the assembly and takes turns saw blade under the drive of motor, can cut off steel.Though efficient is fine, but has only a function, too poor to little group, individuality, rural area practicality, many units are arranged now, be not cause and delay work, mistake because machinery is complete, even the worries in the cooperation processing, if several machineries are all purchased entirely, investment is too big again, and floor space is also big, also have the situation in spare time half a year, really do not have difficulty that the spare time has been arranged.

This novel purpose provides a kind of multi-functional rotary machine, and the axle that is exactly a machine tool is gone up the annular saw that can change the outfit, drill bit, husky wheel saw blade, husky cake, the needs that satisfy a tractor serves several purposes, can keep in repair and process of taking turns.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that with the form the basis of sand wheel cutting machine, in development in various degree expansion the size of each parts, and reformed the assembling of part parts, and increased the part parts.At first make the iron case of a rectangle face, four legs are arranged on the iron case, at the left rear corner place of iron case face with Luo bolt two bracing frames of connecting, be to make, on iron case face, become 90 °, the higher authorities of bracing frame with relatively large bugle steel, a Luo axis of a cylinder is arranged, the horizontal big palette of connecting, big palette is to make with iron plate, shape is that two blocks of ears or side handles of a utensil plates are downward vertically being welded at 1/3rd places of plane iron plate.Porose being connected on the Luo stud shaft on the ears or side handles of a utensil plate, adorning one four utmost point three kilowatt motors in that an end of 1/3rd of big palette is counter, the vee-pulley of a reducing arranged side by side is housed above, the path of vee-pulley is 1/2nd of big footpath, the following anti-cover of adorning of the big palette other end rotates assembly, on the assembly the axle on be equipped with one with motor on identical vee-pulley, the characteristics that it and axle cooperate are comparison pines, fastening is by the tight Luo cap of the back of the body outside the vee-pulley, unclamp the Luo cap, firmly can unload down once drawing with hand.The other end of axle, two big hassock sheets and two little hassock sheets that Luo line and tight Luo cap of the back of the body and clamping device are arranged, passing on the spindle nose of Luo cap has Morse's taper and is adorning drilling attachment and drill bit, rotate the end of the inside of assembly by vee-pulley, what adopt is single row angular contact ball bearing, because when boring, real thrust and centrifugal force of answering should be arranged, so should adopt this bearing, in the inner usefulness of the other end is to use single-row radial ball bearing always, all there is bearing (ball) cover at two, rotate the outside of assembly, simultaneously again below the big palette, with the connecting anti-permanent framework of rectangle of Luo bolt, be to make with angle steel, the bottom of anti-permanent framework is connected on the front face of iron case, and becomes 90 ° with plane on the iron case, and the effect of anti-permanent framework is: 1, can support and fixing big palette.2, when boring, can resist the thrust of boring.Identical V-belt movable pulley on profile and the motor in the top pars intermedia packing of big palette, in two bearings and axle are arranged, play chronotropic action, movable pulley is to be combined by strut and base.Strut is the iron plate of a block length circle, the higher authorities are slotted holes, following has only a circular hole, a connecting end of movable pulley of the higher authorities' slotted hole, following circular hole series connection small footprint, small footprint is one 90 ° a workpiece, the bottom surface is square, be fixed on the big palette with the Luo bolt, the facade top of small footprint is semicircle, and the center has only a circular hole and and strut series connection.All there are Luo line and back of the body cap in axle two in the movable pulley, but only an end is fixed on the strut, and can reverse end for end to fix and use.

There is an angle plate annex on the right side of big palette, and the long limit of steel plate annex and big palette are forward.One side near big palette has annular saw rotation mouth, the front at big palette is colluded in its dihedral minor face inboard, and to become horizontal plane with big palette, when timber processing advances like this, the angle plate annex can by with the firm power of big palette, because bracing frame below the big palette and anti-permanent framework are very firm, a rectangular framework is respectively arranged before and after below the angle plate annex, be to make with angle steel, and connect with the Luo bolt, the bottom of rectangular framework is fixed on the iron case with the Luo bolt, about and and bracing frame and resist permanent framework to dress separately.What angle plate was attached forward grows the plane, limit than the short part of big palette, and this is for loading and unloading the convenience that tightens the V-belt that moves forward and backward of following rectangular framework and the motor on the big palette.Fixing a horizontal joist with the Luo bolt below the front of iron case and having elongated hole at the forward center of right-hand member, there is a shelves stand top, and the upright of shelves stand adorned little trailing arm to the front, and dual-purpose pusher is being adorned on the top of going up of shelves stand.Laterally the cross section of joist becomes I-shaped or flute profile, the elongated hole of right-hand member can make moving forward and backward of grade stand and dual-purpose pusher fastening, can solve the thickness problem of drill bit length and workpiece, and can make the inclination that thrust causes when firmly holing, the structure of shelves stand is that the bottom surface is square, there is a circular hole at the center, and be fixed in the elongated hole of horizontal joist with a thicker Luo bolt, the upright of it is the plane to the front, the back is a flute profile, and the oblique angle reinforcement is arranged at the bottom, and last end face is squarely also, also there is a circular hole at the center, dual-purpose pusher above Luo bolt in the hole is being connected, the upright of divider seat has elongated hole on frontal plane, the little trailing arm of series connection in the hole, shape resembles an equal leg angle of relatively large number, there is the elongated hole series connection of a circular hole and divider seat at monolateral center, can transfer fixingly up and down, and its effect is the workpiece that can hold boring processing, the leading screw that can make dual-purpose pusher rotates, and also can transfer the needs that satisfy the broad Workpiece boring downwards.The structure of the dual-purpose pusher above the divider seat is: its bottom surface is square, there is end face connection on circular hole and the divider seat at the center, facade also is a flute profile, there is circular hole string leading screw to use on the frontal plane, on the flute profile with the Luo bolt fastening a horizontal cast member, the front of cast member also is square, the back is a U-shaped shape sidewards, the foremost of dual-purpose pusher is a square plate, and a unidirectional reel is being welded at the center, and leading screw is to go here and there the corrugated surface center sidewards to go here and there the outside of U-shaped shape always, the outside of U-shaped shape is furnished with handwheel, screw is equipped with at the handwheel center, and screw extends to the inboard of U-shaped shape, and the blue edge of real little valve of answering is arranged, screw is along with handwheel changes when handwheel rotates, because the lower edge of the square slurcam before the leading screw is near the last plane of little trailing arm, thus leading screw can not rotate, similar to the rotating part of known flashboard valve.

Tuning pincers part is housed on the plane, the right of iron case, can the clamping steel when cutting, its shape resembles the equal leg angle of a big model, and there is circular hole at monolateral center and has the Luo bolt to be connected on the iron case.The global shape of lathe is double-deck desk-top, up-down structure, and the axle and the leading screw on the dual-purpose pusher that rotate on the assembly are to lead to the heart.Also have the part spare part in addition, operating grip can load and unload as required at any time, also has a low speed vee-pulley, because its diameter is big, can change rotating further deceleration on the assembly, also has a n shape clamp, uses during boring.

Owing to take such scheme, just on the basis of sand wheel cutting machine, increased several parts, cost is not high, and body is simple and crude, and dismounting is easy, and the material of usefulness is common, and manufacturing technology is also common.Than single machinery, have because of planting suitable existence value in ground.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.This is novel because more than the function, the part parts of the function that has need be dismantled exchange, in order to omit accompanying drawing, so the general assembly drawing employing is the drafting that turns to stravismus.Other 4 is the drafting of exemplary view.

Fig. 1 is a general assembly example accompanying drawing of the present utility model.

The example accompanying drawing is overlooked in the processing of Fig. 2 timber.

Fig. 3 holes and processes the example accompanying drawing.

Fig. 4 steel cutting example accompanying drawing.

The husky wheel of Fig. 5 usage example accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 .1, iron case 2, bracing frame 3, Luo stud shaft 4, big palette 5, motor reducing vee-pulley 6 arranged side by side, rotation assembly 7, assembly belt wheel 8, little hassock sheet 9, big hassock sheet 10, Morse's taper 11, movable pulley, strut, base 12, anti-permanent framework 13,14,2 rectangular frameworks 15 of angle-steel plate annex, horizontal joist 16, divider seat 17, dual-purpose pusher 18, little trailing arm 19, tuning pincers part

In the general assembly drawing of figure one, iron case (1), bracing frame (2), bolt shaft (3), big palette (4), motor reducing belt wheel arranged side by side (5), rotation assembly (6), assembly belt wheel (7), little hassock sheet (8), big hassock sheet (9), Morse's taper (10), movable pulley, strut, base (11), anti-permanent framework (12) combined serial.Angle plate attached (13), 2 rectangular frameworks (14) and iron case (1) combined serial.Flat perseverance is leaned on mutually about angle plate annex (13) and big palette (4), does not connect.Iron case (1) is the little trailing arm of the dual-purpose pusher of joist (15) divider seat (16) (17) (18), combined serial laterally.

Tuning pincers parts (19) are connected with iron case (1), can unload clamping steel on the right face that is contained in iron case (1) to dual-purpose pusher (17) during the steel cutting.

In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, earlier movable pulley, strut, base (11) above the big palette (4) are shed, transfer the assembly belt wheel (7) that rotates on the assembly (6) excessive next again, and a back of the body cap is tightened, the big footpath wheel of the reducing vee-pulley arranged side by side (5) from the motor, draw the big footpath wheel of the belt wheel (7) that rotates on the assembly, the den bohrkopf abbauen anchor clamps are loaded onto saw blade, get final product converted timber, ceiling capacity can add the thick timber of 170mm, can load onto in case of necessity and rely on workpiece processing specification material, room bin gate window material all can be processed.At this moment rotating speed is that per minute 1460 changes.In order to make what adopt on the working face above everything goes well with your work all is countersunk head Luo bolt.

Be that angle plate annex (13) and 2 rectangular frameworks (14) are shed in the example of Fig. 3, saw blade is shed,, rotate dual-purpose pusher (17) handwheel with hand and can use at Morse's taper (10) den bohrkopf einsetzen anchor clamps and drill bit.Can the Pyatyi speed change during boring.One-level is to take turns with the big footpath of the motor of electricity reducing vee-pulley arranged side by side (5) to draw the path round of assembly band position (7), it is 2920 rev/mins, secondary is excessive next assembly belt wheel (7) accent, taking turns the big footpath wheel that draws assembly belt wheel (7) with the big footpath of the belt wheel on the motor (5) is 1460 rev/mins, three grades is the large-calibred belt wheel that the path round of electrical machine belt pulley (5) draws assembly belt wheel (7), at this moment assembly belt wheel (7) also should be reversed end for end, at this moment rotating speed is 730 rev/mins, level Four is by movable pulley (11) speed change above the big palette (4), at this moment 365 rev/mins of rotating speeds, Pyatyi is that standby weathering zone is contained on the axle that rotates assembly (6) by turns, also can reduce rotating speed, can process the hole of 1-25mm, select suitable rotating speed according to the size in aperture.Also to change or adjust suitable V-belt and drilling attachment therebetween.The last plane of little trailing arm (18) gets close to the preceding square slurcam of dual-purpose pusher (17) during boring, the leading screw rotation that so not only can hold workpiece but also can make dual-purpose pusher (17).If the breadth broad of processing can be transferred little trailing arm (18) downwards, with standby n type clamp workpiece and the preceding square slurcam of dual-purpose pusher (17) are clipped together, when handwheel advances, workpiece slowly slides along the last plane of little trailing arm (18), if workpiece is very wide, can lay down little trailing arm (18), also use n type clamp workpiece clamp on square slurcam, workpiece transversely joist (15) slides forward.

In the example of Fig. 4, earlier the drilling attachment on the Morse's taper (10) is shed, load onto protective cover, what protective cover adopted is the protective cover that the outside does not have backplate.Because in development, because the spindle nose of Morse's taper (10) is longer, change husky wheel saw blade difficulty, so can only adopt above-mentioned protective cover, the position of still husky wheel saw blade is near inboard, the outside also has the protection edge of 30mm length, can reach the purpose of protection fully.After sand wheel saw blade loaded onto, also to lay down anti-permanent framework (12), then dual-purpose pusher (17) is unloaded, be contained on the right face of iron case (1) and tuning pincers parts (19) face toward, because divider seat (16) is in the way during the cutting steel, also to remove, utilize the Luo keyhole that sheds anti-permanent framework on the big palette (4) then, load onto handle, can use, have only a Luo post hole on the bottom surface of tuning pincers parts (19) in addition, dual-purpose pusher (17) also is that the bottom surface has only a Luo bolt to fix, therefore can turn to fixingly, cut required angle.At this moment be that to draw the path round of assembly belt wheel (7), rotating speed be 2920 rev/mins for big footpath wheel with motor reducing belt wheel arranged side by side (5).

In the example of Fig. 5, elder generation's handle sheds, change husky wheel cake then, so cake is very thick will to be deducted two big hassock sheets (9) because sand is taken turns, the diameter of little hassock (8) has about 70mm, clamping face is very big, there is no danger, is support with original protective cover, loads onto husky wheel cake protective cover, then the front of big palette (4) is started, lift can not lift again till, with the plane of iron case (1) be 75 degree, again the Luo cap on the Luo stud shaft (3) is tightened, because the Luo stud shaft is on the inner side of big palette (4), overcoat is arranged, tighten easily, rotating speed is adjustable at 2920 rev/mins, the place-centric of at this moment husky wheel cake is 800mm overhead, uses highly proper.

In the above-mentioned description of drawings, 2,3,4,5 pages are gone up major parts is the exemplary plot that shed part, thus can't label, please refer to Fig. 1.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of multifunction machine, it is that two bracing frames are housed on the iron case of making, bracing frame the higher authorities are with the Luo stud shaft big palette of connecting, 1 four utmost point three kilowatt motors are being adorned in the back, the front is equipped with and is rotated assembly one cover, and vee-pulley is housed respectively, the other end that rotates assembly has holding shim husky wheel saw blade and the tight Luo cap of the back of the body, its feature: be known mechanical part expansion size in various degree, load onto the frame of rectifying that contends with in big palette front bottom then, above the pars intermedia packing a speed change movable pulley, the left side has the angle-steel plate to pay one of part, the angle type is paid and a rectangular frame of rectifying respectively is housed below the front and back of part, and perpendicular on the iron case, horizontal joist is housed below the front of iron case, the divider seat is housed on right-hand member, little trailing arm and dual-purpose pusher are being adorned a tuning pincers part on the face of the right of iron case.The above is that the Luo bolt connects entirely.

2, multifunction machine according to claim 1, the position that it is characterized in that bracing frame is the left rear corner place in the iron case, it is the T-shaped made from angle steel, upright to being contained in one-tenth 90 degree on the iron case, big palette is horizontal steel plateelement, there are downward vertically two blocks of ears or side handles of a utensil plates at/3rd places in the back, Luo stud shaft hole is arranged above, motor and assembly are all counter to be contained in below the big palette, and the identical reducing vee-pulley arranged side by side of external form is housed respectively, 2 little hassock sheets and 2 big hassock sheets are arranged on the other end of assembly and the tight Luo cap of the back of the body is arranged, Morse's taper is arranged on spindle nose.Movable pulley above the mid portion of big palette, it is reducing vee-pulley arranged side by side, in have the axle and two bearings, there are Luo silk and back of the body cap in axle two, movable pulley is by strut, what base was indirect is contained on the big palette, the frame of rectifying that contends with below the front of big palette, be perpendicular to the iron case, shape is the square spare that angle steel is made, and the subject type shape of lathe is seen from the side, constitute a side the double-deck desk-top of type of rectifying, the angle-steel plate on big palette right side is paid part, and its long limit is inboard to be leaned on mutually with big palette, and the front at big palette is colluded in the minor face inboard, and toply become level with big palette, above all and the connection Luo bolt of play workpiece all be countersunk head, two rectangular framves of rectifying that the angle type is paid below the part are that angle steel is made, position and bracing frame are dressed separately with the frame of rectifying of contending with, the right-hand member of the horizontal joist of I-steel of the front bottom of iron case, the center has forward slotted hole, and the divider seat of adorning above the hole is one and stands to grooved spare.Under square base and oblique angle reinforcement are arranged, on the square end face is arranged, have slotted hole on the frontal plane of grooved and little trailing arm is housed, the type shape resembles an equal leg angle, monolateral and divider seat are mutually by connecting, the last top planar central of divider seat has circular hole, dual-purpose pusher above connecting, pusher also be one upright to grooved spare, square base and hole are also arranged, the back of grooved adorning a front be upright be the cast member of horizontal U type to back, square plane, be a square slurcam foremost, a unidirectional leading screw is being welded at the center, and laterally goes here and there at the center of dual-purpose pusher, and is furnished with handwheel, the handwheel center is furnished with screw, adorning a tuning pincers part on the right face of iron case, its type shape resembles the equal leg angle of a big model, and there is circular hole at monolateral center.In addition can be according to low speed belt wheel, handle and the protective cover of required loading and unloading.

3, multifunction machine according to claim 1, the leading screw balance that it is characterized in that rotating the axle of assembly and dual-purpose pusher is concentric.

4, multifunction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that dual-purpose pusher, can unload, and is contained on the right face of iron case and tuning pincers part faces toward, and vertically device uses.

5, multifunction machine according to claim 1 rotates the reducing belt wheel and the axle of assembly, is the excessive cooperation of becoming flexible, and loading and unloading and can be reversed end for end speed change easily.

6, multifunction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that rotating the inside of assembly, by an end of reducing belt wheel, employing be single row angular contact ball bearing, the other end is the single-row radial ball bearing of using always.

7, multifunction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the horizontal joist below iron case front, and than an iron case face length part, and this block length is the right side in the iron case.

Images