CN2314311Y - Dual-path multi-circulation icefree water cooling preserving apparatus on fishing boat - Google Patents
Dual-path multi-circulation icefree water cooling preserving apparatus on fishing boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2314311Y CN2314311Y CN 97242248 CN97242248U CN2314311Y CN 2314311 Y CN2314311 Y CN 2314311Y CN 97242248 CN97242248 CN 97242248 CN 97242248 U CN97242248 U CN 97242248U CN 2314311 Y CN2314311 Y CN 2314311Y
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- water
- evaporimeter
- fishing boat
- pipe
- seawater
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a refreshing device for a fishing boat. The refreshing device for a fishing boat is characterized in that freezing is implemented through refrigeration water. A structure mode of combination of refrigeration cycle and seawater cycle is adopted. A compressor which is particularly used for the fishing boat is adopted. Freezing temperature is generated through the normal closed cycle of a condenser and an evaporator. A seawater multicycle loop is made through arranging a pool, a water pump, a filter, an evaporator and a shower head. The goals of refrigeration and refreshing by seawater can be achieved. The utility model has the advantages of long refreshing time, good refreshing quality, low labor intensity, low production cost, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly reaches cold little freshness preserving equipment device that freezes with chilled water, is particularly useful for the preservation by partial of the marine fishing of fishing boat operation, belongs to the refrigerating fresh-keeping equipment technical field.
At present, during China region following the line of the sea is all kinds of, the fishing operation of nobby, solving on the fresh-keeping problem of fishery products still based on traditional " spreading the ice method ", the fisherman goes to sea at every turn and need load 40～60T ice cube on fishing boat, with the cost of dissolving half, come fresh-keeping fishery products, common name " ice pan " and " in bulk ".This mode, temperature retention time short (being generally 5 days～8 days), labour intensity is big, cost height (present ice valency per ton is 100～150 yuans, and go to sea needs to consume 5000～8000 yuans at every turn), fresh-keeping of poor quality, often make the fish of catching earlier rotten, the aquatic products that has reduced fishery products is worth.For addressing the above problem, someone imagines employing coil pipe refrigeration and adds the method that shower water is preserved moisture, as No. 952439476 patents of announcing on the Chinese utility model patent communique, it is mainly by a circularly cooling, used water just replaces ice to dissolve, give the fishery products humidification, its objective is to prevent that the flesh of fish from doing, hard, desquamation, but be to reach the fresh-keeping temperature of fish hold when adding water.Moreover, by 15 machines of maximum refrigeration unit coupling, press evaporation capacity and calculate, when evaporating the cold of generation be 37000 kilocalories/time, coil pipe once circulates and can only obtain descending water about 5 ℃.As: 25 ℃ water through the coil pipe refrigeration, can only obtain the outlet water temperature about 20 ℃.So not only the water of shower nozzle ejection does not reach the temperature of fresh-keeping fishery products, has also increased temperature in the fish hold simultaneously, so do not reach the purpose of fresh-keeping fishery products.Add that the water that sprays fish hold does not have the loop, have to be accumulated in the cabin, the fishery products of bilge portion are soaked in a tepid bath, influence the quality of fishery products.In addition, this method adopts two refrigeration host computers.The generator that general fishing boat is joined is 12 kilowatts～24 kilowatts.15 unit power consumptions are 11 kilowatts, pressing starting value by " world " requirement band is 7 times, that is: 15 starting current is 11 * 7=77 kilowatt, so fishing vessel engine, generator can't mate this unit, also can't satisfy the instructions for use of 2～3 fish holds by skinny device of this coupling.More do not reach energy-conservation, the purpose that reduces cost.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fishing boat that can not only effectively utilize to have power now at last the deficiencies in the prior art just, reach the limit that both prolongs storage period, guarantee fresh-keeping quality, can alleviate fisherman's labour intensity greatly again, reduce many circulations of two-way non-ice water cooling fishboat fresh keeping device of fishing operation cost.
Goal of the invention of the present utility model can be achieved by the following technical programs: this two-way no frozen water cold type fishing boat preservation device that circulates more, form by ship band generator 1, distribution box 2, compressor 3, condenser 4, expansion valve 5, liquid reservoir 6, electric valve control group 7, air inlet pipe 8, blast pipe 10, control valve 11, water pump 12, seawater water inlet pipe 13, seawater outlet pipe 14, and adopt copper pipe to link together.It also has the how circulated water-cooled evaporimeter 9 of two-way of a sealing simultaneously, its formation is to be provided with titanium alloy evaporimeter comb 43, current deflecting plate 48 in evaporimeter 9, be shaped on circulation water inlet 44, circulating outlet 47 on the shell 53 of evaporimeter 9, an end of evaporimeter 9 is equipped with the blind flange 49 of band refrigeration air inlet 41 and refrigeration return-air mouth 42.The entery and delivery port of water pump 16 is connected by the water inlet 65 of titanium pipe with pond 15, filter 17 respectively, the delivery port 66 of filter 17 is connected by the water inlet 44 of water inlet pipe 18 with evaporimeter 9, and spray head 20 is communicated with the delivery port 47 of evaporimeter 9 by outlet pipe 19.Be equipped with in filter 17 and press net 63 and filter rack 64, screen pack 67 places presses between net 63 and the filtration rack 64.Wood boom 22 is loaded on the bottom in fish storehouse, and pond 15 is loaded on fish storehouse inferior horn.Evaporimeter in while the utility model, the part of main pipeline and contact seawater parts in addition all adopts titanium alloy material to make, with the seawater corrosion prevention difficult problem of solution equipment.
The utility model advantage compared with prior art is:
1, because operation principle of the present utility model is to adopt the frame mode setting of kind of refrigeration cycle and seawater circulation combination, causes repeatedly circulation, produce 3 ℃～-3 ℃ of proper temperatures, thereby satisfy the fresh-keeping requirement of fishes and shrimps.
2,,, give the ice rain that reaches the fishery products preservation temperature of an equilibrium of fishery products by spray head owing to the freezing seawater that repeatedly circulates, make fish body not damaged, can not produce the fish body in doing of the time causing of dehydration, hard and phenomenons such as jaundice, desquamation, thereby guarantee freshly, make eating mouth feel good.The setting of wooden boom in addition, make the fishery products dish and spray at the bottom of the fish hold moisture from, fish can not appear, shrimp is immersed in the phenomenon in the water, has guaranteed fish, shrimp quality.
3, the filter in the water cycle process is to adopt the design of flow velocity principle, can clear up the foreign material that are filled into wet end automatically, and whole preservation device has guaranteed the water quality in the pipeline by the filtration of three roads.
4, can reduce fisherman's labour intensity, saved launching-out operation the ice of essential usefulness, increase fishing boat fishing flight number, prolong operation on the sea time, increase work efficiency.
5, it is convenient to use, install, mate, and to having the transformation that cabin need not be big now, adapts to the needs of the existing multiple fishing boat of China, and cost is low, economic benefit is high, market potential is big.
6, selecting for use of titanium alloy material thoroughly solved the seawater corrosion problem of equipment.
Accompanying drawing and drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 installs and uses state master TV structure schematic diagram for the utility model;
Fig. 3 installs and uses state plan structure schematic diagram for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the two circulating evaporator 9 sectional structure schematic diagrames of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the two circulating evaporator 9 left TV structure schematic diagrames of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model filter 17;
Fig. 7 is wooden boom 22 structural representations of the present utility model; Wherein: 1-ship band generator 2-distribution box
3-compressor 4-condenser 5-expansion valve 6-liquid reservoir
7-electricity valve control group 8-air inlet pipe 9-evaporimeter 10-blast pipe
11-control valve 12,16-water pump 13-seawater water inlet pipe
14-seawater outlet pipe 15-pond 17-filter 18-water inlet pipe
19-outlet pipe 20-spray head 21-ice rain water 22-wood boom
23-backwater 24-fishing cabin 25-cabin master cold water pipe
26-sprays secondary water pipe 27-cabin dividing plate 28-and advances the fish Hatch Opening
29,30,32-fresh water storehouse, 31-fish storehouse 33-engine space
The 34-cargo tank 35-dynamic host 41-air inlet that freezes
42-refrigeration return-air mouth 43-titanium alloy evaporation blast pipe
44-circulation water inlet 45-water (flow) direction 46-cold water chamber
47-circulation water inlet 48-current deflecting plate 49-blind flange
50-base 51-screw hole 52-evaporation tube 53-shell
61-loam cake 62-draping silk mouth 63-presses net 64-to filter rack
65-water inlet 66-delivery port 67-screen pack 68-housing
69-clears up lid
Embodiment: this specification the 5th part and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-7 provided embodiment of the present utility model, so here no longer the repetition.Now further improve as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: label 1-14 forms complete water cooled refrigeration working cycles device of the utility model among Fig. 1, makes it obtain a cryogenic temperature.Label 15-24 forms a complete frozen water refrigerating circulatory device again, forms a loop that seawater circulates in above-mentioned cryogenic temperature environmental field, utilizes this two-way repeatedly to circulate and obtains freezing seawater, reaches the purpose with the seawater refrigerating fresh-keeping.
Fig. 2-the 3rd, the utility model is being installed and used the structural representation of state:
General conventional fisherman all has 2～4 fish holds.Embodiment is the fishing boat of 170 tons of freight spaces, and 3 fish holds are arranged, so 3 freezers are set, each freezer volume is 58M
3The generator that fishing boat main frame and shop machine are driven is 24 kilowatts.Join one of the special-purpose refrigeration compressor of fishing boat, electricity consumption is 3.5 kilowatts, water cooled condenser, carry the cooled with seawater that water pump is extracted out with fishing boat, the import and export waterpipe is installed, is connected the various control work accessories in the kind of refrigeration cycle process, titanium alloy material special evaporator group is installed, each freezer utilizes the fishing vessel heat-insulation layer, and wooden boom, back pool, water pump, filter, titanium alloy tube water inlet, delivery port, titanium alloy by-pass tube, spray head are installed in freezer.Pass through sea water pump; the sea water filter device; water inlet pipe is formed the water inlet circuit; make seawater pass through evaporimeter outer wall in the refrigeration unit by force; carry out cold and hot exchange; Mare Frigoris water after the exchange flows into water outlet by the pipe internal pressure and is responsible for; be in charge of; arrive spray head and drop to fishery products top; the seawater of cooling is given an equilibrium of fishery products; can reach " ice rain " environment of fresh-keeping fishery products temperature; it is cold that it is carried out; heat exchange; seawater after the exchange; naturally flow at the bottom of the storehouse; the dress system of wood boom; make fish; moisture from; seam filters the first road impurity at the bottom of the wood boom; screen pack around the cistern filters the second road impurity; filter through filter the 3rd road through sea water pump again; suck and carry out circulation next time in the water inlet pipe; when reach+3 ℃～-3 ℃ be preservation temperature after; temperature controller indicated temperature autostop; because of the cold humidity of freezer excessive; so temperature retention time long (5～8 hours) when temperature overshoot scope (+3 ℃～-3 ℃), is started refrigerating device refrigeration (cooling time is short: 0.5～1 hour) once more; enter keeping warm mode again, circulating with this reaches fish; the purpose that shrimp is fresh-keeping.
The utility model only need be installed a refrigeration plant, simultaneously can be with water circulation pipe for three fresh-keeping uses of fish hold, only need the fish fished for according to each cabin during use, and the difference of shrimp time is utilized the valve in the pipeline, grasps the fresh-keeping requirement of each cabin needs.Automatically control temperature in each fish hold with automatic thermostat, remain on+3 ℃～-3 ℃, that is: fishery products fresh-keeping temperature.
The used compressor of the utility model is the fishing boat special use, fishing boat rock back and forth 90 the degree, vacillate now to the left, now to the right 70 the degree situations under can keep operate as normal.Improved the performance of equipment safety operation.
Fishing boat is homeward at every turn, continues to use the method for present cleaning fish hold, removes used refrigeration seawater, and when going to sea once more, fishing boat navigates by water the deep-sea and locates, and the seawater of cleaning is injected in the cabin on request freeze in advance.Use when fresh-keeping.
Claims (2)
1, the no frozen water cold type fishing boat preservation device of a kind of two-way circulation, form by ship band generator (1), distribution box (2), compressor (3), condenser (4), expansion valve (5), liquid reservoir (6), electric valve control group (7), air inlet pipe (8), blast pipe (10), control valve (11), water pump (12), seawater water inlet pipe (13), seawater outlet pipe (14), all adopt copper pipe to link together; It is characterized in that:
A, its how circulated water-cooled evaporimeter of two-way (9), its formation of also having a sealing are: be provided with titanium alloy evaporimeter comb (43), current deflecting plate (48) in evaporimeter (9), on the shell (53) of evaporimeter (9), be shaped on circulation water inlet (44), circulating outlet (47), the blind flange (49) of band refrigeration air inlet (41) and refrigeration return-air mouth (42) is housed at an end of evaporimeter (9);
The entery and delivery port of b, water pump (16) is connected by the water inlet (65) of titanium pipe with pond (15), filter (17) respectively, the delivery port (66) of filter (17) joins by the water inlet (44) of water inlet pipe (18) with evaporimeter (9), and spray head (20) is communicated with the delivery port (47) of evaporimeter (9) by outlet pipe (19);
C, be equipped with in filter (17) and press net (63) and filter rack (64), screen pack (67) places presses between net (63) and the filtration rack (64);
D, wooden boom (22) are loaded on the bottom in fish storehouse, and pond (15) are loaded on fish storehouse inferior horn.
2, the two-way according to claim 1 no frozen water cold type fishing boat preservation device that circulates is characterized in that more: evaporimeter (9) and with the pipeline of contact with sea water, parts all adopt titanium alloy material to make in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97242248 CN2314311Y (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Dual-path multi-circulation icefree water cooling preserving apparatus on fishing boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97242248 CN2314311Y (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Dual-path multi-circulation icefree water cooling preserving apparatus on fishing boat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2314311Y true CN2314311Y (en) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=33951544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97242248 Expired - Fee Related CN2314311Y (en) | 1997-12-31 | 1997-12-31 | Dual-path multi-circulation icefree water cooling preserving apparatus on fishing boat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2314311Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105444460A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spraying type refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106839480A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | Fresh and living aquatic products transporting vehicle-mounted handpiece Water Chilling Units |
| CN107421187A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 河南大学 | A kind of deep-sea fishing liquid air instant-frozen system |
| CN107940890A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-20 | 林建武 | A kind of bottled drink water cooling plant |
| CN110425805A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of dedicated freezer of ocean fishing vessel |
-
1997
- 1997-12-31 CN CN 97242248 patent/CN2314311Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN106196687B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106152701A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigeration plant and control method |
| CN106196708B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Adjustable spraying refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106152630A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196689A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196691A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196692A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigeration plant and control method |
| CN106196830A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Water cooled refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106196688A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196708A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Adjustable spraying refrigeration plant and control method |
| CN106196690A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigeration plant and control method |
| CN106196687A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigeration plant and control method |
| CN106196690B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106152630B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106152589B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain heating-cooling equipment and control method |
| CN106152589A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain heating-cooling equipment and control method |
| CN106196692B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106196689B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196688B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spray refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN105444460B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106152701B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN105444460A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Spraying type refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106196691B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Fountain refrigerating plant and control method |
| CN106196830B (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-09 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Water cooled refrigeration equipment and control method |
| CN106839480A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽省国发石化设备有限责任公司 | Fresh and living aquatic products transporting vehicle-mounted handpiece Water Chilling Units |
| CN107421187A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-01 | 河南大学 | A kind of deep-sea fishing liquid air instant-frozen system |
| CN107940890B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2020-04-10 | 温州承玥机械设备有限公司 | Water cooling device for bottled beverage |
| CN107940890A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-20 | 林建武 | A kind of bottled drink water cooling plant |
| CN110425805B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江海洋大学 | Special freezer of ocean fishing boat |
| CN110425805A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of dedicated freezer of ocean fishing vessel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |