CN105444460A - Spraying type refrigeration equipment and control method - Google Patents

Spraying type refrigeration equipment and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105444460A
CN105444460A CN201510370431.1A CN201510370431A CN105444460A CN 105444460 A CN105444460 A CN 105444460A CN 201510370431 A CN201510370431 A CN 201510370431A CN 105444460 A CN105444460 A CN 105444460A
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refrigeration plant
evaporimeter
liquor pump
cycle system
compressor
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CN105444460B (en
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马坚
靳贵祥
舒国庆
卞伟
梁静
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Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Special Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN201410455996.5A external-priority patent/CN104180553A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides spraying type refrigeration equipment and a control method. The spraying type refrigeration equipment comprises a refrigeration cycle system, a liquid cycle system and a box body. The refrigeration cycle system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator which are connected together. The liquid cycle system comprises a liquid pump, a nozzle and a liquid storage tank. The liquid pump is connected with the nozzle through the evaporator and connected with the liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is connected with the inner cavity of the box body. A surface drying water removing mechanism is further arranged in the box body. Spraying liquid in the liquid cycle system is cooled through the refrigeration cycle system, so that the performance coefficient of the refrigeration equipment and the energy utilization efficiency are improved, and the fast-cooling function is achieved. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the cooling speed is high, the number of times of starting and stopping of the compressor is obviously reduced, and the service life of the spraying type refrigeration equipment is prolonged.

Description

Fountain refrigeration plant and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating plant, particularly relate to a kind of fountain refrigeration plant and control method.
Background technology
The cold transmittance process (heat transfer process in contrast) of current refrigeration plant: the cold-producing medium evaporation endothermic in evaporimeter, produce cold by the mode of " heat conduction " make to be close to evaporimeter liner of refrigeration equipment temperature reduce, the liner of refrigeration equipment of low temperature passes through free convection, radiation (if inside has the heat exchange mode of forced convection device to be forced convertion) makes refrigeration plant enclose inside gas lower the temperature, cryogenic gas carries out heat exchange by free convection (if inside has the heat exchange mode of forced convection device to be forced convertion) and storing, the heat of storing is taken away.The heat of storing is also taken away by the mode of radiation heat transfer by refrigeration plant inwall and storing.
There are two subject matters in above-mentioned cold transmittance process: one is refrigeration plant inside is be main heat transferring medium with air, due to the density (1.164kg/m3 of air, 20 DEG C) and thermal conductivity factor (2.524 × 10-2W/ (m DEG C)) lower, cause heat transfer coefficient low; Two is that free convection and radiation heat transfer (refrigeration plant internal face and storing temperature range in) two kinds of coefficients of heat transfer of heat exchange mode own are lower, in 10 ~ 100W/ (m2 DEG C) scope.On the one hand, according to the thermal conduction study fundamental formular of the heat exchange amount=coefficient of heat transfer × heat transfer temperature difference × heat exchange area, when refrigeration plant storing is more, need higher heat exchange heat, refrigeration plant generally realizes by reducing evaporating temperature (namely increasing heat transfer temperature difference), and according to thermodynamics Carnot's theorem, refrigeration plant evaporating temperature is lower, coefficient of performance of refrigerating (COP) is lower, and cooling rate is slower; On the other hand; the temperature-sensitive bag of current refrigeration plant temperature controller is placed on the pipeline of refrigeration system and (is generally positioned over evaporator pipeline exit); judge whether refrigeration indoor air temperature is reduced to setting value by the temperature at evaporator outlet place; under the air themperature of refrigeration plant inside is reduced to design temperature, namely compressor shuts down in limited time, until compressor is just started shooting work again when the air themperature of refrigeration plant inside rises to the temperature upper limit of temperature controller setting.Because air themperature and storing temperature exist the larger temperature difference; so when the compressor is shut down, storing temperature is not reduced to design temperature, and therefore storing heat heats refrigeration plant inner air very soon; temperature is elevated to compressor and again starts shooting work, directly causes the frequent start-stop of compressor.Cooling rate makes the energy saving of refrigerator-freezer in urgent need to be improved slowly, and the start and stop of compressor frequently make the functional reliability of refrigerator-freezer decline, and greatly shortens the service life of compressor.
At present, water is utilized to replace air as the water refrigeration plant of heat exchange refrigerant, by the forced-convection heat transfer of water and storing, heat transfer coefficient scope is at 1000 ~ 10000W/ (m2 DEG C), this adds the heat transfer coefficient of refrigeration plant to a certain extent, but the inside of water refrigeration plant must have large water gaging to exist, the liquid level of water determines the producing level of refrigeration plant volume, and the existence of large water gaging simultaneously too increases the requirement of refrigeration plant intensity.In addition the evaporimeter of refrigeration system is positioned over refrigeration plant inside, occupies the dischargeable capacity of refrigeration plant.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of fountain refrigeration plant and control method, be intended to the start-stop time of the compressor reducing fountain refrigeration plant, realize the function that speed is cold.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is, a kind of fountain refrigeration plant, is characterized in that, comprising: cooling cycle system, fluid circulation system and casing; Described cooling cycle system comprises the compressor, condenser, capillary and the evaporimeter that link together; Described fluid circulation system comprises liquor pump, nozzle and fluid reservoir, and described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle through described evaporimeter, and described liquor pump is connected with described fluid reservoir, and described fluid reservoir is connected to the inner chamber of described casing; Skin drying water removal body is also provided with in described casing.
Further, described skin drying water removal body comprises semiconductor chilling plate, and described semiconductor chilling plate is liftable to be arranged in described casing.
Further, described semiconductor chilling plate nested structure ringwise.
Further, described cooling cycle system also comprises cross valve and change-over switch, the public entrance of described four-way change-over valve and public outlet are connected with the blast pipe of described compressor and air intake duct respectively, other two reduction of fractions to a common denominators of described four-way change-over valve are not connected with described evaporimeter with described condenser, and described capillary is located between described condenser and described evaporimeter; Described change-over switch is used for four-way change-over valve commutation described in trigging control.
Further, also comprise control system, described control system comprises temperature controller, temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup and position switch, described temperature sensor is located between the liquid collection opening of described fluid reservoir and described bottom half, described temperature controller is connected respectively with described temperature sensor, described liquor pump, described compressor, described differential pressure pickup is located between the import and export of described liquor pump, described differential pressure pickup is connected to described compressor, and described position switch is located at the door body place of described casing.
Further, described evaporimeter is plate type heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger, and described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle by described evaporimeter; Or described liquor pump is connected by pipeline with between nozzle, described pipeline is connected with described evaporimeter heat conduction.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of fountain refrigeration plant, and described fountain refrigeration plant comprises: cooling cycle system, fluid circulation system and casing; Described cooling cycle system comprises the compressor, condenser, capillary and the evaporimeter that link together; Described fluid circulation system comprises liquor pump, nozzle and fluid reservoir, described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle through described evaporimeter, described liquor pump is connected with described fluid reservoir, and described fluid reservoir is connected to the inner chamber of described casing, is also provided with skin drying water removal body in described casing;
Control method is: carry out heat exchange by the ejecting liquid in described evaporimeter and described fluid circulation system, the ejecting liquid in described fluid circulation system by described nozzle to spray the storing heat exchange of mode and cabinets cavity.
Further, described fountain refrigeration plant also comprises control system, described control system comprises temperature controller, temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup and position switch, described temperature sensor is located between the liquid collection opening of described fluid reservoir and described bottom half, described temperature controller is connected respectively with described temperature sensor, described liquor pump, described compressor, described differential pressure pickup is located between the import and export of described liquor pump, described differential pressure pickup is connected to described compressor, and described position switch is located at the door body place of described casing;
Control method specifically comprises:
S1: after the energising of fountain refrigeration plant, described position switch judges whether door body is opened, if open, then described fluid circulation system and described cooling cycle system do not start; If do not open, then proceed to S2;
S2: the temperature that the more described temperature sensor of described temperature controller is passed back and setting value, if the temperature passed back is higher than setting value, then start described liquor pump; If the temperature passed back is lower than setting value, the differential pressure pickup between the import and export of simultaneously described liquor pump shows pressure reduction, then start described cooling cycle system, fountain refrigeration plant enters duty;
S3: the temperature passed back when described temperature sensor reaches setting value, described temperature controller sends stopping signal, and described refrigeration system and described fluid circulation system are cut off in succession, quit work.
Further, control method also comprises: if beat opening door body in the course of the work, and described fluid circulation system and described cooling cycle system are cut off simultaneously, quit work.
Further, described cooling cycle system also comprises cross valve and change-over switch, the public entrance of described four-way change-over valve and public outlet are connected with the blast pipe of described compressor and air intake duct respectively, other two reduction of fractions to a common denominators of described four-way change-over valve are not connected with described evaporimeter with described condenser, and described capillary is located between described condenser and described evaporimeter; Described change-over switch is used for four-way change-over valve commutation described in trigging control; Control method also comprises: switch by change-over switch the flow direction that four-way change-over valve changes cold-producing medium, realize the evaporimeter of cooling cycle system and the exchange function of condenser, switched to by refrigeration control and heat control.
Fountain refrigeration plant provided by the invention and control method, by cooling cycle system, the ejecting liquid in fluid circulation system is cooled, ejecting liquid will be directly injected on storing that cabinets cavity holds by shower nozzle, direct and storing are carried out heat exchange by the ejecting liquid of low temperature, and change due to the heat transfer coefficient of liquid, ejecting liquid on storing can fast and storing carry out heat exchange, improve the coefficient of performance of refrigeration plant, improve energy utilization efficiency, achieve the function that speed is cold; Meanwhile, because cooling rate is very fast, also makes the start-stop time of compressor obviously reduce, extend the service life of fountain refrigeration plant; Same, by changing the state of cross valve, refrigeration control can also be realized to switch to heat control, achieve speed cold/speed heat multi-functional, become electrical equipment in full season, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of fountain refrigeration plant embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram two of fountain refrigeration plant embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the casing in fountain refrigeration plant embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant, mainly comprises compressor 1, condenser 3, capillary 4, evaporimeter 5, liquor pump 6, nozzle 7, fluid reservoir 8, control valve 9, filter 10, temperature controller 11, temperature sensor 12, differential pressure pickup 13, position switch 14 and casing 15.Wherein, compressor 1, condenser 3, capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5 form cooling cycle system; Liquor pump 6, filter 10, nozzle 7, fluid reservoir 8 and control valve 9 form fluid circulation system; Temperature controller 11, temperature sensor 12, differential pressure pickup 13 and position switch 14 forming control system.
The structure of cooling cycle system is specially: compressor 1, condenser 3, capillary 4 and evaporimeter 5 circulate successively and be joined together to form the refrigerating circuit of confession refrigerant flowing.
The structure of fluid circulation system is specially: the ejecting liquid that liquor pump 6 exports is transported to nozzle 7 after evaporimeter 5 freezes, nozzle 7 stretches into the inner chamber of casing 15, liquor pump 6 is connected with fluid reservoir 8 through filter 10, control valve 9 successively, and fluid reservoir 8 is connected to the inner chamber of casing 15.Wherein, the intracavity bottom of casing 15 can be formed with liquid collection opening, and fluid reservoir 8 is connected the ejecting liquid in collection tank 15 with this liquid collection opening; In addition, evaporimeter 15 can adopt the structure such as plate type heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger, there are in evaporimeter 15 two streams, wherein a stream is for refrigerant flowing, another stream is for spray liquid flowing, and liquor pump 6 is connected with nozzle 7 by evaporimeter 5, or, directly be connected by pipeline between liquor pump 6 with nozzle 7, this pipeline be attached on evaporimeter 5 with by evaporimeter 5 refrigeration stream through this ducted spray liquid.
The structure of control system is specially: temperature sensor 12 is located between the liquid collection opening bottom fluid reservoir 8 and casing 15, temperature controller 11 is connected respectively with temperature sensor 12, liquor pump 6, compressor 1, differential pressure pickup 13 is located between the import and export of liquor pump 6, differential pressure pickup 13 is also connected to compressor 1, position switch 14 is located at the door body place of casing 15, for judging whether the door body (not shown) on casing 15 is opened.
Wherein, skin drying water removal body is configured with in casing 15 in the present embodiment, skin drying water removal body is utilized to carry out drying and processing to the ejecting liquid on storing surface, wherein, the temperature that skin drying water removal body will produce in heat effects casing 15 in drying course, in order to reduce in removal process floating of temperature in casing 15 to greatest extent, as shown in Figure 3, skin drying water removal body comprises semiconductor chilling plate 151 and the driving mechanism 152 for driving semiconductor chilling plate 151 to be elevated, this driving mechanism 152 can for linear electric motors or cylinder or other there is the mechanism of elevating function.Concrete, semiconductor chilling plate 151 can move up and down in casing 15, when needing to carry out drying and processing to the ejecting liquid on storing surface, semiconductor chilling plate 151 drives it to move to storing by driving mechanism 152, semiconductor chilling plate 151 recline storing one side release heat heating storing surface to dry ejecting liquid, meanwhile, the another side of semiconductor chilling plate 151 is by released cold quantity, to balance the heat produced in drying course, reduce the temperature fluctuations in casing 15.Preferably, semiconductor chilling plate 151 entirety nested structure ringwise, semiconductor chilling plate 151 can surround storing from periphery and dry.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the course of work of the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant and control method are described, for the storing of refrigeration in casing 15 for beverage.
The duty of the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant is mainly divided into startup, operation, shutdown and door body to open four kinds of operating modes; beverage is deposited in the inner chamber of casing 15 in the mode of vertical angles as far as possible; the spray droplet size of setting nozzle 7 is to median size; the particle size values of the spray droplet of median is 1-3mm; close door body; temperature controller 11 set temperature value is 10 DEG C, switches on power, and the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant enters the start operating performance stage.
Cooling cycle system is by evaporimeter 5 and the ejecting liquid heat exchange in fluid circulation system, and the ejecting liquid after refrigeration to be ejected on storing by nozzle 7 and to carry out heat exchange by fluid circulation system; Control system controls cooling cycle system and fluid circulation system simultaneously; Fluid circulation system controls cooling cycle system simultaneously, and the step of cooling cycle system is specially:
First judge whether door body is opened (now closing) according to the position switch 14 of unexpected winner body; Then temperature sensor 12 passes to the temperature signal of temperature controller 11 is normal temperature (because beverage is just put into), deviation is had with set temperature value, temperature controller 11 controls liquor pump 6 power supply immediately and connects, and fluid circulation system is started working, and connects compressor 1 power supply simultaneously;
After but compressor 1 power supply is connected, whether compressor 1 starts the control of also pressure difference sensor 13, judge whether the import and export of liquor pump 6 successfully set up pressure reduction by differential pressure pickup 13, if successfully set up pressure reduction, then fluid circulation system normally works, compressor 1 starts, and cooling cycle system is started working.
The transmittance process of cold is: the cold-producing medium evaporation endothermic in the evaporimeter 5 of cooling cycle system produces cold, fluid circulation system is (for water, ejecting liquid is pure water, ethylene glycol, one or more or the ethanol water of phenol in glycerine or the soluble-salt of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions are (as sodium chloride, calcium chloride) the aqueous solution, according to the refrigeration of storing, cryogenic temperature selects the ejecting liquid be suitable for) water be pumped to evaporimeter 5 by liquor pump 6 and freeze, the cold of absorption refrigeration agent becomes cold water, cold water is atomized as high speed droplet by nozzle 7, droplet is directly injected to beverage packaging surface, with beverage heat exchange, simultaneously because droplet has very high flow velocity, getting on beverage to make beverage shake, cold is made to be delivered to beverage inside from beverage packaging fast, reduce the peripheral and inner temperature difference of beverage simultaneously, beverage is fully cooled, through with beverage heat exchange after drop temperature raise, and come together in bottom casing 15, enter the fluid reservoir 8 of fluid circulation system by gravity from liquid collection opening, be then pumped into evaporimeter 5 place through control valve 9, filter 10 by liquor pump 6 successively, enter next round circulation.
Water can flow through temperature sensor 12 when the liquid collection opening of casing 15 enters fluid reservoir 8, and the temperature signal of water is passed to temperature controller 11.Due to the continuous transmission of cold, the temperature of beverage reduces gradually, and the temperature of backwater also reduces gradually.When temperature reaches 10 DEG C of setting, temperature controller 11 disconnects the power supply of liquor pump 6 and compressor 1 simultaneously, and fluid circulation system and cooling cycle system quit work simultaneously, enter shutdown operating mode.Due to constantly importing into of external heat, make internal beverage temperature increase gradually, when reaching the higher limit of temperature controller 11 startup, fountain refrigeration plant restarts.
Fountain refrigeration plant is when normally running, if opening door body is beaten in midway, for the liquid preventing nozzle 7 from spraying flies out casing 15, the power-off while that position switch 14 controlling liquor pump 6 and compressor 1, fluid circulation system and cooling cycle system are cut off simultaneously, and fountain refrigeration plant quits work.After a body closes, restart liquor pump 6 and compressor 1.
Analyze and find, cold and storing heat exchange just inner at fountain refrigeration plant at weakest link, thus the spray heat transfer technology that the coefficient of heat transfer can be reached 100000W/ (m2 DEG C) by the present invention is incorporated into fountain refrigerating device refrigeration field, simultaneously, propose the adjustable and spray droplet size of spray mode according to the philosophy of hydrodynamics, thermal conduction study to be determined by casing 15 interior reservoir species, with regard to refrigerating function, fountain refrigeration plant of the present invention, except selling the soft bottle beverage of refrigeration, can also realize the quick-frozen to fruit or packaged food.
Such as:
For bottled drink, select, close to the spray droplet size of column, liquid is sprayed storing surface, secondly less spray droplet size (scope of the median diameter value of drop is 0.5-2mm) then selected by (scope of the median diameter value of drop is 1-3mm), fruit to select larger spray droplet size (the median particle diameter of drop is 2-5.5mm), plastic bottle liquid beverage for glass, metal bottle dixie cup.This is because larger size droplet diameter has relatively high kinetic energy, beverage bottle and internal liquid vibrations can be made, also internal heat be strengthened while strengthening storing external heat-exchanging, realize cold/fast hot merit energy of speed of refrigeration plant further.
And for the storing of such as fruits, because of its surperficial rapid wear and inner heat conduction is the bottleneck of whole heat transfer, undue strengthening external heat-exchanging is little to overall contribution, therefore only need provide uniform low temperature environment, so select the spray droplet size close to being atomized.
The raising of casing 15 internal heat coefficient makes the coefficient of heat transfer from cold-producing medium to storing improve, the temperature difference transmitted required for identical heat will reduce, technical scheme of the present invention is adopted to freeze, the temperature difference≤5 DEG C between the evaporating temperature of cooling cycle system and the temperature-sensitive bag temperature of temperature controller 11, and the temperature difference≤10 DEG C between the target temperature of storing, optimize the performance of cooling cycle system greatly.
The basic reason of conventional refrigeration equipment high frequent start and stop under heavy load has two: one to be the position of temperature controller temperature-sensitive bag; Two is have the larger temperature difference between evaporating temperature and storing.Wherein, as front, the introducing of spraying technique decreases the temperature difference between evaporating temperature and storing, and on the other hand, temperature sensor 12 is installed between liquid collection opening bottom refrigeration plant casing 15 and fluid reservoir 8 by the present invention.Under 128L refrigeration plant inside loads the prerequisite of 80 bottles of 500ml bottled waters, contrast by experiment, in 24h, conventional refrigeration equipment start-stop 100 times, and the only start and stop 2 times of the cold energy-saving cabinet of speed of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, except realizing the cold function of above-mentioned speed, the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant is based on technique scheme, and difference is the storing in all right heating compartment 15, concrete, kind of refrigeration cycle circulation also comprises four-way change-over valve 2 and change-over switch (not shown); The structure of cooling cycle system is specially: the public entrance of four-way change-over valve 2 and public outlet are connected with the blast pipe of compressor 1 and air intake duct respectively, other two reduction of fractions to a common denominators of four-way change-over valve 2 are not connected with evaporimeter 5 with condenser 3, and capillary 4 is located between condenser 3 and evaporimeter 5; Change-over switch is connected with four-way change-over valve 2 by controlling power supply.
Specifically, need by refrigerating state switch to heat state time, pull change-over switch, control power supply to four-way change-over valve 2 one high level pulses, the four-way change-over valve 2 realized commutates, the flow direction of cold-producing medium changes, the exchange function of evaporimeter 5 and condenser 3, then realize fast hot merit energy, can make the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant in the winter time or other desired occasion as " hot drink " heater, improve energy utilization efficiency, reduce vacancy rate, give full play to the frequency of utilization of the present embodiment fountain refrigeration plant, become the multifunctional electric appliance in full season.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a fountain refrigeration plant, is characterized in that, comprising: cooling cycle system, fluid circulation system and casing; Described cooling cycle system comprises the compressor, condenser, capillary and the evaporimeter that link together; Described fluid circulation system comprises liquor pump, nozzle and fluid reservoir, and described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle through described evaporimeter, and described liquor pump is connected with described fluid reservoir, and described fluid reservoir is connected to the inner chamber of described casing; Skin drying water removal body is also provided with in described casing.
2. fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described skin drying water removal body comprises semiconductor chilling plate, and described semiconductor chilling plate is liftable to be arranged in described casing.
3. fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described semiconductor chilling plate nested structure ringwise.
4. fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cooling cycle system also comprises cross valve and change-over switch, the public entrance of described four-way change-over valve and public outlet are connected with the blast pipe of described compressor and air intake duct respectively, other two reduction of fractions to a common denominators of described four-way change-over valve are not connected with described evaporimeter with described condenser, and described capillary is located between described condenser and described evaporimeter; Described change-over switch is used for four-way change-over valve commutation described in trigging control.
5. fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise control system, described control system comprises temperature controller, temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup and position switch, described temperature sensor is located between the liquid collection opening of described fluid reservoir and described bottom half, described temperature controller and described temperature sensor, described liquor pump, described compressor is connected respectively, entering of described liquor pump be located at by described differential pressure pickup, between outlet, described differential pressure pickup is connected to described compressor, described position switch is located at the door body place of described casing.
6. fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described evaporimeter is plate type heat exchanger or double pipe heat exchanger, and described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle by described evaporimeter; Or described liquor pump is connected by pipeline with between nozzle, described pipeline is connected with described evaporimeter heat conduction.
7. a control method for fountain refrigeration plant, is characterized in that, described fountain refrigeration plant comprises: cooling cycle system, fluid circulation system and casing; Described cooling cycle system comprises the compressor, condenser, capillary and the evaporimeter that link together; Described fluid circulation system comprises liquor pump, nozzle and fluid reservoir, and described liquor pump is connected with described nozzle through described evaporimeter, and described liquor pump is connected with described fluid reservoir, and described fluid reservoir is connected to the inner chamber of described casing; Skin drying water removal body is also provided with in described casing;
Control method is: carry out heat exchange by the ejecting liquid in described evaporimeter and described fluid circulation system, the ejecting liquid in described fluid circulation system by described nozzle to spray the storing heat exchange of mode and cabinets cavity.
8. the control method of fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described fountain refrigeration plant also comprises control system, described control system comprises temperature controller, temperature sensor, differential pressure pickup and position switch, described temperature sensor is located between the liquid collection opening of described fluid reservoir and described bottom half, described temperature controller and described temperature sensor, described liquor pump, described compressor is connected respectively, entering of described liquor pump be located at by described differential pressure pickup, between outlet, described differential pressure pickup is connected to described compressor, described position switch is located at the door body place of described casing,
Control method specifically comprises:
S1: after the energising of fountain refrigeration plant, described position switch judges whether door body is opened, if open, then described fluid circulation system and described cooling cycle system do not start; If do not open, then proceed to S2;
S2: the temperature that the more described temperature sensor of described temperature controller is passed back and setting value, if the temperature passed back is higher than setting value, then start described liquor pump; If the temperature passed back is lower than setting value, the differential pressure pickup between the import and export of simultaneously described liquor pump shows pressure reduction, then start described cooling cycle system, fountain refrigeration plant enters duty;
S3: the temperature passed back when described temperature sensor reaches setting value, described temperature controller sends stopping signal, and described refrigeration system and described fluid circulation system are cut off in succession, quit work.
9. the control method of fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, control method also comprises: if beat opening door body in the course of the work, and described fluid circulation system and described cooling cycle system are cut off simultaneously, quit work.
10. the control method of fountain refrigeration plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described cooling cycle system also comprises cross valve and change-over switch, the public entrance of described four-way change-over valve and public outlet are connected with the blast pipe of described compressor and air intake duct respectively, other two reduction of fractions to a common denominators of described four-way change-over valve are not connected with described evaporimeter with described condenser, and described capillary is located between described condenser and described evaporimeter; Described change-over switch is used for four-way change-over valve commutation described in trigging control; Control method also comprises: switch by change-over switch the flow direction that four-way change-over valve changes cold-producing medium, realize the evaporimeter of cooling cycle system and the exchange function of condenser, switched to by refrigeration control and heat control.
CN201510370431.1A 2014-09-09 2015-06-30 Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method Active CN105444460B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410455996.5A CN104180553A (en) 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 Spraying type energy-saving fast refrigerator and control method thereof
CN201420515218 2014-09-09
CN2014104559965 2014-09-09
CN2014205152186 2014-09-09
CN201510370431.1A CN105444460B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-06-30 Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method

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CN105444460A true CN105444460A (en) 2016-03-30
CN105444460B CN105444460B (en) 2018-10-09

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CN201510207235.2A Active CN106152701B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-04-28 Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method
CN201520263825.2U Active CN204787390U (en) 2014-09-09 2015-04-28 Fountain equipment of heating
CN201510207304.XA Active CN106152630B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-04-28 Fountain refrigerating plant and control method
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CN201520263717.5U Active CN204787389U (en) 2014-09-09 2015-04-28 Fountain storing equipment
CN201510219890.XA Active CN106196830B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-05-04 Water cooled refrigeration equipment and control method
CN201510219907.1A Active CN106196687B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-05-04 Spray refrigeration equipment and control method
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CN201520279178.4U Active CN204787392U (en) 2014-09-09 2015-05-04 Refrigerating plant sprays
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CN201510285611.XA Active CN106196690B (en) 2014-09-09 2015-05-29 Fountain refrigeration equipment and control method
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