CN2302402Y - Refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine - Google Patents
Refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2302402Y CN2302402Y CN 97216586 CN97216586U CN2302402Y CN 2302402 Y CN2302402 Y CN 2302402Y CN 97216586 CN97216586 CN 97216586 CN 97216586 U CN97216586 U CN 97216586U CN 2302402 Y CN2302402 Y CN 2302402Y
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- recovering energy
- waste classification
- rubbish
- cracking furnace
- pipeline
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine, which comprises a breaking device, wherein the breaking device is provided with a crushing device for crushing refuse; besides, the breaking device is provided with a blower for classifying the crushed refuse; a group of conveying devices are respectively provided with 3 actuating units and conveyor belts; the actuating units and the conveyor belts are respectively arranged on the front part of the breaking device and the lateral side of an exhausting outlet; a combustion chamber device is connected with the actuating units and the conveyor belts; the combustion chamber device is composed of an outer wall, a pipe passage, a cracking furnace device and a combustion plate; the crushing device, the group of transportation devices and the combustion chamber device are connected into integration on a machine table. The utility model utilizes the breaking device for crushing refuse and the wind force of the blower for classifying refuse. The refuse is conveyed into the combustion chamber device for combusting and heating. The utility model not only can make refuse classified and incinerated, but also the utility model can achieve the effect of effective energy source recovery.
Description
The utility model relates to the combustion apparatus that the incinerator that refuse destroys by fire is carried out in heating field in a kind of mechanical engineering, particularly relate to a kind ofly, and can reach the recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine that useless rubbish is changed into the useful energy such as fuel oil and gas waste classification incineration.
Along with the affluence of people's lives, rubbish is still among constantly increasing.The processing mode of variety classes rubbish and inequality, however because its classification is difficult for, make garbage problem serious day by day, and become one of problem that the present mankind need solve.Day in ten thousand rubbish in, wherein have 30% plastics class rubbish etc. pending approximately, and still do not have better method except that burying incinerating at present.Taking a broad view of present existing trash processing way, is not that to incinerate be to bury, earlier with after the refuse classification again the kind according to rubbish handle trash processing way contaminated environment not only so, and can't reach the effect of energy recovery respectively.
Because the drawback that above-mentioned existing garbage incineration equipment exists, the design people is based on abundant practical experience and professional knowledge, through constantly studying, design, and after studying sample repeatedly and improving, creates the utility model finally.
Main purpose of the present utility model is, overcome the defective of prior art, and provide a kind of recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine of new structure, after making rubbish via this device processes, not only can not take up room just like that as burying processing mode, more can be as incineration process mode contaminated environment just like that, and it more can carry out incineration process with refuse classification, and useless rubbish can be changed into the useful energy such as fuel oil, gas, reach the effect of energy recovery fully.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical scheme.According to the recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine that the utility model proposes, it mainly comprises: a breaker, be provided with a grinder that rubbish is pulverized in it, and be provided with one and produce huge wind-force and broken rubbish proportion is sorted the air blast that is categorized as composting, organic waste and light weight rubbish; One group of conveying device, be respectively equipped with three actuating units and conveyer belt, wherein, first actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the place ahead of breaker, second actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the side of an outlet of breaker, and the 3rd actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the side of another outlet of breaker; One combusting room device joins with second actuating unit and conveyer belt, the 3rd actuating unit and conveyer belt, with the sorting rubbish burning or the heating of second actuating unit and conveyer belt and the 3rd actuating unit and conveyer belt conveying; It mainly is made up of this combusting room device outer wall, pipeline, cracking furnace installation and burner plate; Above-mentioned breaker, one group of conveying device and combusting room device are connected to each other and are one, and all are arranged on and connect into an integrally-built recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine on the board.It utilizes breaker that rubbish is pulverized, and the wind-force that utilizes air blast then is transferred to combusting room device internal combustion, heating to refuse classification, except that can be with the waste classification incineration, more and then can reach the effect that reclaims the energy effectively.
The purpose of this utility model can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, its top of the cracking furnace installation of wherein said combusting room device is provided with port lid, be provided with cooling water pipeline around the body of heater, appropriate location is provided with the valve of regulating temperature in cooling water flow flux, the control cracking furnace installation on this cooling water pipeline.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, it is connected with the oil gas pipeline that reclaimed by thermogenetic oil gas in rubbish in the pyrolysis furnace wherein said cracking furnace installation.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, it is provided with the cracking furnace installation internal pressure is adjusted in control by oil and gas content valve wherein said oil gas pipeline.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, it also is connected with the heavy oil pipeline wherein said cracking furnace installation, and this heavy oil pipeline is provided with control and flows in the cracking furnace installation heavy oil amount to quicken the valve of rubbish cracking in the pyrolysis furnace.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, its interior heavy oil of wherein said heavy oil pipeline can be mink cell focus or light oil.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, it is one rotatable and have a structure of plural hole for the burner plate of wherein said combusting room device, rubbish on it is evenly distributed, and the ashes of incineration firing after intact can pass the hole on it and fall.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, its below of the burner plate of wherein said combusting room device is provided with a portable plate, when the ashes on this portable plate were more than enough, the weight of ashes just can force portable plate to tilt, and ashes are fallen along the portable plate that tilts.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, its side of the burner plate of wherein said combusting room device is provided with air pipe line and fuel conduit, this air pipe line and fuel conduit are provided with incineration firing temperature on the control burner plate, and then control is positioned at the valve of burner plate top cracking furnace installation temperature.
Aforesaid recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, its side of wherein said combusting room device is provided with the smoke evacuation pipeline, the burner plate top black smoke that incineration firing produced can be reclaimed, with as using energy source.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and good effect.By above technical scheme as can be known, have a significant effect when using the utility model recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, with rubbish impouring breaker, iron, aluminium, plastics, combustibility and organic matter incombustible etc. in the rubbish can be classified by garbage truck.Rubbish such as plastics are delivered in the cracking furnace installation, and combustible garbage inputs to and burns on the burner plate, can produce heat energy and come light weight rubbish in the heating pyrolyze furnace apparatus, make its dissolving, and the black smoke that burning is produced can generate electricity.Environment is arranged with cooling water pipe around the cracking furnace installation, adjusts temperature in this cracking furnace installation by the cooling water that passes through, and the oil gas that continued operation produced passes through subsequent processes again, can produce gas and oils.Gas is stored in earlier in the gas groove, and with the usefulness as the control of adjustment incineration of garbage process temperature, and redundance recompression after damp is sold, or generating is used for breaker voluntarily, and unnecessary electric weight is resaled.After the oils cooling, except that the fuel that can be used as the incineration of garbage is used, also can be used as the solvent that quickens plastic cracking, oils goes out gasoline and diesel oil through fractionation separates, remove impurity through atlapulgite, and activated carbon deodorization, if necessary again with hydrofluoric acid cleaning to obtain pure gasoline, add lead tetraethide again and be deployed into premium gas, the methylate butyl ether is deployed into unleaded gas, can supply the gas station and sell, and diesel oil need not allotment and can supply the gas station and sell after cleaning, and this diesel oil is through on probation, and efficiency of combustion is better than the diesel combustion effect of being supplied on the market at present, and it is stronger to climb.From the above, the utility model recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, the disposal of refuse of can not only classifying, and can fully reclaim gas, diesel oil and the premium gas equal energy source of rubbish generation and can be used for generating.The part of the energy more can be kept the utility model and continue running, and need not to add in addition the energy fully again, so can locate independently to carry out operation in wilderness or urban district etc.
In sum, after the utility model makes rubbish via this device processes, not only can not take up room just like that as burying processing mode, more can be as incineration process mode contaminated environment just like that, and it more can carry out incineration process with refuse classification, and can be with useless rubbish, change into the useful energy such as fuel oil, gas, reach the effect of energy recovery fully, thereby be suitable for practicality more, no matter it structurally or all have on the function significantly and to improve, really is a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided in detail by following examples and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is to use the structural representation of recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine of the present utility model and the structural representation when using.
Fig. 2 is the combusting room device structural representation of recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to its concrete structure of recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine, it mainly comprises:
One breaker 20 is provided with a grinder 21 that rubbish is pulverized in it, make this rubbish become broken shape, and be provided with an air blast (not shown), utilizes huge wind-force that this air blast produces that the rubbish of fragmentation is sorted classification according to the proportion of material; Breaker can be divided into rubbish three classes such as composting, organic waste and light weight rubbish;
One group of conveying device, be respectively equipped with three actuating units and conveyer belt 11,231,241, wherein, actuating unit and conveyer belt 11 are arranged at the place ahead of breaker 20, and actuating unit and conveyer belt 231 are arranged at the side of the outlet 23 of breaker 20, and actuating unit and conveyer belt 241 are arranged at the side of the outlet 24 of breaker 20;
One combusting room device 30 is carried the sorting rubbish burning or the heating of coming with actuating unit and conveyer belt 231,241, and its structure comprises outer wall 31, several pipelines, cracking furnace installation 33 and burner plate 32;
Above-mentioned breaker 20, one group of conveying device and combusting room device 30 are connected to each other and become an integral body, and are arranged on all that (not shown) connects into an integrally-built recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine on the board.It utilizes breaker 20 that rubbish is pulverized, and the wind-force that utilizes air blast then is transferred to combusting room device 30 internal combustion, heating to refuse classification, except that can be with the waste classification incineration, more and then can reach the effect that reclaims the energy effectively.
See also shown in Figure 2, combusting room device 30 of the present utility model, it mainly is made up of outer wall 31, pipeline, cracking furnace installation 33 and burner plate 32, wherein:
Cracking furnace installation 33, its top is provided with port lid 331, is provided with cooling water pipeline 333 around the body of heater, and appropriate location can be provided with valve 3331 on the cooling water pipeline 333, with the temperature in the control cracking furnace installation 33.And the cracking furnace installation 33 of combusting room device 30 is connected with oil gas pipeline 334,335, the plastic cracking oil gas that can produce by heat of solution in the light weight rubbish in the cracking furnace installation 33 reclaims, oil gas pipeline 334 is provided with valve 3341, oil gas pipeline 335 is provided with valve 3351, the oil and gas content that passes through with control is so as to adjusting the pressure in the cracking furnace installation 33.Except oil gas pipeline 334,335, cracking furnace installation 33 also is connected with heavy oil pipeline 336, on heavy oil pipeline 336, can be provided with valve 3361, go into heavy oil amount in the cracking furnace installation 33 by valve 3361 controllable flows, this heavy oil can also mink cell focus or light oil replace, to quicken the cracking of the light weight rubbish in the cracking furnace installation 33.But heavy oil pipeline 336 and double as security system device, because be subjected to thermal response faster during material when including a large amount of foaming bodies, foam etc. in the light weight rubbish, or when 334,335 obstructions of oil gas pipeline, and make when can't discharge by thermogenetic oil gas in the cracking furnace installation 33, pressure pcl in the cracking furnace installation 33 is increased, this moment, cracking furnace installation 33 interior oil bodies can enter the heavy oil bucket that stores heavy oil via this heavy oil pipeline 336, utilize heavy oil (boiling point height) to cool off oil gas, so can prevent to cause danger because of pressure is excessive;
The utility model in use, please shown in Figure 1 in conjunction with consulting, it utilizes the garbage truck 10 of the various rubbish of carrying that are provided with in addition outside this machine that rubbish is poured on actuating unit and the conveyer belt 11, this actuating unit and conveyer belt 11 are transported to breaker 20 with rubbish, the inside of this breaker 20 is provided with one and rubbish can be pulverized, make rubbish become the grinder 21 of broken shape, this grinder 21 also can produce huge wind-force, this huge wind-force removes the water content that can be used to reduce rubbish, also the rubbish the pulverized proportion according to material can be sorted simultaneously, and can reach purpose refuse classification.Rubbish after sorting, promptly according to the size of its proportion, can be divided into: composting comprises metal species, jar class, synthetic resin, stone, wood, bamboo, concrete etc., be block after breaker 20 is pulverized, wherein relatively large wood can be chosen the usefulness as burning; Organic waste includes things such as kitchen residue rubbish such as vegetalitas that general family produces, animality and branch, leaf, all is acinous after breaker 20 break process; And light weight rubbish, comprising stationery, clothes class, polybag etc., shape fragmentates after breaker 20 fragmentations.This three classes rubbish is discharged by the outlet 22,23,24 of breaker 20 respectively.Can directly handle via the composting that this outlet 22 is discharged in the mode of burying, and the organic waste of discharging by outlet 23, be delivered to the burner plate inlet B of combusting room device via actuating unit and conveyer belt 231, by the light weight rubbish that outlet 24 is discharged, be delivered to the cracking furnace installation inlet A of combusting room device via actuating unit and conveyer belt 241.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine is characterized in that it mainly comprises:
One breaker is provided with a grinder that rubbish is pulverized in it, and is provided with one and produces huge wind-force and broken rubbish proportion is sorted the air blast that is categorized as composting, organic waste and light weight rubbish;
One group of conveying device, be respectively equipped with three actuating units and conveyer belt, wherein, first actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the place ahead of breaker, second actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the side of an outlet of breaker, and the 3rd actuating unit and conveyer belt are arranged at the side of another outlet of breaker;
One combusting room device joins with second actuating unit and conveyer belt, the 3rd actuating unit and conveyer belt, and it mainly is made up of this combusting room device outer wall, pipeline, cracking furnace installation and burner plate;
Above-mentioned breaker, one group of conveying device and combusting room device are connected to each other and are one, and all are arranged on and connect into an integrally-built recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine on the board.
2, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 1, its top of cracking furnace installation that it is characterized in that described combusting room device is provided with port lid, be provided with cooling water pipeline around the body of heater, appropriate location is provided with the valve of regulating temperature in cooling water flow flux, the control cracking furnace installation on this cooling water pipeline.
3, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 2, it is connected with the oil gas pipeline that reclaimed by thermogenetic oil gas in rubbish in the pyrolysis furnace to it is characterized in that described cracking furnace installation.
4, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 3, it is provided with the cracking furnace installation internal pressure is adjusted in control by oil and gas content valve to it is characterized in that described oil gas pipeline.
5, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 4, it also is connected with the heavy oil pipeline to it is characterized in that described cracking furnace installation, and this heavy oil pipeline is provided with control and flows in the cracking furnace installation heavy oil amount to quicken the valve of rubbish cracking in the pyrolysis furnace.
6, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that its interior heavy oil of described heavy oil pipeline can be mink cell focus or light oil.
7, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described combusting room device burner plate its be one rotatable and have a structure of plural hole.
8, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that its below of burner plate of described combusting room device is provided with a portable plate.
9, recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine according to claim 8, its side of burner plate that it is characterized in that described combusting room device is provided with air pipe line and fuel conduit, this air pipe line and fuel conduit are provided with incineration firing temperature on the control burner plate, and then control is positioned at the valve of burner plate top cracking furnace installation temperature.
10,, it is characterized in that its side of described combusting room device is provided with the smoke evacuation pipeline according to the described recovering energy of waste classification incineration machine of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97216586 CN2302402Y (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97216586 CN2302402Y (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2302402Y true CN2302402Y (en) | 1998-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97216586 Expired - Fee Related CN2302402Y (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Refuse classifying incineration energy-recovering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2302402Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022739B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-05-30 | 上海煜工环保科技有限公司 | Smoke pyrolysis and gasification incineration waste treatment method and device |
-
1997
- 1997-05-15 CN CN 97216586 patent/CN2302402Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022739B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-05-30 | 上海煜工环保科技有限公司 | Smoke pyrolysis and gasification incineration waste treatment method and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |