CN2296901Y - Machine for cleaning underground watercourse - Google Patents
Machine for cleaning underground watercourse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2296901Y CN2296901Y CN 97215846 CN97215846U CN2296901Y CN 2296901 Y CN2296901 Y CN 2296901Y CN 97215846 CN97215846 CN 97215846 CN 97215846 U CN97215846 U CN 97215846U CN 2296901 Y CN2296901 Y CN 2296901Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- tube
- shovel
- desilting
- wire rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine for clearing underground watercourses, belonging to sludge clearing machinery for underground watercourses in cities and factories. A motor and a diesel engine or a tractor and a vehicle can be used as motive power. The machine for clearing underground watercourses is provided with a gearbox, a clutch, a hoist device for a winch, a hanger, a pulley, an anchor block, a desilting supporting rod, a shovel cylinder, etc. The utility model has the advantages of convenient movement, flexible operation, low cost, high efficiency, time saving, labor saving and low labor intensity, and is suitable for clearing the sewage for municipalities and factories in modern cities.
Description
The utility model belongs to sewers machinery, the dredger of the mole drain mud of particularly suitable cleaning city and factory.
Suspensions such as silt particle in the city subsoil drain (hereinafter to be referred as sewers) in the draining usually are deposited in duct bottom, form mud.These mud are not removed will influence municipal sanitary to line clogging.Sewers mud cleaning at present is many digs with manually drawing.This is time-consuming, not only dirty but also tired heavy physical labour, and efficient is very low, and especially small-bore pipeline cleaning is more difficult, can not adapt to the needs that modern city is built high speed development.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly for solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and designs a kind of easy to operately, and the efficient height can adapt to the sewers dredger of urban development needs.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the sewers dredger comprises variable speed drive, shovel silt device, the shovel tube lifting appliance of being made up of equipment such as hoist engine, suspension bracket, pulley, wire rope, frame and desilting tube, earth anchor, desilting pedestal, triangle tip, levers.Variable speed drive and lifting appliance are installed on the frame, and frame is installed on the ground of sewers well head, and Accrete clearing device is installed in the shaft bottom of sewers, with shovel tube, wire rope and pulley transmission device, lifting appliance, Accrete clearing device are bound up.
The shovel silt device of sewers dredger is made up of a hoist, three pulleys, steel wire, earth anchor, desilting pedestal, triangle tip, shovel tubes, desilting pedestal is that an end is a screw, the other end is the bar of female silk or the steel pipe that connects with pipe collar, the triangle tip is installed in the front end of desilting pedestal, in the triangle tip pulley is housed, push away support bar with lever or oil cylinder and insert pipeline, the hoist strand is drawn the desilting of advancing of wire rope pulling scraper tube.
Shovel tube lifting appliance is made up of a hoist, suspension bracket column, upper beam, suspension bracket pull bar, three pulleys, shovel tube, wire rope, a pulley is respectively adorned at the upper beam two ends, another removable trip type pulley is contained in the earth anchor front portion, shovel tube nozzle dress plate washer and push rod,, there is the fixedly device of wire rope at nozzle, the tube end, and the hoist strand is drawn wire rope pulling shovel tube.
The earth anchor of Accrete clearing device is installed in the sewer bottom, a platform is arranged, platform has three anchorage nails at least, be welded with vertical steel plate on the platform, the supporting seat of lever is equipped with on steel plate top, a pulley is installed on steel plate or the platform with bearing support, and the trip type pulley of a dismounting is at any time installed the earth anchor front portion.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the technical solution of the utility model is described:
Fig. 1 installs and uses schematic diagram for the sewers dredger;
The desilting pedestal schematic side view of Fig. 2 for connecting with the coupling yoke mode;
The desilting pedestal front elevational schematic of Fig. 3 for connecting with the coupling yoke mode;
Fig. 4 is a triangled tip header structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a lever joint schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 1, variable speed drive of the present utility model and shovel tube lifting appliance are installed on the frame 7.Frame 7 usefulness frame legs 8 are installed on the ground of sewers well head.Accrete clearing device is installed in 20 ends of water channel well.With shovel tube 22, wire rope 11,18 and pulley 14,16,17,21,25,29 three kinds of devices are coupled to integral body.
Variable speed drive of the present utility model is made up of driving pulley 2 and belt 1, gearbox 5, clutch 6, frame 7, winding drum 9,12 and wire rope and pulley.Driving pulley 2 is installed on the axle of motor or diesel engine, also can be dragged by tractor or automobile.With belt 1 belt pulley 2 and gearbox 5 are connect.The output shaft of gearbox 5 and clutch 6 connect.Clutch 6 has three gears at least, and gear reaches power and promotes 9, one gears of winding drum power is reached 12, one of shovel silt winding drums be neutral gear, controls with operating handle 3.Above-mentioned variable speed drive also can be finished respectively with the independent winch winding plant of two covers and promote and shovel silt operation.On the chassis of the frame 7 of installation transmission device 4 adjusting levels and stable frame leg 8 are housed, and some balancing weights 4 are housed.
Shovel silt device of the present utility model mainly is made up of winding drum 12, pulley 17,25,29, wire rope 18, earth anchor 27, desilting pedestal 26, triangle tip 30, lever 19, lever joint 31 and shovel tube 22.One end of wire rope 18 is fixed and is wrapped on the reel of winding plant 12; The other end is through pulley 17,25 and 29 and be fixed on the front end of shovel tube 22.Earth anchor 27 is placed in the bottom of sewer well 20.Earth anchor is one of key equipment of the present utility model.Earth anchor 27 has a platform, and platform is equipped with at least three anchorage nails, and earth anchor 27 is fixed in the sewer.Be welded with vertical steel plate on the platform, lever supporting seat 28 is equipped with on steel plate top.Pulley 25 usefulness bearing supports are installed on steel plate or the platform.The trip type pulley 21 that can remove at any time is contained in the rectangular frame, and the afterbody of rectangular frame is an arc shaped hook.The frame of trip type pulley 21 is by the front portion of the vertical steel plate that is fixed on arc supporting steel plate on the steel plate and rod and is installed in earth anchor.Also has balancing weight 4 on the earth anchor platform.Shovel silt tube 22 is another key equipments, can be made into different shape.As draw and dig round pipe, shovel silt tube is made circular or semi-circular.As draw and dig flat sewer, the shovel tube that becomes silted up can be made into square, rectangle or flat-square-shaped.The become silted up volume of tube of shovel can be decided according to the size in the cross section of pipeline.As shown in Figure 1, shovel silt nozzle is the inclined-plane nozzle, and plate washer 23 and push rod 24 are housed in the nozzle.Nozzle has the hole of dress wire rope 18., there is the ring of dress wire rope 11 at the tube end.Support bar 26 is made by plurality of sections of steel pipes or steel rod, and its tail end is loaded onto the front that lever joint 31 withstands on earth anchor, as the strong point.Available steel pipe hoop or bolt and nut link and are connected into straight-bar between every joint support bar.Every joint length is 0.5 meter to 2 meters, is decided by the size of sewers well head diameter.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show a kind of desilting pedestal that connects with the coupling yoke mode.Fig. 2 is a lateral view, and Fig. 3 is an elevation.Support bar one end be the arcuation perforated plate foremost, the back is the tetragonal prism of side of having or oblong aperture.The other end is cubic cylinder, and it is two arcuation perforated plates foremost, and a groove that can insert another joint arcuation perforated plate is promptly arranged between the two boards, and the back is a tetragonal prism that has the oblong aperture that can adorn hook.One end of hook is circular, and is middle porose, is contained in the oblong aperture with axle, and the other end is the circular arc end hook.Connect by axle between every joint support bar.The characteristics of this support bar are can install back system on ground to go in the well head.Remove hook with the support bar bending in the shaft bottom, entered pipeline.Entering support bar behind the pipeline hangs up hook and becomes straight-bar.In pipeline, push away support bar with lever.Also can on the earth anchor platform, oil hydraulic cylinder be installed, push away support bar with oil cylinder.
As shown in Figure 4, triangle tip 30 is the triangle cone.Pulley 29 is housed in the cone.When support bar 26 was pushed ahead at the bottom of the pipeline, the triangle tip was contained in the preceding auspicious of support bar 26, inserted in the mud, reduced advance resistance, loosening again mud.
Fig. 5 shows the structure of lever joint 31, and lever joint 31 is installed in the end of the support bar 26 of primary and secondary screw thread.Joint 31 has two effects, and the first is drawn when digging mud and withstood on the earth anchor, and the screw thread of protection support bar; It two is that heavily end with lever stretches in the oblong aperture of joint 31, is that fulcrum is stirred support bar forward or backward with the supporting seat 28 on earth anchor top.When advancing a knot box support bar in the pipeline, pull down lever joint 31, insert a joint support bar again, load onto joint, recycle lever pushes away support bar forward.Carry out so repeatedly, carry out dredging operation after support bar and triangle tip are advanced to the predetermined degree of depth.After clear intact the silt, again support bar one is saved land to dial back and pull down.
Desilting is to draw wire rope 18 with hoist 12 strands, by the pulley on the frame 17, and the pulley 25 on the earth anchor, the pulley 29 in the triangle tip drags desilting tube 22 and marches forward.The plate washer 23 that mud backs down on 22 mouthfuls in the desilting tube enters in the desilting tube.After mud is filled in the tube, operated clutch handle 3, hoist 12 shuts down, and starts shovel silt tube lifting appliance, and dilatory desilting tube retreats.Under the effect of inertia force, plate washer 23 is closed.
And for example shown in Figure 1, shovel silt tube lifting appliance of the present utility model mainly is made up of hoist 9, wire rope 11, suspension bracket column 13, top rail 15, fixed pulley 14,16,21, suspension bracket pull bar 10 and shovel silt tube 22 etc.Suspension bracket is made with steel pipe or angle guiding principle, channel-section steel.Suspension bracket column 13 is installed in the front portion of frame 7.Top rail 15 is installed in the top of column 13.Fixed pulley 14,16 is installed in the two ends of top rail respectively.For safety and stable, an end of suspension bracket pull bar 10 is contained in the rear portion of frame 7, and the other end is contained in the end of top rail near hoist 9.Pull bar can be straight-bar, also can be the bar of tearing open as shown in Figure 1.Trip type pulley 21 is installed in the front portion of earth anchor 27 as mentioned above.After shovel silt wound packages is full, start hoist 9 strands and draw wire rope 11, by the pulley on the top rail 14 and 16, the pulley 21 on the earth anchor drags become silted up tube 22 of shovel and retreats to well head from the desilting work plane.The plate washer of desilting tube is closed.When shovel silt tube was pulled to well head, hoist 9 stopped, and pulls down pulley 21.The method of tearing open is earlier the supporting stick under pulley 21 frames to be pulled up, and presses the pulley frame downwards, and the frame of pulley 21 is taken out from earth anchor 27, withdraws from wire rope 11.Wire rope 18 is pulled down from shovel silt tube, starts hoist 9, will shovel the tube lifting of becoming silted up.When proposing the well head certain altitude, stop elevator.Push fortune silt case, move the push rod 24 on the shovel silt tube 22, open plate washer 23, mud is put into fortune silt case and is transported.To shovel the tube that becomes silted up and put back in the well, load onto pulley 21 and wire rope 18, start hoist 12, continue desilting.Carry out so repeatedly,, pull down dredger until clear intact intended pipe.Dredger moves on to another underground water pipeline well head, continues desilting.
The utility model is suitable for the city and factory underground water pipeline is removed mud, and it is simple to have equipment, low cost of manufacture, the characteristics of dismounting conveniently moving.Have flexible operation when removing mud in the underground water pipeline, reduce labor intensity, efficient height, saving of work and time, advantage that expense is low with the utility model.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 installs and uses schematic diagram for the sewers dredger;
The desilting pedestal schematic side view of Fig. 2 for connecting with the coupling yoke mode;
The desilting pedestal front elevational schematic of Fig. 3 for connecting with the coupling yoke mode;
Fig. 4 is a triangled tip header structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a lever joint schematic diagram.
1-belt 2-belt pulley 3-operating handle wherein
4-balancing weight 5-gearbox 6-clutch
7-framework platform 8-frame leg 9-promotes winding plant
10-suspension bracket pull bar 11-promotes the steel cable 12-winding plant that advances
13-column 14-pulley 15-puts the beams in place
16-pulley 17-pulley 18-wire rope
19-advances lever 20-underground pipeline well head
21-pulley trip type pulley 22-shovel tube 23-shovel tube plate washer
24-plate washer push rod 25-pulley 26-support bar
27-earth anchor 28-lever supporting seat 29-pulley
30-triangle tip 31-lever joint
Claims (4)
1, a kind of city and factory's underground water pipeline machinery, be specially adapted to clear up the sewers dredger of mud in the underground water pipeline, comprise by hoist engine, suspension bracket, pulley, wire rope, frame, it is characterized in that also comprising desilting shovel tube, earth anchor, desilting pedestal, the variable speed drive that the first-class equipment of triangled tip is formed, shovel silt device, shovel tube lifting appliance, variable speed drive and lifting appliance are installed on the frame, frame is installed on the ground of sewers well head, Accrete clearing device is installed in the shaft bottom of sewers, with the shovel tube, wire rope and pulley are with transmission device, lifting appliance, Accrete clearing device is bound up.
2, according to the described sewers dredger of claim 1, it is characterized in that shoveling the silt device is made up of a hoist, three pulleys, steel wire, earth anchor, desilting pedestal, triangle tip, shovel tubes, desilting pedestal is that an end is a screw, the other end is the bar of female silk or the steel pipe that connects with pipe collar, the triangle tip is installed in the front end of desilting pedestal, in the triangle tip pulley is housed, and with lever or oil cylinder support bar is pushed pipeline, hoist strand is drawn the desilting of advancing of wire rope, pulling scraper tube.
3, according to the described sewers dredger of claim 1, it is characterized in that shoveling the tube lifting appliance is made up of a hoist, suspension bracket column, upper beam, suspension bracket pull bar, three pulleys, shovel tube, wire rope, a pulley is respectively adorned at the upper beam two ends, another removable trip type pulley is contained in the earth anchor front portion, shovel tube nozzle dress plate washer and push rod, the fixedly device of wire rope is arranged at the bottom of the nozzle tube, and the hoist strand is drawn wire rope pulling shovel tube.
4, according to the described sewers dredger of claim 1, the earth anchor that it is characterized in that Accrete clearing device is installed in the sewer bottom, a platform is arranged, platform has 3 anchorage nails at least, be welded with vertical steel plate on the platform, the supporting seat of lever is equipped with on steel plate top, and a pulley is installed on steel plate or the platform with bearing support, and the trip type pulley of a dismounting is at any time installed the earth anchor front portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97215846 CN2296901Y (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Machine for cleaning underground watercourse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97215846 CN2296901Y (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Machine for cleaning underground watercourse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2296901Y true CN2296901Y (en) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=33932885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97215846 Expired - Fee Related CN2296901Y (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1997-05-29 | Machine for cleaning underground watercourse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2296901Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101956411A (en) * | 2010-09-18 | 2011-01-26 | 张永忠 | Automatic mud remover |
| CN106836357A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of channel cleanout system |
-
1997
- 1997-05-29 CN CN 97215846 patent/CN2296901Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101956411A (en) * | 2010-09-18 | 2011-01-26 | 张永忠 | Automatic mud remover |
| CN101956411B (en) * | 2010-09-18 | 2012-09-05 | 张永忠 | Automatic mud remover |
| CN106836357A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of channel cleanout system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |