CN2296462Y - Multifunctional range - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional range for living, which is composed of a tank body, an indirectly-heated water tank, an annular water tank, a fire backing cover in a heat insulation type, a backfire plate, a fire collection ring, a conducting strip, a sealing ring, a resistance balance sheet, an oven, etc. The utility model has the advantages of large heat-collecting area, long heat-collecting path, high heat efficiency, adjustable fire power, sufficient amount of hot water, high water temperature, high safety, sanitation and convenience. The utility model can be used for cooking, baking and roasting; the utility model can provide hot water and boiling water for common use and the hot water for showering and can be used for steam heating with micropressure.

Description

Multifunctional range

Multifunctional range of the present utility model belongs to the life use stove kitchen range.

Life use stove kitchen range, model, the specification used now in the society are a lot, but compact conformation, and thermal efficiency height can provide the few of the showing tremendous enthusiasm or steam of capacity continuously.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of full heat preserving type, thermal efficiency height, firepower can be allocated, multiple functional, manipulate easy, use or when not using fire, flue gas can both be discharged outdoor, can be at any time and can provide capacity hot water or steam to satisfy continuously to have a bath or cooking stove health, safety that heating is used.

The utility model is to realize purpose like this.This kitchen range is a cuboid, the inner face of six faces is all used filled thermal insulation materials, there is heat-insulation layer more than 35 millimeters air door and grey chamber at the bottom of kitchen range, baking box lid and fire sealing cover all are hollow, fill out insulation material in the interlayer, have intercepted heat radiation and heat conduction effectively, kitchen range case skin temperature is very low, indirect heat water mat and baking box and burner hearth near area partly seldom can guarantee coal-fired fully burning in burner hearth, to obtain maximum caloric value.Annular water tank be arranged on burner hearth crater top around, for fixed, fuse with the indirect heat water tank, the base plate of annular water tank extends inward into stove heart outer wall, the interior not wall of annular water tank exposes, on internal ring wall, be connected with some conducting strips, the surface area of extension, annular water tank bottom adds the surface area of internal ring wall, add the surface area of conducting strip, the total heating surface of looping water tank is long-pending, more than 3.5 times of kettle teapot floor space that suitable Φ is 240 millimeters, the conducting strip top is provided with an O-ring seal, for supporting fire-collected ring and obstruct flue gas, the excessive usefulness of hot gas, fire-collected ring is a rounding frustum funnel-form, is growing 10 millimeters greater than the hypotenuse on the most circles of 180 degree than the hypotenuse of other not a half circle, fire-collected ring be placed with the direction requirement, the length of its long hypotenuse is divided center line equally will be over against the longitudinal center line of horizontal flue, after placing fire-collected ring, the long hypotenuse of fire-collected ring forms a barrier, and short hypotenuse part promptly forms a secret tunnel, conducting strip is covered by fire-collected ring, but the two does not contact, and forms a secret tunnel, during culinary art yet, firepower is gone out burner hearth, burning is to the bottom of a pan, because the effect of fire-collected ring, conducting strip can directly not be heated.Hold the pot circle and be ring shape, contact the back sealing better with the bottom of a pan on the top margin, under the air draught effect of chimney, flue gas and waste heat can not overflow, indoor air can also a spot ofly suck from the contact seam, like this, force flue gas and waste heat to enter fire-collected ring and the middle secret tunnel of conducting strip, dimidiation from the secret tunnel mouth of fire-collected ring, 180 degree respectively detour, flowing through flows to horizontal flue behind all conducting strips, discharges outdoorly through chimney, has formed the return air effect, prolonged the route that is heated, improved the thermal efficiency, reclaimed waste heat effectively and collected flue gas, when the honeybee coal that uses 120 millimeters of Φ, when the burner hearth firepower reaches the most prosperous, the temperature of chimney is no more than 50 degree, and conducting strip conducts the waste heat that absorbs to the water in the annular water mat, and water is heated.Fire-collected ring removes above collection fire, outside two kinds of functions of return air, also has other six kinds of functions: 1. work as cooking stove and be used to cure material, in the time of can not covering fire sealing cover, fire-collected ring plays insulation effect to conducting strip.2. supporting pan, diameter can be positioned on the fire-collected ring less than a pan that holds the pot circle and use.3. sealing function, because no convex-concave muscle and perforation on the internal conical surface of fire-collected ring, and the secret tunnel mouth is in lowest part, and when diameter was positioned on the internal conical surface of fire-collected ring less than the pan that holds the pot circle, it is very little that contact is stitched, and no flue gas, internal heat are excessive.4. control of dust as the broken quarrel of broken coal, when food etc. are fallen on the fire-collected ring, because the conical surface is very steep, can not base oneself upon, and landing is fallen ash entrance chamber to burner hearth, need not to sweep.5. the performance of overslaugh conducting strip function and the frequent trouble of cleaning conducting strip because fire-collected ring, has been avoided the space of grey quarrel filling conducting strip to the blocking every effect of ash quarrel.6. firepower allotment when need use hot water or cold snap to have a bath continuously, is taken out fire-collected ring, exposes conducting strip, puts fire sealing cover well, and conducting strip then directly absorbs the heat energy of main fire, and the water of annular water tank is by Fast Heating, reaches the limit and enters the cold water limit and go out hot water.If close cold water, the water in the water tank promptly is warming up to boiling, and hot-water line is a discharged steam.Fire sealing cover is to fill out insulation material in hollow, can effectively intercept thermal losses, the fire sealing cover end face departs from 10 millimeters places, center and is processed with the semicircle pit, and be provided with a hanger, for handling fire sealing cover usefulness, the off-centered effect of hanger is to adjust laying particular stress on that returning fire plate weight causes, steady when making the handling fire sealing cover, because hanger is in the pit, can place basin tool or material on the capping of fire sealing cover, utilizes the heat energy on the lid to cure or be incubated.Acting as of fire sealing cover: 1. intercept thermal losses and the close flue gas of envelope when banking up a fire.2. suspension type circular arc returning fire plate is arranged on the base plate of fire sealing cover, returning fire plate is connected an integral body with the fire sealing cover base plate, when taking out fire-collected ring, when putting fire sealing cover, returning fire plate promptly forms a partial barrier at stockhole to horizontal flue, firepower is reflexed on the conducting strip of cooking stove air door direction one side, firepower is divided into two halves, 180 degree respectively detour, the passage of tempered plate both sides, through whole conducting strips, the horizontal flue that flows to the returning fire plate back side is discharged outdoor through chimney, prolong the route that is heated, improved the thermal efficiency.Therefore, fire sealing cover be placed with the direction requirement, i.e. the protruding back of the body place of the length bisector of returning fire plate is over against the axial direction of horizontal flue.Acting as of baking box: open the baking box lid, box tool or material are placed by the place, doorway, be and cure or be incubated, food is put into baking box, close the baking box lid, do not discharge water or discharge water less to roasting in the roasting shell, water gaging is put volume water for stewing, boiling for steaming in putting.The indirect heat water tank can be adorned 20 kilograms in water, the acting as of indirect heat water tank: 1. deposit effect, prevent the annular water tank dry combustion method, and guarantee sporadicly to use hot water, with using with having.2. the cold water that enters is played pre-heat effect, one dark water channel is arranged, allow the water of indirect heat water tank flow into annular water tank at the public place of the bottom of the top of indirect heat water tank and annular water tank.Horizontal flue passes through the annular water tank inside and outside wall, horizontal flue in annular water tank locates respectively to leave a sluice up and down, in order to allow the flow through water resistance of annular water tank equate, flow velocity is identical, temperature is more or less the same, and is provided with the resistance balance sheet that a slice equates with the horizontal flue resistance by the annular water tank center of circle at the horizontal flue longitudinal center line in the corresponding water channel of another side.In order to change the stove heart burnt out quickly and easily and to prevent the thermal deformation of the stove heart, when changing the stove heart, the insulation material in the kitchen range case does not spill, and a U-shaped sheath is arranged outside the stove heart.The wide ratio of this cooking stove kitchen range face length is 3: 2, rectangle appearance, and for increasing the volume of indirect heat water tank, the indirect heat water tank also is a cuboid, for strengthening the compression strength of indirect heat water tank, the both direction in length and breadth in the indirect heat water tank respectively has a reinforced pull rod.Cooking stove is in long-term use, because the effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the volume of insulation material can slowly dwindle, the space appears, draw and ring the cooking stove performance, for in time replenishing the insulation filler easily, on the horizontal flue longitudinal center line, lean on the annular water tank extension base plate outside the stove heart sheath and reserved two feed supplement holes.The lid of air door is a bottle cap type, has covered and has transferred wind usefulness when aperture is banked up a fire, and connects a semicircle ash pinch bucket on air door lid inner face, makes muck removal and uses.It is such that the pipeline of the utility model cooking stove is installed: pick out two cold water pipes respectively from running water pipe, a valve is housed respectively, compile again with the water inlet pipe of this kitchen range and be connected, one, a valve is contained in the publilc baths, use for hot water when having a bath, another is contained near the cooking stove, for sporadicly using hot water usefulness, two valves are opened one arbitrarily, and cold water all can be pressed in the kitchen range inner water tank, hot water in the water tank is ejected, the outlet pipe of this kitchen range is a hot-water line, and hot-water line is received publilc baths always, forbids mounted valve on the whole pipeline, open wide releasing pressure automatically, safe in utilization to guarantee.Hot-water line in the place of need small incidental expenses hot water is loaded onto a threeway, a ball valve is housed on the threeway branched pipe, this valve is often opened, and because of high about 2 meters of shower nozzle position in the publilc baths, forms the discrepancy in elevation, and ball valve is when opening, equal straight-through, small incidental expenses hot water promptly flows out from ball valve and can not flow out in front from lotus, in the time of need having a bath, close this ball valve, hot water just flows to the shower nozzle in the publilc baths.When using steam heating, need one section U-shaped water sealing (sealing water) pipe of serial connection installation in the hot-water line in publilc baths, steam heating pipe turns in the threeway branch near the kitchen range the hot-water line, warm steam valve door of serial connection on the steam heating pipe, connect radiator again, need not adorn valve or drain valve on the radiator condensation-water drain, during use, open the valve of steam heating pipe, the steam that produces in the water tank can not enter publilc baths because of the water seal pressure of U-shaped pipe, and the steam heating pipe of flowing through enters radiator, reaches the purpose of minute-pressure steam heating, what of the surplus vapour discharge capacity of radiator, the area of dissipation of decision radiator and the opening degree of cooking stove air door.When the heating sheet blocks or wrong when closing warm steam valve door, the steam in the hot-water line can be washed the water seal that the U-shaped pipe is automatically open, and discharge releasing pressure automatically in the seedpod of the lotus of publilc baths can be guaranteed the safety of using.In place with hot water, cold water pipe and valve should be installed separately, be convenient in hot water, add cold water, water temperature is adjusted to suitable temperature for use.

This reality is novel to have the following advantages: full heat preserving type, and thermal losses is little, and it is long-pending big to adopt hot side, it is long to adopt hot route, and thermal efficiency height is because of the effect of fire-collected ring, realized the allotment of firepower, compact conformation, automaticity height, has hot originally, the boiling water of culinary art baking small incidental expenses, Water-heating shower, multiple functions such as minute-pressure steam heating, and hot water amount's foot, the water temperature height, safe in utilization, do not explode, flue gas is collected discharging fully, health.For life brings convenience, quick and light.

Accompanying drawing 1 is example structure figure of the present utility model: air door lid (1) is arranged among Fig. 1, resistance balance sheet (2), feed supplement hole (3), the stove heart (4), baking box (5), fire grate (6), annular water tank (7), kitchen range case (8), hot water outlet pipe (9), horizontal flue (10), chimney reducing elbow (11), chimney (12), kitchen range pin (13), semicircle ash pinch bucket (14), air door (15), ash chamber (16), stove heart sheath (17), conducting strip (18), sealing ring (19), hold pot circle (20), fire sealing cover (21), fire-collected ring (22), suspension type returning fire plate (23), indirect heat water tank (24), cold water inlet (25), indirect heat water tank longitudinal tie (26), indirect heat water tank drag link (27), dark water channel (28), insulation material (29), baking box lid (30).Accompanying drawing 2 is structure charts of fire-collected ring.Accompanying drawing 3 is structure charts that fire sealing cover is connected with the suspension type returning fire plate, and fire sealing cover base plate (1), insulation material (2), returning fire plate (3), hanger (4) are arranged among the figure.

The cooking stove of the present utility model preferably machinery plant of left side specialty is made, so that form production line, reduces production costs.The model of cooking stove can be by the supporting manufacturing of the plurality of specifications of honeycomb briquette such as Φ 100, Φ 120, Φ 140 ... to be suitable for the requirement of different user, the kitchen range casing can be selected making such as black sheet surface paint or chromium plating, galvanized iron sheet, aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate for use, water tank should carry out the above water pressure test of secondary before assembling, pressure reaches 6 kilograms/cm ², fire-collected ring preferably adopts the mould punching press to form, and the most handy block of metal sheet material of kitchen range case is pulled and is converted into shape, reduces sealing.Avoid gas leakage to leak heat.For reducing the distortion of kitchen range wallboard.Preferably roll reinforcement, mould or Mechanized Processing are adopted in cold-working processing as far as possible.Cooking stove should be allotted operation instructions when selling, install preferably to be undertaken by the personnel that understand professional technique.

Claims (5)

1. multifunctional range, it is characterized in that: indirect heat water tank (24) is housed in the kitchen range case (8), annular water tank (7) is arranged on the stove heart (4) top, annular water tank inwall circle is for holding pot circle (20), horizontal flue (10), pass annular water tank, adhere to stove heart sheath (17) on the indirect heat water tank, place the stove heart (4) in the sheath, fire grate (6) is arranged under the stove heart, fire grate is grey chamber (16) down, fire sealing cover (21) is positioned over above the fire-collected ring (22), and suspension type returning fire plate (23) is arranged at the fire sealing cover bottom, and conducting strip (18) is connected on the annular water tank inner peripheral wall, resistance balance sheet (2) is arranged in the annular water tank, and feed supplement hole (3) are opened on the annular water tank base plate.

2. the annular water tank of multifunctional range according to claim 1 (7) is characterized in that being connected with on the internal ring wall some conducting strips (18), and resistance balance sheet (2) is installed in the water annulus.

3. according to wanting the sharp fire sealing cover (21) that require 1 described multifunctional range, it is characterized in that covering and be connected with suspension type returning fire plate (23) on the base plate.

4. the fire-collected ring of multifunctional range according to claim 1 (22) is characterized in that: be the rounding taper type, be placed on the sealing ring (19).

5. the sealing ring of multifunctional range according to claim 1 (19) places on the conducting strip (18), and conducting strip (18) and fire-collected ring (19) are not come in contact, and forms one and help secretly.