CN2296455Y - Life refuse automatic burning furnace - Google Patents
Life refuse automatic burning furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2296455Y CN2296455Y CN 97212070 CN97212070U CN2296455Y CN 2296455 Y CN2296455 Y CN 2296455Y CN 97212070 CN97212070 CN 97212070 CN 97212070 U CN97212070 U CN 97212070U CN 2296455 Y CN2296455 Y CN 2296455Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner hearth
- burner
- utility
- furnace
- model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste incinerator, particularly a life refuse automatic burning furnace. The utility model solves the problem that large amounts of life refuse is deposited or buried in pit, which results in the environmental pollution. The utility model has the main technical characteristic that the integral is a furnace with a vertical structure whose lower part is provided with an air inlet whose upper part is provided with a fire grate and an ignition opening; on the basis that the top of the furnace is provided with a chimney, the furnace is composed of a composite insulating layer; the upper part is provided with a feed inlet, and the fire grate is made into an activity structure; the top of the furnace is also provided with a dust filter. Processing the life refuse per day reaches 70 tons, and the utility model can be continuously used. The utility model effectively removes the society pollution, improves the environment, and saves the transport cost and the field stacking expenses.
Description
The utility model relates to the incinerator of refuse, and particularly house refuse is from burner.
House refuse in the past all is to adopt remote transportation, delivers to open storage ground and hole, processing mode such as carry out that air storage or hole are buried.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, especially town dweller's house refuse increases in a large number, handling these rubbish becomes a challenge of cities and towns environmental administration, but air storage and hole are buried and will be taken a large amount of soils, and contaminated air easily produces biogas during rubbish fermentation simultaneously, there is the danger of blast, the hole is buried more a shade better than air storage, but the healthy of the people jeopardized in polluted underground water source very easily.General trash burner, it is the burner hearth of vertical structure that integral body is arranged, and there is air inlet its underpart, and air inlet top is equipped with fire grate and lighting-up tuyere, and the top of burner hearth is equipped with chimney.But need to solve the cigarette of discharging chimney and want allow compliance with emission standards, to make rubbish fully burning in body of heater for this reason, will reasonably design overall structure, and reduce igniter fuel as far as possible, make full use of flammable materials such as plastics package in the rubbish, fiber, paper, allow its spontaneous combustion, do not need to continue again to add igniter fuel, energy savings, become harmless refuse disposal installation, properly handle a large amount of rubbish, remove domestic pollution source, have great significance improving the social environment health.
The purpose of this utility model provides house refuse from burner, can handle a large amount of house refuses continuously, improves social hygiene's environment.
The utility model is finished as follows: integral body is made up of composite heat-insulating layer for the burner hearth of vertical structure, and upper furnace is offered a charging aperture, and the fire grate that install on air inlet top is a bascule.
Said burner hearth composite heat-insulating layer is three layers, and nexine is a refractory brick, secondly is the asbestos heat-insulation layers, and outermost layer is an iron-clad.Charging aperture is provided with gate, on the top of burner hearth dust filter is installed also.Fire grate is that cast iron bar two rests on the fixed head and forms, and its underpart also is equipped with lower fire grating, is bascule.Around the air inlet is the brick clay structure.
Said charging aperture shape is an arch, and dust filter is the metal grill plate.
The outside iron-clad shape of said burner hearth is cylinder or cube, and lower fire grating is whole as netted, and two rests on the fixed head.
Said burner hearth integral installation is on the stove pin, and the stove pin is equipped with wheel, and burner hearth is also made horizontal type structure.
The utlity model has following advantage: 1, can incinerate house refuse continuously after the igniting, rely on flammable material auto-ignition combustion in the rubbish, handle house refuse every day and can reach 70 tons.2, can save the freight charges of transportation rubbish, the expenses such as land costs in stacking place.3, the protection environmental sanitation prevents the pollution of the environment effectively, has significant environment and social benefit.
Further describe embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure chart of the present utility model.
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model overall structure is installed fire grate (9) by chimney (1), dust filter (2), feed gate (3), charging aperture (4), burner hearth (8), fire grate (9), air inlet (11) top, the lower position of burner hearth (8) is provided with lighting-up tuyere (16) accordingly, and be provided with dodge gate, be used to the seed material of packing on the one hand, be convenient to observe burning on the other hand, chimney (1) is installed at the top of burner hearth (8).
In order to make the inner abundant spontaneous combustion of house refuse of the burner hearth of packing into (8), burner hearth (8) is designed to composite heat-insulating layer, and totally three layers, nexine is that refractory brick (5) is adherent, secondly is asbestos heat-insulation layer (6), and outermost layer is iron-clad (7).In this embodiment, burner hearth (8) bottom is built into the frustum shape, and horn mouth is made on top.Burner hearth (8) top also is provided with charging aperture (4), and shape is an arch, makes in charging, also is provided with gate (3) on it, just gate (3) is closed after installing material.For dust in the cigarette that makes discharge is not arranged heavenwards, then on the top of burner hearth (8), the bottom of chimney (1) is equipped with dust filter (2).This dust filter (2) is made the metal grill plate, also can be made into around plate center oblique cutting one circle circle metal tube.Fire grate (9) cylinder iron rests on the fixed head at 5 each two of bar, and two fixed heads are contained in the position, joint portion of burner hearth (8) bottom and brick clay structure.Fire grate (9) the bottom lower fire grating (10) that also is equipped with separated by a distance also is a bascule, the detachable dress.Lower fire grating (10) is cylinder iron made whole as netted, and two rests on the fixed head, can integral body remove stage makeup and costume, and is contained in air inlet (11) top about these two fixed heads.The outside iron-clad of burner hearth (8) (7) shape is the cylinder bodily form or cube shaped.Burner hearth (8) integral body can be installed on the stove pin (14), stove pin (14) and wheel (15) is installed, (15) at least three on general wheel.The purpose of doing like this is convenient moving.Also can adopt fixed form without stove pin (14) and wheel (15), burner hearth (8) also can be made into horizontal type structure.
Go up to place an amount of seed material at fire grate (9),, put into coal cinder again, ignition as the grass stalk straw etc.And then from charging aperture (4) input house refuse, combustibles wherein such as plastics package, fiber, paper, wood chip, shell, animal bone etc. will oneself burn, temperature in the burner hearth (8) is reached about 800～1000 ℃, burner hearth (8) volume is made 2m3, also can look the needs of garbage treatment quantity, system is big again.Press the capacity of present embodiment, can disposal of refuse 70 tons of every days, successively.The lime-ash volume ratio is about 10: 1 after house refuse and the spontaneous combustion, about 5: 1 of weight ratio, and the lime-ash after the burning can be done banketing of roadbed and construction site.
Claims (5)
1. house refuse is from burner, and it is the burner hearth (8) of vertical structure that integral body is arranged, and there is air inlet (11) its underpart, and air inlet (11) top is equipped with fire grate (9), burner (16) a little, and chimney (1) is installed at the top of burner hearth (8), it is characterized in that:
A. burner hearth (8) is made up of composite heat-insulating layer;
B. a charging aperture (4) is offered on burner hearth (8) top;
C. fire grate (9) is a bascule.
According to the said house refuse of claim 1 from burner, it is characterized in that said burner hearth (8) composite heat-insulating layer is three layers, nexine is refractory brick (5), next is asbestos heat-insulation layer (6), and outermost layer is iron-clad (7), and charging aperture (4) is provided with gate (3). burner hearth (8) top also is equipped with dust filter (2), fire grate (9) is that cast iron bar two rests on the fixed head and forms, and lower fire grating (10) also is equipped with in its underpart, also is bascule, and air inlet (11) is the brick clay structure on every side.
According to claim 1 or 2 said house refuses from burner, it is characterized in that charging aperture (4) shape is an arch, dust filter (2) is a metal grill plate.
According to claim 1 or 2 said house refuses from burner, it is characterized in that the outside iron-clad of burner hearth (8) (7) shape is the cylinder bodily form or cube shaped, lower fire grating (10) is whole as netted, two rests on the fixed head.
According to claim 1 or 2 said house refuses from burner, it is characterized in that burner hearth (8) integral installation on stove pin (14), stove pin (14) and wheel (15) is installed, burner hearth (8) also can be made into horizontal type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97212070 CN2296455Y (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Life refuse automatic burning furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97212070 CN2296455Y (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Life refuse automatic burning furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2296455Y true CN2296455Y (en) | 1998-11-04 |
Family
ID=33930347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97212070 Expired - Fee Related CN2296455Y (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Life refuse automatic burning furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2296455Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225808A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-31 | 长兴县海华化工有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN106338071A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | 广西龙昌环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
| CN109028091A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration device |
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 CN CN 97212070 patent/CN2296455Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225808A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-07-31 | 长兴县海华化工有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN106338071A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | 广西龙昌环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator |
| CN109028091A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |