CN2275935Y

CN2275935Y - Combined brick making machine

Info

Publication number: CN2275935Y
Application number: CN 96246669
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张世泉; 张雪峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-25
Filing date: 1996-11-25
Publication date: 1998-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2006-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combined tile making machine, belonging to the field of the mechanical technology of tile. The utility model is characterized in that a discharge port (1) is directly composed of an upper die plate (2) and a lower die plate (3) which form molding; the outer end face of the discharge port is provided with a cutting device (4); pug can be molded after the pug is squeezed; the upper and the lower die plates are respectively fixed on the upper and the lower frames of the discharge port by bolts, and can be replaced according to requirement; different assemblies of the die plate cutting devices, and thus the utility model can manufacture tile forming different shapes. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, simple production process, high efficiency, wide application scope, etc., and the tile manufactured by the utility model has good quality.

Description

The combined type brick making machine

The utility model relates to the tile machinery technical field.

Tile machinery of the prior art, mostly be main equipment, its productivity ratio height, output are big, but complex structure often, performance is unreliable in the adverse circumstances of making brick and tile, failure rate of machinery height, the brick and tile quality instability of production, and at the vast mountainous rural area of China, it is little suitable that this large-scale brick making machine seems.Though some small-sized brick making machines easier as the disclosed structure of Chinese patent ZL93221116.X have been arranged at present, but it is reasonable that its structure is still owed, mainly be that shaping mould is located at the mud mouth outer end, the moulding of brick and tile is that pug falls within according to the deadweight effect on the outer surface of counterdie and forms naturally outside mud mouth basically, the brick and tile profile irregularity of producing, and it is yielding, second-rate.On the other hand, this brick making machine can't produce some to shape have specific (special) requirements watt, as architecture of minority nationalities with watt.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, stable performance just, can produce the brick of different shape in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, watt and made brick and tile quality good, the small combined brick making machine that productivity ratio is higher.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution.

This combined type brick making machine includes pay-off, discharging opening and shaping mould, and its discharging opening directly is made of cope match-plate pattern that forms moulding and lower bolster, also is provided with one in the discharging opening outer end and cuts off device.

The cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster that constitute this brick making machine discharging opening are fixed on the upper and lower framework of discharging opening with the spiral shell inspection respectively; The garden arc plate shape that is shaped as perforation of the discharging opening inside cavity that cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster constitute also can be the L-square shape of band flanging of perforation or the cuboid of perforation; Being located at the shearing device of the cut-out garden that the is exclusively used in arc plate shape watt of discharging opening outer end forms by cutter blades with an arc plate shape watt arch cell body that matches, and the shearing device that is used to cut the L-square shape watt of repairing the band flanging by cutoff tool, repair ear knife and longitudinal rack and laterally tooth bar form, wherein, the knife rest of cutoff tool is fixed on the longitudinal rack, knife for cutting ears is loaded on the horizontal tooth bar, is provided with a synchronous linkage gear between longitudinal rack and the horizontal tooth bar.

The utility model compared with prior art, because discharging opening directly is made of cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster, pug when discharging opening comes out by directly extrusion modling, again the moulding pug is evenly cut off with the shearing device order of being located at the discharging opening outer end, both easy, the regular again unification of the brick and tile profile that obtains, steady quality.

Use bolting respectively on the upper and lower framework of discharging opening owing to constitute the cope match-plate pattern and the lower bolster of discharging opening, the shape that upper and lower template can be complied with the brick and tile of required making changes arbitrarily, assembles, thereby this combined type brick making machine has garden arc plate shape watt mould, the pan tile mould of being with flanging, stock mould etc., can produce the brick and tile of different shape, size, as the pan tile of garden arc pan tile, semicircular tile, band ear, brick etc.; The shearing device that is exclusively used in cut-out garden arc plate shape watt is provided with one section arch cell body and can makes and cut watt-hour, and garden arc plate shape watt not reason is pressed down and collapse-deformation; And the shearing device of L-square shape watt that is used to cut the band flanging has been simplified operation because the effect of linkage gear can realize cutting off and repair the ear action and finish synchronously, has improved production efficiency, also can make the deflection of pan tile reduce to minimum.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further elaborated.

Fig. 1 makes the front view of the discharging opening of semicircular tile for the utility model;

Fig. 2 looks cutaway view for the left side that the utility model is made the discharging opening of semicircular tile;

Fig. 3 makes the front view of the discharging opening of pan tile for the utility model;

Fig. 4 looks cutaway view for the left side that the utility model is made the discharging opening of pan tile;

Fig. 5 is the front view of pan tile shearing device of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of pan tile shearing device of the present utility model;

Fig. 7,8 semicircular tiles, the shaft side figure of pan tile for the utility model making.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when making semicircular tile as shown in Figure 7, pug is delivered to discharging opening 1 extrusion molding that is made of arc plate shape cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster through pay-off, be provided with shearing device 4 in the discharging opening outer face, this shearing device is made up of cutter blades 6 and arch cell body 7, when cutting semicircular tile, and the radius of the forming tube unbaked tile that the radius that encircles cell body 7 is extruded less than discharging opening, when being implemented in the knife bar 16 that manually presses down shearing device, blade 6 cuts off the moulding pugs and suppresses the reducing 18 of semicircular tile 17 simultaneously; Cut arc plate shape watt-hour, the arch cell body 7 radius with watt outer surface garden arc radius equate, for guaranteeing when cutting off pug, in type semicircular tile or arc plate shape be reason blade crush-cutting and being out of shape watt not, corresponding in the mud mouth outer end with shearing device, below the moulding unbaked tile, be provided with an outer surface and the made watt of garden cylinder lining core 20 that shape matches.In actual production, the tail end of the arc that normal generation has been cut off out watt has slightly and subsides, thereby when cutting off unbaked tile, and the unbaked tile size of cutting-out is than actual use watt long slightly, and then the tail end that will subside finishing removes, and repairs as available steel wire cutter.

Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4 be the discharging opening structure chart of making the right angle pan tile of band flanging, only need on upper and lower framework, to change corresponding upper and lower mould again and just can.This discharging opening extrusion molding be the L-square shape moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of continuous band flanging, the moulding moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake that squeezes out is sent to tightly to be located on the other shearing device workbench 21 of discharging opening, as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, this shearing device is provided with a pair of cutter blades 8 and repaiies ear knife 9, the knife rest 12 that cutoff tool is installed is fixed on the longitudinal rack 10, longitudinal rack is hinged with the linkage 23 that pedal 22 is arranged down, repairing ear knife 9 is installed on the horizontal tooth bar 11, the blade of repairing ear knife is middle " L " tee section cutting edge that the both sides symmetry of one section breach 24 is arranged, between longitudinal rack and the horizontal tooth bar linkage gear 13 is set, when stepping on pedal 22 with the underfooting, longitudinal rack moves downward, and drives cutoff tool 8 and cuts off the moulding moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, simultaneously, driving linkage gear 13 clockwise rotates, thereby drive horizontal tooth bar 11 to left movement, drive and repair ear knife the both sides of pan tile flanging are repaiied one section, only surplus in the middle of a fritter pick up the ears 25, so that when putting up a house the top, hang on the batten, as shown in Figure 8.The pan tile 26 of this band ear is mainly used in minority area, borderland, China southwest and the building with national characters of the country in Southeast Asia that adjoins, thereby be called the Dai Nationality watt or remote watt again, and before this, these minority areas never have the brick making machine of required watt of kind of suitable for producing oneself, and mainly build the top of putting up a house with cogongrass etc.Brick making machine of the present utility model is light, suitable, production efficiency is higher, stable and reliable for performance, and the brick and tile that can make are wide in variety, quality good, not yielding.Its use is not limited by geographical conditions, is specially adapted to the vast mountainous rural area of China.

Claims

1, combined type brick making machine includes pay-off, discharging opening and shaping mould, it is characterized in that, discharging opening (1) directly is made up of cope match-plate pattern that forms moulding (2) and lower bolster (3), also is provided with one in the discharging opening outer end and cuts off device (4).

2, brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, cope match-plate pattern (2) and lower bolster (3) use bolting respectively on the upper and lower framework of discharging opening.

3, brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the garden arc plate shape that is shaped as perforation of the discharging opening inside cavity (14) that cope match-plate pattern (2) and lower bolster (3) constitute.

4, brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of the discharging opening inside cavity (15) that cope match-plate pattern (2) and lower bolster (3) constitute can also be the L-square shape of the band flanging (5) that connects.

5, brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of the discharging opening inside cavity that cope match-plate pattern (2) and lower bolster (3) constitute can also be the cuboid that connects.

According to claim 1 or 3 described brick making machines, it is characterized in that 6, shearing device (4) is made up of cutter blades (6) and the arch cell body (7) that is exclusively used in arc plate shape watt.

7, according to claim 1 or 4 described brick making machines, it is characterized in that, shearing device (4) by cutoff tool (8), repair ear knife (9) and longitudinal rack (10) and laterally tooth bar (11) form, wherein, the knife rest (12) of cutoff tool (8) is fixed on the longitudinal rack (10), repair ear knife (9) and be loaded on the horizontal tooth bar (11), be provided with a synchronous linkage gear (13) between longitudinal rack and the horizontal tooth bar.