CN2275798Y - Feed pail with quantitative supply device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed pail with a quantitative supply device, which comprises a guide mouth (33), an external cylinder (31) which is fixed onto the guide mouth (33), an internal cylinder (34), a middle cylinder (35) which is sheathed on the external side of the internal cylinder (34) and is sheathed in the external cylinder (31); a long reverse U-shaped bar (38) which is fixed to the upper end of the middle cylinder (35), a ring cover (397) which is fixed onto the lower end of the external cylinder (31), and a discharge barrier sheet (39) which is hinged on the bottom surface of the ring cover (397). The external cylinder (31) is also provided with a scale, and the long reverse U-shaped bar (38) is provided with a labeling block (345). The feed pail with a quantitative supply device of the utility model overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional device, and the internal part of the cylinder can not form material deposits and can not even generate the bridge driving phenomenon. The preset scale can make the adjustment of the fixed quantity quick and accurate.

Description

Quota of feed is supplied with bucket

The utility model relates to a kind of quota of feed and supplies with bucket, is meant the device of giving livestock weight feed feed in a kind of penkeeping field especially.

At present, various penkeeping field has used the feed supply bucket.Design for the feed supply bucket is had nothing in common with each other, but its main purpose is can the weight feed feed.

As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of known weight feed bucket, its structure is mainly at the upper limb of supplying with bucket 100 and is provided with a pair of groove chi 110, one material amount controller chassises 200.Upper limb at frame connects an elevating lever, is connected with a valve at the lower edge of frame, is provided with on valve upwards, and this groove chi controlled quentity controlled variable what each one group of drag-line to handle the switch of valve, utilizes down, and adjusts valve opening whether to control feed with drag-line.But this kind structural posts is many, and square corner angle are many, and feed is not only driven bridge easily, and can be deposited in pillar and edges and corners again, forms to pollute and pathogeny.

As shown in Figure 2, be the known weigh feeder of another kind, its structure is mainly the carrier pipe 2 that inserts level ornaments at large-scale storage vat 1 bottom end opening that is loaded with feed, be arranged with rotating shaft 22 in this carrier pipe 2, on an end of rotating shaft 22 is connected with axle center at motor with helical blade 24.And be arranged with conduit 23 in the appropriate location of carrier pipe 2 etc., feed tube 3 is arranged in the lower end of each conduit 23, this feed tube 3 is hung on carrier pipe 2 by supporting cantilever 25.When the user desires raise livestock, but starter makes rotating shaft 22 drive helical blade 24, and the feed that will store in storage vat is fed forward successively, and in conduit 23 falls to each feed tube 3.After feed in feed tube 3 is focused to conduit 23 bottom end openings, promptly no longer insert this feed tube 3, helical blade 21 can be delivered to feed in another feed tube 3 of next-door neighbour simultaneously.All feed tubes 3 can be filled in regular turn.Yet,, drive the bridge phenomenon so be easy to generate feed because the feed tube of said structure outlet 5 is up big and down small taper funnel.Just feed is answered blanking and is come blanking, or only has feed a part to fall, and part continues to accumulate, and can have influence on feed next time.

Above-mentioned two kinds of known quota of feeds are supplied with bucket, complex structure, and the effect of using with reality is not directly proportional.And all feeding box dischargings have feed to drive the bridge phenomenon often now.

Moreover, because of it has the switching that gate 26 is controlled outlet, so make the feed in the feed tube can't all fall in the container 4, because of feed tube 3 is a fixed design, and this feed has viscosity, and the character that powdery and density are high is so be piled up in the feed tube after 3 a period of times, because of outlet section is up big and down small male shape funnel 5, can produce and drive the bridge phenomenon, and feed can't be fallen, and have clout or surplus medicine to hoard, cause suitable pollution and pathogeny, this is the shortcoming of known devices maximum.

In addition, the feed tube arbitrarily after the accent amount, can't accurately be controlled at weight change in the 0.1kg, formerly quantitatively all need weigh again if reply after moving again, could be accurately.So, though the known devices controlled variable, inaccuracy, after back and forth using, weight can't be restored really.So, waste feed can't quantitatively be fed on the contrary.This is the problem that exists in the capacity adjustment.

Because of the design of overall feed tube, beam column is too much again, produces the above-mentioned bridge phenomenon of driving, and influences weight feed.Because of the poor transparency of feeder sleeve, can't observe the feed progress in addition, this is the problem that exists in the blanking operation.

And the feed tube is a plasthetics, subjects to the plague of rats and produces aging phenomenon, more because of complex structure, makes the periodic cleaning difficulty.This is structural problem.

Moreover except feeding feed, raise livestock also need feed water, spraying and sterilization.Usually feed water pond below the quota of feed tube, be easy to generate steam and feed water pond, the steam of rising makes moist feed, is easy to generate corruption, also can impel to produce and drive the bridge phenomenon.Seam because of known devices is many again, and water proofing property is poor, makes some regular cleanings be difficult for carrying out.

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of can quantitatively rapidly accurately the generation and drive the bridge phenomenon, does not have buildup, and water proofing property is good, and the quota of feed of easy cleaning sterilization is supplied with bucket.

The quota of feed that the utility model provides is supplied with bucket and is comprised following building block:

A leads mouth (33), and for being made into integration, the first half is the horizontal semicircle pipe (331) that is connected with carrier pipe (20), and Lower Half is a straight pipe type cover cap (335);

B urceolus (31), its upper end is fixed on the straight pipe type cover cap (335) of leading mouth (33), on its lateral surface, be provided with scale (319), its lower port is connected to ring cowling (397), week of ring cowling (397) along being hinged with discharging catch (39) on the bottom surface, and on not hinged end, being connected with secondary rope (40), secondary rope (40) links to each other with controlling organization vertically upward;

C inner core (34) places urceolus (31), and its upper end is fixed on the straight pipe type cover cap (335);

Tube (35) among the D, it is outer and in urceolus (31) to be enclosed within inner core (34), and can move up and down along inner core (34);

E dead lever (311) is arranged between straight pipe type cover cap (335) and the ring cowling (397), is with eyebolt (383) on it;

The inverted U-shaped bar of F (38), its quarter butt end (387) passes that cover cap (335) stretches in the urceolus (31) and is connected with the upper end of middle tube (35), be provided with one on the stock end (386) outside urceolus (31) and indicate piece (345), stock end (386) is very approaching and parallel with dead lever (311), the end of stock end (386) is provided with ring (381), eyebolt (383) passes wherein, and on bolt fast pulley is housed (385).

In order to further specify structure of the present utility model and effect, and the annexation of it and whole quota of feed feedway, detailed explanation done below in conjunction with embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of known a kind of feed supply bucket;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of known another kind of feed supply device;

Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment in whole feed supply device;

Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic figure of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of tube sheet cover plate 37 closed conditions among the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 7 is the end view when middle tube places bottom dead centre among the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 8 is the end view when middle tube places top dead-centre among the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 9 is the partial perspective view when discharging catch 39 is opened among the utility model embodiment;

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram when the whole feed supply device blanking of the utility model embodiment is installed.

The quota of feed that the utility model provides in the whole feed supply device is supplied with bucket.In a feed supply device, many quota of feeds can be set as required supply with bucket.Four quota of feeds that only drawn in the accompanying drawing are supplied with bucket.

Shown in Fig. 3-5, with the feed that large-scale storage vat bottom end opening falls, be undertaken on the carrier pipe 20 of level ornaments, have delivery element 21 in this carrier pipe 20 feed is transmitted forward, on carrier pipe 20 appropriate locations, be provided with a plurality of mouths 33 of leading.Lead mouth 33 and utilize beam ring 368 to be fixed on the carrier pipe 20, make feed drop in feed barrel structure 30 and to store through respectively leading mouth 33.Below each feed tube 30, all undertake a funnel 80, when desiring to put down feed among the utility model embodiment 30 in container 90 time, can loosen drag-line by the hand lever on the hand lever structure 60 63, can open the discharge baffle 39 of discharging opening among the utility model embodiment 30, then feed falls within the container 90, as shown in figure 10.Quota of feed supply bucket drawn among the figure has only four, but is not limited thereto in the reality.

As shown in Figure 6, lead mouth 33 for being made into integration, first is a horizontal semicircle pipe portion 331, and second is connected with a narrower neck tube 334 therebetween for straight pipe type cover cap 335, middle from top to bottom the passage that forms.At first be stamped a sheet cover plate 37 in the passway of leading mouth 33, cover plate 37 1 terminations have a handle 371, and this handle 371 passes leads the set adjustment ditch 332 of mouth 33 1 ends, and make and lead mouth 33 semicircle pipe portions 331 two ends and form graft union 333.

Be connected to carrier pipe 20 leading in the semicircle pipe portion 331 of mouth 33, allow the lower end of carrier pipe 20 be provided with outlet 22, and make these outlet 22 alignings lead the passage of mouth 33.

At two graft union 333 of leading mouth 33, be inserted in a retainer plate 36 respectively again, this retainer plate 36 is through on the carrier pipe 20.Retainer plate 36 has an engaging groove 363 1 to snap in for graft union 333, and retainer plate 36 is C shape open types, is provided with an annular groove 362 to be inserted in a beam ring 368 at outer surface, this beam ring 368 utilizes an adjustment screw 369 fixing, just can be retainer plate 36, carrier pipe 20 is led mouth 33 and is fixed.

Lead in the mouth 33 for anti-sealing enters, retainer plate 36 and 333 at graft union outside adjusting ditch 332 are connected to a rubber 367; Be provided with a screw 362 again in the upper end of each retainer plate 36, there is a semicircle shape cover plate 32 to cover 36 of two retainer plates, just covered carrier pipe 20, two side ends folding at cover plate 32 has outside guide lug, both sides have a hole 321 respectively on the cover plate 32, allow a screw 323 lock respectively, lock in screw 362 places of retainer plate 36, with fixing cover plate 32.There is a breach 322 at the place in the middle of cover plate 32 1 sides, allows following element pass through.Cover plate 32 the most handy stainless steel-like materials are made.

The utility model and known quota of feed are supplied with bucket maximum differently is to lead the urceolus that the mouth lower end is connect, the structure of middle and inner core.

The upper end of urceolus 31 joins with the cover cap 335 of leading mouth 33 lower semisections, and just the upper end with urceolus 31 snaps in the periphery 3351 of cover cap 335; And the lower end of urceolus 31 is snapped in annular groove 3971 in the ring cowling 397.With the semicircle five equilibrium, offer a pair of perforation 398,399 and 336,337 at the periphery of ring cowling 397 and the periphery 3351 of leading mouth 33 cover caps 335 respectively, a pair of dead lever 312,311 is penetrated by the perforation 398,399 of ring cowling 397, allow dead lever 312, the fixture block 314,313 of 311 lower ends is stuck in the place, perforation 398,399 apertures of ring cowling 397, and the upper end of dead lever 312,311 is threaded portion 316,315, pass the perforation 336,337 of leading mouth 33 respectively, with nut 46,47 lockings so, have just been fixed urceolus 31.

Inner core 34 is enclosed within the urceolus 31, and its upper end is fixed on the cylinder base 3352 of leading on the mouth 33.Be with tube 35 in outside inner core 34, middle tube 35 and 34 of inner cores are gapped, and tube 35 can move up and down along inner core 34 in making.Tube 35 upper ends are fixed with-end of L type joint fastener 353 with a beam ring 351 near, and beam ring 351 is to utilize a screw 352 to adjust to fix.The other end of L type joint fastener 353 has a through hole 3531.

There is the perforation 338 of the cover cap outer end anchor ring 3353 of quarter butt portion 387 through leading mouth 33 of a long inverted U-shaped bar 38 to stretch in the urceolus 31, pass the through hole 3531 of L type joint fastener 353 again, in order to want the quarter butt portion 387 of the inverted U-shaped bar 38 of fixed length, 387 ends are provided with threaded portion 3871 in quarter butt portion, respectively at L type joint fastener 353 upper and lower surfaces with nut 354,355,356 engage fixingly with threaded portion 3871, make long inverted U-shaped bar 38 and middle tube 35 be bonded into one.

And after the quarter butt portion 387 of long inverted U-shaped bar 38 passes, be connected to a rubber ring 375, fixing by stator 49 afterwards.Stator 49 has a centre bore 491 to allow quarter butt portion 387 pass.Stator 49 two ends respectively have a hole 492 to allow a screw 493 pass respectively, lock in the screw 339 of leading mouth 33 anchor rings 3353.

The inverted U-shaped bar 38 of this length is very near being provided with being parallel to dead lever 311.Stock portion 386 terminations have a ring 381.There is the ring portion 384 of an eyebolt 383 to be through in the dead lever 311.383 internal threads that pass in a ring 381 and the fast pulley 385 by a packing ring 382 of bolt join fixing.During locking, long 38 on inverted U-shaped bar can't move.

In the stock portion 386 of long inverted U-shaped bar 38, be provided with one and indicate piece 345, indicate piece 345 front-backs and be equipped with round slot bore 348,347 having stock portion 386 and dead lever 311 passes through, and 386 in stock portion is fixed.Utilize a screw 344 to pass a pad 349, lock in the screw 346 that indicates piece 345, sign piece 345 can be slided along dead lever 311.Because the line 3450 of sign is arranged, cooperate the scale 319 of being located at urceolus 31 surfaces, to set the forage volume of supplying with in sign piece 345 sides.Scale 319 herein is to make with predefined scale, cooperates demand of the present utility model fully.So it is quite convenient to adjust, need not time inferior weighing.And because of urceolus, middle tube and inner core are that transparent material is made, the transparency height, and impact resistance again, the situation that can observe blanking has or not feed very clear in the feed barrel structure.

As Fig. 7, shown in 8, when the accent amount, loosen fast pulley 385, i.e. the stock 386 of the long inverted U-shaped bar 38 of locking no longer, just can be up or the long inverted U-shaped bar 38 of pulling down, tube 35 upwards or down moves in being with simultaneously.What of quantitative feed by middle tube 35 root edges to the spatial variations between urceolus 31 root edges promptly is.If during feed, just do not rotate handle 371, the passway of leading mouth 33 sealed by cover plate 37.Equally, when feed, also be to rotate handle 371, the passway of leading mouth 33 is not sealed by cover plate 37, feed is through leading mouth 33, and inner core 34 and middle tube 35 are piled up to discharge baffle 39.Because from leading the passage of mouth 33 to discharge baffle 39, its diameter is by little gradually big, up-small and down-big shape, so avoided driving the generation of bridge phenomenon.In tube 35 also can be several and form, be snap-in structure between tube in each, other is set up middle also just in illustrated tins 35 and inner core 34 between.

The end that one 8 shape sheets 43 are arranged with nut 45 locks simultaneously in the upper end 316 of dead lever 312.431 of 8 shape sheets, 43 other ends are passed by a secondary rope 40.The upper end of secondary rope 40 joins in main rope 48.

Be provided with a discharging catch 39 in ring cowling 397 periphery bottom surfaces, discharging catch 39 is with hinge 391 and ring cowling 397 Joints.Utilize two-screw 392 and two nuts 393 that discharging catch 39 and hinge 391 are joined, utilize two long screws 392 that hinge 391 is fixed on the ring cowling 397 again.Be connected to the short end of a L bar 394 at discharging catch 39 bottom surface hinges 391 opposite positions.The long end of L bar 394 then stretches out towards the rear, also secured in parallel bar 312 is provided with, also make dead lever 311 pass hole in the hinge 391, the fixture block 313 of dead lever 311 is stuck in the hinge 391, in L bar 394 long terminations one folding piece 395 is arranged again, a hole 396 is arranged in the tabs 395, allow secondary rope 40 pass, and the lower end of secondary rope 40 is a fixed part 41, at fixed part 41 and 395 of tabs a spring 42 is arranged.It is more certain to allow secondary rope 40 stretch, and does not produce difference because of every group of feeding box.

As shown in Figure 3, the secondary rope 40 of each quota of feed supply bucket 30 upwards connects main rope 48.Main rope 48 usefulness one spring 49 is fixed on the upper end of fixed leg 68, allows main rope 48 other ends pass the pulley 69 of another fixed leg 64 upper ends.One end of the hand lever 63 of main rope 48 other ends and hand lever structure 60 joins.Hand lever 63 is connected on the fixed leg 64 by a pivot 61.Hand lever 63 is L shaped, and the other end center fixed that makes hand lever 63 is on a holder 65.On holder 65, use a buckle 66, fasten the prominent point 62 of hand lever 63 with buckle 66.As shown in figure 10, when the user desires to unload each quota of feed and supplies with feed in the bucket 30 to container 90, buckle 66 is upwardly opened, hand lever 63 via hand lever structure 60 outwards loosens main rope 48, as shown in Figure 9, the discharging catch 39 that each secondary rope 40 is linked to each other rotates simultaneously opens the discharging opening that quota of feed is supplied with bucket 30, and makes the interior feed of bucket in funnel 80 falls into container 90.And each funnel 80 is connected across on each vertical tube part 82.Vertical tube part then is fixed on the connecting rod 67 of 64,68 of fixed legs.80 in vertical tube part 82 and funnel are fixing with beam ring 83.

The quota of feed that the utility model provides is supplied with bucket and is utilized predefined scale to make quantitative adjustment accurate rapidly, after moving, is replying former quantitative position, and need not to weigh again can be accurate, and error is controlled in 0.1 kilogram.In addition owing to enter the mouth passage between discharging opening by little from leading mouth 33, in, big cylinder is formed gradually, and no rib is acerous in the tube does not also have pillar, so do not have buildup formation, more can not drive the bridge phenomenon.Simultaneously, if each is made with the high material of transparency, easier observation has or not charging.The quota of feed that the utility model provides is supplied with bucket and is the circle straight tube, interior smooth, and simple in structure firm.Discharging opening is opened, just can be carried out inside and clean.

Claims (2)

1. quota of feed is supplied with bucket, it is characterized in that this quota of feed supply bucket comprises following building block:

A leads mouth (33), the horizontal semicircle pipe (331) of the first half for being connected with carrier pipe (20), and Lower Half is a straight pipe type cover cap (335);

B urceolus (31), its upper end is fixed on the straight pipe type cover cap (335) of leading mouth (33), on its lateral surface, be provided with scale (319), its lower port is connected to ring cowling (397), week of ring cowling (397) along being hinged with discharging catch (39) on the bottom surface, and on not hinged end, being connected with secondary rope (40), secondary rope (40) links to each other with controlling organization vertically upward;

C inner core (34) places urceolus (31), and its upper end is fixed on the straight pipe type cover cap (335);

Tube (35) among the D, it is outer and in urceolus (31) to be enclosed within inner core (34), and can move up and down along inner core (34);

E dead lever (311) is arranged between straight pipe type cover cap (335) and the ring cowling (397), is with eyebolt (383) on it;

The inverted U-shaped bar of F (38), its quarter butt end (387) passes that cover cap (335) stretches in the urceolus (31) and is connected with the upper end of middle tube (35), be provided with one on the stock end (386) outside urceolus (31) and indicate piece (345), stock end (386) is very approaching and parallel with dead lever (311), the end of stock end (386) is provided with ring (381), eyebolt (383) passes wherein, and on bolt fast pulley is housed (385).

2. quota of feed according to claim 1 is supplied with bucket, it is characterized in that described in tube be several, engaging and connecting mutually between tube in each.

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