CN210787058U

CN210787058U - Device for preparing cut flower vase solution and observing vase

Info

Publication number: CN210787058U
Application number: CN201921554510.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟永禄; 伍海溶; 曾力; 石登红; 毛光娅
Original assignee: Guiyang University
Current assignee: Guiyang University
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for preparing cutting vase solution and observing vase, which comprises a machine body, a batching component, a blanking component, a vase inserting component and a stirring component, wherein the batching component is erected above one side of the machine body, the blanking component is erected on the machine body above the batching component, the vase inserting component is erected in the middle of the machine body, the stirring component is erected on the machine body above the vase inserting component, the blanking component comprises a blanking motor, a blanking disc, a blanking cylinder and a blanking push column, the blanking motor is fixedly connected on the machine body, the blanking disc is rotatably connected on the blanking motor, a plurality of blanking cylinders are fixedly connected at the top of one side of the blanking disc at intervals, the stroke lengths of the plurality of blanking cylinders are different, the stroke differences of adjacent blanking cylinders are the same, a plurality of blanking push columns are respectively fixedly connected at the extending ends of the blanking cylinders, the bottom end faces of the blanking push columns are the same as the space between the batching component when the, the utility model has the advantages of automatically and quantitatively allocating the vase solution and enabling the vase flower to be evenly illuminated.

Description

Device for preparing cut flower vase solution and observing vase

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flower cultivation technical field especially relates to a device that is used for cut flower vase to insert liquid preparation and bottle to insert observation.

Background

The fresh-keeping research of the fresh cut flowers is an emerging field, and the research on how to prolong the service life of the vase, maintain the ornamental quality and delay aging pays great attention to the progress of the fresh cut flowers at home and abroad. In foreign countries, the cut flower preservation technology is mature and widely applied, cut flowers are subjected to preservation treatment in different degrees, and the ornamental quality is guaranteed within a certain range. The domestic flower market starts late, the preservation technology is not enough, and the vase solution is not widely applied, so that the cut flower quality cannot be relatively guaranteed, the service life of the cut flower after being picked is short, and the ornamental quality is low.

Therefore, in order to improve the quality of cut flowers, the length of time for prolonging the freshness of the cut flowers is long, the bottle inserting liquid with various formulas needs to be tested, different types and different volumes of bottle inserting liquid raw materials need to be configured in the test process, the conventional method needs experimenters to measure the bottle inserting liquid raw materials respectively by using a measuring cylinder, if the number of the experimental groups is large, the measurement of the bottle inserting liquid raw materials is carried out, the work that the workload is huge and the time is consumed very much, the operation time of the experimenters is long, the measurement precision is wrong due to factors such as eyedrops, the test efficiency is influenced, and the test accuracy is also influenced.

Therefore, in view of the above disadvantages, it is desirable to provide an apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to solve the problem that the work load is big that the bottle cutting stoste was got to artifical volume.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for preparing the cut flower vase solution and observing the vase, which comprises a machine body, a batching component, a blanking component, a vase component and a stirring component, wherein the batching component is arranged above one side of the machine body, the blanking component is arranged on the machine body above the batching component, the vase component is arranged in the middle of the machine body, the stirring component is arranged on the machine body above the vase component, wherein, unloading part includes the unloading motor, the charging tray down, unloading cylinder and unloading post of pushing away, and the unloading motor links firmly on the organism, and the charging tray rotates to be connected on the unloading motor down, and a plurality of unloading cylinder interval links firmly one side top at the charging tray down, and a plurality of unloading cylinder stroke length is different, and the stroke difference of adjacent unloading cylinder is the same, and a plurality of unloading post of pushing away links firmly the end that stretches out at the unloading cylinder respectively, and the unloading pushes away the interval between post bottom face and the batching part the same when unloading cylinder contracts.

As right the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the batching part includes batching motor, batching gear, batching dish and a batching section of thick bamboo, and the batching motor links firmly on the organism, and two batching gears link firmly respectively in batching motor output and batching dish bottom, and two batching gear intermeshing, a plurality of batching section of thick bamboo are cyclic annular interval and link firmly on the batching dish, and a batching section of thick bamboo internal diameter is the same with unloading plug external diameter.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, batching barrel head portion exit end sliding connection has the valve of type of falling T, the valve passes through spring coupling with batching barrel, so that the valve upward movement seals batching barrel head portion exit end.

As right the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, unloading dish is kept away from unloading cylinder one side and is seted up sectorial material feeding mouth to make and be located the batching section of thick bamboo port of material feeding mouth below not covered.

As a further explanation of the present invention, preferably, a thrust bearing is abutted between the batching gear at the bottom of the batching tray and the machine body.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the bottle inserts the part and inserts the container including switching-over motor, reversing gear, switching-over dish and bottle, and the switching-over motor links firmly on the organism, and two reversing gear link firmly respectively in switching-over motor output and switching-over dish bottom, and two reversing gear meshing, a plurality of bottle insert the container and be cyclic annular interval and link firmly on the switching-over dish, and one of them bottle insert the container and a batching section of thick bamboo and an unloading push away the coincidence of post axis.

As right the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the stirring part is including transposition cylinder, slide, transfer cylinder, connecting plate, agitator motor and puddler, and the transposition cylinder links firmly on the organism, and the slide links firmly at transposition cylinder extension end department, and transfer cylinder links firmly on the slide, and the connecting plate links firmly transferring the cylinder extension end, and agitator motor links firmly on the connecting plate, and the puddler links firmly at agitator motor's output department, and the puddler stretches into in the bottle inserts the container.

As right the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, transfer the flexible direction of cylinder and insert the container length direction the same with the bottle, transfer the cylinder shrink so that the puddler stretches out outside the bottle inserts the container.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the flexible direction of transposition cylinder is the horizontal direction, and the cylinder shrink that replaces is so that the puddler axis and the separation of bottle insertion container axis, and transfers the cylinder to stretch out simultaneously so that the puddler stretches into the inslot that has the flowing water.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the slide block butt on the organism and with organism sliding connection, transfer the cylinder and link firmly in the one side that the organism was kept away from to the slide block.

(III) advantageous effects

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the unloading cylinder of multiunit different strokes, correspond the volume of different milliliters, then when the unloading cylinder is stretched out completely, the unloading push post can be through atmospheric pressure will deposit the liquid raw materials in the batching section of thick bamboo, and the ration is pushed in the bottle and is inserted the container, realizes the effect of automatic blending;

2. the utility model discloses a set up multiunit batching section of thick bamboo and bottle and insert the container, can not only make the device carry on different liquid raw materials, can also cooperate different unloading cylinders to realize the different types, different quantity, the mixed ratio of different volume raw materials in the bottle is inserted the container, is that this device can dispose multiple bottle and insert liquid, the research of being convenient for;

3. the utility model discloses set up telescopic stirring part, can not only make the bottle insert the raw materials misce bene in the container, still can wash the puddler, avoid different bottles to insert the mixed liquid mutual contamination in the container.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a dosing member; 21. a batching motor; 22. a material mixing gear; 23. a batching tray; 24. a dosing cylinder; 25. a thrust bearing; 3. a blanking part; 31. a blanking motor; 32. discharging a material tray; 33. a blanking cylinder; 34. blanking and pushing the column; 35. a feeding port; 4. a bottle insert component; 41. a commutation motor; 42. a reversing gear; 43. a reversing disc; 44. inserting the bottle into the container; 5. a stirring member; 51. a transposition air cylinder; 52. a slide plate; 53. lowering the cylinder; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a stirring motor; 56. a stirring rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a device for cut flower vase solution is prepared and bottle is inserted and is observed, as shown in figure 1, includes organism 1, batching part 2, unloading part 3, bottle and insert part 4 and stirring part 5, and batching part 2 erects in organism 1 one side top, and unloading part 3 erects on organism 1 of batching part 2 top, and bottle is inserted part 4 and is erectted in organism 1 middle part, and stirring part 5 erects on organism 1 of bottle inserting part 4 top.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the batching component 2 includes a batching motor 21, a batching gear 22, a batching tray 23 and a batching barrel 24, the batching motor 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1, the batching motor 21 is a conventional stepping motor, the two batching gears 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the batching motor 21 and the bottom of the batching tray 23, the two batching gears 22 are meshed with each other, the batching tray 23 is disc-shaped, the bottom of the batching tray 23 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, and a thrust bearing 25 is abutted to the joint of the batching tray 23 and the machine body 1 to reduce friction between the batching tray 23 and the machine body 1 when rotating, so that the batching tray 23 can rotate smoothly; a plurality of batching section of thick bamboo 24 is cyclic annular interval and links firmly on batching dish 23 outer lane, and quantity more than or equal to is three, and the vertical just bottom exit end of 24 axis directions of a batching section of thick bamboo is coniform, and 24 bottom exit end sliding connection of a batching section of thick bamboo have the valve of the type of falling T, the valve passes through spring coupling with a batching section of thick bamboo 24, so that valve upward movement seals a batching section of thick bamboo 24 bottom exit end.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, different types of liquid materials for bottle insert liquid, such as sucrose solution, inorganic salt solution and octahydroxyquinoline, can be placed in each dosing cylinder 24, and the liquid materials are prevented from flowing out of the dosing cylinder 24 by means of springs and valves, and when such liquid materials are needed, the dosing motor 21 rotates to rotate the dosing cylinder 24 carrying the needed liquid materials to a position where the dosing cylinder 24 can contact with the blanking part 3, so as to perform subsequent automatic dosing operation.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the blanking part 3 includes a blanking motor 31, a blanking disc 32, a blanking cylinder 33 and a blanking push column 34, the blanking motor 31 is a conventional stepping motor, the blanking motor 31 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1 right above the batching disc 23, the blanking disc 32 is disc-shaped, the outer diameter of the blanking disc 32 is the same as that of the batching disc 23, the blanking disc 32 is rotatably connected to the blanking motor 31, a plurality of blanking cylinders 31 are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the blanking disc 32 at intervals, the telescopic directions of the blanking cylinders 31 are vertical, the stroke lengths of the blanking cylinders 33 are different, the blanking cylinders 33 are distributed in a step shape along the clockwise direction, and the stroke differences of the adjacent blanking cylinders 33 are the same; the blanking push pillars 34 are cylindrical, a plurality of blanking push pillars 34 are fixedly connected to the extending ends of the blanking air cylinders 33 respectively, the outer diameters of the blanking push pillars 34 are the same as the inner diameter of the proportioning barrel 24, and the distance between the bottom end faces of the blanking push pillars 34 and the top end port of the proportioning barrel 24 is the same when the blanking air cylinders 33 contract.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharging cylinders 33 with different lengths are provided, and the liquid volumes corresponding to different milliliter volumes can be calculated by matching with the inner diameter of the proportioning barrel 24 (the stroke of the discharging cylinder 33 can be equal to the length of the container, and the change of the volume of the discharging push pillar 34 when the discharging cylinder 33 is completely extended can be calculated by multiplying the inner diameter of the proportioning barrel 24, and the inner diameter of the proportioning barrel 24 is reasonably designed, so that the change of the volume of the discharging push pillar 34 is an integer, and further the volume of the liquid raw material pushed by the discharging push pillar 34 is an integer), when the quantitative proportioning is required, the discharging cylinder 33 with corresponding length is selected, the corresponding discharging push pillar 34 is positioned right above the proportioning barrel 24 by the rotation of the discharging motor 31, at this time, the discharging cylinder 34 is only required to be completely extended, the discharging push pillar 34 is extended into the proportioning barrel 24, and can flow out of the proportioning barrel 24 by pushing the valve with the liquid raw material under the action, realize automatic accurate dosing, need not artificial operation very swift convenient.

With reference to fig. 2 and 4, a fan-shaped feeding port 35 is formed in one side of the blanking plate 32, which is far away from the blanking cylinder 33, so that the port of the dosing cylinder 24, which is located below the feeding port 35, is not covered, thereby facilitating the addition of liquid raw materials into the dosing cylinder 24, and the dosing operation exceeding the range of the dosing cylinder 24 can be performed through multiple times of addition and extrusion feeding, thereby improving the practicability of the device; meanwhile, the feeding push column 34 extends out of the proportioning barrel 24 after pushing is finished, and the proportioning barrel is not filled with liquid raw materials, so that the feeding push column 34 is not in contact with the liquid raw materials, a cleaning link is omitted, and labor is saved.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the bottle inserting component 4 includes a reversing motor 41, reversing gears 42, a reversing disc 43 and a bottle inserting container 44, the reversing motor 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the machine body 1, the two reversing gears 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the reversing motor 41 and the bottom of the reversing disc 43, the two reversing gears 42 are engaged and rotatably connected with the machine body 1, wherein a thrust bearing is abutted between the bottom of the reversing gear 42 connected with the reversing disc 43 and the machine body 1, so that the function of supporting the reversing disc 43 is achieved, and the rotating friction force of the reversing disc 43 is reduced; a plurality of bottle receptacles 44 are attached to the reversing disc 43 at annular intervals, wherein the bottle receptacles 44 are rotatable to coincide with the dispensing cartridge 24 and an axis of the feed ram 34.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the bottle inserting containers 44 are arranged to receive the liquid raw material flowing out from the proportioning barrel 24, and a plurality of groups of bottle inserting containers 44 are arranged, so that bottle inserting liquids with different components and different contents can be loaded in each bottle inserting container 44 by matching with different types of blanking air cylinders 33 and the proportioning barrel 24, and the device can simultaneously perform a plurality of groups of different cut flower culture experiments, so that the device has high practicability; meanwhile, under the premise that the device does not move and the sunlight irradiation position is fixed, the cut flowers of the vase containers 44 located at different positions can be subjected to the same illumination effect under the timed rotation of the reversing motor 41, and the influence on the growth of the cut flowers in the sun due to the blockage of the cut flowers close to the sunlight is avoided, so that the experimental error is reduced.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the stirring component 5 includes a transposition cylinder 51, a sliding plate 52, a lower cylinder 53, a connecting plate 54, a stirring motor 55 and a stirring rod 56, the transposition cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1 on one side of the reversing disc 43, the telescopic direction of the transposition cylinder 51 is the horizontal direction, the sliding plate 52 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the transposition cylinder 51, the sliding plate 52 abuts against the machine body 1 and is in sliding connection with the machine body 1, and the lower cylinder 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 52 far away from the machine body 1, so that the sliding plate 52 can better support the lower cylinder 53; the extension direction of the lower air cylinder 53 is the same as the length direction of the bottle inserting container 44 and is vertical, the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with the extension end of the lower air cylinder 53, the stirring motor 55 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 54, the stirring rod 56 is a cylindrical rod with fan blades, and the outer diameter of each fan blade is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle inserting container 44; the stirring rod 56 is fixedly connected at the output end of the stirring motor 55, the transposition air cylinder 51 and the lowering air cylinder 53 are simultaneously extended to enable the stirring rod 56 to extend into the bottle inserting container 44, the lowering air cylinder 53 is contracted to enable the stirring rod 56 to extend out of the bottle inserting container 44, the transposition air cylinder is contracted 51 to enable the axis of the stirring rod 56 to be separated from the axis of the bottle inserting container 44, and the lowering air cylinder 53 is extended again to enable the stirring rod 56 to extend into the tank with flowing water.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, after different types and volumes of liquid raw materials are injected into the bottle insertion container 44, the transposition air cylinder 51 and the lowering air cylinder 53 extend out to enable the stirring rod 56 to extend into the bottle insertion container 44, and the stirring motor 55 works to drive the stirring rod 56 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 56 can uniformly mix the liquid raw materials in the bottle insertion container 44; the lowering cylinder 53 and the indexing cylinder 51 are then retracted to move the agitator arm 56 away from the freshly agitated bottle insert 44 and cleaned by running water in the tank when the lower air release cylinder 53 is extended to avoid contamination of the next agitated bottle insert with the last agitated liquid residue.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that is used for cut flower vase to insert liquid preparation and vase and inserts observation which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a batching component (2), a blanking component (3), a bottle inserting component (4) and a stirring component (5), wherein the batching component (2) is erected above one side of the machine body (1), the blanking component (3) is erected on the machine body (1) above the batching component (2), the bottle inserting component (4) is erected in the middle of the machine body (1), the stirring component (5) is erected on the machine body (1) above the bottle inserting component (4), wherein,

unloading part (3) are including unloading motor (31), lower charging tray (32), unloading cylinder (33) and unloading traveller (34), unloading motor (31) link firmly on organism (1), lower charging tray (32) rotate to be connected on unloading motor (31), a plurality of unloading cylinder (33) interval links firmly one side top at unloading tray (32), a plurality of unloading cylinder (33) stroke length is different, the stroke difference of adjacent unloading cylinder (33) is the same, a plurality of unloading traveller (34) link firmly the end that stretches out in unloading cylinder (33) respectively, unloading traveller (34) bottom face is the same with the interval between batching part (2) when unloading cylinder (33) shrink.

2. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 1, wherein: batching part (2) is including batching motor (21), batching gear (22), batching dish (23) and batching section of thick bamboo (24), batching motor (21) links firmly on organism (1), two batching gears (22) link firmly respectively in batching motor (21) output and batching dish (23) bottom, two batching gears (22) intermeshing, a plurality of batching section of thick bamboo (24) are cyclic annular interval and link firmly on batching dish (23), batching section of thick bamboo (24) internal diameter is the same with unloading push column (34) external diameter.

3. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 2, wherein: batching section of thick bamboo (24) bottom exit end sliding connection has the valve of type of falling T, the valve passes through spring coupling with batching section of thick bamboo (24), so that the valve upward movement seals batching section of thick bamboo (24) bottom exit end.

4. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the blanking plate (32) far away from the blanking cylinder (33) is provided with a fan-shaped feeding port (35) so that the port of the dosing cylinder (24) positioned below the feeding port (35) is not covered.

5. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 4, wherein: a thrust bearing (25) is abutted between the batching gear (22) at the bottom of the batching tray (23) and the machine body (1).

6. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 5, wherein: the bottle inserting component (4) comprises a reversing motor (41), reversing gears (42), a reversing disc (43) and a bottle inserting container (44), the reversing motor (41) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), the two reversing gears (42) are fixedly connected to the output end of the reversing motor (41) and the bottom of the reversing disc (43) respectively, the two reversing gears (42) are meshed, the bottle inserting containers (44) are fixedly connected to the reversing disc (43) at annular intervals, and one bottle inserting container (44) coincides with the axis of a batching barrel (24) and one blanking push column (34) during batching.

7. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 6, wherein: stirring part (5) are including transposition cylinder (51), shifting board (52), lower cylinder (53), connecting plate (54), agitator motor (55) and puddler (56), transposition cylinder (51) link firmly on organism (1), shifting board (52) link firmly in transposition cylinder (51) end of stretching out, lower cylinder (53) link firmly on shifting board (52), connecting plate (54) link firmly and stretch out the end in lower cylinder (53), agitator motor (55) link firmly on connecting plate (54), puddler (56) link firmly in the output end of agitator motor (55), puddler (56) stretch into in bottle insert container (44) when the raw materials mix.

8. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 7, wherein: the extension and contraction direction of the lower air cylinder (53) is the same as the length direction of the bottle inserting container (44), and the lower air cylinder (53) is completely contracted to enable the stirring rod (56) to extend out of the bottle inserting container (44).

9. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 8, wherein: the expansion direction of the transposition air cylinder (51) is the horizontal direction, the transposition air cylinder (51) is completely contracted to separate the axis of the stirring rod (56) from the axis of the bottle insertion container (44), and the lowering air cylinder (53) extends out simultaneously to enable the stirring rod (56) to extend into the tank with flowing water.

10. The apparatus for cut flower vase solution preparation and vase observation according to claim 7, wherein: the sliding plate (52) is abutted against the machine body (1) and is in sliding connection with the machine body (1), and the downward-placing cylinder (53) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the machine body (1), of the sliding plate (52).