CN2270792Y

CN2270792Y - Sliding window

Info

Publication number: CN2270792Y
Application number: CN 96230780
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴悦骥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-09-26
Filing date: 1996-09-26
Publication date: 1997-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2006-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the design of a novel sliding window which is installed in a building. The utility model which integrates a pushing window and a transverse pulling window can achieve the effect that air-tight effect is good, and indoor temperature for warm in winter and cool in summer can be regulated. Each window in a common building can simultaneously and integrally have the functions of the pushing window, the functions of the transverse pulling window, and the functions of a screen window, and therefore, the essential use benefit of the window is improved, and the essential use purpose of the window is realized.

Description

Sliding sash

The utility model relates to the closing device that the architectural openings place uses, and refers to a kind of sliding sash especially.

The design of general window is distinguished fixed casement window, air-sealed window, push window and the common horizontal window that draws open, and the airtight effect that various window arrangement produced (that is sound insulation airtight effect) still is fixed casement window more excellent (tightness reaches 100%) in regular turn, be air-sealed window (tightness reaches 90～95%) again, secondly for pushing window (tightness reaches 8590% approximately) open, be the general horizontal window (tightness reaches 70～75% approximately) that draws at last, be related to the indoor sound insulation degree of thing of building so build the good and bad difference of thing window airtight effect.

Because the social at present progress and the affluence of the people's livelihood, cause noise, voice, its numerous and diverse noisy unrest of thing applicator of vehicle in the living environment, so general more senior, all be placed in each window than rich man's dwelling house window with the excellent air-sealed window of airtight effect, and the main design of air-sealed window itself still is the design of sliding casement;

Outward appearance be curtain wall build thing then to push window open as the safety exit window of coming in and going out, and push the window airtight effect open and also belong to more excellent product, cost is also cheap than air-sealed window, so general curtain formula building mostly comes design and installation to push window open, come safety escape window, then close mostly at ordinary times as central cold air conditioner curtain formula mansion;

Buildings such as general building, private residence then are the more common horizontal window that draws, so the noise that general household is born is also greatly (because of the horizontal window airtight effect that draws is lower, so relative relatively poor of soundproof effect.

In addition, general household building builds that thing installs horizontally draws window not only airtight effect is lower, beyond soundproof effect is relatively poor, when wind direction was parallel with window, the sliding casement can't block wind and enter within doors, wrapped up in all extremely sultry within doors calm so work as the wind direction weather parallel with window, mainly be horizontally to draw window there is no to block the effect that wind is gone into the room, but the horizontal window that draws does not block the effect that wind is gone into the room because of having, so not colder, warmer within doors when windowing winter.

After concluding relevant window arrangement design, it is excellent that the airtight soundproof effect of window is pushed in discovery open, horizontal warmer within doors when drawing window temperature adjustment in winter, cold wind is difficult for entering within doors, can block wind and enter and make summer more nice and cool within doors within doors and push window open, if warm window and the horizontal window that draws pushed open then can reach extremely desirable complementary benefit on same window.

The purpose of this utility model provides and a kind of the collection pushes window and the horizontal sliding sash that draws window open, general single forms can be had concurrently push window, horizontal effect of drawing window and screen window open.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of sliding sash, system can be assembled in the window frame of building the thing window with one, vertical support has the center pillar more than at least one or in window frame, and assembly has the window of pushing open that can extrapolate breakdown between a side of center pillar and window frame are directly expected; But the side in addition of center pillar and window frame side in addition then are the horizontal window that draws of a lateral displacement between directly expecting, but this horizontal window system lateral displacement that draws is to the indoor of pushing window open; Be provided with in addition the screen window of lateral displacement separately in addition in horizontal indoor of drawing window, this screen window is movablely extremely horizontally to draw the window indoor, or pushes the indoor of window open.In addition,, on the cylinder of this center pillar indoor, be provided with one or more than one C shape assembly grooves, so that be provided with buffer bar between window at center pillar and horizontal drawing according to embodiment of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the elevation of the utility model sliding sash.

Fig. 2 is the left side schematic perspective view of the utility model sliding sash indoor embodiment.

Fig. 3 is vertical stage casing schematic perspective view of the utility model sliding sash indoor embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the right side schematic perspective view of the utility model sliding sash indoor embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the 5-5 profile of Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is the 6-6 profile of Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the 7-7 profile of Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is the utility model window frame bottom horizontal frame, auxiliary profile, and push window bottom horizontal frame assembly schematic cross-sectional views open.

Fig. 9 is the utility model window frame upper transverse material, auxiliary profile, and push window upper transverse material assembly schematic cross-sectional views open.

Figure 10 is the straight material in the utility model window frame left side, auxiliary profile, and push the straight material assembly schematic cross-sectional views in a window left side open.

Figure 11 is the utility model window frame center pillar, pushes the right straight material of window open, and the horizontal straight material in a window left side that draws, the straight material assembly schematic cross-sectional views in a screen window left side.

Figure 12 is the right straight material of the utility model window frame, horizontal right straight material of window and the right straight material assembly schematic cross-sectional views of screen window of drawing.

Figure 13 is the utility model window frame bottom horizontal frame, auxiliary profile, and the horizontal window bottom horizontal frame that draws, screen window bottom horizontal frame assembly schematic cross-sectional views.

Figure 14 is the utility model window frame upper transverse material, auxiliary profile, and the horizontal window upper transverse material screen window upper transverse material assembly schematic cross-sectional views of drawing.

Please consult earlier shown in Figure 1, the utility model sliding sash system include one can be bonded to the window frame 1 and of building the thing window separate push window and horizontal center pillar 2 that draws window and assembling use open push window 3, horizontal window 4, the screen window 5 etc. of drawing open; Wherein, pushing window 3 open is the left side or the right side window that can be placed in the window frame 1, but the horizontal window 4 that draws then is left and right sides slippage, and screen window 5 is as the same.

Modern the utility model will be pushed window 3 open and design for example in window frame 1 left side and illustrated, therefore do not limit to the setting that the utility model is pushed window 3 open, and the size of window frame 1 can be different according to design, that is can have center pillar 2 more than one in the single window frame 1, and be provided with at least one fan or a fan above push window 3 open, and at least one fan or the above horizontal window 4 that draws of a fan, at least one fan or the above screen window 5 of a fan, modern the utility model is pushed window 3 open with one, the one horizontal window 4 that draws illustrates for example, therefore do not limit to the utility model and be arranged at number in the window frame, Chen Ming hereby.

See also shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,3,4, be respectively relevant window frame 1, center pillar 2, push window 3 open, horizontal each sectional view that draws window 4, screen window 5 three-dimensional combinations to be provided with, wherein by among Fig. 2 as can be known, pushing window 3 open is to be located at the window frame left side by the outside part, and window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 indoors then are provided with the upright window rail 111 of Queues, screen window rail 112, draw the displacement of window 4, screen window 5 to slide for horizontal; By among Fig. 3 as can be known, 12 Queues of window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 and upper transverse material are provided with a center pillar 2, this center pillar 2 is pushed window 3 and horizontal drawing the window 4 open except that having to separate, the situation that also has the upper and lower vertical support anti-drop distortion of window frame 1, this center pillar 2 are to be located at window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 by outside (that is with push window open parallel side by side); By as can be known shown in Figure 4, the horizontal window 4 that draws is located on window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 window rails 111, and screen window 5 then is mounted on leaning on the indoor screen window rail 112 of window frame bottom horizontal frame 11.

Please consult the 5-5 profile that Figure 5 shows that Fig. 1 again, wherein considerable and window frame 1 any place Queues is provided with a

center pillar

2, and 13 in the straight material in center pillar 2 one a sides and window frame left side be provided with one can extrapolate push window 3 open, center pillar rear, 2 indoor and window frame be right directly expects 14 and then is provided with the horizontal window 4 and the screen window 5 of drawing that can horizontally draw displacement; Wherein, left and right two straight material section configurations of window frame 1 are identical, be respectively equipped with two parallel each other positioning strips 131,132,141,142 and use for assembling the straight material auxiliary profile 15 location assemblings of pushing window open on the inside wall of left and right

straight material

13,14; And be provided with one in addition, an and dummy slider 134,144 for screen window 5 straight material closings for the horizontal dummy slider 133,143 that draws window 4 straight material closings; And the left and right

straight material

13,14 of this window frame 1 Fig. 2,4,10 and shown in Figure 12 and for example.

Center pillar 2 is to be located at window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 somewheres by the outside shown in Fig. 3,5,11, and side by side in pushing one of window 3 side open, the sidewall horizontal that this center pillar 2 is pushed window 3 open by setting is stretched and is provided with a catch 21, catch is provided with at least one or one or more C shape assembly groove 211 settings for the shock-absorbing buffer bar to the plate face of outside, with as pushing the usefulness of keeping off in window 3 one sides open; Be concave space 22 in by a lateral margin outside fixed in addition, and center pillar 2 indoors are provided with one by a lateral margin of pushing window 3 open and collude groove 23 confession is horizontal colluding when drawing window 4 to close and put in center pillar 2; Be provided with in addition on the cylinder of these center pillar 2 indoors at least one or one or more C shape assembly groove 24 for center pillar 2 and horizontal buffer bar settings of drawing 4 of windows.

Please consult the bottom horizontal frame 31, the upper transverse material 32 that Figure 7 shows that window frame bottom horizontal frame 11, window frame upper transverse material 12 and push window 3 open in addition; Wherein window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 tops by indoor then be one to set the plane of width for stepped design, by the outside, be provided with a window rail 111 in stepped place and draw 4 of windows to put to slide, and a screen window rail 112 is put combination for 5 on screen window and is slided for horizontal by the indoor; By combination on the plane of outside L shaped auxiliary profile 113 is arranged down in bottom horizontal frame 11, this fall L shaped auxiliary profile 113 the top then Queues stretch to have on a catch 114, the catch and be provided with a C shape assembly groove 115 for the buffer bar assembly towards the outside, and as retaining function in the below of pushing window open.

Window frame upper transverse material 12 is roughly identical with window frame bottom horizontal frame 11, difference is: the window rail 111 of window frame upper transverse material 12 corresponding window frame bottom horizontal frames 11 and screen window rail 112 places, being provided with

dummy slider

121 and 122 uses for the horizontal chimeric location, top of window 4 and screen window 5 of drawing respectively, and auxiliary profile catch 114 places of the auxiliary profile 123 corresponding window frame bottom horizontal frames 11 of window frame upper transverse material 12, also be provided with a catch 124, catch 124 is provided with C shape assembly groove 125 towards the outside, for the buffer bar assembly and as retaining function in the top of pushing window 3 open.

The bottom horizontal frame 31 of pushing window 3 open as shown in Figure 7, these bottom horizontal frame 31 outside lower edges are stretched and are established a shield 311, shield 311 plate ends are provided with a C shape assembly groove 312 for the sealing rod assembling, and the upper limb of bottom horizontal frame 31 is provided with one for pushing the open slot that window 3 glass are installed open; These bottom horizontal frame 31 section configurations of pushing window 3 open are identical with the left and right

straight material

33,34 of pushing window open.

The upper transverse material 32 upper limb outsides that other pushes window 3 open are stretched and are provided with a shield 321, shield 312 plate ends are provided with a C shape assembly groove 322 for the sealing rod assembling, and upper transverse material 32 lower edge outsides are provided with the L shaped plate 323 that drawdown is established, and cooperate the removable upper transverse material auxiliary profile 324 in indoor and install for the glass of pushing window 3 open.

The horizontal bottom horizontal frame 41 that draws window 4 as shown in Figure 6, edge is provided with indoor C shape assembly groove 411 on one day under bottom horizontal frame 41 outsides, the top then is provided with one for the horizontal open slot 412 that draws window 4 glass to install.

The horizontal upper transverse material 42 that draws window 4 as shown in Figure 6, lower edge at upper transverse material 42 is provided with the open slot 421 that draws window 4 glass to install for horizontal, and but upper transverse material 42 tops are the open slot 422 of a scarf window frame upper transverse material 12 dummy sliders 121, in relative epimere setting place of the two side of open slot 422, be respectively equipped with C shape assembly groove 423, make horizontal top of drawing window 4 have inside and outside bilateral shock-absorbing, windproof, rainproof stable benefit for the sealing rod assembly.

The horizontal straight material 43 in a left side of window 4 that draws is as shown in Fig. 5,11, this left side expects that directly 43 right side is provided with open slot 431 for horizontal glass installation of drawing window, the left side then is provided with the L shaped bar 432 that colludes by outdoor lateral margin, when drawing window 4 to close with Shi Heng, with collude bar 432 collude place center pillar 2 collude groove 23, reach horizontal colluding when drawing window 4 foldings and put binding.

Consult Fig. 5,12, horizontal right straight material 44 left sides of window 4 of drawing are provided with open slot 441, install for the horizontal glass of window that draws, the right side then is provided with one can be embedded in the right straight open slot 442 of expecting 14 dummy sliders 143 of window frame, and be respectively equipped with the C shape assembly groove 443 for the sealing rod assembly in relative two inboards of notch of open slot 442, what make the horizontal right straight material 44 that draws window 4 and the right straight material 14 of window frame chimericly has the shock-absorbing of inside and outside bilateral, windproof, a rainproof stable assembling benefit.

Please consult the bottom horizontal frame 51 of relevant screen window 5 among Fig. 6 again, upper transverse material 52, the straight material 53 in the left side of screen window 5 among Fig. 5, right straight material 54, wherein the bottom horizontal frame of this screen window 5 system is put on the screen window rail 112 of window frame bottom horizontal frame 11 with pulley yoke, and 52 embeddings of the upper transverse material of screen window 5 are positioned dummy slider 122 places of window frame upper transverse material 12.

The utility model is installed and used on the benefit to have:

(1) window can select that breakdown is horizontal to be drawn window or push window open, and screen window can cooperate according to the breakdown object in left and right displacement Bestow effect mosquito-proof, insect protected.

(2) have excellent air-tightness because pushing window open, and the utility model horizontal draw window upper and lower, about also all with The mode of inside and outside bilateral sealing rod designs, so the air-tightness of whole window, soundproof effect all are better than the general horizontal window that draws.

(3) have the center pillar of vertical support, so window frame is not yielding, and the level set that window frame is installed is very rapid, so the assembling construction also saves time, saves trouble.

(4) but in winter the horizontal window that draws of breakdown when cold, and when summer, wind direction was parallel with window, then can open and push window open forms and wind direction are blocked wind into (this moment removable screen window to the indoor of pushing window open bestow mosquito-proof, insect protected) within doors at angle, reach real within doors effect cool in summer and warm in winter.

(5) make to have and block wind and go into the window of pushing open of room and more excellent airtight effect and be fused into one mutually, the ventilation of home environment and indoor air flow are regulated, reach the effect of the best with horizontal window, the screen window of drawing.

(6) screen window be located at indoor, can be as the horizontal service bit that draws window and push window open the mosquito usefulness of being shifted elsewhere for garrison duty, and do not hinder and push the extrapolated of window open, and do not hinder integral body to build the aesthetic feeling that beyond the region of objective existence is seen.

(7) effect is good, and easy-to-use and practical, cost is about sixty percent of general air-sealed window, really is effective, easy to operate, practical, creation product requirement that price is low, advances to promote the popular life environmental quality.

Claims

1, a kind of sliding sash, comprise that one is assembled in the window frame (1) of building window, system is made of upper and lower horizontal material (11,12) and left and right straight material (13,14), wherein, this bottom horizontal frame (11) has provided a window rail (111) and screen window rail (112) respectively by on the indoor side, it is characterized in that: be vertically installed with a center pillar (2) by an outdoor side between the upper and lower horizontal material of this window frame (1) (11,12); One side of this center pillar (2) and this window frame expect always assembly between (13) have one can extrapolate breakdown push window (3) open; Another of this center pillar (2) opposite side and this window frame expects directly between (14) then that group is provided with can be respectively along this window rail (11) and laterally mobile horizontal window (4) and the screen window (5) of drawing of screen window rail (112).

2, sliding sash according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this window frame (1) has the center pillar (2) more than or, and be provided with in the window frame (1) fan or a fan above push window (3) and a fan or above horizontal window (4) and the screen window (5) of drawing of a fan open.

3, sliding sash according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this push open window (3) be located at window frame (1) by the outside, this is horizontal draw window (4) be located at this window frame (1) by indoor, this screen window (5) then is located at the indoor of this window frame (1).

4, sliding sash according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the indoor cylinder that leans on of this center pillar (2) is provided with one or more than one C shape assembly grooves (24).