CN2267911Y - Changeable special-shaped brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new building brick, which is characterized in that the brick is made into a complete socket joint member, one end of which is provided with a single layer plug type structure and the other end of which is provided with a double-layer slot type structure; the plug and the middle part of the opening of the slot are connected staggeredly. The form can be a standard type, an angle type and an arc type. By using the brick, the mortar is not used or is used less as binding material, the speed of building walls and the anti lateral force of the walls can be increased, the smoothness is high, the construction speed is increased, and the construction cost is reduced.

Description

Changeable special shaped brick

The utility model relates to a kind of construction material, particularly the brick of building use.

Brick is one of stock of using of building.Traditional brick nearly all is a rectangular tiles, and there are many weak points in rectangular tiles when building a wall, and it needs a large amount of mortars and the plant equipment instrument that matches, and seam is big, lateral resisting is little, and difficult block the in corner put down, and operation is many, labor strength is big, and the planarization of masonry is difficult to be held, and seal is poor.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of series of special-shaped brick that is different from existing rectangular tiles, and this brick can use no or little mortar as jointing material, can improve the speed of building a wall and body of wall lateral resisting, reduces building cost.

The utility model is realized in following mode: changeable special shaped brick is complete socket joint body, its end is an individual layer plug-type structure, the other end is double-deck slot type structure, plug is connected with the dislocation of notch middle part, its connected mode is flat type, angle type, camber, plug thickness is slightly less than width of rebate, when building a wall the plug of brick is coated with to coat the notch that the back inserts another piece brick and get final product.

In order to adapt to the needs of masonry different parts, the special shaped brick plug portion is made kinds more than ten such as standard type, forward type, platybasic type, flat-head type, angle type, tack angle type, flat angle type, the type of filling a vacancy, camber, tack camber as required, the thickness length of brick, width are determined by door, window, the high concrete parameter in building, making the material of brick body can fire or the air entrained concrete ramming with the clay mold pressing, also can use the cement perlite ramming.

Preheating embedding line when building for convenience, the plug portion of the brick body that has also leaves the tube seat position.Some is according to the needs of skyscraper characteristic, and brick body inside during fabrication has the high density hole, and the unit weight of brick body is alleviated about 40%.

For some modern buildings, need flawless finish and simplify working procedure as exterior wall, and when exterior wall requires to have preferably corrosion resistance, this special shaped brick can be united the external wall decorative material manufacturing with the exterior wall tile manufacturing, when firing at exterior wall tile surface glazing once-firing, skirting (platybasic type) in the toilet, the kitchen all can use.

The utility model has the advantages that:

One, flatness, horizontal vertical degree height.

Because it no longer adjusts vertically with screed, the level of brick layer, body of wall smooth, but go to realize every standard by the join accuracy of brick body of each piece itself.

Two, fastness is big, and is not yielding.

Its each its upper and lower, left and right of piece brick all tighten mutually with adjacent brick, originally can't get loose, and therefore, the lateral resisting effect is than higher, and brick need not soak before the construction, can keep the masonry drying, can not occur shrinking, dry and cracked phenomenon.

Three, airtight performance is good.

It has structurally formed the tight connecting state of " you are among us and we are among you ", and plug upwards, and notch is downward, and sound insulation and block-water effect improve greatly.

Four, anti-erosion, weathering capacity are strong.

Glaze has been gone up on the exterior wall tile surface, has abandoned with mortar and has pasted the many drawbacks of glazed tile, makes masonry be subjected to protecting the most completely.

Five, good decorating effect.

Because this new shaped brick internal structure forms dislocation and connects, then outside brickwork joint forms crash consistency, further develops the diversity of exterior wall glazed tile design pattern, and certainly, to the beam of structure, the post outside still need be done the surface and handle.

Six, flexible and changeable property.

If increase vertical angle type and vertical flat flat-head type, flat serial brick then can form vertical lattice with the perpendicular block of brick; Increase arc series brick, then can satisfy the cylinder of building designing requirement and special formed needs.

Seven, strengthen the ratio of indoor usable floor area.

Because the masonry surface smoothness height that this special shaped brick constitutes no longer needs plastering engineering, directly enter indoor wall finishing Puttying etc., make partition wall thickness reduce 2-4 centimetre, increase usable floor area more than 1%, reduced the partition wall deadweight simultaneously.

Eight, saving of work and time, economical with materials.

Use this special shaped brick constructing operation simple, removed that mortar stirring, metope are got ready, levelling, plaster, exterior wall pastes operations such as ceramics, reached saving of work and time, accelerating construction progress, economical with materials, reduce the purpose of cement consumption and specific purpose tool, equipment, created good condition for on-the-spot civilized construction, it is also conceivable that the possibility that this brick uses at the temporary facility secondary.

Nine, the cost of manufacturing the utility model brick must be higher than the ordinary rectangular brick, but see with long-range eye, and its many-sided advantage, be bound to reduce engineering cost, in addition, it can make brick making industry produce a big leap from the unification of product, simplification, roughening, stride into the diversification that adapts to the New Times development need, seriation, accurately, the ranks of refining.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this practical enforcement structure is described:

Fig. 1 is the front view of standard type special shaped brick;

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of standard special shaped brick;

Fig. 5 is the front view of forward type special shaped brick;

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the front view of platybasic type special shaped brick;

Fig. 9 is the side view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 8;

Figure 11 is the front view of flat-head type special shaped brick;

Figure 12 is the side view of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is the vertical view of Figure 11;

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of camber special shaped brick;

Figure 15 is the front view of right formula angle type special shaped brick;

Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 15;

Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 15;

Figure 18 is the front view of levoform angle type special shaped brick;

Figure 19 is the side view of Figure 18;

Figure 20 is the vertical view of Figure 18.

See that from figure an end of changeable special shaped brick brick body is the plug-type structure, the other end is double-deck slot type structure, and plug 1 is connected with dislocation in the middle of the notch 2; (Figure 15～Figure 20), its plug 1 connects into 90 ° with notch 2 in the shaped brick of angle; In the cab over type structure, the part removal of standard size brick is got final product, in like manner, platybasic type, flat-head type and various flat angles type, tack angle type are standard type, the angle type is removed a certain position and obtained, it is linear that camber brick trough and notch are arc, concrete purposes is, standard size brick is used to build stalk, the shaped brick body that is used to build a wall in angle has the angle part, forward type is used for the body of wall termination, and flat-head type is used for the body of wall the top, the gauche form flat-head type body top that is used to build a wall, camber is used to build cylinder or flexure type body of wall, by that analogy.

Claims (4)

1. a changeable special shaped brick is characterized in that brick is made complete socket joint body, and its end is an individual layer plug-type structure, and the other end is double-deck slot type structure, and plug (1) is connected with the dislocation of notch (2) middle part, and plug thickness is slightly less than width of rebate.

2. changeable special shaped brick according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that plug and brick body is connected to flat type, angle type or camber.

3. changeable special shaped brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a wherein part of standard special shaped brick or dihedral brick, the removal of radial brick body, make forward type, platybasic type, flat-head type, tack angle type, flat angle type, flat-top angle type, some kinds of structures of tack arc.

4. changeable special form brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the surface glazing of brick body, and there is the high density hole inside.

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