CN2264344Y

CN2264344Y - Triangular column solar energy collector

Info

Publication number: CN2264344Y
Application number: CN96216562U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尤长鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-06-27
Filing date: 1996-06-27
Publication date: 1997-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2006-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar heat collector. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is composed of one trigonous cylinder unit or the split joint of more than two trigonous cylinder units, one of the trigonous cylinder units is mainly composed of a pressing frame 1, a transparent panel 2, a heating collecting inner liner 3, a trigonous cylinder outer shell 4 and a thermal insulation layer 5, the heat collecting inner liner is arranged in the trigonous cylinder outer shell, the inner part of the heat collecting inner liner is filled with the thermal insulation layer, the pressing frame presses the transparent panel and the expanding wing of the heat collecting inner liner and is firmly connected with the trigonous cylinder outer shell, and the right and left surfaces of the heat collecting inner liner are respectively provided with an upper interface and a lower interface. When the trigonous cylinder units are split and jointed, the corresponding upper interfaces are communicated, and the corresponding lower interfaces are also communicated. Heat collecting medium can swimmingly flow between the units, and the utility model is suitable for being used as a water heater, etc.

Description

The tri-prismoid solar thermal collector

The utility model belongs to a kind of hot box-type solar collector.

The box heat collector of existing heat adopts finned tube structure, and cycle efficieny is low, and heat waste is big, puts not attractive in appearancely on the water tank, installs complicatedly, and the vanning transportation is inconvenient, the cost height.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple, convenient, not fragile, and the reliability height can carry out the big production of streamline, and has tri-prismoid solar thermal collectors attractive in appearance, characteristics such as splicing is installed easily, cost is low, vanning convenient transportation.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, the tri-prismoid solar thermal collector of forming or being spliced by two above tri-prismoid unit by a tri-prismoid unit, design feature is that described tri-prismoid unit mainly is made up of press box 1, transparent panel 2, thermal-arrest inner bag 3, tri-prismoid shell 4 and heat-insulation layer 5, and the thermal-arrest inner bag places the tri-prismoid shell and is filled with between them that heat-insulation layer 5, press box 1 frame are lived transparent panel and thermal-arrest inner bag 3 firmly is connected towards the expansion wing of transparent panel one side and then with tri-prismoid shell 4; Two sides, thermal-arrest inner bag 3 left and right sides respectively is provided with upper and lower interface 11 and 12, and this two interface end stretches out outside the triangular prism shell, and the thermal-arrest medium is stored in the thermal-arrest inner bag and can is advanced or be gone out by two interfaces.

The utility model is owing to adopt the tri-prismoid unit to be spliced mutually, thereby has following advantage: 1) easy for installation, as long as one put on the plane, just have the angle at sunshine of good wind loading rating and the best, and needn't set up another support and reinforcement; 2) the tri-prismoid inner bag can be by bursting by freezing, and hot water directly is stored in the inner bag, has increased wind loading rating and steadiness, has saved the peripheral hardware water tank, has improved cycle efficieny, 3) four tri-prismoids can be combined into a square body and be convenient to the vanning transportation; 4) when in the unit when serviceability temperature sensor and water sensor, but the working condition of remote monitoring water heater; 5) in the interface of unit inserts air exhauster and unit during the dress air dielectric, can be used as solar energy dryer or be used for the indoor warm-air drier in winter.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described in detail:

Fig. 1 respectively forms the correlation schematic diagram for the novel tri-prismoid unit of this usefulness.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of dress sensor etc. in the unit in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is an interface connection diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is vanning schematic diagram in four unit of the present utility model.

The water heater structural representation that Fig. 5 makes for the utility model.

The blower structure schematic diagram that Fig. 6 makes for the utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, press box 1 described in the utility model, can be metal or plastics square frame, its effect is to fasten with tri-prismoid shell 4 to be connected, and specifically act as transparent panel 2 and thermal-arrest inner bag 3 are pressed on the shell towards the transparent panel expansion wing simultaneously; Transparent panel 2 is made by two glass plates, the midfeather certain distance, and with the glass edge sealing, it is dry making the air in the intermediate air layer in the air of drying; Thermal-arrest inner bag 3 is the triangular prism builds that become by the sheet metal sealing-in, and its sunny slope is shaped on the expansion wing, and two sides, the left and right sides respectively is provided with upper and lower two interfaces 11 and 12, and inner chamber is communicated with the external world, and medium can enter inner chamber by interface; Tri-prismoid shell 4 adopts single injection-molded, and the frame of opening one side is provided with the burr and the groove that can fasten with transparent panel 2 thermal-arrest inner bags and press box 1; Fill one deck thermal insulating warm-keeping layer 5 between shell and the inner bag.When the thermal-arrest medium is water, adopt four tri-prismoid unit to be combined into a water heater, as shown in Figure 5, generally adopt ball-cock assembly 6 is installed in first unit, temperature sensor 7, water sensor 8 and temperature water yield dial gauge 9, this element claims control module again.As shown in Figure 2, running water is interface on the outside of this element, flow in the unit thermal-arrest inner bag by ball-cock assembly, the ball-cock assembly effect is that inner bag water stops into water when full, and two sensors is used respectively on the lead cut-in temperature water yield dial gauge, the last interface of adjacent cells is plugged on together, in like manner lower interface is also pegged graft respectively, concrete connection as shown in Figure 3, two interfaces are 11 among Fig. 3, the rubber end socket is 14, and the effect of end socket is to make two interfaces butt joint back water-tight.The lower interface of control module picks out water pipe.Residue two interfaces of a most not unit of water heater, with inserting in the spilling water valve pipe 10, temperature water yield dial gauge is loaded on the bathroom powered battery, and people just can understand the water heater working state in the bathroom.When large tracts of land was used, the unit of one-tenth hundred can share a control module and spilling water valve pipe jointly.When filling air in the thermal-arrest inner bag, each unit splicing, just can form solar fan heater, as shown in Figure 6, to be connected to air exhauster 13 on the last interface air duct of an end unit wherein, the airduct, the air exhauster duty is controlled by the temperature control equipment of establishing in the tri-prism element, and the hot blast in the thermal-arrest inner bag is sent into warm-air drier through airduct by air exhauster, is used to dry washed clothes.

Claims

1, a kind of solar thermal collector, it is characterized in that it is made up of a tri-prismoid unit or two above tri-prismoid unit are spliced, described tri-prismoid unit mainly is made up of press box (1), transparent panel (2), thermal-arrest inner bag (3), tri-prismoid shell (4) and heat-insulation layer (5), thermal-arrest inner bag (3) places tri-prismoid shell (4), and be filled with heat-insulation layer (5) between them, press box (1) frame is lived in transparent panel (2) and the thermal-arrest inner bag (3) and firmly is connected towards the expansion wing of transparent panel one side and then with tri-prismoid shell (4); Respectively there are up and down two interfaces (11) and (12) in thermal-arrest inner bag (3) two sides, the left and right sides, and this two interface end stretches out outside the tri-prismoid shell, and the thermal-arrest medium is stored in the thermal-arrest inner bag, and can be advanced or be gone out by two interfaces.

2, solar thermal collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between the tri-prismoid unit splicing after, adjacent cells plugs to make with rubber end socket seal form with thickness two joints correspondingly goes up that interface is connected and corresponding lower interface also is connected.

3, solar thermal collector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the thermal-arrest medium of adorning in the thermal-arrest inner bag of tri-prismoid unit is a water, wherein have in the thermal-arrest inner bag of a tri-prismoid unit and be provided with ball-cock assembly (6), temperature sensor (7), water sensor (8) and temperature water yield dial gauge (9), the running water last interface of unit is thus gone in the thermal-arrest inner bag through ball-cock assembly flowing water, this element lower interface is received outlet pipe, temperature and water sensor connect on the temperature water yield dial gauge, by the dial gauge displays temperature and the water yield; The remaining interface of going up reaches with it with the lower interface of unit, inserts jointly in the spilling water valve pipe (10).

4, solar thermal collector according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the thermal-arrest medium of adorning in the thermal-arrest inner bag of tri-prismoid unit is an air, wherein have the last interface of a unit to insert air exhauster (13) and insert airduct again hot-air is sent, and the working condition of air exhauster (13) is controlled by the temperature control equipment of installing in the tri-prism element.