CN2261723Y - Aquatic animals cultivating device with directive culture medium - Google Patents
Aquatic animals cultivating device with directive culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2261723Y CN2261723Y CN 96214014 CN96214014U CN2261723Y CN 2261723 Y CN2261723 Y CN 2261723Y CN 96214014 CN96214014 CN 96214014 CN 96214014 U CN96214014 U CN 96214014U CN 2261723 Y CN2261723 Y CN 2261723Y
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- container
- water
- basic unit
- training basic
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Abstract
The utility model provides an aquatic animal cultivating device with a directional culture medium layer, which comprises a transparent container, and the upper opening part of the container is buckled with a buckling cover, wherein, a filtering box is arranged in the buckling cover. A water pump is arranged in the container, and a pipeline is connected between the water pump and the filtering box. The container is provided with a heating element and a temperature measuring element which are immersed in water; the inner side of the buckling cover is provided with a fluorescent tube, and a controller arranged in the buckling cover extends outward to be connected with a power supply plug wire. The utility model is characterized in that the bottom of the container is provided with a baffle plate provided with holes, and a water accommodating space is arranged between the baffle plate and the inner side of the bottom wall of the container; the upper part of the holed baffle plate is laid with one thin fabric layer, and the upper part of the fabric layer is provided with a directional culture medium layer body filled with microorganism and packed by a water-permeability thin fabric bag.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of Shui nationality thing and views and admires cultivator, particularly a kind of aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area that has.
Aquarium is that a kind of collection is raised, viewing and admiring can the oxygen supply water-filling in a kind of of one, the high-grade container of illumination, it generally makes casing with transparent lucite, put into sandstone in the cabinets cavity bottom, at the uncovered position of casing spiral-lock one case lid, in case lid, be provided with filter cartridge, filter cartridge is a hollow structure, in hollow box, be provided with thick from top to bottom, thin filtering medium layer, active carbon layer and dividing plate with holes, water pump is with the water suction filter cartridge in the aquarium, flow in the case more after filtering, in water flows process, oxygen is carried secretly in the entry, the lighting device of being made up of fluorescent tube is housed on chamber, for keeping water temperature, be equiped with heating arrangements in casing, the existing shortcoming of above-mentioned aquarium is:
The 1st: because its illumination, electrical equipment such as heating, water supply are independent respectively controls, thereby it is mixed and disorderly that its structure seems.
The 2nd: because its inner end is provided with special biofiltration device, thereby the quality of its water can't guarantee, need change water quality in the frequent water mode of changing, in case it is untimely to change water, then easily causes the sick even dead of Shui nationality animal.
The 3rd: its oxygen supply open by the irregular discontinuity of air pump and water filtration after bring into and realize; therefore; how many difficult controls of water oxygen gas; and what of water oxygen gas content can both normally survive relevant with Shui nationality animal; relevant with the quality of water quality again; because; when containing hyperoxia; microorganism can breed in a large number in layer of sand and the water; to cause the minimizing of water oxygen level on the one hand; and can too much water quality be degenerated because of microorganism on the other hand, this also existing just water quality breeding device needs regularly, the reason of often changing water.
The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of prior art, and provide a kind of post-directed training basic unit body that is provided with in container intracavity bottom, controller to concentrate to be installed in the case lid, good fit by the batch (-type) start and stop of pump and between the post-directed training basic unit body to reach the aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area that has of best oxygen quantity delivered.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:
The utility model has a transparent container, container upper opening buckle closure has buckle closure, be provided with filter cartridge in the buckle closure, in container, be provided with water pump, be connected with pipeline between water pump and the filter cartridge, at least be distributed with slightly by last in the filter cartridge, fine fiber layer and active carbon layer, in container, be provided with the heater element and the temperature element that are dipped in the water, in the buckle closure inboard fluorescent tube is housed, fluorescent lamp, heater element, water pump and temperature element all are connected with controller in the case lid by lead, extension is connected to the power supply plug wire on the controller in the buckle closure, it is characterized in that: be provided with a dividing plate that has an eyelet in the bottom of container, between dividing plate and the vessel bottom wall medial surface water space capacity is arranged, be covered with one deck on the top of eyelet dividing plate and dredge rare tissue layer, rare textile bags parcel is dredged on the top of tissue layer by water penetration in the post-directed training basic unit body that is attached with microorganism is housed, a water inlet of water pump is received the bottom of eyelet dividing plate, and another water inlet be positioned at post-directed training basic unit body above.
Therefore remarkable result of the present utility model is:
The the 1st: because post-directed training basic unit body contains aerobe and anaerobic organism, therefore, when pump working, can be that nitrate also consumes a large amount of oxygen simultaneously with the nitrite-oxidizing in the water, when oxygen content is reduced to certain degree, the pathogenic microorganism of going back of basic unit's body is started working again and nitrate is decomposed, reduction nitrogen wherein is that nitrogen is drained, so that oxygen content rises, so move in circles, water in the container is trained for a certain area in the process of basic unit's body in process, can carry out biofiltration, and reach the oxygen content an of the best, can not cause again simultaneously that microorganism too much degenerates water quality in the water because of oxygen content is excessive.
The 2nd: because water pump is provided with two water inlets, not only can be the precipitation dirt that is positioned at post-directed training basic unit body top, impurity sucks filter cartridge, and, can be in container the moderate water back suction of oxygen content behind the process biofiltration layer in basic unit's body bottom water space capacity.
The 3rd: the concentrated setting of controller makes Cultivation container inside clean and tidy, attractive in appearance.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is realized by the following examples and accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a section of structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the profile of filter cartridge in the buckle closure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of another embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the A of buckle closure among Fig. 1 is to view.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-4 concrete structure of the present utility model is described in detail:
The utility model has a container 1 that has a transparent wall, container 1 top button is placed with buckle closure 2, buckle closure 2 is provided with illuminating lamp tube 23, controller 22 and water filtration box 21, water filtration box 21 tops are connected with water pipe 12, be provided with the outlet pipe 211 that communicates with container 1 inner chamber in water filtration box 21 bottoms, in container 1, be provided with heating element heater 15 and temperature element 16 and water pump 11, water pump 11 links to each other with water pipe 12, it is characterized in that: be provided with a directed culture medium layer body 14 in container 1 bottom, post-directed training basic unit body 14 is by culture medium layer 141, being positioned at the tissue layer 142 of post-directed training basic unit 141 bottoms and the dividing plate 143 of eye with holes constitutes, post-directed training basic unit 141 is by hydrophobic bag 145 parcels and form a biological filter course, the bottom water inlet pipe 112 of water pump 11 communicates to the water space capacity 144 between the vessel bottom wall medial surface with dividing plate 143 bottoms, and another water inlet 111 of water pump 11 is arranged on the top of culture medium layer body 14.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Structure of the present utility model special spy also be:
The container 1 that has transparent wall be independently put or of being inlaid in the building have the assembly that exposes transparent wall, the biofiltration layer that the object shop structure of carrier forms is given birth to by being attached with speck by the post-directed training basic unit 141 in the post-directed training basic unit body 14.Referring to Fig. 1.
Post-directed training basic unit 141 is replacing formula structures that the particulate vector layer of big by the upper strata, that lower floor is little, take second place in middle level different-diameter and the hydrophobic type bag 145 that is installed in them constitute.Referring to Fig. 1.
Wherein, contain the three major types microorganism in described post-directed training basic unit 141 carriers, promptly aerobic, anaerobism and amphimicrobe, comprise protein decomposing bacteria, starch decomposer, chitin decomposer cellulose decomposition bacteria, ammonifiers, nitrifier, nitrococcus, deoxidation bacterium etc., and some are the protozoa of food with the mentioned microorganism.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing operation principle of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model generally adopts the bright material of full impregnated to make container and put separately, promptly as middle-size and small-size cultivator, also it can be housed in the wall of building or in the column in hall, promptly be designed to certain the one side or several times transparent with the corresponding to container wall structure of building surface profile, strengthen to decorate to appreciate effect, also can be, be inlaid in certain some of furniture container.Because need not change water, so above-mentioned requirements all can realize.In addition, also can make as shown in Figure 3 large-scale pond assembling structure.
Container bottoms is placed with the plastics or the lucite spacer 143 that have hole or grid, dividing plate and container bottoms leave empty gap (5mm-10mm) and use for flowing water, shop one deck chemical ﹠ blended fabric layer 142 above the dividing plate, chemical ﹠ blended fabric layer top is placed with post-directed training basic unit 141, near close rear wall bottom, (or one an on one side) immersible pump is housed, the water inlet of pump is below thin plate, when pump draws water, water in the Shui nationality container passes culture medium layer, pass thin plate and enter pump, arrive the physics that is positioned at Shui nationality container top through flow pipe then always, chemical filtering box 21, through physics, behind the chemical filtering, the water pipeline of box bottom is after filtration got back in the Shui nationality container.Another water inlet of pump leaves on culture medium layer 141, to draw sediment.
Physics, chemical filtering box are rectangular plastics boxes, the box bottom is placed with the plastic plate 215 that has through hole or grid, there is certain interval (several millimeters) to place layer of active carbon 214 above the plate between this plate and box bottom surface, one deck refinement fine fabric 213 in shop above the active carbon, put one deck alligatoring fibre object 212 again above the fine fabric of refinement, also have a plastic board 211 above the fine fabric of alligatoring, thin the moulding of this piece has many through holes on the plate, play the effect of uniform distribution current.Referring to Fig. 2.
Water is sent to the current distribution plate on physics, chemical filtering box top by the flow pipe of pump, then through raw fiber layer, fine fiber layer, active carbon layer, get back in the water of Shui nationality container through return pipe again.
Raw fiber layer and fine fiber layer belong to physical filtering, can remove the solid particle in the water, and activated carbon can adsorb some water-soluble material, can remove peculiar smell, the color of water, belong to chemical filtering.
The biofiltration device of these Shui nationality container 1 is made of culture medium layer 141 and the microorganism that is attached to, and effective work of biofiltration device also needs the cooperation that the water pump start-stop time ends.
Be attached with the microorganism of oxidation and the microorganism that plays reduction on the culture medium layer 141, aerobic microbiological can be with nitrite transformationization nitrate in the water, and aerobic microbiological needs oxygen to come work.Also pathogenic microorganism is an anaerobism, and reduction can be decomposed nitrate during microbial action, makes wherein nitrogen be reduced to nitrogen and charges and discharge in the atmosphere.
The biofiltration device of these Shui nationality container is work like this: the water inspiration culture medium layer that will contain a large amount of dissolved oxygens during pump working, pump quits work then, at this moment water is in static in the culture medium layer 141, because the effect of aerobic microbiological in the culture medium layer 141, aerobic microbiological is a nitrate with the nitrite-oxidizing in the water on the one hand, consume simultaneously a large amount of oxygen again, make the oxygen content in the culture medium layer water reduce to very low, at this moment going back pathogenic microorganism will start working again, nitrate is decomposed, and reduction nitrogen wherein is nitrogen.After this process was finished, pump drew water again, and the water through microbe filter in the culture medium layer is taken away, allowed also last treated water charge into culture medium layer again, and so the work of circulation is carried out biofiltration to the water in the Shui nationality container.
Heating comprises that temperature element, heater element and power supply are supplied with, control section, and temperature element is a thermistor, and heater element is that the resistance wire outside has waterproof insulation.
Heater element and temperature element all are placed in the water, power supply is supplied with and control section is loaded on the Shui nationality container and controller arrangement box in.
Shui nationality container is equipped with the needs that light source satisfies aquatic organism and views and admires, these Shui nationality container is light source with the fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp and ballast are loaded on Shui nationality container upper cover inboard, by the porose eyelet for ballast heat radiation and aquarium ventilation in rear portion, last tops also has louvre by the ballast position in Shui nationality container upper cover both sides.
Fluorescent tube is provided with reflector by a side of lid, and the fluorescent tube outside has Transparent lamp shade that fluorescent tube and Shui nationality vessel water system are separated, and also there is cage the ballast outside.
The summary of Shui nationality container control procedure:
The circulation of water is promoted by pump, and pump is to carry out work with intermittent mode, and pump running and dwell time are controlled by time controller, and the intermittent time roughly is not wait in 30-180 minute.The volume that is container is more little, the pump start and stop are then more frequent, otherwise the time that volume is big more, pump stops is just long more, and general medium-sized container (about 1 cubic metre) start and stop in a hour once.
The circulation of water can be finished oxygenation, physics, chemical filtering and the biofiltration process of water, and makes water temperature more even.
Heating is automatically work, configures the temperature that needs, and controller will be controlled the water that heating keeps in the Shui nationality container automatically and remain on design temperature.
Lighting is manually controlled by the people or electronics is controlled automatically.But the continuous variation of light control solar simulated in one day, from 0% to 100% brightness.
Claims (4)
1, have the aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area, one container (1) that has a transparent wall is arranged, container (1) top button is placed with buckle closure (2), buckle closure (2) is provided with illuminating lamp tube (23), controller (22) and water filtration box (21), water filtration box (21) top is connected with water pipe (12), be provided with the outlet pipe (211) that communicates with container (1) inner chamber in water filtration box (21) bottom, in container (1), be provided with heating element heater (15) and temperature element (16) and water pump (11), water pump (11) links to each other with water pipe (12), it is characterized in that: be provided with a directed culture medium layer body (14) in container (1) bottom, post-directed training basic unit's body (14) is by culture medium layer (141), being positioned at the tissue layer (142) of post-directed training basic unit (141) bottom and the dividing plate (143) of eye with holes constitutes, a biological filter course is wrapped up and formed in post-directed training basic unit (141) by hydrophobic bag (145), the bottom water inlet pipe (112) of water pump (11) communicates to the water space capacity 144 between the vessel bottom wall medial surface with dividing plate (143) bottom, and another water inlet (111) of water pump (11) is arranged on the top of culture medium layer body (14).
2, according to the described aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the container (1) that has transparent wall be independently put or of being inlaid in the building have the assembly that exposes transparent wall, the biofiltration layer that the object shop structure of carrier forms is given birth to by being attached with speck by the post-directed training basic unit (141) in post-directed training basic unit's body (14).
3, according to the described aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area that has of claim 1, it is characterized in that: water filtration box (21) is two symmetrical built shapes that are installed in the inside of buckle closure (2) or are positioned at the container open-mouth on buckle closure (2) top, and the water pump (11) in the container (1) is installed in the last open-mouth of container (1).
4, according to the described aquiculture device of training basic unit for a certain area that has of claim 2, it is characterized in that: post-directed training basic unit (141) is the replacing formula structure that the particulate vector layer of big by the upper strata, that lower floor is little, take second place in middle level different-diameter and the hydrophobic type bag (145) that is installed in them constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96214014 CN2261723Y (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Aquatic animals cultivating device with directive culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96214014 CN2261723Y (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Aquatic animals cultivating device with directive culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2261723Y true CN2261723Y (en) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=33896220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96214014 Expired - Fee Related CN2261723Y (en) | 1996-06-25 | 1996-06-25 | Aquatic animals cultivating device with directive culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2261723Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035543A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 | Aquatic culture tank cover and aquatic culture tank provided therewith |
-
1996
- 1996-06-25 CN CN 96214014 patent/CN2261723Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035543A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 | Aquatic culture tank cover and aquatic culture tank provided therewith |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |