Task of the present utility model is the water pipe structure that charges and discharge of improved filter capsule, makes it can judge the capsule of damage outside at once when a certain capsule breakage, and can make other intact capsule continue pressurising, and filter can be worked on.
Finishing task of the present utility model has following 12 independent technique schemes, and its common design is that the water pipe that charges and discharge of each capsule leads to a jar outside separately, establishes Pressure gauge and valve separately, accumulates a house steward again, and the installing total valve, and its concrete scheme is as follows respectively.
Scheme one, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar internal upper part, be suspended in the multi-fiber bundle under the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of jar bottom, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body lower end, be positioned at the outlet pipe of tank body upper end, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, the structure that charges and discharge water pipe of capsule is that the central tube of each capsule passes pressing plate through to the tank body outside in the capsule upper end, be equiped with Pressure gauge separately, valve, be pooled to a house steward again, establish total valve again, be provided with downward cleaning water inlet pipe in the tank body upper end.
Scheme two, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar internal upper part, be suspended in the multi-fiber bundle under the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of jar bottom, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body lower end, be positioned at the outlet pipe on tank body top, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is, the central tube of each capsule passes pressing plate through to the tank body outside in the upper end of capsule, be equiped with Pressure gauge separately, valve, compiling is a house steward again, and establish total valve, the lower end of jar is flat, and the upper end of jar is uncovered.
Scheme three, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar internal upper part, be suspended on the multi-fiber bundle under the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be arranged in its upper end of fibre bundle and be fixed on a plurality of capsules on the porous plate with pressing plate, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of jar bottom, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body lower end, be positioned at the outlet pipe of tank body upper end, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the top hold-down of each capsule upwards is provided with tubule, lead to the tank body outside, be equiped with Pressure gauge separately, valve, compiling is a house steward again, be provided with total valve, downward cleaning water inlet pipe is established in the tank body upper end, and the lower end of capsule hangs with capsule and heavily weighs down.
Scheme four, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar internal upper part, be suspended on the multi-fiber bundle under the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be positioned at its upper end of fibre bundle and be fixed on a plurality of capsules on the porous plate with pressing plate, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of jar bottom, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body bottom, be positioned at the outlet pipe on tank body top, the tank body lower end is flat, the tank body upper end is uncovered, the lower end of capsule hangs with capsule and heavily weighs down, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the pressing plate of each capsule upper end is provided with tubule, lead to the tank body outside and be equiped with Pressure gauge separately, valve, compiling is that a house steward is provided with total valve again.
Scheme five, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at jar an inner porous plate and an end and be fixed on multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of tank body bottom, porous plate is fixed on a jar interior bottom, the lower end of fibre bundle is fixed on the porous plate, and that the upper end is linking fibre bundle is cursory, the flange of the lower end of capsule is pressed abd fixed on the porous plate with pressing plate, the upper end of capsule is fixed on the interior central tube of capsule, the structure that charges and discharge water pipe of capsule is led to the tank body outside for an end (for example the lower end passes behind the pressing plate or the upper end extends to outside the capsule) of the central tube of each capsule, be equiped with Pressure gauge separately, valve, compile again and be a house steward and total valve is housed, the tank body lower end is provided with outlet pipe, and the tank body upper end is provided with water inlet pipe and cleans water inlet pipe downwards.
Scheme six, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of tank body, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of tank body bottom, porous plate is fixed on a jar interior bottom, the lower end of fibre bundle is fixed on the porous plate, it is cursory that the upper end of fibre bundle is linking fibre bundle, the flange of the lower end of capsule is pressed abd fixed in the macropore of porous plate with pressing plate, the upper end of capsule is fixed on the central tube, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that an end (for example the lower end passes behind the pressing plate or upper end extend to capsule outer) of the central tube of each capsule leads to the tank body outside, Pressure gauge is housed separately, valve, compile again and be house steward, and total valve is housed, be provided with water inlet pipe in the tank body upper end, be provided with outlet pipe in the tank body bottom, the tank body lower end is flat, and the tank body upper end is uncovered.
Scheme seven, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of tank body, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of tank body bottom, porous plate is fixed on bottom in the tank body, the fibre bundle lower end is fixed on the porous plate, and that the upper end is linking fibre bundle is cursory, the flange of the lower end of capsule is pressed abd fixed in the macropore of porous plate with pressing plate, it is cursory that the upper end of capsule is linking capsule, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is provided with tubule for the pressing plate of each capsule, lead to the tank body outside, Pressure gauge is housed separately, valve, compiling is a house steward again, and total valve is housed, and be provided with outlet pipe in the tank body lower end, be provided with water inlet pipe in the tank body upper end and clean outlet pipe downwards.
Scheme eight, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of tank body bottom, porous plate is fixed on the bottom in the tank body, the fibre bundle lower end is fixed on the porous plate, and that the upper end is linking fibre bundle is cursory, the flange of the lower end of capsule is pressed abd fixed in the macropore of porous plate with pressing plate, it is cursory that the upper end of capsule is linking capsule, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the pressing plate of each capsule is provided with tubule and leads to the tank body outside, Pressure gauge is housed separately, valve, compiling is a house steward again, and is equiped with total valve, be provided with water inlet pipe on tank body top, be provided with outlet pipe in the tank body bottom, the tank body lower end is flat, and the tank body upper end is uncovered.
Scheme nine, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar, be suspended on the multi-fiber bundle under the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be positioned at a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of fibre bundle below, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body lower end, be positioned at the outlet pipe of tank body upper end, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, two-layer described filter fiber is adorned in series connection in same tank body, promptly on tank body top and 1/2nd highly on the lower side the position porous plate respectively is housed, below each porous plate described fibre bundle and capsule, below fibre bundle and bob, be equiped with gas-distribution pipe respectively, the upper end of jar is provided with downward cleaning water inlet pipe, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the end of central tube of each capsule of every layer leads to the tank body outside, be provided with Pressure gauge and valve separately, every layer is compiled is a house steward, respectively establish a total valve, two-layer fiber is fiber of the same race or different types of fiber.
Scheme ten, filter, comprise vertical tank body, porous plate in jar, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, the fibre bundle that is suspended on the fibre bundle lower end heavily weighs down, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe that fibre bundle weighs down the below, be positioned at the water inlet pipe of tank body lower end, be positioned at the outlet pipe of tank body upper end, the two-layer described fibre bundle of series connection in same tank body, promptly respectively be provided with porous plate in the position highly on the lower side at tank body internal upper part and 1/2nd, below each porous plate described fibre bundle and capsule, fibre bundle is a gas-distribution pipe below weighing down, the upper end of every layer capsule is fixed on the porous plate with pressing plate, the lower end of capsule is linking capsule and is heavily weighing down, be provided with downward cleaning water inlet pipe in the tank body upper end, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the pressing plate of upper end of each capsule of every layer is provided with tubule, lead to the tank body outside, Pressure gauge and valve are housed separately, every layer is compiled is a house steward, and a total valve respectively is housed, and two-layer fiber is with a kind of fiber or fiber not of the same race.
Scheme 11, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of tank body, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be positioned at the middle a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the porose central tube of capsule axis, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of fibre bundle below, in same tank body, be parallel with two-layer described fibre bundle, promptly in tank body 1/2nd highly on the upper side and position on the lower side respectively be provided with a porous plate, on the porous plate that the lower end of top fiber bundle is fixed in the above, it is cursory that the upper end of fibre bundle is connecting fibre bundle, the lower end of capsule is fixed on the porous plate, the upper end of capsule is fixed on the central tube, the below of porous plate is provided with gas-distribution pipe in the above, the upper end of lower floor's fibre bundle is fixed on down on the porous plate, the fibre bundle lower end links fibre bundle and heavily weighs down, below heavily weighing down, fiber is gas-distribution pipe, the upper end of capsule is fixed on the porous plate with pressing plate, the lower end of capsule is fixed on the central tube, the structure that two-layer capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that an end of the central tube of each capsule leads to the tank body outside, be provided with Pressure gauge and valve separately, every layer is compiled again is a house steward, and respectively establish a total valve, the tank body upper end is provided with downward flushing water inlet pipe, be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe in the tank body top and bottom, side, middle part between two-layer is provided with an outlet pipe, and two-layer fiber is with a kind of fiber.
Scheme 12, filter, comprise vertical tank body, be positioned at the porous plate of jar, one end is fixed on the multi-fiber bundle on the porous plate, be arranged in a plurality of capsules of fibre bundle, be positioned at the gas-distribution pipe of fibre bundle below, parallel connection is equiped with two-layer described fibrage in same tank body, promptly the position on the upper side of tank body 1/2nd height and on the lower side the position respectively be provided with a porous plate, at last layer, the lower end of fibre bundle is fixed on the porous plate, it is cursory that the upper end of fibre bundle is linking fibre bundle, the lower end of capsule is fixed on the porous plate with pressing plate, it is cursory that the upper end of capsule is linking capsule, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the following end clamp plate of each capsule is provided with tubule, lead to the tank body outside, be provided with Pressure gauge and valve separately, compiling is a house steward again, and total valve is housed, one deck below, the upper end of fibre bundle is fixed on the porous plate, the lower end of fibre bundle hangs with fibre bundle and heavily weighs down, the upper end of capsule is pressed abd fixed on the porous plate with pressing plate, the lower end of capsule is linking capsule and is heavily weighing down, below heavily weighing down is gas-distribution pipe, the structure that capsule charges and discharge water pipe is that the last end clamp plate of each capsule is provided with tubule, lead to the tank body outside, be provided with Pressure gauge and valve separately, compiling is a house steward again, and is provided with total valve, be provided with downward cleaning water inlet pipe in the tank body upper end, be respectively equipped with water inlet pipe in the tank body top and bottom, be provided with a delivery port in the side, body middle part of breaking of two-layer centre, two-layer fiber is a same kind of fibrid.
Advantage of the present utility model is because each capsule has a Pressure gauge and valve, when when work, reaching the intraluminal pressure that needs, close each valve, in case a certain capsule damages, the Pressure gauge index of this pipeline reduces, just this capsule of decidable damages, other capsules are still kept enough pressure, and fiber is exerted pressure, and make fiber that sufficient density be arranged, if close this valve, opening other valves increases pressure and still can obtain enough fibre densities and guarantee effluent characteristics, has both made not allocate that pressure is also unlikely to make the effluent characteristics control breakdown, is unlikely therefore making its water operation cause adverse consequences (for example to filter water outlet cleaning and degreasing cotton, in case water quality degenerates, can make product rejection).
In addition, in-line filter, if use with a kind of fiber, the upper strata is bigger than lower floor density, can improve effluent characteristics, if the two-layer variety classes fiber of using, can be respectively at some special fine impurities and macromolecular mass, can adapt to the filtration of the medium that contains some predetermined substance, all right spent ion exchange resin in upper strata etc. exchange some ion.The filter of single-stage gravity type, lower end are that flat upper end is uncovered, and cost is low, can also make the major diameter jar with armored concrete, can be used for the great place of flow, for example waterworks etc.The outstanding capsule in capsule lower end heavily weighs down in addition, and the upper end links cursory filter, minimizings of drifting about together of an end of capsule and fiber, and friction between the two can prolong the life-span of capsule, and parallel filter increases the advantage of capacity of outlet water and saving floor space in addition.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1 (referring to Fig. 1): single stage of pressure formula central tube fiber heavily weighs down filter, comprise vertical tank body 3, be positioned at jar internal upper part porous plate 5 (being welded on the tank body), be suspended in multi-fiber bundle 6 below the porous plate, the fibre bundle that hangs over every bundle fiber bundle lower end heavily weighs down 7, is positioned at a plurality of capsules 6 between fibre bundle.The similar urceolus of the shape of capsule, the neck that the top section of having is dwindled, it matches with the aperture on the porous plate, the neck upper end is outside flange, the hole in-flanges that neck is contained in porous plate is affixed on the porous plate upper surface, is contained in above the flange with garden shape pressing plate with screw capsule to be fixed on the porous plate again, passes the central tube bottom sealing of pressing plate, the lower end of capsule is fixed on the central tube, and concrete mode is colligation or flange screw.There are many apertures the part side that central tube is positioned at capsule, central tube top passes pressing plate and is folded to the side and leads to jar the outside, each pipe is at individual Pressure gauge and the valve of being provided with of jar, and each pipe accumulates a house steward again, is provided with total valve, constitute the water inlet pipe 4 that capsule charges and discharge water, porous plate except that with macropore that capsule matches, spread all over aperture, a part of aperture anchoring fiber bundle, specifically can colligation or block with the elastic wire jump ring, another part hole is as the passage of filter medium.The bottom is provided with gas-distribution pipe 8 in jar, and it is netted ringwise or fishbone shape in jar, and a series of apertures are arranged at its top, the countless bubbles of jet formation when backwash.Be provided with water inlet pipe 9 in the tank body lower end, be provided with outlet pipe 2 in tank body upper end and to flushing water inlet pipe 1, last low head is an ellipse garden end socket.During work, flushing water inlet pipe 1 is closed downwards, water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 2 are opened, whole valve openings that capsule charges and discharge water pipe 4 bring pressure to bear on fibre bundle to the capsule water inlet, filtered water is bottom-up, because loss of flood peak pressure reduces gradually, the capsule internal and external pressure balance, make capsule along MEDIA FLOW to, cross-sectional diameter is gradually big, be bag pressure compel fiber make the density of fiber become big and along MEDIA FLOW to becoming big gradually, porosity diminish and along MEDIA FLOW to diminishing gradually, be in-depth filtration dress attitude, close the valve and the total valve of each capsule, keep bag pressure power, keep filtration work.When the needs backwash, close outlet pipe 2, capsule charges and discharge the aqueduct valve unlatching and is the draining situation, and into water direction is closed in the threeway of water inlet pipe 9, opens the blowdown direction, opens and cleans water inlet pipe 1 downwards, and gas-distribution pipe is aeration status, and fiber is loose condition (of surface), so carry out backwash.
Embodiment 2 (referring to Fig. 2): single stage of pressure formula central tube fiber heavily weighs down filter, its difference from Example 1 is: be the plane below the tank body, above uncovered, water inlet pipe 9 is located at the lower side of tank body, and outlet pipe 2 is located at the upper side of tank body, does not establish downward flushing water inlet pipe, other is with embodiment 1, it can utilize armored concrete to make very large diameter filter, is used for the very big occasion of filtration yield, for example waterworks etc.
Embodiment 3 (referring to Fig. 3): the dual bob filter of single stage of pressure formula, this routine difference from Example 1 only is that the centre of capsule is provided with central tube, capsule enters the pressing plate perforate of water pipe from the capsule upper end and begins to lead to outside the jar, link capsule in the lower end of capsule and heavily weigh down 11, all the other are fully with embodiment 1, this capsule is the suspending weight formula of vacillating, and the lower end can drift about with fibre bundle.
Embodiment 4 (referring to Fig. 4): the dual bob filter of single-stage gravity type, this routine difference from Example 1 is: the tank body lower end is the plane, the upper end be the uncovered water inlet pipe that downwards do not wash, water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 2 respectively under tank body, the side on top, there is not central tube in the middle of the capsule, capsule charges and discharge the pressing plate perforate of water pipe 4 from the capsule upper end outwards to begin, and the lower end of capsule links capsule and heavily weighs down 11, and all the other are fully identical with embodiment 1, capsule is the suspending weight formula, and the lower end can drift about with fiber.
Embodiment 5 (referring to Fig. 5): the cursory filter of single stage of pressure formula central tube fiber, this routine difference from Example 1 is: porous plate 5 is positioned at a jar bottom; Above gas-distribution pipe 8, the flange of capsule 6 is below porous plate, pressing plate upwards compresses and capsule is fixed on the porous plate, the central tube of capsule upwards, upper end closed, the upper end of capsule is fixed on the central tube, capsule charges and discharge water pipe 4 below porous plate, be that the tank body outside was led in bending after central tube was passed down through pressing plate, the central tube upper end closed, the lower end of fibre bundle 10 is fixed on the porous plate, the upper end of fibre bundle links fibre bundle cursory 12, water inlet pipe 9 is located at the tank body upper end, and outlet pipe 2 is located at the tank body lower end, and filter medium from up to down passes through filter, other is fully with embodiment 1, capsule charge and discharge water pipe 4 also can be the center outside the upper end extends to capsule, fiber is that cursory top bends and leads to outside the tank body, and not perforate on the pressing plate.
Embodiment 6 (referring to Fig. 6): the cursory filter of single-stage gravity type central tube fiber, this example and embodiment 1 be different be in: porous plate 5 is positioned at jar top of bottom gas-distribution pipe 8, capsule 6 and central tube are adorned from the bottom up, the upper end that is capsule is fixed on the central tube, pressing plate upwards compresses the flange of capsule lower end below porous plate, capsule charges and discharge the below that water pipe 4 is positioned at porous plate, be that the tank body outside was led in bending after central tube was passed down through pressing plate, the central tube upper end closed, the lower end of fibre bundle 10 is fixed on the porous plate, the upper end of fibre bundle links has fibre bundle cursory 12, and a jar lower end is flat, and the upper end is uncovered, water inlet pipe 9 is positioned at the upper side of jar, outlet pipe is positioned at the lower side of jar, and the following of jar is the plane, and the upper end is uncovered, all the other are with embodiment 1, capsule charge and discharge water pipe 4 also can be the center outside the upper end extends to capsule, fiber is that cursory top bends and leads to outside the tank body, and not perforate on the pressing plate.
Embodiment 7 (referring to Fig. 7): the two cursory filters of single stage of pressure formula, this routine difference from Example 1 is: porous plate 5 is positioned at jar top of bottom gas-distribution pipe 8, the lower end of fibre bundle 10 is fixed on the porous plate, the upper end of fibre bundle links fibre bundle cursory 12, there is not central tube in the capsule 6, the flange of the lower end of capsule is upwards compressed and is fixed on the porous plate by pressing plate below porous, the upper end of capsule links capsule cursory 13, water inlet pipe 9 is located at the tank body upper end, outlet pipe 2 is located at the tank body lower end, and all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8 (referring to Fig. 8): the two cursory filters of single-stage gravity type, this routine difference from Example 7 only are that the following of tank body is flat, and the upper end is uncovered, and all the other are with implementing 7.
Embodiment 9 (referring to Fig. 9): series connection central tube fiber heavily weighs down pressure filter, this example comes down to two embodiment 1 with identical tank diameter are stringed together, promptly Xia Mian one-level is clipped upper cover together with top pipeline, the one-level of top one-level is that low head is clipped together with the pipeline above it, both tank body truncated positions connect and are one, promptly constitute present embodiment, all the other are all identical with embodiment 1, medium is bottom-up by the double-filtration fibrage, carry out twice filtration, capsule charges and discharge water pipe and can central tube be led to outside the jar pressing plate end, also can stretch out outside the capsule at the central tube other end, on fibre bundle floating five or below fibre bundle heavily weighs down, lead to outside the tank body.
Embodiment 10 (referring to Figure 10): series dual weighs down the pressure filter schematic diagram.Present embodiment comes down to embodiment 3 two-stage series connections with identical tank diameter, and promptly following one-level is that the upper cover of embodiment 3 is clipped together with the pipeline on it, and top one-level is clipped low head together with the pipeline on it.Both tank body truncated positions connect and are one, just constitute present embodiment, all the other charge and discharge water pipe with embodiment 3 capsules fully can lead to central tube outside the jar by the pressing plate end, also can stretch out outside the capsule at the central tube other end, on fibre bundle floating five or below fibre bundle heavily weighs down, lead to outside the tank body.
Embodiment 9 and 10, series connection or when two-stage employing during with a kind of fiber, top one-level fibre density should be bigger than following one-level, make the fine particle of medium after filtering by following one-level in the above one-level be trapped, make filtering accuracy higher, when two-stage adopted not fiber of the same race, each layer fibre density can be regulated as required.
Embodiment 11 (referring to Figure 11): pressure type central tube fiber heavily weighs down---the cursory shunt filter of fiber, present embodiment comes down to below an embodiment 1 is placed on, the embodiment 5 that has with tank diameter is placed on top both be combined intos, promptly the upper cover of embodiment 1 is clipped together with the pipeline on it, below being placed on, with the low head of the embodiment 5 of tank diameter together with the pipeline on it clip be placed on above, both are integrated by the section jar, set out water pipe in the side, middle part, just constitute present embodiment, half is with embodiment 1 under all the other contents, the upper half is with embodiment 5, and this filter upper and lower side sets up water inlet pipe separately, and top from up to down, the bottom is bottom-up, from middle water outlet.
Embodiment 12 (referring to Figure 12): the dual bob of pressure type---two cursory shunt filter schematic diagrames, present embodiment comes down to below an embodiment 3 is placed on, embodiment 7 is placed on top be combined into, promptly the upper cover of embodiment 3 is clipped together with the pipeline on it, below being placed on, with the low head of the embodiment 7 of tank diameter together with the pipeline on it clip be placed on above, both engage to one by the truncated position tank body, set out water pipe in medial side face, go up to cut downwards and filter, following section is upwards filtered, the middle part water outlet just constitutes present embodiment, all the other contents, following half is with embodiment 3, and the upper half is with embodiment 7.
What deserves to be explained is, if desired can also be embodiment 1,3,5 or 7, more plural serial stage constitutes multistage integrated filter, multistage fiber can be selected the material of various proper properties as required for use, finish its special mission separately, just can constitute the multistage consubstantial series formula filter that has multiple specific function simultaneously.
In demanding occasion, the valve that advances adjutage of capsules at different levels can adopt magnetic valve, gets signal input microcomputers such as effluent characteristics at different levels with sensor or instrument, and through handling output signal, the control magnetic valve is realized control multistage filtering automatically.