CN2258690Y - Feed capable of sowing large, middle and small size seed for sower - Google Patents
Feed capable of sowing large, middle and small size seed for sower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2258690Y CN2258690Y CN 96219277 CN96219277U CN2258690Y CN 2258690 Y CN2258690 Y CN 2258690Y CN 96219277 CN96219277 CN 96219277 CN 96219277 U CN96219277 U CN 96219277U CN 2258690 Y CN2258690 Y CN 2258690Y
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- seeding
- wheel
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- seeds
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a seeding apparatus for the seeding machines of the agricultural machinery. The aim of the utility model is solve the defects that the existing seeding machine does not simultaneously have both the functions of drilling and hole seeding. The utility model is a new seeding machine with the functions of hole seeding and drilling. The utility model is composed of a pit seeding wheel and an external grooved seeding wheel, the pit seeding wheel and the external grooved seeding wheel are arranged in the same seeding box and on the same seeding shaft, the pit seeding wheel and the external grooved seeding wheel can make a sliding adjustment in the axial direction between the two supporting arms of the seeding box, and the supporting plate of the front wall of the inner cavity of the seeding box is also provided with a seed scraping and controlling hair brush. The utility model can hole seeding corn seeds, soy bean seeds, peanut seeds and delinted cotton seeds, and the utility model can drilling wheat seeds, sorghum seeds and millet seeds. The utility model has the advantages of multifunction, simple structure, stable operating performance, low seed damaged rate, convenient adjustment and convenient operation.
Description
The utility model relates to the seeding machinery in the agricultural machinery, especially is a kind of Novel seeder that can sow big-and-middle small-sized seed.
Seeding unit on the existing sower has: horizontal garden disc type seeding unit in thick external feed, thin external feed and two outer groove-wheel (thick, stria) seeding unit, (patent 96220630.X) corn hill-drop planter or the like.At present, these seeding units do not satisfy the needs of agricultural development in the function performance of sower facility, and outstanding behaviours exists:
1, thin external feed is only limited to granule seeds such as sowing wheat, mung bean, jowar, millet, vegetable seeds, and function is narrow.
2, thick external feed, sowing wheat and small-sized seed do not reach the Precision Seeding requirement, for the bulky grain seed, as: corn, soybean, peanut, lint cotton seed etc. need the crop of bunch planting, can not realize bunch planting, and seed is built on stilts easily, produces the disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling.
3, corn hill-drop planter, limit sowing corn only, and can not the drilling wheat etc. crop seed.Like this, availability is just low such sower year.Peasants just need to buy drilling machine, hill-drop planter for developing agricultural production, have just increased peasant's burden virtually.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point in the above prior art, and provide a kind of can drilling can bunch planting various crop seed (big-and-middle granule) and the Novel seeder to using on the little sower of seed damage, percentage of damage.
Formation of the present utility model:
This can the adaptation on the sower of sowing the various crop seed, used Novel seeder, be a kind of outer groove-wheel on the feed shaft, seeding unit that vertical nest eye wheel (hole roller) is together to form of being installed in simultaneously, the nest eye wheel of this seeding unit is equivalent to the obstruction wheel in the outer groove wheel seeding unit, just: riveted has the annular floral disc in the garden that can rotate respectively at the two ends, the left and right sides of Novel seeder, swings to the zigzag floral disc; And be provided with opposite opened claw type card in the outside of the outer cover dish of floral disc respectively, (play flat key effect on the feed shaft, make feed shaft, seed wheel rotate in the same way synchronously), the flat card of opposite opened (playing the axial float of restriction seed wheel on feed shaft); Also be provided with on the inwall fagging in seeds discharging box play scrape kind, the hairbrush of control kind.Detailed condition is:
1, on the seeds discharging box right side, on the riveted 1 with seeding race garden similar, that can rotate annular floral disc, in the left side, swing to the zigzag floral disc for 1 on the riveted.On the right side of seeds discharging box, cross movable floral disc, load onto the thin water jacket seed wheel＜inner hole wall of garden cylindricality and have keyway, left end is crossed the floral disc vertical nest eye of garden column type (the being the type cellular type) seed wheel＜inner hole wall of packing into and is had keyway 〉.
2, in the outer garden of bunch planting, designed interlaced several type holes (nest eye), be beneficial to charge into seed with nest eye seed wheel, simultaneously also relative set several swing to the zigzag groove, several on these several grooves and the movable floral disc are swung to the zigzag pawl and are matched.The type aperture of its nest eye wheel needs chamfering, in order to sow crop seeds such as corn, soybean, peanut, lint cotton seed, the type hole of its nest eye wheel can be made into size, the shallow different hole of hole depth, looks the needs of sowing Different Crop seed and can change the nest eye wheel with different shaped hole at any time.
3, in the front side wall of seeds discharging box, being provided with one can upper and lowerly adjust, and works a hairbrush of scraping kind control kind of effect, and the interior seed wheel of hairbrush and seeds discharging box contacts.
4, the seed wheel endoporus, be encased on the feed shaft vertically, seed wheel is fastened on the axle with opposite opened claw type card, rotate feed shaft, driving seed wheel rotates synchronously in the same way, seed charge in the seeding race or the type hole in, arrange by hairbrush, can drilling thereby realize, again can bunch planting, the purpose that the seed percentage of damage is little.
The utility model further specifies middle in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment:
Master when Fig. 1 is big or middle grain such as sower Novel seeder bunch planting corn, soybean, peanut, lint cotton seed crop seed looks structure graph,
Structure graph is looked on right side when Fig. 2 is big or middle grain such as sower Novel seeder bunch planting corn, soybean, peanut, lint cotton seed crop seed,
Fig. 3 overlooks structure graph when the bunch planting of sower Novel seeder,
Master when Fig. 4 is crop seeds such as sower Novel seeder drilling wheat, millet looks structure graph.
In the diagram zero, parts and position sequence number thereof:
1, feed shaft on the sower (with the perpendicular transverse horizontal axis of sower direction of advance), 2, opposite opened claw type card, 3, vertical nest eye seed wheel in the Novel seeder, 3---1, type hole on the nest eye seed wheel (nest eye), 3---2, pawl groove on the nest eye seed wheel endoporus (matching) with opposite opened claw type card 2,4, water jacket seed wheel in the Novel seeder, 5, the flat card of opposite opened, 5---1, lock screw on the opposite opened card, 6, be used for the split pin of the movable floral disc of pinning, 7, imitative water jacket wheel shape Movable artificial flower dish, 8, the outer cover dish of fixing movable floral disc 7 usefulness, 9, the seeding cassette holder, 9---1, the seeds discharging box brace, 9---2, set bolt between seeding cassette holder and the seed-box, 10, hairbrush, 10---1, fixing hairbrush supporting plate, 11, fixed screw, 12, imitative zigzag activity floral disc, 13 of swinging to, the outer cover dish of fixing movable floral disc 12 usefulness.
This Novel seeder that can adapt to the big-and-middle small-sized seed of planting with sowing machine, mainly the driving member that is rotated by seeds discharging box, seed wheel, feed shaft and driving feed shaft constitutes.
Can realize the Novel seeder of bunch planting, drilling on this same the sower, be by be arranged on the same feed shaft 1, the nest eye seed wheel 3 of a public seeds discharging box, water jacket seed wheel 4 combine, and its take turns 3, wheel 4 can be in two braces 9 of seeds discharging box---the adjustment of moving about vertically between 1; In brace 9---1 left side, swing to zigzag activity floral disc 12 riveteds interior with outer cover dish 13 imitative; On the brace right side, with outer cover dish 8 imitative outer groove-wheel floral disc 7 riveteds interior; The outside at outer cover dish 13,8 optionally can fix on the feed shaft 1 with opposite opened claw type card, the flat card lock of opposite opened respectively.
On the said nest eye seed wheel 3, vertically outside the garden axial plane be provided with two rows radially staggered 4---6 type holes, the oral area in type hole is answered chamfering.
Optionally be respectively equipped with two symmetrical expression pawl grooves 3 that match with opposite opened claw type card in the endoporus of said nest eye seed wheel 3, water jacket seed wheel 4---2.
Be to improve kind of the coefficient that fills in nest eye seed wheel 3 type holes, at seeds discharging box antetheca chamber inner shoe 10---be provided with on 1 and scrape kind of the hairbrush 10 of control kind of usefulness, hairbrush 10 contacts with the outer rim of seed wheel 3.
Movable floral disc 12 is provided with 2---3 apertures, with seeds discharging box brace 9---and 1, the aperture on the outer cover dish 13 communicates, when being used to adjust, construction opening pin 6; Movable floral disc 7 is provided with 2---3 apertures, with seeds discharging box brace 9---and 1, the aperture on the outer cover dish 8 communicates, when being used to adjust, construction opening pin 6; During large seeds such as bunch planting corn, be locked on the feed shaft 1, with split pin 6 floral disc 7 sold in seeds discharging box brace 9 then with opposite opened claw type card 2---on 1.Rotate feed shaft 1, drive 3 rotations of nest eye seed wheel, seed charges in the type hole of seed wheel 3, through scraping kind of control kind of a hairbrush seed is arranged, thereby finishes the bunch planting task.When the bunch planting seeding corn and other crops kind period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, and outer groove-wheel 4 can not rotate, and has served as the obstruction wheel effect in the general outer groove wheel seeding unit.
During small grain crop seeds such as drilling wheat, referring to Fig. 4: the outer groove-wheel in the Novel seeder 4 is moved to the left along feed shaft 1, the size of amount of seed metering optionally, outer groove-wheel 4 is called in two braces 9 of seeds discharging box---within 1; Opposite opened card 2,5, reversing of position is installed, left end split pin 6 is taken off, and the right-hand member pin of packing into is good, rotate feed shaft 1, drive outer groove-wheel 4 rotates synchronously in the same way, makes in the seed-box seed in outer groove-wheel 4 enters grain tube, plough and discharge, at this moment, nest eye seed wheel 3 has served as the obstruction wheel effect of general outer groove wheel seeding unit, can not rotate seeding, realizes the drilling purpose.
Be provided with two symmetrical pawl grooves 3 in the endoporus of nest eye seed wheel 3---2, during the bunch planting corn, be used for installing opposite opened claw type card 2; Be provided with two symmetrical pawl grooves 3 in the endoporus of water jacket seed wheel 4---2, when the drilling wheat, be used for installing opposite opened claw type card 2, play the keyway effect, the garden arc of its opposite opened spare partly is locked on the axle 1 with screw, and seed wheel 4 and feed shaft 1 are rotated synchronously in the same way.
Good effect of the present utility model:
1, at the feed shaft of a seeder this Novel seeder is installed, can be realized bunch planting corn, big The crop seeds such as beans, peanut, lint cottonseed behind the relevant parts of suitable adjustment, can also be realized drilling The crop seeds such as wheat, jowar, millet have realized that really a tractor serves several purposes, a function sow big-and-middle arabica Son and the purpose little to damage, the percentage of damage of seed can also realize sowing the time.
2, nest eye seed wheel, water jacket seed wheel are installed on the same feed shaft, and public same seeding This Novel seeder of box, simple in structure, novel, stable and reliable working performance, adjustment are easy to use.
3 have increased new varieties for the feed mechanism for seed on China's seeding machinery.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Novel seeder that can adapt to the big-and-middle small-sized seed of planting with sowing machine, mainly the driving member that is rotated by seeds discharging box, seed wheel, feed shaft and driving feed shaft constitutes, and it is characterized in that:
Can realize the Novel seeder of bunch planting, drilling on this same the sower, be by be arranged on the same feed shaft 1, the nest eye seed wheel 3 of a public seeds discharging box, water jacket seed wheel 4 combine, and its take turns 3, wheel 4 can be in two braces 9 of seeds discharging box---the adjustment of moving about vertically between 1; In brace 9---1 left side, swing to zigzag activity floral disc 12 riveteds interior with outer cover dish 13 imitative; In brace 9---1 right side, with outer cover dish 8 imitative outer groove-wheel floral disc 7 riveteds interior; The outside at outer cover dish 13,8 optionally can fix on the feed shaft 1 with opposite opened claw type card, the flat card lock of opposite opened respectively.
2, Novel seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the said nest eye seed wheel 3, vertically outside the garden cylinder be provided with two rows radially staggered 4---6 type holes, the oral area in type hole is answered chamfering.
3, Novel seeder according to claim 1 is characterized in that optionally being respectively equipped with two symmetrical expression pawl grooves 3 that match with opposite opened claw type card in the endoporus of said nest eye seed wheel 3, water jacket seed wheel 4---and 2.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 described Novel seeders, it is characterized in that: for improving kind of the coefficient that fills in nest eye seed wheel 3 type holes, at seeds discharging box antetheca chamber inner shoe 10---be provided with on 1 and scrape kind of the hairbrush 10 of control kind of usefulness, hairbrush 10 contacts with the outer rim of seed wheel 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219277 CN2258690Y (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Feed capable of sowing large, middle and small size seed for sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219277 CN2258690Y (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Feed capable of sowing large, middle and small size seed for sower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2258690Y true CN2258690Y (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=33899915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96219277 Expired - Fee Related CN2258690Y (en) | 1996-10-03 | 1996-10-03 | Feed capable of sowing large, middle and small size seed for sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2258690Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348792A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | One cultivate peanut duplicate rows combination interlock dispenser |
| CN109496505A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | Precise seeder is used in the wide seedling band sowing of fine grain seed |
| CN109845456A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 刘昌亚 | A kind of hand-rail type miniature pneumatic power-assisted seed dispenser |
| CN113424689A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-24 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Seeding cabin and automatic seeding machine thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 CN CN 96219277 patent/CN2258690Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845456A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-06-07 | 刘昌亚 | A kind of hand-rail type miniature pneumatic power-assisted seed dispenser |
| CN109496505A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | Precise seeder is used in the wide seedling band sowing of fine grain seed |
| CN109348792A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | One cultivate peanut duplicate rows combination interlock dispenser |
| CN113424689A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-24 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Seeding cabin and automatic seeding machine thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |