Efficient and energy-saving automatic hardware part machining equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware part machining, in particular to efficient and energy-saving hardware part automatic machining equipment.
Background
The hardware parts are various hardware parts manufactured by forging, calendaring, cutting and other physical processing of metals such as iron, steel, aluminum and the like, the processing of the hardware parts comprises cutting, forming processing, connecting processing, surface treatment processing and the like, the surface treatment processing also comprises polishing, sand blasting, electroplating and other modes, and the polishing is used for improving the surface quality of the hardware parts, removing burrs, oxide layers and dirt on the surfaces and enabling the surfaces of the parts to be bright.
The utility model discloses automatic polishing equipment for processing hardware parts, which comprises a workbench, four support columns and two pairs of fixing plates, wherein the four support columns are respectively provided with positioning grooves and are arranged on the lower wall surface of the workbench, the two pairs of fixing plates are respectively arranged in the positioning grooves respectively formed by the four support columns, the workbench is provided with a stepped groove, a feeding structure is arranged in the stepped groove formed by the workbench, and the upper wall surface of the workbench is provided with a polishing structure.
Above-mentioned device can increase the stability when hardware component adds through setting up bearing structure, reduces rocking when processing, through observing the figure of device, the device pushes away hardware component to polishing wheel's one end through pushing away the flitch, and this pushing away the flitch needs manual promotion of manual work when using, and the manual work carries out the promotion time overlength can lead to tired, leads to the efficiency decline of processing.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the stability of the device during processing of hardware parts can be improved, shaking during processing is reduced by arranging a supporting structure, the device pushes the hardware parts to one end of a polishing grinding wheel through a pushing plate by observing the drawing of the device, the pushing plate needs to be manually pushed during use, fatigue is caused by too long pushing time, and the processing efficiency is reduced, and the efficient and energy-saving hardware part automatic processing equipment is provided.
The technical scheme is that the efficient and energy-saving automatic hardware part machining equipment comprises a machining base, a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the machining base, mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the feeding frame, polishing grinding wheels are rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two groups of mounting plates, a storage box for storing hardware parts is arranged at the top end of the machining base, supporting rods fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage box and symmetrically arranged at the top end of the machining base, through grooves are formed in the bottom end of the storage box, a plurality of groups of hardware part bodies are arranged in the storage box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle parts of the two groups of supporting rods, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the rotating shaft and right below the through grooves, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the middle part of one side of the supporting rod, a first connecting belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the middle part of the driving wheel, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first connecting belt, a pushing rod for pushing the hardware part is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate, a rotating motor for driving the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top end of the storage box, and a discharging hole is formed in one side of the storage box, which is close to the feeding frame.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the inside of the storage box is provided with a cavity, and the inside of the cavity is symmetrically and rotationally connected with rollers which are convenient for pushing the hardware part body.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, an output shaft at one end of the polishing grinding wheel penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving belt pulley, and the middle parts of the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are provided with a connecting belt II.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, the top end of the feeding frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail which is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding frame.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the processing base is fixedly provided with a supporting bottom rod for supporting, the supporting bottom rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the processing base, two groups of supporting bottom rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the processing base, and the middle parts of the two groups of supporting bottom rods are fixedly provided with reinforcing plates for increasing supporting stability.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, the bottom end of the supporting bottom rod is fixedly provided with an anti-skid cushion block for increasing the supporting friction force.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, the hardware part body can be automatically pushed out of the storage box and pushed to the surface of the feeding frame for polishing through the storage box, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the rotating motor, the connecting plate and the pushing rod, so that the fatigue effect caused by manual continuous pushing of a worker is reduced, and the high efficiency of continuous working is improved;
according to the utility model, the driving belt pulley, the connecting belt II and the driven belt pulley can drive the polishing grinding wheel to rotate together when pushing materials, so that the energy consumption during processing of the hardware part body is reduced;
According to the utility model, the roller is contacted with the bottom end of the hardware part body in the storage box, so that the roller can reduce friction force during pushing, and the pushing of the hardware part body is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of a processing base of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a storage tank according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base is processed; 2, a feeding frame, 3, a guide rail, 4, a mounting plate, 5, a polishing grinding wheel, 6, a storage box, 7, a support rod, 8, a through groove, 9, a hardware part body, 10, a rotating shaft, 11, a driving wheel, 12, a driven wheel, 13, a rotating motor, 14, a connecting belt I, 15, a connecting plate, 16, a pushing rod, 17, a cavity, 18, a roller, 19, a driving belt pulley, 20, a driven belt pulley, 21, a connecting belt II, 22, a supporting bottom rod, 23, an anti-skid cushion block, 24, a reinforcing plate, 25 and a discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediary, or communicate between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, an efficient and energy-saving automatic hardware part processing device comprises a processing base 1, a feeding frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing base 1, mounting plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the feeding frame 2, a polishing grinding wheel 5 is rotatably connected in the middle of each of the two groups of mounting plates 4, a storage box 6 for storing hardware parts is arranged at the top end of the processing base 1, support rods 7 fixedly installed at the top end of the processing base 1 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 6, through grooves 8 are formed in the bottom end of the storage box 6, a plurality of groups of hardware part bodies 9 are arranged in the storage box 6, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the middle of each of the two groups of support rods 7, a driving wheel 11 is fixedly installed under each through groove 8 at the periphery of the rotating shaft 10, a driven wheel 12 is rotatably connected in the middle of one side of each of the two groups of support rods 7 close to the feeding frame 2, a connecting belt 14 is arranged in the middle of each driven wheel 12 and the driving wheel 11, a connecting plate 15 is fixedly installed at the periphery of each connecting belt 14, a pushing rod 16 for pushing the hardware part 9 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top end of each connecting belt 14, a rotating motor 13 for driving the rotating one end 10 to rotate, and a discharging port 25 is fixedly installed at one side of the storage box 6 close to the discharging frame 25.
By adopting the scheme, the rotating motor 13 is started, the rotating motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 10 in the middle of the supporting rod 7 to rotate, and then drives the driving wheel 11 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation of the driving wheel 11 can drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate together through the first connecting belt 14, when the first connecting belt 14 rotates, the pushing rod 16 on the top end of the connecting plate 15 fixedly arranged on the periphery can push the hardware part body 9 in the storage box 6, the hardware part body 9 is pushed out of the discharge hole 25 at one end of the storage box 6 and is pushed to the surface of the feeding frame 2, and the hardware part body 9 can be automatically pushed out of the storage box 6 and is pushed to the surface of the feeding frame 2 through the storage box 6, the driving wheel 11, the driven wheel 12, the rotating motor 13, the connecting plate 15 and the pushing rod 16 to carry out polishing work, so that the fatigue effect caused by manual continuous pushing of workers is reduced, and the efficiency of continuous work is increased.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a cavity 17 is formed at the bottom end of the interior of the storage box 6, and rollers 18 which are convenient for pushing the hardware part body 9 are symmetrically and rotationally connected in the cavity 17;
By adopting the scheme, the roller 18 contacts with the bottom end of the hardware part body 9 in the storage box 6, and when pushing, the roller 18 can reduce friction force during pushing, so that the hardware part body 9 can be pushed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an output shaft at one end of a polishing grinding wheel 5 penetrates through a mounting plate 4 to be fixedly provided with a driven pulley 20, the periphery of a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a driving pulley 19, the middle parts of the driving pulley 19 and the driven pulley 20 are provided with a connecting belt II 21, the top end of a feeding frame 2 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 3, and the guide rail 3 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding frame 2;
By adopting the scheme, the polishing grinding wheel 5 can be driven to rotate together while pushing materials through the driving belt pulley 19, the connecting belt two 21 and the driven belt pulley 20, so that the energy consumption during processing of the hardware part body 9 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a supporting bottom rod 22 for supporting is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a processing base 1, the supporting bottom rod 22 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the processing base 1, two groups of supporting bottom rods 22 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the processing base 1, a reinforcing plate 24 for increasing supporting stability is fixedly installed in the middle of the two groups of supporting bottom rods 22, and an anti-slip cushion block 23 for increasing supporting friction force is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting bottom rod 22.
The polishing machine has the working principle that when the hardware part body 9 is polished, the hardware part body 9 is firstly placed into the storage box 6 for storage, then the rotating motor 13 is started, the rotating motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 10 in the middle of the supporting rod 7 to rotate, and further drives the driving wheel 11 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation of the driving wheel 11 can drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate together through the first connecting belt 14, when the first connecting belt 14 rotates, the pushing rod 16 on the top end of the connecting plate 15 fixedly installed on the periphery can push the hardware part body 9 inside the storage box 6, the hardware part body 9 is pushed out of the discharge port 25 at one end of the storage box 6 and pushed to the surface of the feeding frame 2, the polishing belt 19 can be driven by the driving wheel 11, the driven wheel 12, the rotating motor 13, the connecting plate 15 and the pushing rod 16 automatically, the hardware part body 9 is pushed out of the storage box 6 to the surface of the feeding frame 2 for polishing work, the fatigue effect caused by manual continuous pushing of workers is reduced, the high efficiency of continuous work is increased, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the driving belt 19 can be driven by the driving belt 19 to rotate, the driving belt 19 can be driven by the driving belt 20 to rotate through the connecting plate 19, and the driven belt 20 can be driven by the driven belt 20 to rotate together with the driven belt 20, and the driven belt 20 can be driven by the driven belt 20 to rotate together to rotate, and the driven belt 20 can simultaneously, and the polishing belt 20 can be processed, and the surface of the driven belt body is simultaneously can be driven by the driven to rotate along with the driven belt 20.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.