Seedling device is used in agriculture, forestry and horticulture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a seedling raising device for agriculture, forestry and gardening.
Background
In the technical field of agriculture and forestry planting, seedling raising belongs to a link in a process procedure, and has the specific effects that seedlings which are bred and grown in advance in a nursery or a greenhouse in a shed are taken out and are subjected to general outdoor cultivation, and in order to facilitate seedling raising, the seedling raising device is generally used for operation.
The utility model discloses a play seedling device for forestry seedling is used through retrieving chinese patent CN218736360U, which comprises a top plate, the bottom of roof is close to the equal fixedly connected with riser of left and right sides department, the bottom of two risers is close to the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel of both sides department around, the bottom center department fixedly connected with electric putter of roof, the spout has all been seted up to one side that two risers are close to electric putter, the inner chamber of two spouts is close to the common sliding connection of center department and has the slide, electric putter's bottom and the top center department fixedly connected with of slide, the bottom fixedly connected with rectangle case of slide, the right side center department fixedly connected with casing of rectangle case, the inner chamber right side fixedly connected with servo motor of casing. The seedling lifting device for forestry seedlings provided by the utility model has the advantage that the seedlings are prevented from being broken and damaged by direct seedling lifting.
However, the seedling lifting device has the following problems that in the prior art, an inclined soil shoveling plate is adopted to prevent the soil at the root of the seedling from falling, and when the soil shoveling plate is driven to descend in the prior art, the soil shoveling plate can only vertically descend, so that the soil shoveling plate is inconvenient to insert into the soil, and the seedling lifting device for agriculture, forestry and gardening is designed to solve the problems
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a seedling lifting device for agriculture, forestry and gardening, which aims to solve the problem that a soil shoveling plate is inconvenient to insert into soil during seedling lifting in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the seedling device for agriculture, forestry and gardening comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein supporting upright posts are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed bottom plate, supporting lifting plates are connected to the supporting upright posts in a sliding clamping manner, driving assemblies are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each supporting lifting plate, and adjusting vertical plates are respectively connected to the driving assemblies;
A guide block is arranged on one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate, a driving bottom plate is connected to the guide block in a sliding clamping mode, and a translation assembly for driving the driving bottom plate to move is arranged on one side wall of the guide block.
Preferably, a side wall of the driving bottom plate is provided with an excavating shovel.
As the preferred scheme, translation subassembly includes the support base, the support base is located on the lateral wall of guide block, install the fixed axle on the lateral wall of support base respectively, the supporting roof is installed to the one end of fixed axle, rotate on the support base and be connected with ball, ball is connected with the adjustment base through ball nut, the adjustment base with the drive bottom plate is connected.
As a preferable scheme, a driving motor is arranged on one side wall of the supporting top plate, a driving belt wheel is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a driven belt wheel is arranged at one end of the ball screw, and the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through a transmission belt.
As the preferred scheme, drive assembly includes unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base is located on the bottom outer wall of supporting the lifter plate, it is connected with two-way threaded rod to rotate on the unable adjustment base, two-way threaded rod pass through ball nut with the adjustment riser is connected, install the guide bar on the unable adjustment base respectively, the adjustment riser with guide bar slip joint.
As the preferable scheme, fixed roof is installed to the one end of support stand, install electric putter on the top outer wall of fixed roof, electric putter's output with support the lifter plate and be connected.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
Through putting the device around the seedling, drive through electric putter and support the lifter plate and descend afterwards for shovel and ground contact, rotate through driving ball, make it drive the drive bottom plate and remove, can drive shovel through the drive bottom plate and insert in the soil, rotate through driving two-way threaded rod afterwards, make shovel can clamp the soil, then alright drive and support the lifter plate and rise, the device can be more convenient with shovel insert in the ground, thereby be favorable to improving the convenience of use of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shovel of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting lifter plate structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate is fixed; 2, a supporting upright post, 3, a supporting lifting plate, 4, a driving component, 401, a fixed base, 402, a bidirectional threaded rod, 403, a guide rod, 5, an adjusting vertical plate, 6, a guide block, 7, a driving base plate, 8, a translation component, 801, a supporting base, 802, a fixed shaft, 803, a supporting top plate, 804, a ball screw, 805, an adjusting base, 9, a driving motor, 10, a driving belt wheel, 11, a driven belt wheel, 12, a fixed top plate, 13, an electric push rod and 14, and a shovel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a seedling device for agriculture, forestry and gardening, as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, wherein the top outer wall of the fixed bottom plate 1 is respectively provided with two supporting columns 2, each fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with two supporting columns 2, each supporting column 2 is in sliding joint with a supporting lifting plate 3, the bottom outer wall of the supporting lifting plate 3 is provided with a driving component 4, the driving component 4 is respectively connected with an adjusting vertical plate 5, one side wall of the adjusting vertical plate 5 is provided with a guide block 6, the guide block 6 is in sliding joint with a driving bottom plate 7, one side wall of the guide block 6 is provided with a translation component 8 for driving the driving bottom plate 7 to move, one side wall of the driving bottom plate 7 is provided with a soil digging shovel 14, the soil digging shovel 14 is in an arc structure, so that when the soil is inserted into soil, the soil can be better wrapped, the translation component 8 comprises a supporting base 801, the supporting base 801 is positioned on one side wall of the guide block 6, a fixed shaft 802 is respectively arranged on one side wall of the supporting base 801, a supporting top plate 803 is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft 802, a ball screw 804 is rotatably connected to the supporting base 801, an adjusting base 805 is connected to the ball screw 804 through a ball nut, the adjusting base 805 is connected with the driving bottom plate 7, when seedlings are lifted, the device is firstly placed around the seedlings, then the supporting lifting plate 3 is driven to descend, the shovel 14 is enabled to be primarily contacted with the ground, then the driving bottom plate 7 is driven to move by driving the ball screw 804, the shovel 14 is driven to be inserted into the soil by driving the driving bottom plate 7, then the two adjusting vertical plates 5 are driven to be close to each other by driving the driving component 4, so that the shovel 14 can clamp the soil, and then the supporting lifting plate 3 can be driven to ascend, so that the shovel 14 can take out the seedling together with the soil of the root of the seedling from the ground, the device can more conveniently insert the shovel 14 into the soil, thereby being beneficial to improving the convenience of use of the device.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a driving motor 9 is installed on a side wall of the supporting top plate 803, a driving pulley 10 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 9, a driven pulley 11 is installed at one end of the ball screw 804, the driven pulley 11 is connected to the driving pulley 10 through a transmission belt, and the driving pulley 10 at an output end thereof is driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, so that the driven pulley 11 can drive the ball screw 804 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly 4 includes a fixed base 401, the fixed base 401 is located on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting lifting plate 3, a bidirectional threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 401, a servo motor is installed on one of the fixed bases 401, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 402, the bidirectional threaded rod 402 is connected to the adjusting vertical plate 5 through a ball nut, the directions of threads at two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 402 are opposite, when the bidirectional threaded rod 402 rotates, the moving directions of the two adjusting vertical plates 5 are opposite, guide rods 403 are installed on the fixed base 401 respectively, the adjusting vertical plate 5 is slidably clamped with the guide rods 403, the bidirectional threaded rod 402 can drive the adjusting vertical plate 5 to move by driving the bidirectional threaded rod 402, and the adjusting vertical plate 5 can guide through the guide rods 403, so that the stability of the moving of the adjusting vertical plate 5 is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a fixed top plate 12 is installed at one end of the supporting upright 2, an electric push rod 13 is installed on the top outer wall of the fixed top plate 12, and the output end of the electric push rod 13 is connected with the supporting lifting plate 3, so that the supporting lifting plate 3 can be driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 13.
The utility model relates to a seedling device for agriculture, forestry and gardening, which is characterized in that the device is placed around seedlings, then an electric push rod 13 drives a supporting lifting plate 3 to descend so that a shovel 14 contacts with the ground, then a ball screw 804 is driven to rotate so that the shovel can drive a driving bottom plate 7 to move, and the shovel 14 can be driven to be inserted into the soil through the driving bottom plate 7;
Then, by driving the bidirectional threaded rod 402 to rotate, the two adjusting vertical plates 5 can be close to each other, so that the soil can be clamped by the shovel 14, and then the supporting lifting plate 3 can be driven to ascend, so that the shovel 14 can take out the seedlings together with the soil of the root of the seedling from the ground.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.