CN223772645U

CN223772645U - Plant protection device

Info

Publication number: CN223772645U
Application number: CN202520219351.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩玉国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2025-02-12
Filing date: 2025-02-12
Publication date: 2026-01-09
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-12

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of agronomic plant protection and relates to a plant protection device, including a planting box. The planting box has a planting plate inside, and a planting trough is fixedly connected to the planting plate. An irrigation assembly is located inside the planting box, and a mixing component is mounted on the irrigation assembly. The irrigation assembly includes a storage tank, with a water pump connected to the left side of the storage tank. A spray pipe is connected to the upper part of the water pump, passing through the planting box. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the spray pipe, and a lead screw is threaded into the inner cavity of the positioning plate. The right side of the positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the planting box. Using the above structure, this device has the following beneficial effects: when protecting plants, it can not only irrigate the plants to prevent wilting, but also kill pests on the plants, thereby improving the plant survival rate.

Description

Plant protection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural plant protection, and relates to a plant protection device.

Background

The plant protection profession is a traditional profession in the life science field, has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics, derives a plurality of interdisciplinary subjects, is used for cultivating basic theory and basic skills with plant protection and related subjects, and is a compound and applicable professional talent working in aspects of plant protection technology research, agricultural product organic safety production technology application popularization, agricultural chemical research and development and marketing, import and export plant safety production monitoring and plant product quarantine or report inspection, plant pest epidemic situation monitoring and control and the like.

For example, CN220343082U provides a plant protection device for agronomic planting. The plant protection device for agricultural planting comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a protection box, wherein the protection box is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate, a second mounting bar is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection box, a second water tank is arranged in the second mounting bar, and two first mounting bars are fixedly connected to the left side of the second mounting bar. The plant protection device for agricultural planting provided by the utility model has the advantages that the water suction pump is started through the controller, so that water in the water tank enters the water outlet pipe from the water inlet pipe and then enters the second water tank, then enters the first water tank through the second water tank, and then the plurality of spray heads at the bottoms of the two first mounting strips are started again through the controller, so that watering work is carried out on the planting pot on one mounting strip and the planting pot on the placing plate, automatic watering can be carried out, and the labor capacity of personnel is greatly reduced. ‌ A

The technical scheme can automatically water and greatly reduce the labor capacity of personnel when in use, but the technical scheme is inconvenient for irrigating crops and can regularly spray the pesticide to the crops to kill pests in the crops when in use.

Disclosure of utility model

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the crop is not convenient to irrigate, and meanwhile, the pesticide is sprayed on the crop at regular intervals, so that pests in the crop are killed, and the defect of the prior art is overcome, and the plant protection device is provided.

The planting device comprises a planting box, wherein a planting plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the planting box, a planting groove is fixedly connected to the planting plate, an irrigation assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box, and a mixing assembly is arranged on the irrigation assembly;

The irrigation assembly comprises a storage tank, a water suction pump is communicated with the left part of the storage tank, a spray pipe is communicated with the upper part of the water suction pump, and the spray pipe penetrates through the planting box.

The spray pipe is a telescopic hose, the lower part of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the inner cavity of the positioning plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod, the right side of the positioning plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the planting box, the rear side of the screw rod is provided with a first motor, the front side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rear side of the planting box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.

The mixing assembly comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the surface of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the second bevel gear, and a rotating piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod.

The utility model provides a turbine blade of pivot lower part fixedly connected with, pivot surface fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate one side fixedly connected with cleaning plate, cleaning plate and storage tank inner wall sliding contact, storage tank right side intercommunication has the pipeline, pipeline right side intercommunication has the jar body, pipeline surface fixedly connected with solenoid valve.

The tank body lower part fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad left side and storage tank right side fixedly connected with, tank body upper portion fixedly connected with flange.

The two sides of the planting box are respectively hinged with a box cover, the surface of the box cover is inlaid with an observation window, and the two sides of the front side of the box cover are respectively fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the plant protection device has the beneficial effects that by utilizing the cooperation of the structures, when the plant protection device is used for protecting plants, the plants can be irrigated, withering of the plants is avoided, and insect killing treatment can be performed on pests on the plants, so that the survival rate of the plants is improved.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model,

Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present utility model,

Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model,

Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of one embodiment of the present utility model,

Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model,

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a spray tube structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The device comprises a planting box, a planting plate, a planting groove, a storage tank, a water pump, a spraying pipe, a 7, a locating plate, a 8, a screw rod, a 9, a first motor, a 10, a second motor, a11, a rotating shaft, a12, a first bevel gear, a 13, a second bevel gear, a 14, a stirring rod, a 15, a rotating plate, a 16, a turbine blade, a 17, a fixed plate, a 18, a cleaning plate, a 19, a pipeline, a 20, a tank body, a 21, an electromagnetic valve, a 22, a supporting plate, a 23, a connecting flange, a 24, a tank cover, a 25, an observation window, a 26 and a handle.

Detailed Description

The embodiment 1 is shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a planting box 1, wherein a planting plate 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box 1, a planting groove 3 is fixedly connected to the planting plate 2, an irrigation component is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box 1, and a mixing component is arranged on the irrigation component;

the irrigation assembly comprises a storage tank 4, a water pump 5 is communicated with the left part of the storage tank 4, a spray pipe 6 is communicated with the upper part of the water pump 5, and the spray pipe 6 penetrates through the planting box 1.

The utility model provides a novel intelligent planting box, including shower 6, locating plate 7, lead screw 8, locating plate 7 right side, planting box 1 inner wall sliding connection, lead screw 8 rear side is provided with first motor 9, first motor 9 front side and planting box 1 rear side fixed connection, motor output shaft and lead screw 8 fixed connection.

When the plant protection device is in use, when plants are required to be protected, the water suction pump 5 is started, the water in the storage tank 4 is extracted by the water suction pump 5 and is conveyed into the spraying pipe 6, the spraying pipe 6 sprays the water in the storage tank onto the planting tank 3, crops on the planting tank 3 are irrigated, the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, and the screw rod 8 drives the positioning plate 7 to drive the spraying pipe 6 to reciprocate to linearly, so that the plants on the upper portion of the planting tank 3 are irrigated uniformly.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4-6, the mixing assembly comprises a second motor 10, a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 10, a first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, a second bevel gear 13 is connected to the surface of the first bevel gear 12 in a meshed manner, a stirring rod 14 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the second bevel gear 13, and a rotary plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 14.

The lower part of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a turbine blade 16, the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 17, one side of the fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 18, the cleaning plate 18 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the storage tank 4, the right side of the storage tank 4 is communicated with a pipeline 19, the right side of the pipeline 19 is communicated with a tank body 20, and the surface of the pipeline 19 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 21.

The lower part of the tank body 20 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 22, the left side of the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the right side of the storage tank 4, and the upper part of the tank body 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 23.

The two sides of the planting box 1 are respectively hinged with a box cover 24, the surface of the box cover 24 is inlaid with an observation window 25, and the two sides of the front side of the box cover 24 are respectively fixedly connected with a handle 26.

When the pest killing device is used for spraying pesticides to plants, the electromagnetic valve 21 is started, the liquid medicine on the side of the tank body 20 is conveyed into the storage tank 4 by the pipeline 19, the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 is used for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 is driven by the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 13 can be driven to rotate when the first bevel gear 12 rotates, the stirring rod 14 is driven by the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, the stirring rod 14 is driven to rotate when the stirring rod 14 rotates, the rotating piece 15 is driven to rotate, the liquid medicine and water are fully mixed by the rotating piece 15, the turbine blade 16 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, and the liquid medicine at the bottom of the storage tank 4 is mixed with the water.

When plants are required to be protected, the water pump 5 is started, water in the storage tank 4 is pumped by the water pump 5 and conveyed to the inside of the spraying pipe 6, the spraying pipe 6 sprays the water in the inside onto the planting tank 3, crops on the planting tank 3 are irrigated, the first motor 9 is started again, the first motor 9 drives the screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod 8 drives the positioning plate 7 to drive the spraying pipe 6 to reciprocate in a linear mode, plants on the upper portion of the planting tank 3 are irrigated uniformly, when the plants are required to be sprayed with pesticides, the electromagnetic valve 21 is started, the pipeline 19 is utilized to convey pesticide liquid on the side of the tank body 20 into the storage tank 4, the second motor 10 is started again, the rotating shaft 11 is driven by the second motor 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 is driven by the rotating shaft 11, the second bevel gear 13 is driven by the rotating shaft 11 when the first bevel gear 12 rotates, the rotating plate 15 is driven by the second bevel gear 13 to rotate, the rotating plate 15 is driven by the rotating stirring rod 14 when the rotating, the rotating plate 15 is utilized to be mixed with the water to fully rotate, and the turbine blade 16 is driven by the rotating plate 16 when the rotating plate is fully mixed with the pesticide liquid, and the pesticide liquid is mixed with the water at the bottom of the storage tank 4.

The description of the directions and the relative positional relationships of the structures, such as the description of the front, back, left, right, up and down, in the present utility model does not limit the present utility model, but is merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The plant protection device is characterized by comprising a planting box (1), wherein a planting plate (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box (1), a planting groove (3) is fixedly connected to the planting plate (2), an irrigation component is arranged in the inner cavity of the planting box (1), and a mixing component is arranged on the irrigation component;

The irrigation assembly comprises a storage tank (4), a water suction pump (5) is communicated with the left part of the storage tank (4), a spray pipe (6) is communicated with the upper part of the water suction pump (5), and the spray pipe (6) penetrates through the planting box (1).

2. The plant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the spray pipe (6) is a telescopic hose, a positioning plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the spray pipe (6), a screw rod (8) is connected to an inner cavity of the positioning plate (7) in a threaded mode, the right side of the positioning plate (7) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the planting box (1), a first motor (9) is arranged on the rear side of the screw rod (8), the front side of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the planting box (1), and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod (8).

3. The plant protection device according to claim 2, wherein the mixing assembly comprises a second motor (10), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (10), a first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (11), a second bevel gear (13) is connected to the surface of the first bevel gear (12) in a meshed manner, a stirring rod (14) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the second bevel gear (13), and a rotary plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod (14).

4. A plant protection device according to claim 3, wherein the lower part of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a turbine blade (16), the surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (17), one side of the fixing plate (17) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (18), the cleaning plate (18) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the storage tank (4), a pipeline (19) is communicated with the right side of the storage tank (4), a tank body (20) is communicated with the right side of the pipeline (19), and an electromagnetic valve (21) is fixedly connected with the surface of the pipeline (19).

5. A plant protection device according to claim 4, wherein the lower part of the tank body (20) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (22), the left side of the supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the right side of the storage tank (4), and the upper part of the tank body (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting flange (23).

6. A plant protection device according to claim 5, wherein two sides of the planting box (1) are respectively hinged with a box cover (24), an observation window (25) is inlaid on the surface of the box cover (24), and two sides of the front side of the box cover (24) are respectively fixedly connected with a handle (26).