Fixing device for animal quarantine blood drawing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of animal fixing devices, in particular to a fixing device for animal quarantine blood drawing.
Background
At present, animal blood specimens are increasingly focused on the examination of animal blood specimens in pet hospitals and animal husbandry and veterinary stations, so that the health condition and disease degree of animals are monitored and diagnosed, the quantity of animal blood specimen collection is gradually increased, and in animal blood specimen examination work, when small animals such as dogs or cats are ill or quarantine and blood drawing operations are needed, most of the small animals are manually fixed by medical staff, and the small animals need to be completed by cooperation of multiple persons, so that manpower waste is caused, the working efficiency is low, and the dogs or cats are stressed greatly, so that certain damage to people or animals is easily caused.
The fixing device for animal quarantine and blood drawing comprises a bottom plate, a placing table and a connecting belt, wherein the placing table is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the connecting belt is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing table, the female plaster is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting belt, the child plaster is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting belt, a fixing ring is movably connected with one side of the connecting belt, the four limbs fixer is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a through hole is formed in one side of the four limbs fixer.
Based on the technical characteristics, the problem that the existing fixing device needs to fix the limbs of the animal one by one after the body is fixed is solved, and the animal is frightened at the moment because the animal body is fixed, so that when the first limb is fixed, other limbs shake after frightening, and medical staff is extremely easy to scratch at the moment.
Therefore, there is a need to solve the above problems by a fixing device for animal quarantine blood drawing.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a fixing device for animal quarantine and blood drawing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The fixing device for animal quarantine and blood drawing comprises a fixing table, a supporting plate used for bearing animal bodies is arranged on the fixing table, a plurality of first fixing pieces used for fixing the animal bodies are arranged on the supporting plate, the first fixing pieces are arranged in a line along the trend of the animal bodies, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing table, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder vertically upwards penetrates through the fixing table and is in sliding fit with the fixing table, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, four second fixing pieces used for fixing animal limbs are arranged on the fixing table, the supporting plate is located among the four second fixing pieces, and the supporting plate is in transmission fit with the four second fixing pieces through a transmission mechanism so as to drive the four second fixing pieces to fix animal limbs at the same time.
Preferably, the second fixing piece comprises a clamping plate and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the fixing table, the clamping plate is slidably mounted on the fixing table, and the limb of the animal is located between the clamping plate and the fixing plate.
The transmission mechanism comprises two pull ropes and two sliding plates, wherein the two sliding plates are arranged on the fixed table in a limiting sliding mode, the supporting plate is located between the two sliding plates, the two sliding plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes, one rope end of each pull rope is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other rope end of each pull rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding plate, and the two sliding plates are respectively connected with the two clamping plates in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the end part of the clamping plate, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly provided with a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the sliding plate, a second spring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod.
The sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding plate, the sliding plate is in limit sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, the limiting rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is in sliding fit with the limiting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing table.
Preferably, the roller assembly corresponding to the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the fixed table, the roller assembly comprises a U-shaped bracket fixed on the fixed table, a wire wheel is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped bracket, the pull rope bypasses the wire wheel corresponding to the roller assembly, and meanwhile the wire wheel is in rolling abutting connection with the pull rope.
The first fixing piece comprises a fixing band, a fixing ring and a connecting band, one end of the connecting band is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the connecting band is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, one end of the fixing band is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the other end of the fixing band is fixedly provided with a magic tape sub-patch, a magic tape female patch is fixed on the band body of the fixing band, and the fixing band penetrates through the fixing ring and is simultaneously adhered with the sub-patch and the female patch.
Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed table, a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is vertically upwards and fixedly connected with a head lower supporting plate, the head lower supporting plate is hinged with a head upper supporting plate through a hinge, and the head upper supporting plate and the head lower supporting plate are fixedly connected through matched bolts and nuts.
The four second fixing pieces can be driven by the transmission mechanism to simultaneously clamp and fix the four limbs of the animal when the supporting plate is lifted, so that the four limbs of the animal are ensured not to scratch medical staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in semi-section of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a fixed table; 2, a fixing ring, 3, a fixing belt, 4, a supporting plate, 5, a hinge, 6, a head upper supporting plate, 7, a head lower supporting plate, 8, supporting legs, 9, a connecting belt, 10, a sliding groove, 11, a sliding plate, 12, a first spring, 13, a limiting rod, 14, a second spring, 15, a sliding rod, 16, a clamping plate, 17, a fixing plate, 18, a roller assembly, 19, a pull rope, 20 and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
The utility model provides a fixing device for animal quarantine blood drawing, which is shown in fig. 1 to 4, and comprises a fixing table 1. The bottom of the fixed table 1 is welded and fixed with supporting legs 8 for supporting. The bottom of the fixed table 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 20, and a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 20 vertically upwards penetrates through the fixed table 1 and is in sliding fit with the fixed table 1.
The top of the fixed table 1 is provided with a horizontal supporting plate 4, and the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shaft of a hydraulic cylinder 20. The support plate 4 is used for supporting the body of an animal.
The fixed table 1 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is vertically upwards and fixedly connected with a head lower supporting plate 7, and the head lower supporting plate 7 is hinged with a head upper supporting plate 6 through a hinge 5. The head upper supporting plate 6 and the head lower supporting plate 7 are fixedly provided with half-horn-shaped protective covers, and the two half-horn-shaped protective covers are fixedly connected with the head upper supporting plate 6 and the head lower supporting plate 7 to form a complete horn-shaped protective cover for the head of an animal to pass through. At the same time, the head upper supporting plate 6 and the head lower supporting plate 7 are fixedly connected through matched bolts and nuts. I.e. the bolts penetrate through the head upper support plate 6 and the head lower support plate 7, and the nuts are in threaded connection with the bolts.
The supporting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of first fixing pieces for fixing the animal body, and the first fixing pieces are arranged in a straight line along the trend of the animal body. One of the first fixing members will be described as an example, and the others are the same as the first fixing member.
The first fixing piece comprises a fixing band 3, a fixing ring 2 and a connecting band 9. One end of the connecting belt 9 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4, and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 2. One end of the fixing belt 3 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4, and the other end is fixedly provided with a magic tape. The fixing belt 3 and the connecting belt 9 are sleeved on the animal body, the female magic tape is fixed on the belt body of the fixing belt 3, the fixing belt 3 penetrates through the fixing ring 2, and meanwhile, the child tape and the female tape are adhered.
Four second fixing pieces for fixing animal limbs are arranged on the fixing table 1 and are arranged in a matrix mode, namely correspond to the animal limbs one by one. The supporting plate 4 is positioned between the four second fixing pieces and is in transmission fit with the four second fixing pieces through a transmission mechanism so as to drive the four second fixing pieces to fix the limbs of the animal at the same time. One of the second fixing members will now be described, and the remaining second fixing members are identical to the second fixing member.
The second fixing member includes a clamping plate 16 and a fixing plate 17. The fixing plate 17 is fixed to the fixing table 1, and the clamping plate 16 is slidably mounted to the fixing table 1. The fixation plate 17 is located between the splint 16 and the support plate 4, and the limb of the animal is located between the splint 16 and the fixation plate 17.
The transmission mechanism comprises two pull ropes 19 and two sliding plates 11. Both the sliding plates 11 are T-shaped plates, and the two sliding plates 11 are parallel to each other. Four cleats 16 are located between the two skids 11. Two slide plates 11 are arranged on the fixed table 1 in a limiting sliding manner, a sliding groove 10 corresponding to the slide plate 11 is formed in the top of the fixed table 1, and the notch of the sliding groove 10 faces upwards. The bottom of each sliding plate 11 is positioned in the corresponding sliding groove 10 and is in limit sliding fit with the corresponding sliding groove 10.
Both of the slide grooves 10 are oriented toward the support plate 4 in the horizontal direction, and both slide grooves 10 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the support plate 4. Each chute 10 is internally and transversely provided with a limiting rod 13, and each limiting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed table 1. Each limiting rod 13 penetrates through the bottom of each sliding plate 11 in the corresponding sliding groove 10, and the bottom of each sliding plate 11 is in sliding fit with the limiting rod 13 in the corresponding sliding groove 10.
Each limiting rod 13 is sleeved with a first spring 12, one end of each first spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 11 in the chute 10, and the other end of each first spring 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed table 1.
The two sliding plates 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two pull ropes 19, one end rope head of each pull rope 19 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4, and the other end rope head of each pull rope 19 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding plate 11. The fixed table 1 is fixedly provided with roller assemblies 18 corresponding to the two pull ropes 19, each roller assembly 18 comprises a U-shaped bracket fixed on the fixed table 1, and a wire wheel is rotatably arranged in each U-shaped bracket. Each stay cord 19 bypasses the wire wheel of the corresponding roller assembly 18, and each wire wheel is in rolling abutting connection with the corresponding stay cord 19.
Both skids 11 are in driving connection with two splints 16 located on the same side of the animal body to push the splints 16 to slide close to the fixing plate 17. Two horizontal slide bars 15 are welded and fixed at the end part of each clamping plate 16 far away from a fixing plate 17 belonging to the same second fixing piece, and two slide bars 15 positioned on the same clamping plate 16 penetrate through the slide plate 11 in transmission connection with the clamping plate 16 and are simultaneously in sliding connection with the slide plate 11.
The two slide bars 15 on the same clamping plate 16 are welded and fixed with the same cross bar at the end part far away from the clamping plate 16, and each slide bar 15 is sleeved with a second spring 14. One end of each second spring 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 11 penetrated by the corresponding sliding rod 15, and the other end of each second spring 14 is fixedly connected with a cross rod connected with the corresponding sliding rod 15.
The working principle is that when quarantine blood drawing is needed to be carried out on animals, medical staff place the animals on the fixed table 1. The bolts and nuts are then separated, after which the head upper blade 6 and the head lower blade 7 are separated. Subsequently, the electric push rod is started, and the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod extends upwards and drives the head lower supporting plate 7 to move upwards. When the head lower tray 7 is moved under the head of the animal, the head of the animal is placed between the head upper tray 6 and the head lower tray 7, and then the head upper tray 6 and the head lower tray 7 are closed so that the head of the animal is positioned in the horn shield. At the same time, the bolts pass through the head upper plate 6 and the head lower plate 7 and are screwed with the nuts.
Then, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is started, and the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 20 extends upwards and drives the supporting plate 4 to move upwards. The limbs of the animal were previously placed between four splints 16 and corresponding fixation plates 17, respectively. When the support plate 4 moves upwards, the two sliding plates 11 are pulled by the two pull ropes 19 to slide close to the support plate 4, and the two sliding plates 11 compress the first springs 12.
At the same time, the slide 11 pulls the cross bar to move closer to the support plate 4 through the second spring 14, and the cross bar pushes the clamping plate 16 to slide closer to the corresponding fixing plate 17 through the slide bar 15. In the process, the four clamping plates 16 move synchronously. The splint 16 and the fixation plate 17 cooperate to grip the animal limb when the splint 16 is in contact with the animal limb. At this time, the medical staff can hold the limbs of the animal by hands to prevent the limbs from shaking, and when the clamping plate 16 and the corresponding fixing plate 17 clamp the limbs of the animal, the medical staff can loosen the limbs of the animal.
All of the second springs 14 are stretched by the cross bar during the clamping of the animal limb by the clamping plate 16 and the corresponding fixing plate 17.
When the support plate 4 is moved up into abutment with the animal body, the four clamping plates 16 and the corresponding fixing plates 17 just clamp the limbs of the animal. At this point, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is shut down.
Then all the fixing belts 3 are passed through the corresponding fixing rings 2, then the fixing belts 3 are pulled to enable the fixing belts 3 and the corresponding connecting belts 9 to be tightly bound on animal bodies, and finally the sub-stickers and the main stickers on the fixing belts 3 are bonded. At this point the physical immobilization of the animal is completed.
After the blood drawing operation is completed, the fixing band 3 and the connecting band 9 are loosened, and then the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is retracted downwards. Under the action of the first spring 12 and the second spring 14, the two slides 11 slide away from the support plate 4, while at the same time the four clamping plates 16 slide away from the corresponding fixing plates 17, the limbs of the animal being unfixed.
Finally, the bolts and nuts are separated again and the head upper blade 6 and the head lower blade 7 are separated. At this point all fixation of the animal was completely released.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.