CN2233978Y

CN2233978Y - Dismountable ratary slide window

Info

Publication number: CN2233978Y
Application number: CN 94229694
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆文光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-10-09
Filing date: 1994-10-09
Publication date: 1996-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2004-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dismountable rotary slide window which is composed of a rotary thrust mechanism, a locking mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. A slide groove is arranged on the transverse frame of a window frame. An intercepted section at the bottom smooth groove on the retaining side of the inner side of the transverse frame forms a placing and taking gap.. A slide block enters or backs out the slide groove from the placing and taking gap, and does straight-line motion in the slide groove to realize that a window sash is installed or taken off and the window sash is moved right and left. The utility model can realize vertical rotation of 360 DEG by the connection of a rotary shaft and a rail. Locking in any angle is realized by an angle fixing plate and a locking clamp, and positioned is realized by a positioning rod. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design structure, convenient use and convenient maintenance.

Description

A kind of rotation passing window that retracts

The utility model relates to a kind of rotation passing window that retracts.

Window type commonly used at present has casement window, sliding sash, pivoted window, folding window, suspension to pass window etc., all exist problem to some extent: sash inconvenience maybe can not be taken off in window frame, inconvenience maintenance, cleaned window need be taken that stool is ascended a height and health is leant out outside window; Sash opening angle or draught area are limited by strictness, can not regulated at will; Inconvenience is used with screen window, accounts for the interior space because of adorning to open in fixedly screen window needs, and influences the curtain use, and closing influences natural lighting again; It is low that sash adapts to the hole deformability, the time jam or the accident of falling fan generation arranged; Switch motion is cumbersome, does not often hang window catch or goes up latch and cause glass to damage.

The present utility model purpose is meant and is overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of rotatable window of passing that retracts is provided.

Goal of the invention of the present utility model be achieved in that the utility model by slide block, chute, rotating shaft, decide angle dish, locking card, backstay, release knob, reed, pedestal, charging-discharging gap and form.Slide block, chute, rotating shaft constitute the rotation thrust gear; Decide angle dish, locking card, backstay, release knob, reed formation locking mechanism; Pedestal, charging-discharging gap constitutes auxiliary body.Chute is arranged in the middle of the last lower transverse frame of window frame, moves as straight line in order to the constraint slide block, about the control slide block does not produce and swing up and down, and as the basis of sash location, has some locating holes in the bottom of gliding groove.Slide block is contained in the chute, keeps sash and does not topple over, and slide block divides top shoe and sliding block, all are rectangular frames, so that spindle nut is installed in slide block, the centre of slide block has shaft hole, the height of top shoe is less than the upper hopper chute degree of depth, slide block symmetry up and down, and be positioned on the same vertical line of sash.Rotating shaft is as the axle center of sash rotation, and the attachment bolt of begining to crop up as slide block and sash, and rotating shaft divides goes up rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft, and last lower rotary shaft is installed on the same vertical line, can vertically revolve three-sixth turn with the assurance sash; Last rotating shaft be the stage casing than two pluckings screw rods, two ends in upper rail and top shoe, link up upper rail and top shoe with nut respectively then; Lower rotary shaft is the bolt of hollow, from the shaft hole of the pedestal that is positioned at the sash bottom rail, decides dish hole, angle and passes, and in the shaft hole of sliding block, connects with nut.Deciding the angle dish and be positioned at bottom rail, is circular base plate, and stepped tooth is arranged all around, is fixed on above the sliding block, in order to locking sash opening angle, has shaft hole on the center of deciding to coil at the angle.Pedestal is positioned at bottom rail, is square plate, is deciding rotation on the dish of angle in order to the supporting sash, and as the positioning and guiding bearing that locks card, there is shaft hole in the centre of pedestal, and respectively there is a locking card montant hole shaft hole both sides, and base plate has screw hole to be used for pedestal is fixed on the bottom rail for four jiaos.The locking card is for " π " font, and by cross-arm, montant and toe tooth constitute, in order to Casement cocks is fixed on the dish of angle, there is the backstay hole in the centre of cross-arm, and the spacing of two montants equals to decide the interior diameter of angle dish, the tiptoe tooth at montant tip coils teeth groove and is complementary with decide the angle, so that snap in the teeth groove.Release knob is made up of knob and shift fork, and knob is contained in the bottom rail outside, comes lifting locking card and is pressed in the backstay that locks on the card in order to the shift fork that rotates in the bottom rail.Shift fork is the key formula, and the spacing of two spoon shape teeth of shift fork equals the diameter of backstay, and shift fork is contained in the middle of the slotted eye of backstay masthead, is positioned on the nut that changes down, under the locking card cross-arm; The knob of rotating switch button, shift fork can equilibrium lift locking card and backstay.Backstay is positioned at the hollow of lower rotary shaft, masthead has vertical slotted eye, the wide diameter that equals shifting fork bar of slotted eye, dark be 1.2-1.5 times of backstay adjustable height, masthead also has the hole that clip is used, backstay passes the backstay hole of locking card cross-arm from top to bottom successively, the lower rotary shaft nut and the lower rotary shaft of hollow, be inserted in the locating hole at the bottom of the gliding groove, the horizontal level of sash is fixed, prevent to be blown by strong wind and the sash collision takes place, the backstay masthead is loaded onto the retaining head nut, is positioned at locking and blocks on the cross-arm.Reed inserts in the locating hole with helping backstay, and the locking position of sash and angle locking step are separated, and reed one end hook hangs in the spring leaf hole of backstay masthead, and the other end is hooked on the position of the embedding slope trench bottom correspondence in the bottom rail.The chute of charging-discharging gap on horizontal frame frame near the window is inboard on one side, promptly intercepting a segment length at the level and smooth bottom land in inboard transverse frame block limit is that 1.2-1.5 times of slide block length forms charging-discharging gap, under motionless window and frame fixed part situation, can be by charging-discharging gap, convenient and directly take off from window frame the sash connection with slide block.

When needs were windowed, the knob of revolution switch button, the key bit of shift fork were all held in the mouth lifting locking card cross-arm, make and be stuck in the toe tooth of deciding in the angle dish teeth groove and deviate from, the retaining head nut that is pressed in the backstay on the locking card cross-arm is by the while lifting, and backstay is carried away locating hole, the reed compression.At this moment, sash can be rotated to the angle that needs, but also left and right directions is passed sash to needed position.Then, unclamp knob, the locking card is entered decide in the dish teeth groove of angle, earlier angle locking.At this moment, if still no show and aim at locating hole of backstay, sash still can be passed, and aims at locating hole until backstay, and under the effect of reed elastic force, backstay can insert in the locating hole automatically, the completing place locking.

When need closed window, the knob of revolution switch button was passed sash and is rotated back to former home position, unclamps knob, and Casement cocks is fixed in the window frame.

When need took off sash, the revolution switch button was in sash and can passes rotatable state, pivoted sash 90 degree make sash vertical with horizontal frame, then sash are passed to charging-discharging gap, the sash connection is withdrawed from the chute of horizontal frame together with slide block, thereby conveniently intactly take off sash.

Realize the convenient sash of installing as a same reason.

Because window is begun to crop up by behind the perforate mouth on an empty stomach, the need that weakening the position has are reinforced enhancing, and available strengthening frame is realized.Strengthening frame is a flute profile, and in notch was contained in facing to begining to crop up glass embedding groove and begins to crop up, the wide high size of strengthening frame equaled the interior empty size that empty stomach is begun to crop up, and the bottom land of following strengthening frame need be provided with the nut that the pedestal that is connected and fixed is pulled.

When dress was got large-scale sash and overlapping window, operating personnel can not lift sash maybe can not control the sash center of gravity, can use dress to get auxiliary frame.Dress is got on the wall that auxiliary frame is installed in window opening, front end is aimed at and is drawn close charging-discharging gap, flushes with at the bottom of the top shoe at the bottom of the frame, when getting sash, sash is pushed auxiliary frame, play by top shoe, continue to push in the suspension hook of auxiliary frame rear end, sash is put down with pulley, during the dress sash, the suspension hook of earlier the sash top shoe being packed into hangs in auxiliary frame by pulley, pushes away the chute of fan-in window frame again.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:

1. operating personnel stand on the ground and just can conveniently promptly sash be taken out (or being loaded into) in window frame, clean easily, and paint changes glass, or the gauze fan that changes the outfit.Large-scale sash and overlapping window adapted dress is got auxiliary frame, can accomplish that also operating personnel needn't take that stool is ascended a height and health is leant out outside window, have alleviated labour intensity and have avoided potential danger.

2. sash can vertically rotate with straight line and pass any angle, the optional position locking, and just energy regulated at will draught area is adjusted wind direction; Utilize sash to block the oblique fire burning sun, and needn't hide day and influence ventilation and daylighting with curtain; The gauze fan that changes the outfit comes insect protected to keep away mosquito and does not need fixedly gauze fan to influence to open in daylighting in winter or the gauze fan to disturb curtain to use, or occupies indoor.

3. sash being passed does not influence the passing position of pedestrian and parks, and can improve the negative and positive platform, and the condition of passing through of middle corridor makes those original windows of seldom opening, and also can open and regulate ventilation, daylighting.

4. by the gap at the bottom of adjustment top shoe and the upper hopper chute, improved adaptation hole deformability, can not produce the accident that jam falls to fan, because the operational motion of opening and locking is easy continuously, make sash be in lock-out state at any time, can not blown and bump and damage and ring by strong wind.

5. the utility model reasonable in design is easy to assembly, and it is reliable to go slick, low cost of manufacture.

Provide accompanying drawing of the present utility model below

Figure one rotation thrust gear assembling side-looking generalized section of the present utility model

Figure two the utility model base construction figure

Figure three the utility model backstays are faced structure chart

Figure four the utility model backstay schematic top plan view

Figure five the utility model are decided angle dish structure chart

Figure six the utility model locking card front elevational schematic

Figure seven the utility model locking card schematic top plan view

Figure eight the utility model dress is got the auxiliary frame schematic diagram

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

The utility model is by slide block 1, chute 2, and angle dish 4 is decided in rotating shaft 3, locking card 5, backstay 6, release knob 7, reed 8, pedestal 9, charging-discharging gap 10 is formed.Chute 2 is arranged in the middle of the last lower transverse frame 29 of window frame, have locating hole 11 in the bottom of gliding groove 2,1 fen top shoe 12 of slide block and sliding block 13, the centre of slide block 1 has shaft hole 14, rotating shaft 15 was gone up in rotating shaft in 3 minutes and lower rotary shaft 16 is formed, last rotating shaft 15 is that the stage casing is than two pluckings screw rods, lower rotary shaft 16 is spiral shell inspections of hollow, the coupling nut of rotating shaft 3 is 32, retaining head nut 33, decide angle dish 4 and be positioned at bottom rail 30, in be circular base plate, stepped tooth 17 is arranged all around, be fixed on and glide above true 13, decide to have shaft hole 14 on the center of angle dish 4, pedestal 9 is positioned at bottom rail 30, be square plate, there is shaft hole 14 in its centre of 9, and respectively there is a locking card 5 shaft hole 14 both sides, hard bar hole 18, screw hole 19 is arranged all around, and locking card 5 is by cross-arm 20, and montant 21 and toe tooth 22 constitute, be " π " font, there is backstay hole 23 in the centre of cross-arm 20, and release knob 7 is made up of knob 24 and fork 25, and knob 24 is contained in bottom rail 30 outsides, shift fork 25 is the key formula, shift fork 25 is contained in the middle of the slotted eye 26 of backstay 6 mastheads, and backstay 6 is positioned at the hollow of lower rotary shaft 16, and masthead has vertical slotted eye 26 and spring leaf hole 27, one end hook of reed 8 hangs in the spring leaf hole 27, the other end is hooked on the position of the glass embedding groove 28 bottom correspondences in the bottom rail 30, and the chute 2 of charging-discharging gap 10 on horizontal frame 29, frame near the window are inboard on one side.When needs are windowed, the knob 24 of revolution switch button 7, the cross-arm 20 of shift fork 25 balanced lifting locking cards 5, make to be stuck in the toe tooth of deciding to coil in 4 teeth groove at the angle 22 and to deviate from, be pressed in the retaining head nut 31 of the backstay 6 on locking card 5 cross-arms 20, by lifting simultaneously, backstay 6 is carried away locating hole 11, at this moment reed 8 compressions rotate to sash certain angle or left and right directions and pass certain position, thereby realize rotation and the purpose of passing sash; Unclamp knob 24 then, locking card 5 is entered in the teeth groove of deciding angle dish 4, realize angle locking, when backstay 6 no shows and when aiming at locating hole 11, continue to pass sash, aim at locating hole 11 until backstay 6, this is engraved under the reed 8 elastic force effects, backstay 6 can insert in the locating hole 11 automatically, realizes locking position.When needs closed window, rotation knob 24 was passed sash and is rotated back to the home position, unclamps knob 24 then Casement cocks is fixed in the window frame.When need took off sash, revolution switch button 7 was in sash and can passes rotatable state, pivoted sash 90 degree makes sash vertical with horizontal frame 29, then sash is passed to charging-discharging gap 10, sash is withdrawed from the chute 2 of horizontal frame 29 together with slide block 1, realize the convenient sash that intactly retracts.Realize the convenient sash of installing as a same reason.

The utility model project organization is reasonable, uses easy to maintenance.

Claims

1, a kind of rotation passing window that retracts, by slide block (1), chute (2), angle dish (4) is decided in rotating shaft (3), locking card (5), backstay (6), release knob (7), reed (8), pedestal (9) and charging-discharging gap (10) are formed, and it is characterized in that:

Chute (2) is arranged in the middle of the last lower transverse frame (29) of window frame, have locating hole (11) in the bottom of gliding groove (2), slide block (1) is contained in the chute (2), slide block (1) divides top shoe (12) and sliding block (13), all be to go up rectangle, the height of top shoe (12) is less than upper hopper chute (2) degree of depth, the central part of slide block (1) has shaft hole (14), slide block (12) up and down, (13) symmetry, and be positioned on the vertical line of sash, rotating shaft (15) and lower rotary shaft (16) on rotating shaft (3) branch, last lower rotary shaft (15), (16) be installed on the same vertical line, last rotating shaft (15) is that two pluckings screw rods are changeed in the stage casing, two ends are respectively in upper rail (30) and top shoe (12), with coupling nut (32) upper rail (30) and top shoe (12) are linked up, lower rotary shaft (16) is the bolt of hollow, pass the shaft hole (14) of the pedestal (9) that is positioned at sash bottom rail (30) and decide shaft hole (14) hole of dish hole, angle to sliding block (13), connect with nut, decide angle dish (4) and be positioned at bottom rail (30), it is circular base plate, stepped tooth (17) is arranged all around, be fixed on above the sliding block (14), decide to have shaft hole (14) on the center of angle dish (4), pedestal (9) is positioned at bottom rail (30), it is square plate, there is shaft hole (14) in the centre, respectively there is locking card (a 5) montant hole shaft hole (14) both sides, pedestal (9) Ban Sijiao has screw hole (19), locking card (5) is " π " font, by cross-arm (20), montant (21) and toe tooth (22) are formed, there is backstay hole (23) in the centre of cross-arm (20), the most advanced and sophisticated toe tooth (22) of montant (21) with decide the angle and coil (4) teeth groove and be complementary, snap in the teeth groove, release knob (7) is made up of knob (24) and shift fork (25), knob (24) is contained in bottom rail (30) outside, shift fork (25) is the key formula, fork is contained in the middle of the slotted eye (26) of backstay (6) masthead, be positioned on lower rotary shaft (16) nut, under locking card (5) cross-arm (20), the knob (24) of rotating switch button (7), locking card (5) and backstay (6) are lifted in fork (25) equilibrium, backstay (6) is positioned at the hollow of lower rotary shaft (16), masthead has the spring leaf hole (27) of vertical slotted eye (26) and clip (8) usefulness, backstay (6) passes locking card (5) from top to bottom successively, the backstay hole (23) of locking card (5) cross-arm (20), the lower rotary shaft of hollow (16) nut and lower rotary shaft (16), be inserted in the locating hole (11) at gliding groove (2) end, backstay (6) masthead is equipped with retaining head nut (33), be positioned on locking card (5) cross-arm (20), reed (8) one end hooks hang in the spring leaf hole (27) of backstay (6) masthead, the other end is hooked on the position of caulking groove (28) the bottom correspondence in the bottom rail (30), the inboard, one side of chute (2) the near the window frame of charging-discharging gap (10) on horizontal frame (29), promptly in the inboard the level and smooth bottom land of horizontal frame (29) rib to intercept a segment length be that 1.2-1.5 times of slide block (1) length forms charging-discharging gap (10).

2, a kind of rotation passing window that retracts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of deciding angle dish (4) is identical with the spacing of the toe tooth (22) of locking card (5), and toe tooth (22) is stuck in to be decided in dish (4) teeth groove of angle.

3, a kind of rotation passing window that retracts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of the vertical slotted eye (26) of backstay (6) crown center is identical with the diameter of fork (25) bar of release knob (7), and the degree of depth of slotted eye (26) should be 1.2-1.5 a times of backstay (6) adjustable height.

4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of rotation passing windows that retract, it is characterized in that: the spacing of two spoon shape teeth of release knob (7) shift fork (25) is identical with the diameter of backstay (6).

5, a kind of rotation passing window that retracts according to claim 4, be characterised in that: the gap of two montants (21) of locking card (5) equals to decide the interior diameter of angle dish (4).