CN2228248Y - Sunday-indicating quick-checking disk - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Saturday-indicating week quick-checking disk, which belongs to a week conversion tool. The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is composed of three concentric disks at most, and the concentric disks are overlapped at the same center rotating shaft; the three disks are respectively an upper disk (1), a middle disk (2), and a lower disk (3) and are divided equally by m rays, the m can be 14 or multiples of 14, and the m is more than or equal to 14 and less than or equal to 98. The utility model can be used for quickly checking corresponding weeks of solar calendar dates in a plurality of years and can indicate Saturday; the utility model is convenient for people's life, work and study.

Description

The week quick checking dish that shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day

A kind of week quick checking dish that shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day belongs to week conversion instrument.

In March, 1994, China carried out since the working system of having a rest every other week two days, often to run in routine work, study and the life and look into what day this month, future or certain date in past be, this week is fortnightly holiday or the problem of alternate Sunday which is a working day, and existing week conversion instrument can not address this problem.

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of week quick checking dish that can show big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and week following or past dish Gregorian calendar date correspondence can be found rapidly, and big or small Saturday can be shown,, easy to use, cheap.

The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following way:

The week quick checking dish of demonstration of the present utility model big alternate Sunday which is a working day, be by repeatedly being contained on the same central rotating shaft directly through maximum three paperys of certain relation or plastics are arranged, organic glass, the Concentric plate of materials such as metal constitutes, each dish is all by the even five equilibrium of m bar ray, m gets 14 or 14 integral multiple, 14≤m≤98, according to ad hoc approach, rule by congruent numbers marks the calendar year in the corresponding little lattice of each dish, date in month and week, the last disk mark Gregorian calendar date, middle disk mark month, lower disc mark calendar year and week, three disk rotation combination have just realized year, month, day is the addition of the congruent numbers of 14 (or integral multiples of 14) to mould, the congruent numbers sum is week, and can show big or small Saturday.

Fig. 1 shows the week quick checking dish of big alternate Sunday which is a working day for the utility model, and m is taken as 14 o'clock monnolithic case structure front elevations, is most preferred embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 shows that for the utility model the week quick checking dish of big alternate Sunday which is a working day, m are taken as at 14 o'clock and go up the disk front elevation.

Fig. 3 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as disk front elevation in 14 o'clock.

Fig. 4 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 14 o'clock lower disc front elevations.

Fig. 5 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 28 o'clock monnolithic case structure front elevations, is most preferred embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as at 28 o'clock and goes up the disk front elevation.

Fig. 7 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as disk front elevation in 28 o'clock.

Fig. 8 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 28 o'clock lower disc front elevations.

Fig. 9 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 42 o'clock monnolithic case structure front elevations, is most preferred embodiment 3 of the present utility model.

Figure 10 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as at 42 o'clock and goes up the disk front elevation.

Figure 11 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as disk front elevation in 42 o'clock.

Figure 12 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 42 o'clock lower disc front elevations.

Figure 13 is two disks of the utility model week quick checking dishes of demonstration big alternate Sunday which is a working day of forming.

Figure 14 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 28, and last disk and middle disk merge the front elevation of the last disk that produces.

Figure 15 is the lower disc front elevation of Figure 13.

Figure 16 is two disks of the utility model week quick checking dishes of demonstration big alternate Sunday which is a working day of forming.

Figure 17 is the week quick checking dish that the utility model shows big alternate Sunday which is a working day, and m is taken as 42, and last disk and middle disk merge the front elevation of the last disk that produces.

Figure 18 is the lower disc front elevation of Figure 16.

Among the figure: disk, 3 lower discs, 4 rotating shafts in the disk, 2 on 1.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is shown that week quick checking dish structure and the using method of big alternate Sunday which is a working day elaborate:

Embodiment 1:

Fig. 1～4 are embodiment 1 of the present utility model, and three disks in upper, middle and lower are by the even five equilibrium of m bar ray.M desirable 14 or 14 integral multiple get 14 such as m, then:

Last disk order in the lattice that helix and 14 rays intersect to form indicated 1～31, and digital arrangement regulation is that the rule of 14 same number is arranged to mould by it.Put a breach as the month display window in appropriate location, disk outer.

Middle three circular arc lines of disk and 14 annular lattice of two rows that ray intersects to form, mark each month of the Gregorian calendar in several outside second ring, 14 lattice, is that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it, and a breach is put in several outside first cyclization right positions, is " time in Christian era " display window.

Lower disc, three circular arc lines and 14 rays intersect to form the annular lattice of two rows, and 14 lattice indicate Sun., one, two, three, four, five, six, day, one, two, three, four, five, six (body), totally 14 number of weeks in turn in outer several first rings.Six (stopping) are fortnightly holiday six, are printed as redness together with Sun., are off-day, and six is alternate Sunday which is a working day six, with Monday, two, third-class the same, still is printed as black.The mark times in Christian era in several outside second ring, 14 lattice are that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it, if need many some times of row, can arrange two row or multirow more.

The concrete using method of the utility model is as follows: the disk indentation, there demonstrated the year of grace umber that will look into during the rotation lower disc made, such as " 1994 " year, in maintenance under the geostationary prerequisite in lower disc position, disk is gone up in rotation again, the calendar month umber that its indentation, there is demonstrated to look into, such as " Dec ", can look into the week of any one date correspondence on the 1st～31 on the disk.Such as what will look into is 24, and we can see it being six (stopping) so, are fortnightly holiday six, are off-days.

Fig. 1 m just gets most preferred embodiment of 14 o'clock the utility model, and structure is simple and clear, breadth is clear, is fit to be made into pocket.

Embodiment 2:

M gets at 28 o'clock then shown in Fig. 5～7, disk sees that four circular arcs of Fig. 6 and 28 ray lines intersect to form the annular lattice of three rows on it, first alignment preface mark 1-14 days, second alignment preface mark 15-28 days, the 3rd alignment preface mark 29-31 days, it is arranged by mould is that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged, because the arrangement of date number only accounts for half disc, so second half circular arc line and ray of disk can print off.Put a breach in the disk appropriate location, be " month " display window.

In disk see that three camber lines shown in Figure 7 and 28 rays intersect to form the annular lattice of two rows, in mark each month of the Gregorian calendar in several outside second ring, 28 lattice, its position is that the rule of 28 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it.A breach is put in several outside first cyclization right positions, is " time in Christian era " display window.

Lower disc sees that three camber lines shown in Figure 8 and 28 rays intersect to form the annular lattice of two rows, 28 lattice mark Sun., one, two, three, four, five, six, day, one, two, three, four, five, six (stopping) in turn in outer several first ring, and day, one, two, three, four, five, six, day, one, two, three, four, five, six (stopping) are totally 28 number of weeks.The mark times in Christian era in several outside second ring, 28 lattice are that the rule of 28 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it.

Concrete using method and roughly the same last.

Fig. 5 m just gets 28 o'clock another most preferred embodiments of the utility model.Be characterized in that breadth is more bigger, still can be made into pocket, the date arranges in half disc substantially in the same way on the breadth, seems more clear.

Embodiment 3:

It must be that whole literal numbers are arranged substantially in the same way that above embodiment all is not suitable for being made into wall-hanging, wall-hanging basic demand, and breadth can will be gone up disk more for this reason and be designed to shaft collar, such as being printed on certain position, plane product below such as plastics mural painting.M is taken as 28 (or other multiples of 14) at least, and digital font is just too small on the excessive onesize breadth of m, is difficult for seeing clearly, and m is too small, and the degree variation that font is arranged in the same way seems uncomfortable.The 42nd, the optimal selection of m.Get m=42, as shown in Figure 9, then:

Last disk is seen shown in Figure 10, article six, circular arc line and 42 rays intersect to form the annular lattice of five rows, only get every row 14 case markers of 1/3 card and annotate the date etc., circular arc line and ray in all the other 2/3 cards needn't mark out, interior several first ring, 14 cases are changed to an annular breach, as " week " display window, outer several first ring, 14 cases are changed to an annular breach, as " time in Christian era " display window, outer several second ring middle part correct position is put a breach, as " month " display window, and the interior the several the 2nd, 3, every ring 14 lattice of 4 rings, indicating at 1～31 day on date in turn, is that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged to mould by it.

In disk see Figure 11, put a breach corresponding to correct position in the middle of last disk outer shroud first ring position, the time in Christian era just sees through on the middle disk this breach and goes up that annular breach shows on the disk on the lower disc.Mark month in 14 lattice of being divided equally by ray corresponding to outer several second ring positions of last disk, is that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it, the longer breach of putting corresponding to several first ring positions in the last disk, account for 2/3 of anchor ring, the lower disc issue of broadcasting TV programs by satellite just sees through on the middle disk this annular breach and goes up that annular breach shows on the disk.

Lower disc is seen Figure 12, in 42 lattice of being divided equally by 42 lines corresponding to ring gap position full annular face in the last disk, mark in turn Sun., one, two ... six, day ... six (stopping), day ... six, day ... six (stopping), day ... six, day ... six (stopping) are totally 42 number of weeks.In 42 lattice of being divided equally by 42 rays corresponding to last disk outer shroud gap position full annular face, the mark time in Christian era is that the rule of 42 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it.

Need only disk and lower disc in the rotation during use, make the time in Christian era that the indentation, there demonstration will be looked in outer several first rings of disk, such as " 1995 " year, make outer several second ring indentation, there show the month that to look into, such as " September ", this moon on each date can both be found corresponding week in interior ring breach, such as " 16 " day be fortnightly holiday six.

Embodiment 4:

Week quick checking dish shown in Figure 5, wherein go up can merging in month to simplify and being arranged in a disk of marking on the date that marks on the disk and the middle disk, as shown in figure 13, disk sees that several circular arc lines of Figure 14 are by the even branch of 28 rays on it, outside the first half, count 1～31 day date of mark in first, second and third ring, the rule that by mould is 14 congruent numbers is arranged, and position, outer several Fourth Ring is an annular breach, is the display window in week.An annular breach on several first ring positions is the display window in time in Christian era outside Lower Half, marks month in outer several second ring position, 14 lattice, is 14 congruent numbers rule arrangement by mould.The relative position of month and date mark is to be 28 congruent numbers rule to mould by adding the date month.

Lower disc sees that 5 four circular arc lines of Fig. 1 and 28 rays intersect to form the annular lattice of three rows, mark year of grace part in 28 lattice in several outside first rings, by it is that the rule of 28 congruent numbers is arranged to mould, mark in turn in 28 lattice in interior several first rings Sun., one, two ... six, day ... six (stopping), day ... six, day, one ... six (stopping) are totally 28 number of weeks.

Its using method is: the rotation lower disc makes the time in Christian era that will look into relative with the month that will look into, such as 1994 among Figure 13 to June, promptly represent in June, 1994, at this moment what day each date that just can see this middle of the month is respectively, such as what will look into is " 25 " day, and we just can see it being fortnightly holiday six.

Embodiment 5:

Week quick checking dish shown in Figure 9, m=42, wherein go up can merging in month to simplify and being arranged in a disk of date of marking on the date that marks on the disk and the middle disk, as shown in figure 16, disk sees that 14/42 zone of the outer several second ring anchor rings of Figure 17 one side (such as upside) is marked calendar month in uniform 14 lattice of the part of 42 rays on it, and it is arranged by it is the rule of 14 congruent numbers to mould.Outer several first ring is put an annular breach, long 14/42 of the domain that accounts for of ring, get three anchor rings of disk opposite side (such as downside) and be divided into three rows totally 42 lattice by the intersection of the part in 42 rays, divided for three row's 1～31 day Gregorian calendar date of mark, by it is that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged to mould, interior several first ring is put an annular breach, and length is 14/42 of the domain, is the week display window.

Lower disc is seen Figure 18, and three anchor rings are divided equally by 42 rays, marks the times in Christian era in outer several first ring (disk upside outer shroud indentation, there correspondence on) 42 lattice, is the rule arrangement of 42 congruent numbers to mould by it.In several first ring (correspondence on disk downside in ring indentation, there), 42 lattice interior mark Sun., one, two ... six, day ... six (stopping), day ... six, day ... six (stopping), day ... six, day ... six (stopping) are totally 42 number of weeks.

Its using method: the rotation lower disc, make the time in Christian era that will look in the upside outer shroud breach aim at the month that will look into, such as " 1995 " alignings " June ", then every day this month all the showing in week of correspondence, 10 days and 24 days is fortnightly holiday six.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of week quick checking dish that is used to show big alternate Sunday which is a working day is characterized in that: be made up of maximum three concentric discs that repeatedly are contained on the same central rotating shaft, these three disks are respectively disk (1), middle disk (2) and lower disc (3), and

1.1 three disks are all by m bar ray five equilibrium, m is taken as 14, its

1.11 every in the direction of the clock row's 14 grillages of last disk (1) row, in waiting lattice, mark the date 1,2 ... 31, open a breach in disk (1) appropriate location, outer, be the display window of calendar month.

1.12 middle disk (2) is divided into outer shroud and interior ring by circular arc line with circle, marks calendar month in the corresponding lattice of interior ring, is that 14 congruent numbers rule arrange by it to mould according to ad hoc approach, a breach is opened in the outer shroud appropriate location, is the display window in time in Christian era.

1.13 lower disc (3) is divided into outer shroud and interior ring by circular arc line with circle, mark Sun., one, two, three, four, five, six, day in outer shroud 14 lattice in the direction of the clock successively, one, two, three, four, five, six (stopping), six (stopping) are fortnightly holiday six, be expressed as off-day with being printed as redness Sun., in ring mark time in Christian era in corresponding lattice, be that the rule of 14 congruent numbers is arranged according to ad hoc approach to mould by it.

1.2. three disks are all by m bar ray five equilibrium, m is taken as 28, and roughly the same just go up the Gregorian calendar date that disk (1) is gone up mark the design feature of each dish and (1.1), and the mould of its congruent numbers does not increase with m, still gets 14, and the branch triplex row is arranged in three semicircular ring.

1.3. three dishes are all by m bar ray five equilibrium, m is taken as other multiple of 14,14≤m≤98, and the design feature of each dish and (1.1) are roughly the same.Any one dish go up number arrange rule equal the common divisor of m or m according to the mould of congruent numbers, but must not be, and be necessary for 14 integral multiple less than 14.

2, the week quick checking dish of demonstration according to claim 1 big alternate Sunday which is a working day, it is characterized in that above-mentioned disk (1) and middle disk (2) merging are reduced to a disk, in the side mark calendar month of this disk, the mould of congruent numbers gets 14, the opposite side mark Gregorian calendar date, the mould of congruent numbers gets 14, and the relative position on month and date is that the rule of the congruent numbers of m is arranged by mould.

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