CN2219188Y - Multipurpose mini-woodworking machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multipurpose mini-woodworking machine tool. The functions of the complete machine and details are further developed by the utility model, and thus the complete machine is provided with a horizontal working position and a vertical working position. The utility model has the advantages of convenient speed regulation, simple and flexible operation, convenient and reliable working clamping, and low manufacturing cost. The moving parts of the two side of the machine body are balanced with each other without a power-increasing speed reducing mechanism. The manufacturing cost of the utility model with 23 kinds of functions is lower than the manufacturing cost of the multipurpose machine tool with only 13 kinds of functions at present. The utility model is suitable for individuals, middle and small enterprises to manufacture various furniture, door windows, and wood models, and the utility model is suitable for decorating, repairing, etc.

Description

Miniature carpenter's Do-All

The utility model relates to a kind of improved miniature carpenter's Do-All.

In domestic and international market and the interrelated data, the made in China volume of miniature carpenter's Do-All number is little, function is many at present.But the following problem of these miniature carpenter's Do-All ubiquities: complete machine only has the single operating position of horizontal main axis, can not under the situation of main shaft vertical, work, limited multi-functional exploitation, the main shaft majority has only a kind of rotating speed, be not suitable for the technological requirement of multiple cutting, the many speed that have are not that the cost higher position is to adjust inconvenience; Body both sides moving component all is to transmit operational power by certain mechanism, has not only increased cost but also not really flexible; The clamp mechanism operation is dumb, mobile inconvenient; The sweep-saw of saw material, disconnected shoulder device complexity, cost is high and load onto and pull down trouble; Lack class functions such as vertical milling, polishing, curve sharpening; Unit does not have only 13 kinds of functions with the maximum lathe of the function of adapter kit at present.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of miniature carpenter's Do-All, and particularly a kind of complete machine has horizontal and vertical two operating positions, and the main shaft speed governing is simple and convenient, the moving component flexible operation, the basic building block function increases, and workpiece clamps convenient, and the lathe of low cost of manufacture.

The purpose of this utility model realizes as follows; Underneath type thicknesser workbench and band middle slide carriage, the curved slide plate of tongue-and-groove workbench is fixedly connected on the matrix slide block, the matrix slide block can slide up and down in the guide rail of fuselage, form the left movement parts, the saw workbench is fixedly connected with the saw support of table, the saw support of table can slide up and down in the guide rail of support slide, form the right motion parts, a left side, the right motion parts connect by the fixed pulley that is contained on the bearing block and the saw support of table with a steel wire rope, play counterweight effect each other, can be under the situation that does not have the reinforcement reducing gear, realize the adjustment and the feeding function of light and flexible, and reduced manufacturing cost; Motor can be in the electric machine support upper edge self axis direction move, locate or change the position of support guide pillar, finish the axial location that moves, locatees, changes tower-shaped belt pulley along self axis direction, satisfy the speed change needs, also can radially slide along self simultaneously with the support guide pillar on the electric machine support, and by the holding screw tightening, thereby the centre-to-centre spacing adjustment of belt pulley can be implemented in speed change easily and flexibly the time; The saw workbench that moves up and down and dress thereon can horizontal rotation the baffle plate cooperating of any angle, the location work of also available holding screw, cooperating with saw blade except that vertical profile, mortise, fluting also can be accurately transversal, bevel and disconnected the shoulder; By holding screw location matrix slide block, and make the thicknesser stationary table on the position of needs, except that planer, rabbet, chamfered edge function, also can conveniently realize thick surely planing; The tongue-and-groove workbench both can be worked at the volley, also can be by the fixation location work of holding screw, the end that main shaft stretches to the tongue-and-groove workbench is taken over a business, is realized perforating, boring, the turning except that common brill milling cutter and turning can be installed, also can various form cutters and charge roller be installed by nut, packing ring, under the cooperation of compactor, mill workbench with middle slide carriage for crouching, the tongue-and-groove workbench mills guide plate for crouching, and realizes that the door and window rib is shaped, decoratees lines, milling and fixed thick polishing; The sweep-saw support is made up of guide plate and guide plate pole, end at guide plate is provided with an installing plate, guide plate is loaded on the planer workbench by installing plate, the other end of guide plate pole is loaded onto leaf spring, an end that stretches to the saw workbench at main shaft removes saw blade and loads onto eccentric disc, slide block is by being located at the guiding position guiding on the saw support of table, curve saw blade two ends are hinged on respectively on leaf spring and the slide block, when main shaft rotates, slide block is under the drive of eccentric disc, led the position for restrainting, just can drive the curve saw blade and realize moving back and forth, by leaf spring tensioning curve saw blade, but regulate the just tensile force of adjustment curve saw blade of planer height of table, the distortion of leaf spring also can be played the effect that makes curve saw blade backhaul cutter relieving, except that the sweep-saw function, also can cooperate with baffle plate and realize the dimension saw function; Except that common straight line is whetted a knife, middle slide carriage and tongue-and-groove table assembly level are turned 180 ° to be installed on the curved slide plate, the range of movement of tongue-and-groove workbench and middle slide carriage is enlarged to fuselage one side, sharpening support and guide finger are installed on the tongue-and-groove workbench, profiling mould is contained in the fuselage side, and blade grinder is contained in the end that main shaft stretches to the tongue-and-groove workbench, when blade grinder during with spindle operation, the just reliable guide finger of sharpening support moves along profiling mould, realizes the curve sharpening; The handwheel screw of the tight slide block of strap clamp can screw on leading screw easily and screw off, because the coefficient of friction that the coefficient of friction between grip slide lower surface and clamped timber is asked greater than grip slide upper surface and handwheel screw lower surface, the handwheel screw can produce the inclined-plane effect with grip slide when rotated, when leading screw is installed on when clamping on the basal plane, clamping work pieces flexibly and easily; Saw workbench one side at fuselage is loaded onto 4 supporting legs, complete machine can be overturn 90 ° and become the vertical working position of main shaft vertical, the saw workbench is contained in the workbench that has just become vertical milling and polishing on the matrix slide block, is mounted on the guide ring of saw on the workbench and just can realizes vertical profile milling, vertical type curved face polishing, vertical milling flat square and plate tongue and groove function longways.

The utility model except that have common vertical profile, disconnected shoulder, sweep-saw, mortise, fluting, planer, thicknesser, rabbet, chamfered edge, beat circle eye, turning, boring, door and window rib are shaped, mill is sawed, the straight line sharpening is cut the energy, also have accurately transversal, bevel, dimension saw, crouch mill decorate that lines, vertical profile milling, horizontal fixed thick polishing, vertical type curved face polishing, curve are whetted a knife, vertical milling flat square and plate tongue and groove function longways, and can have various parameters, the manufacturing cost with this utility model of 23 functions is lower than the Do-All that has only 13 functions at present.Be suitable for individual and in, small enterprise makes all kinds of furniture, door and window, wooden model and decoration, repairing etc.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail

Fig. 1 is concrete complete machine primary structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model motor adjustment member schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that Fig. 2 presses arrow [26] position.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model crouches and to mill and the schematic diagram of horizontal polishing assembly.

Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that Fig. 4 presses arrow [36] position.

Fig. 6 is the cutaway view that Fig. 4 presses arrow [37] position.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model sweep-saw assembly.

Fig. 8 is the concrete combination schematic diagram of sweep-saw support [45] among Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the cutaway view that Fig. 8 presses arrow [50] position.

Figure 10 is the utility model curve sharpening combination schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is the utility model workpiece clamping mechanism combination schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the utility model main shaft in plumb position work.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 the utility model specific embodiments is described below:

New-type miniature carpenter's Do-All, below the main shaft 15 that connects with bearing block 10 by bearing 11, thicknesser workbench 14 and band middle slide carriage 7, the curved slide plate 8 of tongue-and-groove workbench 6 is fixedly connected on matrix slide block 5, matrix slide block 5 can slide up and down in the guide rail of fuselage 2 forms the left movement parts, saw workbench 19 is fixedly connected with the saw support of table 21, the saw support of table 21 can slide up and down in the guide rail of support slide 22, form the right motion parts, a left side, the right motion parts with a steel wire rope 16 by being contained in bearing block 10, fixed pulley 13 on the support slide 22 connects, play the effect of counterweight each other, therefore can be under the situation that does not have the reinforcement reducing gear, realize the adjustment and the feeding function of light and flexible, and reduced manufacturing cost; Motor can be in electric machine support 1 upper edge self axis direction running fix, or change the position of the support guide pillar 25 that connects with electric machine support 1 and motor 3 with nut 28 and packing ring 27, to hole 29, finish along self axis direction running fix, the axial location that changes tower-shaped belt pulley 24 satisfies the speed change needs, also can radially slide along self simultaneously with the support guide pillar on the electric machine support 1 25, and by holding screw 30 tightenings, thereby in the time of can being implemented in speed change easily and flexibly, must not change the V-belt and just can regulate the centre-to-centre spacing of tower-shaped belt pulley 24 and spindle pulley 17, satisfy various different Cutting Process requirements; But the saw workbench 19 that moves up and down flexibly can be at the volley and baffle plate 20 cooperatings of the dress any angle of horizontal rotation thereon, also available holding screw 23 location work, and cooperate decapacitation to finish outside the functions such as vertical profile, mortise, fluting with saw blade 18, also can finish functions such as accurately transversal, bevel, disconnected shoulder; By holding screw 4 fixing base slide blocks 5 thicknesser workbench 14 is fixed on the position that needs, remove planer, rabbet, outside the chamfered edge function, also can conveniently realize thick surely planing, tongue-and-groove workbench 6 both can be worked at the volley, also can be by the fixation location work of holding screw 4, main shaft 15 stretches to an end of tongue-and-groove workbench 6, remove and common brill milling cutter can be installed and the realization perforating is taken over a business in turning, boring, outside the turning, also can pass through nut 34, packing ring 35 is installed various form cutters or charge roller 9, before compress reed 39, after compress reed 40 and connect with adjusting rod 38 by screw 33, by holding screw 41 tightening adjusting rods 38, side compression reed 32 is connected by the side of screw 31 with fuselage 2, mill workbench with middle slide carriage 7 for crouching, tongue-and-groove workbench 6 mills guide plate for crouching, and realizes the form milling of door and window rib, decorate lines milling and fixed thick polishing; Sweep-saw support 45 is made up of guide plate 48 and guide plate pole 49, end at guide plate 48 is provided with an installing plate 51, guide plate 48 is loaded on the planer workbench 12 by installing plate 51, the other end of guide plate pole 49 is loaded onto leaf spring 46 and is stretched to saw workbench 19 1 ends at main shaft 15 and remove saw blade 18, load onto eccentric disc 42, slide block 43 is by being located at guiding position 44 guiding on the saw support of table 21, curve saw blade 47 two ends are hinged on respectively on leaf spring 46 and the slide block 43, when main shaft 15 rotates, slide block 43 is under eccentric disc 42 drives, be subjected to targeting part 44 constraints, just can drive curve saw blade 47 realizes moving back and forth, by leaf spring 46 tensioning curve saw blades 47, regulate the height of planer workbench 12, but the tensile force of adjustment curve saw blade 47, and the distortion of leaf spring 46 also can be played the effect that makes curve saw blade 47 backhaul cutter relievinves, except that sweep-saw processing, also can cooperate and realize the dimension saw function with baffle plate 20; Except that common straight line is whetted a knife, middle slide carriage 7 and tongue-and-groove workbench 6 component level are turned 180 ° to be installed on the curved slide plate 8, the range of movement of tongue-and-groove workbench 6 and middle slide carriage 7 is enlarged to fuselage one side, guide finger 54 and sharpening support 52 are installed on the tongue-and-groove workbench 6, profiling mould 55 is contained in the side of fuselage 2, blade grinder 53 is contained in the end that main shaft 15 stretches to tongue-and-groove workbench 6, when blade grinder 53 turns round with main shaft 15, the just reliable guide finger 54 of sharpening support 52 moves along profiling mould 55, realizes the curve sharpening; The handwheel screw 57 of band clamp 60 can screw on easily on leading screw 56 and screw off, because the coefficient of friction that grip slide upper surface 59 and handwheel screw lower surface are 58 is less than the coefficient of friction between grip slide lower surface 61 and clamped timber, handwheel screw 57 can produce the inclined-plane effect with grip slide 60 when rotated, (being installed among Figure 11 on the tongue-and-groove workbench 6), clamping work pieces flexibly and easily when leading screw 56 is installed on the clamping basal plane; Saw workbench 19 1 sides at fuselage 2, load onto 4 supporting legs 62, when removing saw workbench 19, and main shaft 15 stretches to saw workbench 19 1 ends and only keeps spindle pulley 17,90 ° of vertical working platform positions that become main shaft 15 verticals of complete machine upset, remove tongue-and-groove workbench 6, middle slide carriage 7, curved slide plate 8 assemblies, saw workbench 19 is contained in the workbench that has just become vertical milling and polishing on the matrix slide block 5, be mounted on the guide ring 63 of saw on the workbench 19 and just can realize the vertical milling flat square, the milling of vertical pattern curved surface, plate tongue and groove and vertical type curved face polishing function longways.

Claims (9)

1, miniature carpenter's Do-All, mainly by fuselage [2], planer workbench [12], thicknesser workbench [14] and tongue-and-groove workbench [6] are the left movement parts, saw workbench [19] is the right motion parts, main shaft [15] and motor [3] constitute, it is characterized in that: thicknesser workbench [14] and tongue-and-groove workbench [6] are right motion parts counterweights each other for left movement parts and saw workbench [19], motor [3] passes through electric machine support [1] along self axis direction and radially adjustment, on the saw workbench [19] baffle plate [20] is housed also, thicknesser workbench [14] is regulated with the motion of matrix slide block [5], main shaft [15] is installed various brill milling cutters and charge roller [9], planer workbench [12] is gone up guide plate [48] is installed, the guide finger [54] that constitutes on profiling mould [55] being housed and being contained in tongue-and-groove workbench [6] on sweep-saw support [45] fuselage [2] matches, handwheel screw [57] by leading screw [56] and band clamp [60] is formed clamp mechanism, and fuselage [2] is in 90 ° of vertical working positions that make complete machine become main shaft [15] vertical of upset.

2, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thicknesser workbench [14] that places main shaft [15] below is by matrix slide block [5] and band tongue-and-groove workbench [6], the curved slide plate [8] of middle slide carriage [7] is fixedly connected, matrix slide block [5] slides up and down in the guide rail of fuselage [2], form the left movement parts, saw workbench [19] is fixedly connected with the saw support of table [21], saw workbench [21] slides up and down in the guide rail of support slide [22], form the right motion parts, a left side, the right motion parts with a steel wire rope [16] by being contained in bearing block [10], fixed pulley [13] on the support slide [22] connects, and does not establish the reinforcement reducing gear in addition.

3, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that; Motor [3] is in position to the hole [29] of electric machine support [1] upper edge self axis direction running fix or replacing support guide pillar [25], finish along self axis direction running fix, have simultaneously with the support guide pillar [25] on the electric machine support [1] and radially slide along self, and by holding screw [30] tightening.

4, according to the said miniature edition worker's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: thicknesser workbench [14] connects with matrix slide block [5], and moves up and down and be close to screw [4] location with it.

5, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end that main shaft [15] stretches to tongue-and-groove workbench [6] has by nut [34], packing ring [35] the various form cutters of installation and charge roller [9], crouching to mill and polish the workbench that uses is replaced by middle slide carriage [7], and guide plate is replaced by tongue-and-groove workbench [6].

6, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reciprocating motion of sweep-saw and dimension saw is finished by the guiding position [44] on the eccentric disc [42] and the saw support of table [21], curve saw blade [47] is hinged on slide block [43] and the leaf spring [46], leaf spring [46] is installed on the sweep-saw support [45], and sweep-saw support [45] is made up of the guide plate [48] and the guide plate pole [49] that are installed on the planer workbench [12].

7, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the relative position horizontal rotation usually with tongue-and-groove workbench [6] assembly of middle slide carriage [7] is loaded on the curved slide plate [8] for 180 °, guide finger [54] and curve sharpening support [52] are loaded on the tongue-and-groove workbench [6], profiling mould [55] is contained on the fuselage [2], and blade grinder [53] is contained in the end that main shaft [15] stretches to tongue-and-groove workbench [6].

8, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that: leading screw [56] is fixed on arbitrary clamping basal plane, and the handwheel screw [57] of band clamp [60] screws on or screws off on leading screw [56].

9, according to the said miniature carpenter's Do-All of claim 1, it is characterized in that; Saw workbench [19] one sides of fuselage [2], install 4 supporting legs [62], when removing saw blade [19], and main shaft [15] stretches to saw workbench [19] one ends and only keeps spindle pulley [17], complete machine can overturn 90 ° and become the vertical working position of main shaft [15] vertical, remove tongue-and-groove workbench [6], middle slide carriage [7], curved slide plate [8] assembly, to saw workbench [19] and be contained in the workbench that matrix slide block [5] is gone up replacement vertical milling, polishing, the guide ring [63] that is mounted on the saw workbench [19] is made the pattern guiding.

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