CN2218350Y - Combined vibrating tower type infrared drier for Chinese medicine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined vibrating tower type far infrared drier for Chinese medicines prepared in ready-to-use forms, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low cost. Since using a manner of far infrared direct radiating heating and hot-air circulation, the utility model has the characteristics of fast temperature elevation, short drying cycle, little heat loss, high heat efficiency, etc. The utility model can dry various Chinese medicines prepared in ready-to-use forms under the condition of not changing the medical property and the impression index, and both the inherent quality and the apparent commodity quality of the Chinese medicines prepared in ready-to-use forms are improved. The utility model not only can dry various Chinese medicines prepared in ready-to-use forms, but also can be widely used for industries of Chinese patent medicines and food processing.

Description

The tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of complex vibration drying device

The utility model relates to the dewatering drying device that a kind of Chinese medicine section is used as medicine and is used, the specifically a kind of tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of complex vibration drying device that can adapt to various types of other prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs drying.

At present, existing prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs drying mode is mostly still taken over traditional dry naturally or the mode of drying is main means, general all is that the stand of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs through making only is sprinkling upon on ground or other utensil by the gravity-flow ventilation airing, this method not only is subjected to the weather condition restraining factors bigger, but also be subjected in various degree environmental pollution, cause that to contain worm, bacterium amount higher, it directly has influence on the inherent quality and the sense indexs such as color and luster, smell of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.When some pharmaceutical industries carry out the mechanization production and processing of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, because of still there not being comparatively ideal professional equipment so far, so mostly adopt other industry such as tobacco, tealeaves, food to toast drying plants such as the turnover plate type of type, belt, net belt type, disc type, impeller disc type.Not only ubiquity complex structure, operating conditions are relatively poor for its baking type equipment, the medium heat loss is big, the thermal efficiency is low and the more high defective of cost, and can't reach and not only seal insulation but also ventilate smooth effect.The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of some classification avoid mixing medicine, get stuck and being difficult to reasons such as cleaning equipment because of consideration as kind of a subclass, whole grass, flower drugs, so be not suitable on turnover plate type, band drier dry; Moreover the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs that contain the volatile oil effective ingredient can not adopt the drying mode of this kind high-temperature baking at all.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of complex vibration drying device that can overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency part.

The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner: by giving the tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of the complex vibration drying device that hot cell, hothouse, circulating fan, air blast etc. are formed, it gives the hot cell and communicates by feeding port with hothouse, hothouse with give the hot cell and communicate by pulp cutlet, giving the outlet of hot cell and circulating fan joins, hothouse and blower export join, and hothouse top exit and circulating fan import are joined.During work, to need the dry traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice to drop into charging aperture, then raying heating and heated-air drying circulate a week prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in hot cell and the hothouse internal vibration groove on tower along giving, and make the rapid draing under the prerequisite that does not change its property of medicine and sense index of various types of other prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.

The utility model only need adopt the composite drying mode of far infrared radiation heating and hot air convection, even various types of other prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs rapid draing under the prerequisite that does not change its property of medicine and sense index, produce the inherent quality that had both improved the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs thus, improved the remarkable result of the outward appearance commodity index of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs again.This device is not only simple in structure, easy to operate, and cost is lower, and adopts direct radiation heating and hot air circulation mode, so the thermal efficiency is higher, thermal losses is less, and the heating-up time is very fast, and drying time is shorter.Moreover this device scope of application is wider, and it not only can dry various types of other prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, and can dry Chinese patent drug, food, fruit, vegetables and cereal etc., can be widely used in Chinese patent drug and food-processing industry.

Figure of description 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Figure of description 2 is the annular of the present utility model groove structural representation that shakes.

In conjunction with the embodiments the utility model is described in further detail according to Figure of description below.

The tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of complex vibration of the present utility model drying device is formed by giving hot cell, hothouse, circulating fan (29), air blast (4) etc., giving the hot cell communicates by feeding port (24) with hothouse, hothouse with give the hot cell and communicate by pulp cutlet (10), giving hot cell and circulating fan (29) outlet joins, hothouse and air blast (4) outlet is joined, and hothouse shell (18) top exit and circulating fan (29) import are joined.Give that vertical direction is equipped with cylindrical tower body (25) in the hot cell, along tower body (25) around from bottom to top around screw feeding groove (23) is installed, in the bottom of screw feeding groove (23) circular concentric loading plate (27) is installed, charging aperture (26) links with loading plate (27), loading plate (27) fixes with tower body (25) base (33) upper plate and connects, two vibrating motors (31) are arranged, (32), its base two axial lines in opposite directions is mutually the bottom that 40 ° of-90 ° of angle antarafacials suspentions are installed in tower body (25), whole tower body (25) is installed in by the compression spring (30) more than three and supports mutually on the gripper shoe base (33) that connects, the installed inside of giving hot cell shell (21) has pharoid (14), on the optically focused reflector (13) on the pharoid (14) more than one air vent is arranged, heating tube (12) is installed in the optically focused reflector (13), corresponding between optically focused reflector (13) and each grade screw feeding groove (23), pharoid (14) and give between hot cell shell (21) inwall ventilating duct is arranged, the blast pipe (28) that gives hot cell one side lower part joins with circulating fan (29) outlet, the top of screw feeding groove (23) communicates with feeding port (24), and ventilating fan (19) is installed in the exit of giving hot cell shell (21) top.Vertical direction is equipped with cylindrical tower body (11) in the hothouse, around tower body (11), the more than one annular concentric groove (15) that shakes is installed, on annular is shaken groove (15), feed opening (34) is arranged, the rear side of feed opening (34) is equipped with baffle plate (17), the particular location that the annular vibra shoot of each layer (15) is installed in respectively on the tower body (11) from top to bottom is: following one deck annular shake position, forward position of the feed opening (34) on the groove (15) of the rear side baffle position positive alignment last layer annular of the feed opening (34) on the groove (15) that shakes, by that analogy, in the shake bottom of groove (15) of basecoat annular the circular concentric sieve groove (9) that shakes is arranged, shake to sieve in the groove (9) sieve (8) that shakes is installed, the side of sieving groove (9) of shaking is equipped with discharging opening (6), its opposite side is equipped with pulp cutlet (10) and communicates with loading plate (27) in giving the hot cell, chip removal mouth (7) is arranged at the shake bottom of sieve (8), the sieve groove (9) that shakes fixes with tower body (11) base (1) upper plate and connects, the last layer annular groove (15) that shakes communicates with the feeding port that gives top, hot cell (24), two vibrating motors (2) are arranged, (3), its base two axial lines in opposite directions is mutually the bottom that 30 ° of-90 ° of angle antarafacials suspentions are installed in tower body (11), whole tower body (11) is installed in by the compression spring (30) more than three and supports mutually on the gripper shoe base (1) that connects, the installed inside of hothouse shell (18) has pharoid (14), on the optically focused reflector (13) on the pharoid (14) more than one air vent is arranged, heating tube (12) is installed in the optically focused reflector (13), optically focused reflector (13) shakes corresponding between the groove (15) with each layer annular, between pharoid (14) and hothouse shell (18) inwall ventilating duct is arranged, the blast pipe (5) of hothouse one side lower part joins with air blast (4) outlet, and hothouse shell (18) top exit joins by the circulating line (20) and the import of circulating fan (29).During work, it behind the connection power supply heat-generating pipe (12) heating, tower body (25), the motor (2) of (11) bottom, (3) and (31), (32) that air blast (4), circulating fan (29), ventilating fan (19) and being installed in gives in hot cell, the hothouse bring into operation, and then give tower body (25) hot cell in and the tower body (11) in the hothouse and begin vibration and move.Because of the radiation effects of heat-generating pipe (12) on reflector (13) and the draught effect of air blast, circulating fan, the effect of the little air vent on the reflector (13) is arranged again, make it give the rapid draing environment that forms heat radiation, hot air circulation in hot cell and the hothouse.At this moment will need the dry traditional Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice to drop into feeding port (26), the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs promptly enter back the rising by screw feeding groove (23) spiral vibrating successively of entry table (27) and advance, and carry out drying by radiation, hot air circulation in the middle of its process.The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs advance to behind screw feeding groove (23) top by feeding port (24), the annular that then enters in the hothouse last layer baffle plate (17) rear side of groove (15) that shakes.The front side of baffle plate (17) is feed opening (34).The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are in the last layer annular is shaken groove (15), vibration by tower body (11) is clocklike done the annular vibration and is advanced after a week along the annular groove (15) that shakes, then fall down shake baffle plate (17) rear side in the groove (15) of one deck annular by feed opening (34), prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs vibration traveling process within it is just the same with the vibration traveling process of last layer.Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs vibration traveling process in the following again several layers annular vibra shoot (15) is also identical fully, by that analogy.After the sieve (8) that shakes in the Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice is fallen the sieve groove (9) that shakes was gone up, the chip in the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, impurity were then fallen the bottom of the sieve groove (9) that shakes by sieve (8) net that shakes, discharge by chip removal mouth (7) then; The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs by manual detection qualified then can open discharging opening (6) discharging, let out in the entry table (27) that gives in the hot cell as the defective pulp cutlet (10) of then opening, carry out cyclic drying again one time.Suspension ring (22) are the usefulness of lifting when tower body (11), (25) are installed.

Claims (3)

1, the tower far infrared prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of complex vibration drying device, form by giving hot cell, hothouse, circulating fan (29), air blast (4), it is characterized in that giving the hot cell communicates by feeding port (24) with hothouse, hothouse with give the hot cell and communicate by pulp cutlet (10), giving hot cell and circulating fan (29) outlet joins, hothouse and air blast (4) outlet is joined, and hothouse shell (18) top exit and circulating fan (29) import are joined.

2, drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: saidly give that vertical direction is equipped with cylindrical tower body (25) in the hot cell, along tower body (25) around from bottom to top around screw feeding groove (23) is installed, in the bottom of screw feeding groove (23) circular concentric loading plate (27) is installed, charging aperture (26) links with loading plate (27), loading plate (27) fixes with tower body (25) base (33) upper plate and connects, two vibrating motors (31) are arranged, (32), its base two axial lines in opposite directions is mutually the bottom that 40 ° of-90 ° of angle antarafacials suspentions are installed in tower body (25), whole tower body (25) is installed in by the compression spring (30) more than three and supports mutually on the gripper shoe base (33) that connects, the installed inside of giving hot cell shell (21) has pharoid (14), on the optically focused reflector (13) on the pharoid (14) more than one air vent is arranged, heating tube (12) is installed in the optically focused reflector (13), corresponding between optically focused reflector (13) and each grade screw feeding groove (23), pharoid (14) and give between hot cell shell (21) inwall ventilating duct is arranged, the blast pipe (28) that gives hot cell one side lower part joins with circulating fan (29) outlet, the top of screw feeding groove (23) communicates with feeding port (24), and ventilating fan (19) is installed in the exit of giving hot cell shell (21) top.

3, drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: vertical direction is equipped with cylindrical tower body (11) in the said hothouse, around tower body (11), the more than one annular concentric groove (15) that shakes is installed, on annular is shaken groove (15), blanking (34) is arranged, the rear side of feed opening (34) is equipped with baffle plate (17), the particular location that the annular vibra shoot of each layer (15) is installed in respectively on the tower body (11) from top to bottom is: following one deck annular shake position, forward position of the feed opening (34) on the groove (15) of the rear side baffle position positive alignment last layer annular of the feed opening (34) on the groove (15) that shakes, by that analogy, in the shake bottom of groove (15) of basecoat annular the circular concentric sieve groove (9) that shakes is arranged, shake to sieve in the groove (9) sieve (8) that shakes is installed, the side of sieving groove (9) of shaking is equipped with discharging opening (6), its opposite side is equipped with pulp cutlet (10) and communicates with loading plate (27) in giving the hot cell, chip removal mouth (7) is arranged at the shake bottom of sieve (8), the sieve groove (9) that shakes fixes with tower body (11) base (1) upper plate and connects, the last layer annular groove (15) that shakes communicates with the feeding port that gives top, hot cell (24), two vibrating motors (2) are arranged, (3), its base two axial lines in opposite directions is mutually the bottom that 30 ° of-90 ° of angle antarafacials suspentions are installed in tower body (11), whole tower body (11) is installed in by the compression spring (30) more than three and supports mutually on the gripper shoe base (1) that connects, the installed inside of hothouse shell (18) has pharoid (14), on the optically focused reflector (13) on the pharoid (14) more than one air vent is arranged, heating tube (12) is installed in the optically focused reflector (13), optically focused reflector (13) shakes corresponding between the groove (15) with each layer annular, between pharoid (14) and hothouse shell (18) inwall ventilating duct is arranged, the blast pipe (5) of hothouse one side lower part joins with air blast (4) outlet, and hothouse shell (18) top exit joins by the circulating line (20) and the import of circulating fan (29).