CN221801885U - Wind-driven heat accumulating type heating system - Google Patents
Wind-driven heat accumulating type heating system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及蓄热技术领域,尤其涉及一种风力驱动的蓄热式供热系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of heat storage, in particular to a wind-driven heat storage heating system.
背景技术Background Art
风电是范围最广的清洁能源之一,在国内得到了广泛推广应用。近年来,对冬季供热需求越来越多,目前采用的风力直接驱动热泵压缩机实现供热,但是,风电受风速影响,发电出力随机性强,会出现由于风力资源的随机性导致风力直接驱动热泵供热无法满足用户的实时需求的问题。同时大量的风电接入电网也对电网的调峰能力提出了新的挑战。Wind power is one of the most widely used clean energy sources and has been widely promoted and applied in China. In recent years, the demand for winter heating has increased. At present, wind power is used to directly drive heat pump compressors to achieve heating. However, wind power is affected by wind speed and the power output is highly random. Due to the randomness of wind resources, the wind power directly driving heat pump heating cannot meet the real-time needs of users. At the same time, the large amount of wind power connected to the grid has also posed new challenges to the peak load regulation capacity of the grid.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供了一种风力驱动的蓄热式供热系统。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a wind-driven heat storage heating system.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种风力驱动的蓄热式供热系统,其特征在于其包括风力驱动系统、热泵系统和蓄热系统;The technical solution of the utility model is: a wind-driven heat storage heating system, characterized in that it comprises a wind-driven system, a heat pump system and a heat storage system;
所述风力驱动系统包括风力机,风力机包括叶片支撑柱,叶片支撑柱连接叶片,叶片通过转轴、齿轮箱传动连接第一变速箱,第一变速箱、第二变速箱和第三变速箱之间通过轴相连,第三变速箱的两个输出端分别连接第一离合器、第二离合器;The wind drive system comprises a wind turbine, the wind turbine comprises a blade support column, the blade support column is connected to the blade, the blade is connected to the first gearbox through a rotating shaft and a gearbox transmission, the first gearbox, the second gearbox and the third gearbox are connected through a shaft, and two output ends of the third gearbox are respectively connected to the first clutch and the second clutch;
所述热泵系统包括分别通过离合器与第三变速箱相连的低压级压缩机、高压级压缩机;高压级压缩机的出口通过管路与冷凝器的制冷剂进口相连,冷凝器的制冷剂出口与储液器的进液口相连,储液器的出液口分别通过管路与中间冷却器的第一进液口及第一阀门相连,第一阀门连接中间冷却器的第二进液口,中间冷却器的出液口通过节流阀与制冷剂加热器的第一进液口,制冷剂加热器的第一出液口与蒸发器的入口相连,蒸发器的出口通过管道与气液分离器的进气口相连,气液分离器的出气口通过管道与低压级压缩机的入口相连,低压级压缩机的出口、中间冷却器的出气口分别通过管道与高压级压缩机的入口相连;The heat pump system comprises a low-pressure compressor and a high-pressure compressor respectively connected to the third gearbox through a clutch; the outlet of the high-pressure compressor is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the condenser through a pipeline, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser is connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid reservoir, the liquid outlet of the liquid reservoir is respectively connected to the first liquid inlet of the intercooler and the first valve through a pipeline, the first valve is connected to the second liquid inlet of the intercooler, the liquid outlet of the intercooler is connected to the first liquid inlet of the refrigerant heater through a throttle valve, the first liquid outlet of the refrigerant heater is connected to the inlet of the evaporator, the outlet of the evaporator is connected to the air inlet of the gas-liquid separator through a pipeline, the air outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the inlet of the low-pressure compressor through a pipeline, and the outlet of the low-pressure compressor and the air outlet of the intercooler are respectively connected to the inlet of the high-pressure compressor through pipelines;
所述蓄热系统包括实现水与蓄热介质进行换热的蓄热箱、第一给水泵、第二给水泵,第一给水泵通过管道与冷凝器的出水口相连,第一给水泵分别连接第二阀门、第三阀门、第七阀门,第一给水泵通过第二阀门与蓄热箱的进液口连接,蓄热箱的出液口与三通阀相连,蓄热箱通过补水阀进行补水,蓄热箱的第一出水口通过管道与第二给水泵相连,第二给水泵连接第四阀门,蓄热箱的第二出水口通过第六阀门与三通阀相连,第三阀门分别与第四阀门、用户侧换热器的第一进水口、第五阀门、第八阀门相连,三通阀分别连接冷凝器的进水口和用户侧换热器的第二进水口;第八阀门与制冷剂加热器的第二进液口相连,制冷剂加热器的第二出液口连接除霜加热器的出液口,除霜加热器的进液口连接第五阀门,除霜加热器连接风机。The heat storage system includes a heat storage tank for realizing heat exchange between water and heat storage medium, a first water supply pump, and a second water supply pump. The first water supply pump is connected to the water outlet of the condenser through a pipeline, and the first water supply pump is respectively connected to the second valve, the third valve, and the seventh valve. The first water supply pump is connected to the liquid inlet of the heat storage tank through the second valve, and the liquid outlet of the heat storage tank is connected to the three-way valve. The heat storage tank is replenished with water through the water replenishment valve. The first water outlet of the heat storage tank is connected to the second water supply pump through a pipeline, the second water supply pump is connected to the fourth valve, and the second water outlet of the heat storage tank is connected to the three-way valve through the sixth valve. The third valve is respectively connected to the fourth valve, the first water inlet of the user-side heat exchanger, the fifth valve, and the eighth valve. The three-way valve is respectively connected to the water inlet of the condenser and the second water inlet of the user-side heat exchanger; the eighth valve is connected to the second liquid inlet of the refrigerant heater, the second liquid outlet of the refrigerant heater is connected to the liquid outlet of the defrost heater, the liquid inlet of the defrost heater is connected to the fifth valve, and the defrost heater is connected to the fan.
进一步地,所述的变速箱为齿轮箱或传动比可调的自动变速箱;所述的低压级压缩机、高压级压缩机为开启式压缩机,所述的节流阀是热力膨胀阀或电子膨胀阀,所述的蒸发器是翅片管式或板翅式换热器,所述的中间冷却器是管壳式、套管式或板式换热器,所述的制冷剂加热器是板式、翅片管、套管式液液换热器。Furthermore, the gearbox is a gear box or an automatic gearbox with an adjustable transmission ratio; the low-pressure stage compressor and the high-pressure stage compressor are open compressors, the throttle valve is a thermal expansion valve or an electronic expansion valve, the evaporator is a fin-tube or plate-fin heat exchanger, the intercooler is a shell and tube, sleeve or plate heat exchanger, and the refrigerant heater is a plate, fin-tube, sleeve-type liquid-liquid heat exchanger.
本实用新型产生的有益效果是:本实用新型通过风力驱动叶片旋转,通过多级变速箱驱动双级蒸气压缩式热泵系统,热泵冷凝器放出热量,通过蓄热箱将热量储存起来,实现热泵冷凝器供热、热泵蓄热、蓄热箱单独供热、热泵冷凝器和蓄热箱同时供热。本实用新型将风力发电与蓄热式供暖结合起来,满足了风热机组在不同气候环境下用户对热冷电的需求,有效规避了风力直接接入电网所引起的瞬间波动,并且扩大了供热机组的调峰裕度,达到节能减排的效果。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model drives the blades to rotate through wind power, drives the two-stage steam compression heat pump system through a multi-stage gearbox, the heat pump condenser releases heat, and stores the heat through a heat storage tank, thereby realizing heat supply by the heat pump condenser, heat storage by the heat pump, separate heating by the heat storage tank, and simultaneous heating by the heat pump condenser and the heat storage tank. The utility model combines wind power generation with heat storage heating, meets the needs of users for heat, cold and electricity of wind-heat units under different climate environments, effectively avoids the instantaneous fluctuations caused by direct access of wind power to the power grid, and expands the peak-shaving margin of the heating unit, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
首先,本实用新型通过叶片、变速箱、离合器、低压级压缩机、高压级压缩机实现风力驱动的热泵循环,热泵循环包括低压级压缩机、高压级压缩机、冷凝器、中间冷却器、节流阀、蒸发器等部件实现逆卡诺循环,通过蒸发器吸收环境的热量并在冷凝器中放出用于供热,实现了清洁能源供热,满足人们舒适性的同时,保护了环境,避免了风力发电的时变性引起的调峰问题。Firstly, the utility model realizes a wind-driven heat pump cycle through blades, a gearbox, a clutch, a low-pressure compressor and a high-pressure compressor. The heat pump cycle includes a low-pressure compressor, a high-pressure compressor, a condenser, an intercooler, a throttle valve, an evaporator and other components to realize a reverse Carnot cycle. The evaporator absorbs environmental heat and releases it in the condenser for heating, thereby realizing clean energy heating, satisfying people's comfort while protecting the environment and avoiding the peak-shaving problem caused by the time-varying nature of wind power generation.
其次,本实用新型通过低压级压缩机、高压级压缩机、冷凝器、中间冷却器、节流阀、蒸发器等部件组成两个压缩机的热泵循环,通过中间冷却器增加循环过冷度,提高热泵运行效率。Secondly, the utility model forms a heat pump cycle of two compressors through a low-pressure compressor, a high-pressure compressor, a condenser, an intercooler, a throttle valve, an evaporator and other components, increases the cycle subcooling through the intercooler, and improves the operating efficiency of the heat pump.
再次,本实用新型通过除霜加热器、蓄热箱以及附属阀门,可利用蓄热箱热量除去蒸发器结霜,保障了热泵机组在极端气候条件下的正常运行。Thirdly, the present invention uses the defrost heater, the heat storage tank and the auxiliary valve to remove frost from the evaporator using the heat from the heat storage tank, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the heat pump unit under extreme climatic conditions.
第四,本实用新型通过阀门、给水泵、三通阀等阀门设置可以实现多功能运行,完成热泵冷凝器供热、热泵蓄热、蓄热箱单独供热、热泵冷凝器和蓄热箱同时供热等功能。Fourthly, the utility model can realize multifunctional operation through valve settings such as valves, water supply pumps, and three-way valves, completing functions such as heating by heat pump condenser, heat storage by heat pump, heating by heat storage tank alone, and simultaneous heating by heat pump condenser and heat storage tank.
第五,本实用新型中的变速箱还可采用自动变速箱,自动根据风速大小提供传动比,实时改变高压级压缩机和低压级压缩机转速,保障热泵的热量输出。Fifth, the gearbox in the utility model can also adopt an automatic gearbox, which automatically provides a transmission ratio according to the wind speed, and changes the speed of the high-pressure compressor and the low-pressure compressor in real time to ensure the heat output of the heat pump.
第六,本实用新型中设置制冷剂加热器,直接利用蓄存热量加热制冷剂,防止出现低吸气压力情况,保障压缩机运行安全,实现余热的回收利用,提高了能量的利用率。Sixth, the utility model provides a refrigerant heater, which directly utilizes the stored heat to heat the refrigerant, thereby preventing the occurrence of low suction pressure, ensuring the safe operation of the compressor, realizing the recovery and utilization of waste heat, and improving the energy utilization rate.
第七,本实用新型中设置储液器和气液分离器,储存和分离制冷剂气体和液体,防止制冷剂在风速不稳定的情况下发生较大的偏移,确保压缩机运行安全,延长压缩机的使用寿命。Seventh, the utility model provides a liquid storage device and a gas-liquid separator to store and separate refrigerant gas and liquid, thereby preventing the refrigerant from shifting significantly when the wind speed is unstable, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the compressor and extending the service life of the compressor.
最后,本实用新型实现蓄热式供暖,在风能资源丰富时,通过水的显热将热量储存起来,等到风能资源少或者无风时将热量释放出来为用户进行供暖,有效规避风能直接接入电网所引起的瞬间波动,并且扩大供热机组的调峰裕度,确保了风热机组在不同气候环境下用户对热冷电的需求,提高能量的利用率。Finally, the utility model realizes heat storage heating. When wind energy resources are abundant, heat is stored through the sensible heat of water, and the heat is released to provide heating for users when wind energy resources are less or there is no wind. This effectively avoids the instantaneous fluctuations caused by direct access of wind energy to the power grid, and expands the peak-shaving margin of the heating unit, ensuring the wind-heat unit meets the user's demand for heat, cooling and electricity in different climatic environments, thereby improving energy utilization.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图中:1.第一变速箱,2.第二变速箱,3.第三变速箱,4.第一离合器,5.第二离合器,6.低压级压缩机,7.高压级压缩机,8.冷凝器,9.中间冷却器,10.第一阀门,11.节流阀,12.蒸发器,13.风机,14.除霜加热器,15.第一给水泵,16.第二阀门,17.第三阀门,18.第二给水泵,19.第四阀门,20.第五阀门,21.第六阀门,22.三通阀,23.风力机,24.蓄热箱,25.第七阀门,26.制冷剂加热器,27.叶片,28.叶片支撑柱,29.第八阀门,30.用户侧换热器,31.气液分离器,32.储液器。In the figure: 1. first gearbox, 2. second gearbox, 3. third gearbox, 4. first clutch, 5. second clutch, 6. low-pressure compressor, 7. high-pressure compressor, 8. condenser, 9. intercooler, 10. first valve, 11. throttle valve, 12. evaporator, 13. fan, 14. defrost heater, 15. first water pump, 16. second valve, 17. third valve, 18. second water pump, 19. fourth valve, 20. fifth valve, 21. sixth valve, 22. three-way valve, 23. wind turbine, 24. heat storage tank, 25. seventh valve, 26. refrigerant heater, 27. blade, 28. blade support column, 29. eighth valve, 30. user-side heat exchanger, 31. gas-liquid separator, 32. liquid storage tank.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细说明:The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,一种风力驱动的蓄热式供热系统,其包括风力驱动系统、热泵系统和蓄热系统。As shown in FIG1 , a wind-driven thermal storage heating system includes a wind-driven system, a heat pump system and a thermal storage system.
所述风力驱动系统包括风力机23、第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2、第三变速箱3、第一离合器4、第二离合器5,风力机23包括相连的叶片支撑柱28和叶片27,叶片27通过转轴连接齿轮箱的齿轮轴,齿轮箱的齿轮通过链条与第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮连接,第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3之间通过轴相连,其中的变速箱可以是齿轮箱,也可以是传动比可调的自动变速箱;第三变速箱3的两个输出端分别连接第一离合器4、第二离合器5。The wind drive system includes a wind turbine 23, a first gearbox 1, a second gearbox 2, a third gearbox 3, a first clutch 4, and a second clutch 5. The wind turbine 23 includes a connected blade support column 28 and a blade 27. The blade 27 is connected to the gear shaft of the gearbox through a rotating shaft. The gear of the gearbox is connected to the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 through a chain. The first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 are connected through a shaft. The gearbox can be a gearbox or an automatic gearbox with an adjustable transmission ratio. The two output ends of the third gearbox 3 are respectively connected to the first clutch 4 and the second clutch 5.
所述热泵系统包括低压级压缩机6、高压级压缩机7、冷凝器8、气液分离器31、储液器32、中间冷却器9、第一阀门10、节流阀11、蒸发器12和制冷剂加热器26,所述低压级压缩机6、高压级压缩机7为开启式压缩机,所述节流阀11是热力膨胀阀或电子膨胀阀,所述蒸发器12是翅片管式或板翅式换热器,所述中间冷却器9是管壳式、套管式或板式换热器,所述制冷剂加热器26可以是板式、翅片管、套管式等液液换热器。高压级压缩机7通过第一离合器4与第三变速箱3连接,低压级压缩机6通过第二离合器5与第三变速箱3连接。高压级压缩机7的出口通过管路与冷凝器8的制冷剂进口相连,冷凝器8的制冷剂出口与储液器32的进液口相连,储液器32的出液口分别通过管路与中间冷却器9的第一进液口及第一阀门10相连,第一阀门10连接中间冷却器9的第二进液口,中间冷却器9的出液口通过节流阀11与制冷剂加热器26的第一进液口,制冷剂加热器26的第一出液口与蒸发器12的入口相连,蒸发器12的出口通过管道与气液分离器31的进气口相连,气液分离器31的出气口通过管道与低压级压缩机6的入口相连,低压级压缩机6的出口、中间冷却器9的出气口分别通过管道与高压级压缩机7的入口相连。The heat pump system includes a low-pressure compressor 6, a high-pressure compressor 7, a condenser 8, a gas-liquid separator 31, a liquid storage tank 32, an intermediate cooler 9, a first valve 10, a throttle valve 11, an evaporator 12 and a refrigerant heater 26. The low-pressure compressor 6 and the high-pressure compressor 7 are open compressors. The throttle valve 11 is a thermal expansion valve or an electronic expansion valve. The evaporator 12 is a fin-tube or plate-fin heat exchanger. The intermediate cooler 9 is a shell-and-tube, sleeve-and-tube or plate-type heat exchanger. The refrigerant heater 26 can be a plate-type, fin-tube, sleeve-and-tube or other liquid-liquid heat exchanger. The high-pressure compressor 7 is connected to the third gearbox 3 through the first clutch 4, and the low-pressure compressor 6 is connected to the third gearbox 3 through the second clutch 5. The outlet of the high-pressure compressor 7 is connected to the refrigerant inlet of the condenser 8 through a pipeline, the refrigerant outlet of the condenser 8 is connected to the liquid inlet of the liquid reservoir 32, the liquid outlet of the liquid reservoir 32 is respectively connected to the first liquid inlet of the intercooler 9 and the first valve 10 through pipelines, the first valve 10 is connected to the second liquid inlet of the intercooler 9, the liquid outlet of the intercooler 9 is connected to the first liquid inlet of the refrigerant heater 26 through the throttle valve 11, the first liquid outlet of the refrigerant heater 26 is connected to the inlet of the evaporator 12, the outlet of the evaporator 12 is connected to the air inlet of the gas-liquid separator 31 through a pipeline, the air outlet of the gas-liquid separator 31 is connected to the inlet of the low-pressure compressor 6 through a pipeline, and the outlet of the low-pressure compressor 6 and the air outlet of the intercooler 9 are respectively connected to the inlet of the high-pressure compressor 7 through pipelines.
所述蓄热系统包括蓄热箱24、第一给水泵15、第二阀门16、第三阀门17、第二给水泵18、第四阀门19、第五阀门20、第六阀门21、三通阀22、第七阀门25、除霜加热器14和风机13。所述的蓄热箱24内设有水箱和换热器,水箱中的水与换热器中的蓄热介质进行换热,水箱中安装有水位计,控制补水阀补水,采用的蓄热介质可以是水、乙二醇溶液等。第一给水泵15通过管道与冷凝器8的出水口相连,第一给水泵15分别连接第二阀门16、第三阀门17、第七阀门25,第一给水泵15通过第二阀门16与蓄热箱24的进液口连接,蓄热箱24的出液口与三通阀22相连,蓄热箱24通过补水阀进行补水,蓄热箱24的第一出水口通过管道与第二给水泵18相连,第二给水泵18连接第四阀门19,蓄热箱24的第二出水口通过第六阀门21与三通阀22相连,第三阀门17分别与第四阀门19、用户侧换热器30的第一进水口、第五阀门20、第八阀门29相连,三通阀22分别连接冷凝器8的进水口和用户侧换热器30的第二进水口。第八阀门29与制冷剂加热器26的第二进液口相连,制冷剂加热器26的第二出液口连接除霜加热器14的出液口,除霜加热器14的进液口连接第五阀门20,除霜加热器14连接风机13。The heat storage system includes a heat storage tank 24, a first water supply pump 15, a second valve 16, a third valve 17, a second water supply pump 18, a fourth valve 19, a fifth valve 20, a sixth valve 21, a three-way valve 22, a seventh valve 25, a defrost heater 14 and a fan 13. The heat storage tank 24 is provided with a water tank and a heat exchanger, the water in the water tank exchanges heat with the heat storage medium in the heat exchanger, a water level gauge is installed in the water tank to control the water supply valve to supply water, and the heat storage medium used can be water, ethylene glycol solution, etc. The first water supply pump 15 is connected to the water outlet of the condenser 8 through a pipeline, and the first water supply pump 15 is respectively connected to the second valve 16, the third valve 17, and the seventh valve 25. The first water supply pump 15 is connected to the liquid inlet of the heat storage tank 24 through the second valve 16, and the liquid outlet of the heat storage tank 24 is connected to the three-way valve 22. The heat storage tank 24 is replenished with water through the water replenishment valve. The first water outlet of the heat storage tank 24 is connected to the second water supply pump 18 through a pipeline, and the second water supply pump 18 is connected to the fourth valve 19. The second water outlet of the heat storage tank 24 is connected to the three-way valve 22 through the sixth valve 21. The third valve 17 is respectively connected to the fourth valve 19, the first water inlet of the user-side heat exchanger 30, the fifth valve 20, and the eighth valve 29. The three-way valve 22 is respectively connected to the water inlet of the condenser 8 and the second water inlet of the user-side heat exchanger 30. The eighth valve 29 is connected to the second liquid inlet of the refrigerant heater 26 , the second liquid outlet of the refrigerant heater 26 is connected to the liquid outlet of the defrost heater 14 , the liquid inlet of the defrost heater 14 is connected to the fifth valve 20 , and the defrost heater 14 is connected to the fan 13 .
本实用新型可实现热泵冷凝器供热、热泵蓄热、蓄热箱单独供热、热泵冷凝器和蓄热箱同时供热。风力驱动时,通过叶片27对风能进行捕捉并带动转轴转动,将风能转化为机械能,转轴带动齿轮箱中的齿轮转动,齿轮箱中的齿轮通过链条带动第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮进行转动,从而依次带动第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3工作,通过第二离合器5和第一离合器4分别驱动低压级压缩机6和高压级压缩机7工作。在热泵系统中,低压级压缩机6中的制冷剂排出后进入高压级压缩机7中进一步压缩,从高压级压缩机7排出后的制冷剂进入冷凝器8中冷凝,冷凝后的制冷剂液体进入储液器32,储液器32排出的制冷剂液体分成两路,一路经第一阀门10节流后进入中间冷却器9气化吸热,然后进入高压级压缩机7压缩,另一路进入中间冷却器9中的盘管放热过冷,再通过节流阀11、制冷剂加热器26进入蒸发器12吸收环境空气的热量,再进入气液分离器31中进行气液分离,分离后的制冷剂气体再进入低压级压缩机6中压缩,完成一个循环。The utility model can realize heat supply by heat pump condenser, heat storage by heat pump, heat storage tank alone, and simultaneous heat supply by heat pump condenser and heat storage tank. When driven by wind, the wind energy is captured by blades 27 and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, converting the wind energy into mechanical energy, the rotating shaft drives the gears in the gear box to rotate, and the gears in the gear box drive the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 to work in turn, and driving the low-pressure stage compressor 6 and the high-pressure stage compressor 7 to work respectively through the second clutch 5 and the first clutch 4. In the heat pump system, the refrigerant in the low-pressure compressor 6 is discharged and enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for further compression. The refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure compressor 7 enters the condenser 8 for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant liquid enters the liquid reservoir 32. The refrigerant liquid discharged from the liquid reservoir 32 is divided into two paths. One path enters the intercooler 9 for vaporization and heat absorption after throttling by the first valve 10, and then enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for compression. The other path enters the coil in the intercooler 9 for heat release and supercooling, and then enters the evaporator 12 through the throttle valve 11 and the refrigerant heater 26 to absorb the heat of the ambient air, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 31 for gas-liquid separation. The separated refrigerant gas enters the low-pressure compressor 6 for compression to complete a cycle.
运行时:Runtime:
一、蓄热模式1. Heat storage mode
当室外风速较大,热泵供热量大于用户需热量时,进入蓄热模式。风力驱动时,通过叶片27对风能进行捕捉并带动转轴转动,将风能转化为机械能,转轴带动齿轮箱中的齿轮转动,齿轮箱中的齿轮通过链条带动第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮进行转动,从而依次带动第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3工作,通过第二离合器5和第一离合器4分别驱动低压级压缩机6和高压级压缩机7工作。在热泵系统中,低压级压缩机6中的制冷剂排出后进入高压级压缩机7中进一步压缩,从高压级压缩机7排出后的制冷剂进入冷凝器8中冷凝,冷凝后的制冷剂液体进入储液器32,储液器32排出的制冷剂液体分成两路,一路经第一阀门10节流后进入中间冷却器9气化吸热,然后进入高压级压缩机7压缩,另一路进入中间冷却器9中的盘管放热过冷,再通过节流阀11、制冷剂加热器26进入蒸发器12吸收环境空气的热量,再进入气液分离器31中进行气液分离,分离后的制冷剂在进入低压级压缩机6中压缩,完成热泵循环。When the outdoor wind speed is high and the heat supply of the heat pump is greater than the heat required by the user, the heat storage mode is entered. When driven by wind, the wind energy is captured by the blades 27 and drives the shaft to rotate, converting the wind energy into mechanical energy. The shaft drives the gears in the gearbox to rotate, and the gears in the gearbox drive the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 to work in turn, and driving the low-pressure stage compressor 6 and the high-pressure stage compressor 7 to work through the second clutch 5 and the first clutch 4 respectively. In the heat pump system, the refrigerant in the low-pressure compressor 6 is discharged and enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for further compression. The refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure compressor 7 enters the condenser 8 for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant liquid enters the liquid reservoir 32. The refrigerant liquid discharged from the liquid reservoir 32 is divided into two paths. One path enters the intercooler 9 for vaporization and heat absorption after throttling by the first valve 10, and then enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for compression. The other path enters the coil in the intercooler 9 for heat release and supercooling, and then enters the evaporator 12 through the throttle valve 11 and the refrigerant heater 26 to absorb the heat of the ambient air, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 31 for gas-liquid separation. The separated refrigerant enters the low-pressure compressor 6 for compression to complete the heat pump cycle.
此时关闭第二给水泵18,开启第一给水泵15,打开第二阀门16和三通阀22,关闭第三阀门17、第四阀门19、第五阀门20和第六阀门21。At this time, the second water supply pump 18 is turned off, the first water supply pump 15 is turned on, the second valve 16 and the three-way valve 22 are opened, and the third valve 17, the fourth valve 19, the fifth valve 20 and the sixth valve 21 are closed.
在蓄热系统中,蓄热介质与制冷剂液体在冷凝器8中进行换热后进入第一给水泵15,再通过第二阀门16进入蓄热箱24,在蓄热箱24中与水进行换热,完成蓄热;换热后的蓄热介质一部分通过三通阀22回到冷凝器8中与制冷剂液体进行换热,另一部分蓄热介质通过三通阀22向用户进行供热。此时蓄热箱24处于蓄热状态,可以将热量储存起来。In the heat storage system, the heat storage medium exchanges heat with the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 8 and then enters the first water supply pump 15, and then enters the heat storage tank 24 through the second valve 16, and exchanges heat with water in the heat storage tank 24 to complete heat storage; a part of the heat storage medium after heat exchange returns to the condenser 8 through the three-way valve 22 to exchange heat with the refrigerant liquid, and the other part of the heat storage medium supplies heat to the user through the three-way valve 22. At this time, the heat storage tank 24 is in a heat storage state and can store heat.
二、蓄热箱供热模式2. Thermal storage tank heating mode
当室外风速较小,热泵系统无法制热时,系统进入蓄热箱供热模式。When the outdoor wind speed is low and the heat pump system cannot generate heat, the system enters the heat storage tank heating mode.
风力驱动时,通过叶片27对风能进行捕捉并带动转轴转动,将风能转化为机械能,转轴带动齿轮箱中的齿轮转动,齿轮箱中的齿轮通过链条带动第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮进行转动,从而依次带动第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3工作,通过第二离合器5和第一离合器4分别驱动低压级压缩机6和高压级压缩机7工作。在热泵系统中,低压级压缩机6中的制冷剂排出后进入高压级压缩机7中进一步压缩,从高压级压缩机7排出后的制冷剂进入冷凝器8中冷凝,冷凝后的制冷剂液体进入储液器32,储液器32排出的制冷剂液体分成两路,一路经第一阀门10节流后进入中间冷却器9气化吸热,然后进入高压级压缩机7压缩,另一路进入中间冷却器9中的盘管放热过冷,再通过节流阀11、制冷剂加热器26进入蒸发器12吸收环境空气的热量,再进入气液分离器31中进行气液分离,分离后的制冷剂气体再进入低压级压缩机6中压缩,完成热泵循环。When driven by wind, the wind energy is captured by the blades 27 and drives the shaft to rotate, thereby converting the wind energy into mechanical energy. The shaft drives the gears in the gearbox to rotate, and the gears in the gearbox drive the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 to work in turn, and driving the low-pressure stage compressor 6 and the high-pressure stage compressor 7 to work through the second clutch 5 and the first clutch 4 respectively. In the heat pump system, the refrigerant in the low-pressure compressor 6 is discharged and enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for further compression. The refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure compressor 7 enters the condenser 8 for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant liquid enters the liquid reservoir 32. The refrigerant liquid discharged from the liquid reservoir 32 is divided into two paths. One path enters the intercooler 9 for vaporization and heat absorption after throttling by the first valve 10, and then enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for compression. The other path enters the coil in the intercooler 9 for heat release and supercooling, and then enters the evaporator 12 through the throttle valve 11 and the refrigerant heater 26 to absorb the heat of the ambient air, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 31 for gas-liquid separation. The separated refrigerant gas enters the low-pressure compressor 6 for compression to complete the heat pump cycle.
此时,打开第二给水泵18,关闭第一给水泵15,使第二给水泵18独立工作,打开第四阀门19、第六阀门21和三通阀22,第二阀门16和第三阀门17均处于关闭状态,此时蓄热系统可通过管道进入用户,为用户供热。At this time, turn on the second water supply pump 18, turn off the first water supply pump 15, make the second water supply pump 18 work independently, open the fourth valve 19, the sixth valve 21 and the three-way valve 22, the second valve 16 and the third valve 17 are both in the closed state, and the heat storage system can enter the user through the pipeline to provide heat for the user.
在蓄热系统中,蓄热箱24中的一部分水通过第二给水泵18进入第四阀门19中,再通过管道向用户供热;另一部分水通过第六阀门21进入三通阀22中,通过三通阀22向用户供热。In the heat storage system, part of the water in the heat storage tank 24 enters the fourth valve 19 through the second water supply pump 18, and then supplies heat to users through pipelines; the other part of the water enters the three-way valve 22 through the sixth valve 21, and then supplies heat to users through the three-way valve 22.
若蓄热箱热量较多,可通过除霜换热器进行散热。此时,可打开第五阀门20,使余热通过管道输送至除霜换热器14中进行换热,从而带动风机13转动,实现了余热的回收利用,提高了能量的利用率。If the heat storage box has a lot of heat, it can be dissipated through the defrost heat exchanger. At this time, the fifth valve 20 can be opened to allow the waste heat to be transported to the defrost heat exchanger 14 through the pipeline for heat exchange, thereby driving the fan 13 to rotate, realizing the recycling of waste heat and improving the utilization rate of energy.
三、热泵系统单独供热3. Heat pump system provides heating separately
当室外风速较高,热泵系统供热可以满足用户需要时,系统进入热泵单独供热模式。When the outdoor wind speed is high and the heat pump system's heating can meet user needs, the system enters the heat pump independent heating mode.
风力驱动时,通过叶片27对风能进行捕捉并带动转轴转动,将风能转化为机械能,转轴带动齿轮箱中的齿轮转动,齿轮箱中的齿轮通过链条带动第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮进行转动,从而依次带动第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3工作,通过第二离合器5和第一离合器4分别驱动低压级压缩机6和高压级压缩机7工作。在热泵系统中,低压级压缩机6中的制冷剂排出后进入高压级压缩机7中进一步压缩,从高压级压缩机7排出后的制冷剂进入冷凝器8中冷凝,冷凝后的制冷剂液体进入储液器32,储液器32排出的制冷剂液体分成两路,一路经第一阀门10节流后进入中间冷却器9气化吸热,然后进入高压级压缩机7压缩,另一路进入中间冷却器9中的盘管放热过冷,再通过节流阀11、制冷剂加热器26进入蒸发器12吸收环境空气的热量,再进入气液分离器31中进行气液分离,分离后的制冷剂气体再进入低压级压缩机6中压缩,完成热泵循环。When driven by wind, the wind energy is captured by the blades 27 and drives the shaft to rotate, thereby converting the wind energy into mechanical energy. The shaft drives the gears in the gearbox to rotate, and the gears in the gearbox drive the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 to work in turn, and driving the low-pressure stage compressor 6 and the high-pressure stage compressor 7 to work through the second clutch 5 and the first clutch 4 respectively. In the heat pump system, the refrigerant in the low-pressure compressor 6 is discharged and enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for further compression. The refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure compressor 7 enters the condenser 8 for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant liquid enters the liquid reservoir 32. The refrigerant liquid discharged from the liquid reservoir 32 is divided into two paths. One path enters the intercooler 9 for vaporization and heat absorption after throttling by the first valve 10, and then enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for compression. The other path enters the coil in the intercooler 9 for heat release and supercooling, and then enters the evaporator 12 through the throttle valve 11 and the refrigerant heater 26 to absorb the heat of the ambient air, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 31 for gas-liquid separation. The separated refrigerant gas enters the low-pressure compressor 6 for compression to complete the heat pump cycle.
此时,打开第一给水泵15,关闭第二给水泵18,使第一给水泵15独立工作,打开第三阀门17和三通阀22,关闭第二阀门16、第四阀门19和第六阀门21,此时蓄热箱24处于关闭状态,此时热泵系统可通过管道直接向用户供热。At this time, open the first water supply pump 15, close the second water supply pump 18, make the first water supply pump 15 work independently, open the third valve 17 and the three-way valve 22, close the second valve 16, the fourth valve 19 and the sixth valve 21, and the heat storage tank 24 is in a closed state. At this time, the heat pump system can directly supply heat to users through pipelines.
在蓄热系统中,蓄热介质与制冷剂液体在冷凝器8中换热,换热后的介质通过管道进入第一给水泵15中,再通过第三阀门17向用户进行供热。In the heat storage system, the heat storage medium exchanges heat with the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 8 , and the medium after heat exchange enters the first water supply pump 15 through the pipeline, and then supplies heat to the user through the third valve 17 .
如果环境温度较低,蒸发器12表面结霜,可利用蓄热箱24进行除霜。此时,可打开第五阀门20,使余热通过管道输送至除霜换热器14中进行换热,实现了余热的回收利用,提高了能量的利用率。If the ambient temperature is low and frost forms on the surface of the evaporator 12, the heat storage tank 24 can be used for defrosting. At this time, the fifth valve 20 can be opened to allow the waste heat to be transported to the defrosting heat exchanger 14 through the pipeline for heat exchange, thereby recycling the waste heat and improving the energy utilization rate.
此时热泵系统产生的余热通过第五阀门20进入除霜换热器14中,在除霜换热器14中进行换热,产生的热量可带动风机13运行。At this time, the waste heat generated by the heat pump system enters the defrost heat exchanger 14 through the fifth valve 20, and heat exchange is performed in the defrost heat exchanger 14. The generated heat can drive the fan 13 to operate.
热泵系统产生的余热还可通过第八阀门29进入制冷剂加热器26直接加热制冷剂,防止出现压缩机吸气压力过低情况。The waste heat generated by the heat pump system can also enter the refrigerant heater 26 through the eighth valve 29 to directly heat the refrigerant, thereby preventing the compressor suction pressure from being too low.
此时打开第八阀门29,热泵系统产生的余热通过第八阀门29输送至制冷剂加热器26中,在制冷剂加热器26中对制冷剂进行加热,加热后的制冷剂进入蒸发器12中,再通过管道输送至低压级压缩机6中进行压缩。At this time, the eighth valve 29 is opened, and the waste heat generated by the heat pump system is transported to the refrigerant heater 26 through the eighth valve 29, and the refrigerant is heated in the refrigerant heater 26. The heated refrigerant enters the evaporator 12 and is then transported to the low-pressure compressor 6 through a pipeline for compression.
四、热泵和蓄热箱同时供热4. Heat pump and heat storage tank provide heating at the same time
当室外风速不高,热泵单独供热无法满足用户需要,则进入热泵和蓄热箱同时供热模式。When the outdoor wind speed is not high and the heat pump alone cannot meet the user's needs, the heat pump and heat storage tank will start to heat simultaneously.
风力驱动时,通过叶片27对风能进行捕捉并带动转轴转动,将风能转化为机械能,转轴带动齿轮箱中的齿轮转动,齿轮箱中的齿轮通过链条带动第一变速箱1的输入轴齿轮进行转动,从而依次带动第一变速箱1、第二变速箱2和第三变速箱3工作,通过第二离合器5和第一离合器4分别驱动低压级压缩机6和高压级压缩机7工作。在热泵系统中,低压级压缩机6中的制冷剂排出后进入高压级压缩机7中进一步压缩,从高压级压缩机7排出后的制冷剂进入冷凝器8中冷凝,冷凝后的制冷剂液体进入储液器32,储液器32排出的制冷剂液体分成两路,一路经第一阀门10节流后进入中间冷却器9气化吸热,然后进入高压级压缩机7压缩,另一路进入中间冷却器9中的盘管放热过冷,再通过节流阀11、制冷剂加热器26进入蒸发器12吸收环境空气的热量,再进入气液分离器31中进行气液分离,分离后的制冷剂气体再进入低压级压缩机6中压缩,完成热泵循环。When driven by wind, the wind energy is captured by the blades 27 and drives the shaft to rotate, thereby converting the wind energy into mechanical energy. The shaft drives the gears in the gearbox to rotate, and the gears in the gearbox drive the input shaft gear of the first gearbox 1 to rotate through the chain, thereby driving the first gearbox 1, the second gearbox 2 and the third gearbox 3 to work in turn, and driving the low-pressure stage compressor 6 and the high-pressure stage compressor 7 to work through the second clutch 5 and the first clutch 4 respectively. In the heat pump system, the refrigerant in the low-pressure compressor 6 is discharged and enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for further compression. The refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure compressor 7 enters the condenser 8 for condensation, and the condensed refrigerant liquid enters the liquid reservoir 32. The refrigerant liquid discharged from the liquid reservoir 32 is divided into two paths. One path enters the intercooler 9 for vaporization and heat absorption after throttling by the first valve 10, and then enters the high-pressure compressor 7 for compression. The other path enters the coil in the intercooler 9 for heat release and supercooling, and then enters the evaporator 12 through the throttle valve 11 and the refrigerant heater 26 to absorb the heat of the ambient air, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 31 for gas-liquid separation. The separated refrigerant gas enters the low-pressure compressor 6 for compression to complete the heat pump cycle.
此时,打开第一给水泵15和第二给水泵18,使第一给水泵15和第二给水泵18同时处于工作状态,关闭第二阀门16,打开第三阀门17、第四阀门19、第六阀门21和三通阀22,使蓄热箱24处于供热状态,热泵系统和蓄热系统通过管道向用户进行供热,此时用户得到的热量来自于热泵产生的热量和蓄热箱24提供的热量。At this time, turn on the first water supply pump 15 and the second water supply pump 18, so that the first water supply pump 15 and the second water supply pump 18 are in working state at the same time, close the second valve 16, open the third valve 17, the fourth valve 19, the sixth valve 21 and the three-way valve 22, so that the heat storage tank 24 is in a heating state, and the heat pump system and the heat storage system supply heat to the user through the pipeline. At this time, the heat obtained by the user comes from the heat generated by the heat pump and the heat provided by the heat storage tank 24.
在蓄热系统中,蓄热介质与制冷剂液体在冷凝器8中进行换热,换热后的蓄热介质进入第一给水泵15输送到第三阀门17,蓄热箱24中的一部分水通过第二给水泵18进入第四阀门19中,与进入第三阀门17的蓄热介质一起通过管道向用户供热;蓄热箱24中的另一部分水通过第六阀门21进入三通阀22中,通过三通阀22向用户进行供热。In the heat storage system, the heat storage medium and the refrigerant liquid exchange heat in the condenser 8. The heat storage medium after heat exchange enters the first water supply pump 15 and is transported to the third valve 17. A part of the water in the heat storage tank 24 enters the fourth valve 19 through the second water supply pump 18, and supplies heat to the user through the pipeline together with the heat storage medium entering the third valve 17; another part of the water in the heat storage tank 24 enters the three-way valve 22 through the sixth valve 21, and supplies heat to the user through the three-way valve 22.
当产生余热时,可打开第五阀门20,使余热通过管道输送至除霜换热器14中进行换热,从而带动风机13转动,实现了余热的回收利用,提高了能量的利用率。When waste heat is generated, the fifth valve 20 can be opened to allow the waste heat to be transported through the pipeline to the defrost heat exchanger 14 for heat exchange, thereby driving the fan 13 to rotate, realizing the recovery and utilization of waste heat and improving energy utilization.
本功能也可实现余热加热制冷剂功能,具体流动同热泵单独供热模式。This function can also realize the function of heating refrigerant with waste heat, and the specific flow is the same as the heat pump independent heating mode.
应当理解的是,本说明书未详细阐述的部分都属于现有技术。以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。It should be understood that the parts not elaborated in detail in this specification belong to the prior art. The above description is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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