CN221755360U - A CNC machining fixture - Google Patents
A CNC machining fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN221755360U CN221755360U CN202323363277.4U CN202323363277U CN221755360U CN 221755360 U CN221755360 U CN 221755360U CN 202323363277 U CN202323363277 U CN 202323363277U CN 221755360 U CN221755360 U CN 221755360U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于加工夹具技术领域,具体为一种CNC加工夹具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing fixtures, in particular to a CNC processing fixture.
背景技术Background Art
根据授权公告号为“CN210938207U”,发明名称为“一种CNC加工夹具”的专利文件,其说明书中记载:将待加工工件放置在在安装工位的安装孔内,再通过拧紧锁紧件将压片压紧在工件上,从而将工件固定在安装孔内,装夹简单,能同时装夹多个工件进行加工,提高工作效率,支撑座设为圆柱状,将支撑座安装在机床上,支撑座上的转轴可连接CNC机床上的驱动装置驱动支撑座进行翻转,从而带动安装板上的工件进行翻转,对工件的不同方向部位进行加工;但仍存在以下缺陷:According to the patent document with the authorization announcement number of "CN210938207U" and the invention name of "A CNC machining fixture", the specification states: the workpiece to be processed is placed in the mounting hole of the mounting station, and then the pressing plate is pressed on the workpiece by tightening the locking piece, so that the workpiece is fixed in the mounting hole. The clamping is simple, and multiple workpieces can be clamped at the same time for processing, which improves work efficiency. The support seat is set to a cylindrical shape, and the support seat is installed on the machine tool. The rotating shaft on the support seat can be connected to the driving device on the CNC machine tool to drive the support seat to flip, thereby driving the workpiece on the mounting plate to flip, and processing different directions of the workpiece; but there are still the following defects:
由于安装工位只设置一个压片,从而不易对工件进行两侧夹持,从而使得夹持效果不佳。Since only one pressing sheet is provided at the installation station, it is not easy to clamp the workpiece on both sides, resulting in a poor clamping effect.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种CNC加工夹具,有效的解决了目前安装工位只设置一个压片,不易对工件进行两侧夹持的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a CNC machining fixture, which effectively solves the problem that the current installation station is only equipped with one pressing piece, which makes it difficult to clamp the workpiece on both sides.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种CNC加工夹具,包括安装板,所述安装板上安装有夹持组件;To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machining fixture, comprising a mounting plate, on which a clamping assembly is mounted;
夹持组件包括对称开设于安装板上的夹持槽,安装板的顶端开设有中部滑槽,中部滑槽位于两个夹持槽之间。The clamping assembly comprises clamping grooves symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate, a middle sliding groove is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the middle sliding groove is located between the two clamping grooves.
优选的,所述中部滑槽的内部对称安装有滑块,滑块与中部滑槽滑动连接,中部滑槽的端部转动连接有螺杆,螺杆的一端与电机的输出轴固定连接,电机固定安装于安装板上。Preferably, a slider is symmetrically installed inside the middle slide groove, the slider is slidably connected to the middle slide groove, the end of the middle slide groove is rotatably connected to a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the mounting plate.
优选的,所述螺杆与两个滑块螺纹连接,两个滑块上开设的螺纹槽螺纹开设方向相反。Preferably, the screw rod is threadably connected to the two sliders, and the thread grooves formed on the two sliders are formed in opposite directions.
优选的,所述滑块的顶端安装有顶杆,顶杆的顶端安装有连接板,连接板的底端对称安装有吊杆,吊杆的底端安装有硬性夹板,硬性夹板位于夹持槽的内部。Preferably, a push rod is installed at the top of the slider, a connecting plate is installed at the top of the push rod, a suspension rod is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a hard clamp is installed at the bottom of the suspension rod, and the hard clamp is located inside the clamping groove.
优选的,所述硬性夹板的两侧对称安装有弹性夹板,弹性夹板的一侧与硬性夹板固定连接,弹性夹板的另一侧悬空设置,弹性夹板上等距安装有橡胶柱,橡胶柱位于夹持槽内两个弹性夹板相互靠近的一侧,橡胶柱的材质为橡胶。Preferably, elastic splints are symmetrically installed on both sides of the hard splint, one side of the elastic splint is fixedly connected to the hard splint, and the other side of the elastic splint is suspended, and rubber columns are equidistantly installed on the elastic splint, and the rubber columns are located on the side of the clamping groove where the two elastic splints are close to each other, and the material of the rubber columns is rubber.
优选的,所述弹性夹板远离橡胶柱的一侧安装有磁片,弹性夹板远离橡胶柱的一侧设有电动伸缩杆箱,电动伸缩杆箱固定安装于夹持槽上,电动伸缩杆箱上安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆朝向夹持槽内部设置,伸缩杆的一端安装有磁块,磁块的磁性与磁片的磁性相反。Preferably, a magnetic sheet is installed on the side of the elastic splint away from the rubber column, and an electric telescopic rod box is provided on the side of the elastic splint away from the rubber column. The electric telescopic rod box is fixedly installed on the clamping groove, and a telescopic rod is installed on the electric telescopic rod box. The telescopic rod is arranged toward the inside of the clamping groove, and a magnetic block is installed at one end of the telescopic rod, and the magnetism of the magnetic block is opposite to that of the magnetic sheet.
优选的,所述安装板的两侧对称安装有支撑座,两个支撑座相互远离的一侧均安装有转轴。Preferably, support seats are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the mounting plate, and rotating shafts are mounted on the sides of the two support seats that are away from each other.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
、本实用新型,通过将两个需要加工的工件放入到夹持槽中,开启电机,使得两个滑块相互靠近,从而带动两个夹持槽中的两个硬性夹板均相互靠近,对工件进行夹持,从而能够同时对两个工件进行夹持,提高工作效率;The utility model places two workpieces to be processed into the clamping groove, turns on the motor, and makes the two slide blocks approach each other, thereby driving the two hard clamping plates in the two clamping grooves to approach each other to clamp the workpieces, thereby being able to clamp the two workpieces at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency;
、该新型通过夹持槽中设置两个硬性夹板,对工件的两侧进行夹持,提高夹持稳定性,同时在夹持后,开启电动伸缩杆箱,使得伸缩杆向外伸出,推动弹性夹板朝着工件弯折,对工件包覆,进一步提高夹持稳定性。This new type of device clamps both sides of the workpiece by setting two hard clamping plates in the clamping groove to improve the clamping stability. At the same time, after clamping, the electric telescopic rod box is opened to extend the telescopic rod outward, pushing the elastic clamping plate to bend toward the workpiece, covering the workpiece, and further improving the clamping stability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型CNC加工夹具结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the CNC machining fixture of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型夹持组件结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型弹性夹板结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic splint of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型电动伸缩杆箱结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod box of the utility model;
图中:1、安装板;2、支撑座;3、转轴;4、夹持组件;401、夹持槽;402、中部滑槽;403、螺杆;404、电机;405、滑块;406、顶杆;407、连接板;408、吊杆;409、硬性夹板;410、弹性夹板;411、橡胶柱;412、磁片;413、电动伸缩杆箱;414、伸缩杆;415、磁块。In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. support seat; 3. rotating shaft; 4. clamping assembly; 401. clamping groove; 402. middle slide groove; 403. screw; 404. motor; 405. slider; 406. push rod; 407. connecting plate; 408. suspension rod; 409. hard splint; 410. elastic splint; 411. rubber column; 412. magnetic sheet; 413. electric telescopic rod box; 414. telescopic rod; 415. magnetic block.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
实施例一,由图1-图4给出,本实用新型包括安装板1,安装板1上安装有夹持组件4;Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the utility model comprises a mounting plate 1 , on which a clamping assembly 4 is mounted;
夹持组件4包括对称开设于安装板1上的夹持槽401,安装板1的顶端开设有中部滑槽402,中部滑槽402位于两个夹持槽401之间,中部滑槽402的内部对称安装有滑块405,滑块405与中部滑槽402滑动连接,中部滑槽402的端部转动连接有螺杆403,螺杆403的一端与电机404的输出轴固定连接,电机404固定安装于安装板1上,螺杆403与两个滑块405螺纹连接,两个滑块405上开设的螺纹槽螺纹开设方向相反,滑块405的顶端安装有顶杆406,顶杆406的顶端安装有连接板407,连接板407的底端对称安装有吊杆408,吊杆408的底端安装有硬性夹板409,硬性夹板409位于夹持槽401的内部,将两个需要加工的工件放入到夹持槽401中,开启电机404,使得两个滑块405相互靠近,从而带动两个夹持槽401中的两个硬性夹板409均相互靠近,对工件进行夹持,从而能够同时对两个工件进行夹持,提高工作效率,硬性夹板409的两侧对称安装有弹性夹板410,弹性夹板410的一侧与硬性夹板409固定连接,弹性夹板410的另一侧悬空设置,弹性夹板410上等距安装有橡胶柱411,橡胶柱411位于夹持槽401内两个弹性夹板410相互靠近的一侧,橡胶柱411的材质为橡胶,弹性夹板410远离橡胶柱411的一侧安装有磁片412,弹性夹板410远离橡胶柱411的一侧设有电动伸缩杆箱413,电动伸缩杆箱413固定安装于夹持槽401上,电动伸缩杆箱413上安装有伸缩杆414,伸缩杆414朝向夹持槽401内部设置,夹持槽401中设置两个硬性夹板409,对工件的两侧进行夹持,提高夹持稳定性,同时在夹持后,开启电动伸缩杆箱413,使得伸缩杆414向外伸出,推动弹性夹板410朝着工件弯折,对工件包覆,进一步提高夹持稳定性,伸缩杆414的一端安装有磁块415,磁块415的磁性与磁片412的磁性相反,安装板1的两侧对称安装有支撑座2,两个支撑座2相互远离的一侧均安装有转轴3。The clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping groove 401 symmetrically opened on the mounting plate 1, a middle slide groove 402 is opened at the top of the mounting plate 1, the middle slide groove 402 is located between the two clamping grooves 401, a slider 405 is symmetrically installed inside the middle slide groove 402, the slider 405 is slidably connected to the middle slide groove 402, and the end of the middle slide groove 402 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 403, one end of the screw rod 403 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 404, the motor 404 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 1, the screw rod 403 is threadedly connected to the two sliders 405, the thread grooves opened on the two sliders 405 are opened in opposite directions, and the sliders A push rod 406 is installed at the top of 405, a connecting plate 407 is installed at the top of the push rod 406, a suspension rod 408 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 407, a hard clamping plate 409 is installed at the bottom of the suspension rod 408, and the hard clamping plate 409 is located inside the clamping groove 401. Two workpieces to be processed are placed in the clamping groove 401, and the motor 404 is turned on to make the two sliders 405 approach each other, thereby driving the two hard clamping plates 409 in the two clamping grooves 401 to approach each other to clamp the workpieces, so that the two workpieces can be clamped at the same time, which improves work efficiency. The two sides of the hard clamping plate 409 are symmetrical An elastic splint 410 is installed, one side of the elastic splint 410 is fixedly connected to the hard splint 409, and the other side of the elastic splint 410 is suspended. Rubber columns 411 are equidistantly installed on the elastic splint 410. The rubber columns 411 are located on the side of the clamping groove 401 where the two elastic splints 410 are close to each other. The material of the rubber columns 411 is rubber. A magnetic sheet 412 is installed on the side of the elastic splint 410 away from the rubber columns 411. An electric telescopic rod box 413 is provided on the side of the elastic splint 410 away from the rubber columns 411. The electric telescopic rod box 413 is fixedly installed on the clamping groove 401. There is a telescopic rod 414, which is arranged toward the inside of the clamping groove 401. Two hard clamps 409 are arranged in the clamping groove 401 to clamp the two sides of the workpiece to improve the clamping stability. At the same time, after clamping, the electric telescopic rod box 413 is opened to make the telescopic rod 414 extend outward, pushing the elastic clamp 410 to bend toward the workpiece, covering the workpiece, and further improving the clamping stability. A magnetic block 415 is installed at one end of the telescopic rod 414, and the magnetism of the magnetic block 415 is opposite to that of the magnetic sheet 412. Support seats 2 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and a rotating shaft 3 is installed on the side of the two support seats 2 away from each other.
工作原理:在使用时,首先将两个需要加工的工件放入到夹持槽401中,随后开启电机404,使得螺杆403转动,由于螺杆403与两个滑块405螺纹连接,且两个滑块405上开设的螺纹槽螺纹方向相反,从而使得螺杆403转动后,带动两个滑块405相互靠近,从而带动夹持槽401中的两个硬性夹板409相互靠近继而将夹持槽401中的工件进行夹持,两个夹持槽401中的工件同时被夹紧,提高加工效率,在夹紧后,开启电动伸缩杆箱413,使得伸缩杆414向外伸出,从而推动弹性夹板410朝着工件弯折,从而对工件包覆,从而提高夹持效果,由于伸缩杆414上设有磁块415,而弹性夹板410上设有橡胶柱411,磁块415对橡胶柱411具有吸引力,从而在伸缩杆414回移后,提高弹性夹板410的回转效果。Working principle: When in use, first put two workpieces to be processed into the clamping groove 401, then turn on the motor 404 to rotate the screw 403. Since the screw 403 is threadedly connected to the two sliders 405, and the thread directions of the thread grooves on the two sliders 405 are opposite, the screw 403 rotates, driving the two sliders 405 to approach each other, thereby driving the two hard clamping plates 409 in the clamping groove 401 to approach each other and then clamp the workpiece in the clamping groove 401. The workpiece in the holding groove 401 is clamped at the same time to improve the processing efficiency. After clamping, the electric telescopic rod box 413 is opened to make the telescopic rod 414 extend outward, thereby pushing the elastic clamping plate 410 to bend toward the workpiece, thereby covering the workpiece, thereby improving the clamping effect. Since a magnetic block 415 is provided on the telescopic rod 414 and a rubber column 411 is provided on the elastic clamping plate 410, the magnetic block 415 has an attractive force on the rubber column 411, thereby improving the rotation effect of the elastic clamping plate 410 after the telescopic rod 414 moves back.
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CN202323363277.4U CN221755360U (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | A CNC machining fixture |
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