CN221680490U - Elevator car frame and elevator - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型属于电梯相关的技术领域,特别是涉及一种电梯轿架及电梯。The utility model belongs to the technical field related to elevators, and in particular relates to an elevator car frame and an elevator.
背景技术Background Art
在电梯领域中,对于轿厢深度很大或载重量大的情况,需要有足够强度的电梯轿架能够支撑整个电梯轿厢在井道中垂直运行,通常会采用多轨的电梯轿厢布置方式。In the elevator field, when the elevator car is very deep or has a heavy load, an elevator car frame with sufficient strength is required to support the entire elevator car to run vertically in the hoistway, and a multi-track elevator car layout is usually adopted.
电梯轿架为了保证结构强度除了增大电梯轿架结构尺寸,另一种方式就是在电梯轿架上增加斜拉杆。目前,现有的电梯轿架中斜拉杆的布置结构对电梯轿架的受力加强有限,而且斜拉杆还可能会需要穿过电梯轿架上的副直梁,从而影响副直梁本身的结构强度,这样会降低电梯轿架整体的结构强度。In order to ensure the structural strength of the elevator car frame, in addition to increasing the size of the elevator car frame structure, another way is to add diagonal tie rods to the elevator car frame. At present, the arrangement structure of the diagonal tie rods in the existing elevator car frame has limited force reinforcement on the elevator car frame, and the diagonal tie rods may need to pass through the secondary straight beam on the elevator car frame, thereby affecting the structural strength of the secondary straight beam itself, which will reduce the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种用于解决上述技术问题的电梯轿架及电梯。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an elevator car frame and an elevator for solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
一种电梯轿架,包括轿底及至少一个轿架模组,所述轿底安装于所述轿架模组上,用于承载电梯轿厢;所述轿架模组包括:An elevator car frame comprises a car platform and at least one car frame module, wherein the car platform is mounted on the car frame module and is used to carry an elevator car; the car frame module comprises:
主轿架,包括主上梁、相对所述主上梁设置的主下梁及用于连接所述主上梁与所述主下梁的主直梁,所述主下梁连接于所述轿底;A main car frame comprises a main upper beam, a main lower beam arranged relative to the main upper beam, and a main straight beam for connecting the main upper beam and the main lower beam, wherein the main lower beam is connected to the car bottom;
副轿架,包括副上梁、相对所述副上梁设置的副下梁及用于连接所述副上梁与所述副下梁的副直梁,所述副下梁连接于所述轿底,所述副直梁与所述主直梁之间连接有轿架横杆;The auxiliary car frame comprises an auxiliary upper beam, an auxiliary lower beam arranged relative to the auxiliary upper beam, and an auxiliary straight beam for connecting the auxiliary upper beam and the auxiliary lower beam, wherein the auxiliary lower beam is connected to the car bottom, and a car frame cross bar is connected between the auxiliary straight beam and the main straight beam;
轿底托架梁,连接于所述轿底;A car bottom bracket beam connected to the car bottom;
斜拉杆,与所述副直梁之间形成夹角结构,所述斜拉杆的一端与所述轿架横杆连接,所述斜拉杆的另一端朝所述副直梁方向倾斜并向下延伸,且该延伸端在经过所述副直梁内侧面后继续朝所述轿底方向倾斜延伸并与所述轿底托架梁连接。An inclined tie rod forms an angle structure with the auxiliary straight beam, one end of the inclined tie rod is connected to the car frame cross bar, and the other end of the inclined tie rod is inclined toward the auxiliary straight beam and extends downward, and the extended end continues to extend obliquely toward the car bottom after passing the inner side surface of the auxiliary straight beam and is connected to the car bottom bracket beam.
可以理解,用主轿架及副轿架来承载轿底,并用斜拉杆来提高该电梯轿架整体的结构强度,由于斜拉杆设置于副直梁上朝向轿底的一侧并与轿架横杆连接,使得该电梯轿架中斜拉杆的设置并不会破坏副直梁的结构,且副直梁与主直梁能够通过轿架横杆共同承载斜拉杆,这样能够进一步确保该电梯轿架整体结构强度,使得该电梯轿架可靠性高,能够适应于各种电梯轿厢布置的需求。It can be understood that the main car frame and the auxiliary car frame are used to support the car bottom, and the diagonal rods are used to improve the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame. Since the diagonal rods are arranged on the side of the auxiliary straight beam facing the car bottom and are connected to the car frame cross bars, the arrangement of the diagonal rods in the elevator car frame will not destroy the structure of the auxiliary straight beam, and the auxiliary straight beam and the main straight beam can jointly support the diagonal rods through the car frame cross bars, which can further ensure the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame, making the elevator car frame highly reliable and able to adapt to the needs of various elevator car layouts.
在其中一个实施例中,所述副上梁的长度大于所述主上梁的长度,所述副下梁的长度对应大于所述主下梁的长度;In one embodiment, the length of the auxiliary upper beam is greater than the length of the main upper beam, and the length of the auxiliary lower beam is correspondingly greater than the length of the main lower beam;
所述副直梁上连接有垫头件,且所述轿架横杆通过所述垫头件连接于所述副直梁;其中,所述副直梁与所述轿架横杆之间沿着所述副上梁的长度方向形成有预设空间,用于收容所述斜拉杆上沿着所述副直梁内侧面经过的部分。A headrest is connected to the secondary straight beam, and the car frame cross bar is connected to the secondary straight beam through the headrest; wherein a preset space is formed between the secondary straight beam and the car frame cross bar along the length direction of the secondary upper beam for accommodating a portion of the inclined rod passing along the inner side of the secondary straight beam.
可以理解的是,利用副直梁与轿架横杆之间形成有的预设空间,来使副直梁避开斜拉杆,如此,在满足斜拉杆与副直梁错位布置的基础上,具有简化该电梯轿架的结构,并便于斜拉杆在该电梯轿架中的布置。It can be understood that the preset space formed between the auxiliary straight beam and the car frame cross bar is used to make the auxiliary straight beam avoid the diagonal rod. In this way, on the basis of satisfying the staggered arrangement of the diagonal rod and the auxiliary straight beam, the structure of the elevator car frame is simplified and the arrangement of the diagonal rod in the elevator car frame is facilitated.
在其中一个实施例中,沿着所述副上梁的长度方向,所述斜拉杆与所述副直梁之间形成有预设间隙。In one of the embodiments, a preset gap is formed between the diagonal tie rod and the auxiliary straight beam along the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam.
可以理解的是,利用斜拉杆与副直梁之间形成有预设间隙,使得斜拉杆的布置不受副直梁的约束,如此,可便于斜拉杆的布置,并使该斜拉杆能够根据不同需求进行适用于改变。It can be understood that, by forming a preset gap between the diagonal brace and the auxiliary straight beam, the arrangement of the diagonal brace is not constrained by the auxiliary straight beam, which facilitates the arrangement of the diagonal brace and enables the diagonal brace to be adapted and changed according to different requirements.
在其中一个实施例中,所述轿底托架梁包括第一轿底托架梁,所述第一轿底托架梁设置于所述副下梁上远离所述主下梁的一侧;In one embodiment, the car bottom bracket beam comprises a first car bottom bracket beam, and the first car bottom bracket beam is arranged on a side of the auxiliary lower beam away from the main lower beam;
所述斜拉杆包括第一斜拉杆,所述第一斜拉杆的一端连接于所述第一轿底托架梁,所述第一斜拉杆的另一端设置于所述主直梁与所述副直梁之间位置并与所述轿架横杆连接;The inclined tie rod comprises a first inclined tie rod, one end of which is connected to the first car bottom bracket beam, and the other end of which is arranged between the main straight beam and the auxiliary straight beam and connected to the car frame cross bar;
所述轿底托架梁还包括第二轿底托架梁,所述第二轿底托架梁设置于所述副下梁与所述主下梁之间位置;The car bottom bracket beam further comprises a second car bottom bracket beam, and the second car bottom bracket beam is arranged between the auxiliary lower beam and the main lower beam;
所述斜拉杆还包括第二斜拉杆,所述第二斜拉杆的一端连接于所述第二轿底托架梁,所述第二斜拉杆的另一端设置于所述主直梁与所述副直梁之间位置并与所述轿架横杆连接。The inclined tie rod also includes a second inclined tie rod, one end of which is connected to the second car bottom bracket beam, and the other end of which is arranged between the main straight beam and the auxiliary straight beam and connected to the car frame cross bar.
可以理解的是,将第一斜拉杆部分布置于副直梁远离主直梁的一侧,将第二斜拉杆部分别连接第一轿底托架及轿架横杆,如此,可进一步提高轿底的承载能力,以及进一步提高该电梯轿架的结构强度。It can be understood that the first inclined rod part is arranged on the side of the auxiliary straight beam away from the main straight beam, and the second inclined rod part is connected to the first car bottom bracket and the car frame cross bar respectively. In this way, the bearing capacity of the car bottom can be further improved, and the structural strength of the elevator car frame can be further improved.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一轿底托架梁的数量为一根,所述第一斜拉杆的数量为两根;两根所述第一斜拉杆对称地布置于所述第一轿底托架梁的两侧上;In one embodiment, the number of the first car bottom bracket beam is one, and the number of the first diagonal tie rods is two; the two first diagonal tie rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first car bottom bracket beam;
及/或,所述第二轿底托架梁的数量为一根,所述第二斜拉杆的数量为两根;两根所述第二斜拉杆对称地布置于所述第二轿底托架梁的两侧。And/or, the number of the second car bottom bracket beam is one, and the number of the second diagonal tie rods is two; the two second diagonal tie rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second car bottom bracket beam.
可以理解的是,用两根第一斜拉杆同时连接第一轿底托架梁的两侧,以及分别与对应连接两侧的轿架横杆;及/或,用两根第二斜拉杆同时连接第二轿底托架的两侧且分别对应连接两侧的轿架横杆,使得轿底两侧的承载更均匀,使得电梯轿架两侧受力更均衡,同时,可进一步提高该电梯轿架结构强度的作用。It can be understood that two first inclined rods are used to simultaneously connect the two sides of the first car bottom bracket beam, and are respectively connected to the corresponding car frame cross bars on both sides; and/or, two second inclined rods are used to simultaneously connect the two sides of the second car bottom bracket and are respectively connected to the corresponding car frame cross bars on both sides, so that the load on both sides of the car bottom is more uniform, and the force on both sides of the elevator car frame is more balanced. At the same time, the structural strength of the elevator car frame can be further improved.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一轿底托架梁的数量为一根,所述第一斜拉杆的数量为至少两根;至少两根所述第一斜拉杆各自的一端分别连接于同一根轿架横杆上,各自的另一端则均连接于所述第一轿底托架梁的同一侧;In one embodiment, the number of the first car bottom bracket beam is one, and the number of the first inclined rods is at least two; one end of each of the at least two first inclined rods is connected to the same car frame cross bar, and the other end of each is connected to the same side of the first car bottom bracket beam;
及/或,所述第二轿底托架梁的数量为一根,所述第二斜拉杆的数量为至少两根;至少两根所述第二斜拉杆各自的一端分别连接于同一根轿架横杆上,各自的另一端则均连接于所述第二轿底托架梁的同一侧。And/or, the number of the second car bottom bracket beam is one, and the number of the second diagonal rods is at least two; one end of each of the at least two second diagonal rods is connected to the same car frame cross bar, and the other end of each is connected to the same side of the second car bottom bracket beam.
可以理解的是,在同一根轿架横杆上可以用至少两根第一斜拉杆同时连接第一轿底托架梁的同一侧;及/或,在同一根轿架横杆上可以用至少两根第二斜拉杆同时连接第二轿底托架梁的同一侧,如此,可进一步提高该电梯轿架结构强度的作用。It can be understood that at least two first inclined rods can be used on the same car frame cross bar to simultaneously connect the same side of the first car bottom bracket beam; and/or, at least two second inclined rods can be used on the same car frame cross bar to simultaneously connect the same side of the second car bottom bracket beam, so that the structural strength of the elevator car frame can be further improved.
在其中一个实施例中,所述轿架模组包括主轿架和两个副轿架,两个副轿架分置于主轿架两侧,所述轿架横杆分别与所述主直梁及两根所述副直梁连接,所述轿底分别与所述主下梁及两根所述副下梁连接。In one embodiment, the car frame module includes a main car frame and two auxiliary car frames, the two auxiliary car frames are disposed on both sides of the main car frame, the car frame cross bars are respectively connected to the main straight beam and the two auxiliary straight beams, and the car bottom is respectively connected to the main lower beam and the two auxiliary lower beams.
在其中一个实施例中,所述轿架模组的数量为至少两个,至少两个所述轿架模组之间间隔布置,及/或,至少两个所述轿架模组之间经同一根所述轿架横杆连接。In one embodiment, the number of the car frame modules is at least two, at least two of the car frame modules are arranged at intervals, and/or at least two of the car frame modules are connected via the same car frame cross bar.
在其中一个实施例中,所述轿底托架梁上连接有拉条挂耳,且所述轿底托架梁通过所述拉条挂耳与所述斜拉杆连接。In one of the embodiments, a tie rod hanging ear is connected to the car bottom bracket beam, and the car bottom bracket beam is connected to the inclined tie rod through the tie rod hanging ear.
本申请还请求保护一种电梯,包括上述所述的电梯轿架。The present application also seeks protection for an elevator, comprising the elevator car frame described above.
与现有技术相比,本申请相较于现有技术具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本申请请求保护的电梯轿架及电梯,用主轿架及副轿架来承载轿底,并用斜拉杆来提高该电梯轿架整体的结构强度,由于斜拉杆设置于副直梁上朝向轿底的一侧并与轿架横杆连接,使得该电梯轿架中斜拉杆的设置并不会破坏副直梁的结构,且副直梁与主直梁能够通过轿架横杆共同承载斜拉杆,这样能够进一步确保该电梯轿架整体结构强度,使得该电梯轿架可靠性高,能够适应于各种电梯轿厢布置的需求。The elevator car frame and the elevator for which protection is sought in the present application use a main car frame and an auxiliary car frame to support the car bottom, and use diagonal tie rods to improve the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame. Since the diagonal tie rods are arranged on the side of the auxiliary straight beam facing the car bottom and are connected to the car frame cross bars, the arrangement of the diagonal tie rods in the elevator car frame will not destroy the structure of the auxiliary straight beam, and the auxiliary straight beam and the main straight beam can jointly support the diagonal tie rods through the car frame cross bars, which can further ensure the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame, making the elevator car frame highly reliable and adaptable to the needs of various elevator car arrangements.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the conventional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the conventional technology descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一实施例所提供的电梯轿架的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elevator car frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中P部放大图;FIG2 is an enlarged view of the P portion in FIG1;
图3为本申请一实施例所提供的电梯轿架另一视角的结构示意图;FIG3 is a structural schematic diagram of an elevator car frame provided by an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
图4为本申请一实施例所提供的副直梁的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary straight beam provided in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:100、电梯轿架;10、轿底;11、轿底中片;12、轿底侧片;20、轿架模组;21、主轿架;211、主上梁;212、主下梁;213、主直梁;22、副轿架;221、副上梁;222、副下梁;223、副直梁;2231、垫头件;23、轿底托架梁;230、拉条挂耳;231、第一轿底托架梁;232、第二轿底托架梁;24、斜拉杆;241、第一斜拉杆;242、第二斜拉杆;25、轿架横杆。1. The elevator car frame comprises a plurality of parts, a plurality of parts having a plurality of upper and lower parts, and a plurality of lower parts having a plurality of lower parts. The plurality of parts have the plurality of upper and lower parts, and a plurality of parts having a plurality of upper and lower parts. The plurality of parts have the plurality of upper and lower parts, and a plurality of parts having a plurality of upper and lower parts.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设于”另一个元件,它可以直接设在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置于”另一个元件,它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被认为是“固定于”另一个元件,它可以是直接固定在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "provided on" another element, it may be directly provided on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "provided on" another element, it may be directly provided on the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. When an element is considered to be "fixed to" another element, it may be directly fixed on the other element or there may be a central element at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
如图1、图2及图3所示,本申请请求保护的电梯轿架100,包括轿底10及至少一个轿架模组20,轿底10安装于轿架模组20上,用于承载电梯轿厢(图未示);轿架模组20包括主轿架21、副轿架22、轿底托架梁23及斜拉杆24,主轿架21包括主上梁211、相对主上梁211设置的主下梁212及用于连接主上梁211与主下梁212的主直梁213,主下梁212连接于轿底10;副轿架22包括副上梁221、相对副上梁221设置的副下梁222及用于连接副上梁221与副下梁222的副直梁223,副下梁222连接于轿底10,副直梁223与主直梁213之间连接有轿架横杆25;轿底托架梁23连接于轿底10;斜拉杆24设置于副直梁223上朝向轿底10的一侧并分别与轿架横杆25及轿底托架梁23连接;斜拉杆24与副直梁223之间形成夹角结构,斜拉杆24的一端与轿架横杆25连接,斜拉杆24的另一端朝副直梁223方向倾斜向下延伸,且该延伸端在经过副直梁223内侧面后继续朝轿底10方向倾斜延伸并与轿底托架梁23连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the elevator car frame 100 claimed in the present application comprises a car bottom 10 and at least one car frame module 20. The car bottom 10 is mounted on the car frame module 20 for carrying an elevator car (not shown). The car frame module 20 comprises a main car frame 21, an auxiliary car frame 22, a car bottom bracket beam 23 and an inclined tie rod 24. The main car frame 21 comprises a main upper beam 211, a main lower beam 212 arranged relative to the main upper beam 211 and a main straight beam 213 for connecting the main upper beam 211 and the main lower beam 212. The main lower beam 212 is connected to the car bottom 10. The auxiliary car frame 22 comprises an auxiliary upper beam 221, an auxiliary lower beam 222 arranged relative to the auxiliary upper beam 221 and a main straight beam 213 for connecting the auxiliary upper beam 22 The auxiliary straight beam 223 is connected to the auxiliary lower beam 222, the auxiliary lower beam 222 is connected to the car platform 10, and a car frame cross bar 25 is connected between the auxiliary straight beam 223 and the main straight beam 213; the car platform bracket beam 23 is connected to the car platform 10; the inclined rod 24 is arranged on the side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 facing the car platform 10 and is respectively connected to the car frame cross bar 25 and the car platform bracket beam 23; an angle structure is formed between the inclined rod 24 and the auxiliary straight beam 223, one end of the inclined rod 24 is connected to the car frame cross bar 25, and the other end of the inclined rod 24 extends obliquely downward toward the auxiliary straight beam 223, and the extended end continues to extend obliquely toward the car platform 10 after passing the inner side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 and is connected to the car platform bracket beam 23.
可以理解,用主轿架21及副轿架22来承载轿底10,并用斜拉杆24来提高该电梯轿架100整体的结构强度,由于斜拉杆24设置于副直梁223上朝向轿底10的一侧并与轿架横杆25连接,使得该电梯轿架100中斜拉杆24的设置并不会破坏副直梁223的结构,且副直梁223与主直梁213能够通过轿架横杆25共同承载斜拉杆24,这样能够进一步确保该电梯轿架100整体结构强度,使得该电梯轿架100可靠性高,能够适应于各种电梯轿厢布置的需求。在这里,副直梁223的内侧面即为副直梁223朝向轿底10的一侧,副直梁223的外侧面即为副直梁223背离轿底10的一侧。It can be understood that the main car frame 21 and the auxiliary car frame 22 are used to carry the car bottom 10, and the inclined rod 24 is used to improve the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame 100. Since the inclined rod 24 is arranged on the side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 facing the car bottom 10 and connected to the car frame cross bar 25, the arrangement of the inclined rod 24 in the elevator car frame 100 does not damage the structure of the auxiliary straight beam 223, and the auxiliary straight beam 223 and the main straight beam 213 can jointly carry the inclined rod 24 through the car frame cross bar 25, which can further ensure the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame 100, so that the elevator car frame 100 has high reliability and can adapt to the needs of various elevator car layouts. Here, the inner side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 is the side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 facing the car bottom 10, and the outer side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 is the side of the auxiliary straight beam 223 away from the car bottom 10.
需要说明的是,本申请的轿架横杆25除了与副直梁223及主直梁213连接之外,还可与副上梁221及主上梁211进行连接,如此,可进一步提高轿架横杆25在主轿架21及副轿架22上安装的稳定性。It should be noted that, in addition to being connected to the auxiliary straight beam 223 and the main straight beam 213, the car frame cross bar 25 of the present application can also be connected to the auxiliary upper beam 221 and the main upper beam 211. In this way, the stability of the car frame cross bar 25 installed on the main car frame 21 and the auxiliary car frame 22 can be further improved.
如图1、图3所示,在本申请中,轿架模组20的数量为一个,当然,轿架模组20的数量可以有多个,多个轿架模组20之间间隔布置,互不干涉;也可以是,多个轿架模组20之间经同一根轿架横杆25连接形成一体结构。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in the present application, the number of the car frame module 20 is one. Of course, the number of the car frame modules 20 can be multiple, and the multiple car frame modules 20 are arranged at intervals without interfering with each other; it is also possible that the multiple car frame modules 20 are connected via the same car frame cross bar 25 to form an integrated structure.
如图1、图3所示,轿架模组20包括主轿架21和两个副轿架22,两个副轿架22分置于主轿架21两侧;轿架横杆25分别与主直梁213及两根副直梁223连接,轿底10分别与主下梁212及两根副下梁222连接。需要说明的是,本申请的两个副轿架22对称地布置于主轿架21的两侧。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the car frame module 20 includes a main car frame 21 and two auxiliary car frames 22, and the two auxiliary car frames 22 are disposed on both sides of the main car frame 21; the car frame crossbar 25 is respectively connected to the main straight beam 213 and the two auxiliary straight beams 223, and the car bottom 10 is respectively connected to the main lower beam 212 and the two auxiliary lower beams 222. It should be noted that the two auxiliary car frames 22 of the present application are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main car frame 21.
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,轿底10包括轿底中片11及两块轿底侧片12,两块轿底侧片12分居于所述轿底中片11宽度方向的两侧并与轿底中片11拼接,且该轿底中片11与两块轿底侧片12可分别采用螺钉、螺栓等紧固件与主下梁212及副下梁222连接固定。当然了,在其它实施例中,轿底10也可设置为整体结构,又或者将轿底10分成两片,四片、甚至更多片,在此就不作展开阐述。As shown in FIG1 , in some embodiments, the car platform 10 includes a car platform middle piece 11 and two car platform side pieces 12, the two car platform side pieces 12 are separated on both sides of the car platform middle piece 11 in the width direction and spliced with the car platform middle piece 11, and the car platform middle piece 11 and the two car platform side pieces 12 can be respectively connected and fixed to the main lower beam 212 and the auxiliary lower beam 222 by fasteners such as screws and bolts. Of course, in other embodiments, the car platform 10 can also be set as an integral structure, or the car platform 10 can be divided into two pieces, four pieces, or even more pieces, which will not be elaborated here.
如图1、图3所示,在一些实施例中,轿底托架梁23上连接有拉条挂耳230,且轿底托架梁23通过拉条挂耳230与斜拉杆24连接。需要说明的是,拉条挂耳230与斜拉杆24之间具体可采用螺杆进行连接,当然了,对本领域技术人员来说,斜拉杆24也可采用插销等连接件固定至轿底托架梁23上,在此就不作展开阐述。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in some embodiments, a tie rod hanging ear 230 is connected to the bottom bracket beam 23, and the bottom bracket beam 23 is connected to the diagonal tie rod 24 through the tie rod hanging ear 230. It should be noted that the tie rod hanging ear 230 and the diagonal tie rod 24 can be connected by a screw rod. Of course, for those skilled in the art, the diagonal tie rod 24 can also be fixed to the bottom bracket beam 23 by a connector such as a latch, which will not be elaborated here.
如图1、图3所示,在一些实施例中,轿底托架梁23包括第一轿底托架梁231,第一轿底托架梁231设置于副下梁222上远离主下梁212的一侧;相应地,斜拉杆24包括第一斜拉杆241,第一斜拉杆241的一端连接于第一轿底托架梁231,第一斜拉杆241的另一端设置于主直梁213与副直梁223之间位置并与轿架横杆25连接。也就是说,该实施例的电梯轿架100能够用第一轿底托架梁231与第一斜拉杆241之间的配合来实现对轿底10伸出副下梁222的部分进行支撑,这样可进一步提高该电梯轿架100中轿底10的承载能力。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the car bottom bracket beam 23 includes a first car bottom bracket beam 231, which is arranged on the side of the auxiliary lower beam 222 away from the main lower beam 212; accordingly, the inclined rod 24 includes a first inclined rod 241, one end of which is connected to the first car bottom bracket beam 231, and the other end of which is arranged between the main straight beam 213 and the auxiliary straight beam 223 and connected to the car frame cross bar 25. That is to say, the elevator car frame 100 of this embodiment can realize the support of the part of the car bottom 10 extending out of the auxiliary lower beam 222 by the cooperation between the first car bottom bracket beam 231 and the first inclined rod 241, so that the bearing capacity of the car bottom 10 in the elevator car frame 100 can be further improved.
如图1、图3所示,在一些实施例中,轿底托架梁23还包括第二轿底托架梁232,第二轿底托架梁232设置于副下梁222与主下梁212之间位置;相应地,斜拉杆24还包括第二斜拉杆242,第二斜拉杆242的一端连接于第二轿底托架梁232,第二斜拉杆242的另一端设置于主直梁213与副直梁223之间位置并与轿架横杆25连接。如此,可进一步提高该电梯轿架100的结构强度。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the car bottom bracket beam 23 further includes a second car bottom bracket beam 232, which is disposed between the auxiliary lower beam 222 and the main lower beam 212; correspondingly, the inclined rod 24 further includes a second inclined rod 242, one end of which is connected to the second car bottom bracket beam 232, and the other end of which is disposed between the main straight beam 213 and the auxiliary straight beam 223 and connected to the car frame cross bar 25. In this way, the structural strength of the elevator car frame 100 can be further improved.
在该实施例中,第二轿底托架梁232的数量为一根,第二斜拉杆242的数量为两根;两根第二斜拉杆242对称地布置于第二轿底托架梁232的两侧。也就是说,该实施例的电梯轿架100可用两根第二斜拉杆242同时承载第二轿底托架梁232,如此,可进一步提高该电梯轿架100结构强度的作用。In this embodiment, the number of the second car bottom bracket beam 232 is one, and the number of the second inclined rods 242 is two; the two second inclined rods 242 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second car bottom bracket beam 232. That is, the elevator car frame 100 of this embodiment can use two second inclined rods 242 to simultaneously carry the second car bottom bracket beam 232, so that the structural strength of the elevator car frame 100 can be further improved.
如图1、图3及图4所示,在该实施例中,沿着副上梁221的长度方向,副直梁223设置于主直梁213远离轿底10的一侧;副上梁221的长度大于主上梁211的长度,副下梁222的长度对应大于主下梁212的长度;副直梁223上连接有垫头件2231,垫头件2231具体能够以焊接方式固定至副直梁223上,且轿架横杆25通过垫头件2231连接于副直梁223;其中,副直梁223与轿架横杆25之间沿着副上梁221的长度方向形成有预设空间,用于收容斜拉杆24上沿着副直梁223内侧面经过的部分。也就是说,用垫头件2231将轿架横杆25与副直梁223隔开,并以此来弥补副直梁223在副上梁221长度方向从主直梁213朝远离轿底10隔开的距离,这样在确保轿架横杆25与主直梁213及副直梁223连接的基础上,可使副直梁223避开第一斜拉杆241设置,如此,在满足第一斜拉杆241与副直梁223错位布置的基础上,具有简化该电梯轿架100的结构,并便于第一斜拉杆241在该电梯轿架100中的布置。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, along the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam 221, the auxiliary straight beam 223 is arranged on the side of the main straight beam 213 away from the car bottom 10; the length of the auxiliary upper beam 221 is greater than the length of the main upper beam 211, and the length of the auxiliary lower beam 222 is correspondingly greater than the length of the main lower beam 212; a headrest 2231 is connected to the auxiliary straight beam 223, and the headrest 2231 can be fixed to the auxiliary straight beam 223 by welding, and the car frame cross bar 25 is connected to the auxiliary straight beam 223 through the headrest 2231; wherein, a preset space is formed between the auxiliary straight beam 223 and the car frame cross bar 25 along the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam 221, for accommodating a portion of the diagonal rod 24 passing along the inner side of the auxiliary straight beam 223. That is to say, the car frame cross bar 25 is separated from the auxiliary straight beam 223 by the cushioning member 2231, so as to make up for the distance of the auxiliary straight beam 223 from the main straight beam 213 in the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam 221 away from the car bottom 10. In this way, on the basis of ensuring the connection between the car frame cross bar 25 and the main straight beam 213 and the auxiliary straight beam 223, the auxiliary straight beam 223 can be arranged away from the first inclined rod 241. In this way, on the basis of satisfying the staggered arrangement of the first inclined rod 241 and the auxiliary straight beam 223, the structure of the elevator car frame 100 is simplified, and the arrangement of the first inclined rod 241 in the elevator car frame 100 is facilitated.
需要说明的是,在电梯轿架100中,由于副直梁223垂直副下梁222及副上梁221设置,这样为了达到上述副直梁223沿着副上梁221的长度方向设置于主直梁213远离轿底10一侧的目的,具体可通过将副下梁222及副上梁221作相对主下梁212及主上梁211向外部分延伸设置来实现,在此就不作展开阐述。It should be noted that, in the elevator car frame 100, since the auxiliary straight beam 223 is arranged perpendicular to the auxiliary lower beam 222 and the auxiliary upper beam 221, in order to achieve the purpose of arranging the auxiliary straight beam 223 along the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam 221 on the side of the main straight beam 213 away from the car bottom 10, it can be achieved by extending the auxiliary lower beam 222 and the auxiliary upper beam 221 outward relative to the main lower beam 212 and the main upper beam 211, which will not be elaborated here.
进一步地,沿着副上梁221的长度方向,第一斜拉杆241与副直梁223之间形成有预设间隙,使得第一斜拉杆241的布置不受副直梁223的约束,如此,可便于第一斜拉杆241的布置,并使该第一斜拉杆241能够根据不同需求进行适用于改进,比如,用隔音材料做减震防撞处理,或者将第一斜拉杆241的横截面设置为不同的形状,又或者将第一斜拉杆241进行加粗设置,在此就不作展开阐述。Furthermore, along the length direction of the auxiliary upper beam 221, a preset gap is formed between the first oblique rod 241 and the auxiliary straight beam 223, so that the arrangement of the first oblique rod 241 is not constrained by the auxiliary straight beam 223. In this way, the arrangement of the first oblique rod 241 can be facilitated, and the first oblique rod 241 can be improved according to different needs, for example, using sound insulation materials for shock absorption and anti-collision treatment, or setting the cross-section of the first oblique rod 241 to a different shape, or setting the first oblique rod 241 to be thickened, which will not be elaborated here.
在该实施例中,第一轿底托架梁231的数量为一根,第一斜拉杆241的数量为两根;两根第一斜拉杆241对称地布置于第一轿底托架梁231的两侧。且两个第一斜拉杆241分别对应两根轿架横杆25连接,也就是说,该实施例的电梯轿架100可用两根第一斜拉杆241同时承载第一轿底托架梁231的两端,如此,可进一步提高该电梯轿架100结构强度的作用。In this embodiment, the number of the first car bottom bracket beam 231 is one, and the number of the first inclined rods 241 is two; the two first inclined rods 241 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first car bottom bracket beam 231. And the two first inclined rods 241 are connected to two corresponding car frame cross bars 25, that is, the elevator car frame 100 of this embodiment can use two first inclined rods 241 to simultaneously support the two ends of the first car bottom bracket beam 231, so that the structural strength of the elevator car frame 100 can be further improved.
在其中一个实施例中,第一轿底托架梁231的数量为一根,第一斜拉杆241的数量为至少两根;至少两根第一斜拉杆241各自的一端分别连接于同一根轿架横杆25上,各自的另一端则均连接于第一轿底托架梁231的同一侧。In one embodiment, the number of the first car bottom bracket beam 231 is one, and the number of the first diagonal rods 241 is at least two; one end of each of the at least two first diagonal rods 241 is connected to the same car frame cross bar 25, and the other end of each is connected to the same side of the first car bottom bracket beam 231.
进一步的,第二轿底托架梁232的数量为一根,第二斜拉杆242的数量为至少两根;至少两根第二斜拉杆242各自的一端分别连接于同一根轿架横杆25上,各自的另一端则均连接于第二轿底托架梁232的同一侧。在同一侧轿架横杆25上可以根据实际使用情况,设置多根第一斜拉杆241、第二斜拉杆242。Further, the number of the second car bottom bracket beam 232 is one, and the number of the second inclined rods 242 is at least two; one end of each of the at least two second inclined rods 242 is connected to the same car frame cross bar 25, and the other end of each is connected to the same side of the second car bottom bracket beam 232. A plurality of first inclined rods 241 and second inclined rods 242 can be arranged on the same side of the car frame cross bar 25 according to actual use.
另外,本申请还提供一种电梯,包括上述所述的电梯轿架100。In addition, the present application also provides an elevator, comprising the elevator car frame 100 described above.
综上,本申请的电梯轿架100,用一个主轿架21及两个副轿架22来承载轿底10,再用斜拉杆24来轿底托架梁23与轿架横杆25,由于斜拉杆24的设置并不会破坏副轿架22上的副直梁223的结构,且副直梁223与主轿架21上主直梁213能够通过轿架横杆25共同承载斜拉杆24,这样能够进一步确保该电梯轿架100整体结构强度,使得该电梯轿架100可靠性高,能够适应于各种电梯轿厢布置的需求。In summary, the elevator car frame 100 of the present application uses a main car frame 21 and two auxiliary car frames 22 to support the car bottom 10, and then uses a diagonal tie rod 24 to support the car bottom support beam 23 and the car frame cross bar 25. Since the setting of the diagonal tie rod 24 will not destroy the structure of the auxiliary straight beam 223 on the auxiliary car frame 22, and the auxiliary straight beam 223 and the main straight beam 213 on the main car frame 21 can jointly support the diagonal tie rod 24 through the car frame cross bar 25, this can further ensure the overall structural strength of the elevator car frame 100, so that the elevator car frame 100 has high reliability and can adapt to the needs of various elevator car layouts.
以上实施方式的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施方式中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
本技术领域的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施方式仅是用来说明本实用新型,而并非用作为对本实用新型的限定,只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围内,对以上实施方式所作的适当改变和变化都落在本实用新型要求保护的范围内。Those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. As long as they are within the spirit of the present invention, appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
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