CN2216333Y - Thermocline incubator for poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a thermocline incubator for poultry, comprising electrical lights, four diagonal flues and an oil light used as the heat source. The electrical lights have different fixed powers from small power to large power. So a warm box can have different temperatures suitable for the development of the embryo in each stage, and the method is the thermocline incubation. Consequently, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable temperature, high incubating rate higher than 90%, no motor, no fan and energy saving. The utility model can carry out the electric incubation, the oil light incubation and also the combined incubation. The incubated young poultry has good health without disease, and the survival rate is high. The utility model is suitable for the small-and-medium-size breeding poultry fields, the cultivation specialized household and the family.

Description

The oblique temperature hatch machine of poultry

The utility model relates to a kind of incubator for poultry, especially a kind of oblique temperature hatch machine that the different temperatures of several suitable embryonic developments is arranged in same incubator simultaneously.

At present, the hatching of poultry generally all adopts electricity to incubate method and kerosene lamp hatching method, and large-scale kind of poultry farm all adopts large-scale electric incubator group to produce young fowl, and except the hatch machine of a large stereo formula, other has a hatching device suitable with the hatch machine volume.In order to prevent to have a power failure, also need be equipped with a cover generating set, more than three huge monsters constituted an electric incubator group, indispensable.This cover unit once can be incubated 10,000 of chick, even several ten thousand, need the cooperation of laying eggs of several ten thousand kind chickens, not only scale is big, invest also big, suitable modernization is incubated chicken and is produced, but be not suitable for general town-dweller-rural-family and the small-sized specialist of raising chickens, the weakness of electric incubator maximum is that the blower fan in the incubator often is damaged, because the incubator internal fan need gyrate,, break down and stall as fan to change in the air blast rotational speed regulation case everywhere the temperature difference (temperature difference of upper and lower, left and right can not＞1 ℃), cause the death of overtemperature embryo egg easily, directly influence hatching benefit.Small-sized hatch machine generally is unworthy of the hatching device and is not equipped with generator, use such hatch machine under normal circumstances, incubation rate can reach 80～90% (considering that fertilization rate is 100%), but (incubated chicken 20～21 days because incubation cycle is long, incubated duck 28 days, incubated goose 31 days), egg is planted in waste midway, and the user is difficult to accept as adopt " going into to incubate method " in batches, with the temperature hatching of weighing, the embryo egg is unreasonable with temperature, can only utilize the temperature of old egg to influence new egg, incubation rate is the highest can only to be reached about 70%, and a little less than the young physique of the fowl that hatches, how sick, unsatisfactory deformity is.In addition, if this machine is run into long-time power failure, can cause heavy losses.

People are for the constraint that do not had a power failure and influence, especially small-sized specialist and family raise, adopt the kerosene lamp hatching mostly, but Artificial Control kerosene lamp lights specification requirement height, the temperature in the incubator is often controlled not accurate enough, the time time-out fall, thereby incubation rate is lower, generally can only reach 50～60%, and need special messenger 24 hours on duty, labour intensity is big.

More than two kinds of hatching ms all belong to the hatching of weighing apparatus temperature

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, adopt oblique temperature principle hatching, temperature control accurately, reliable, young fowl stalwartness, hatching and survival rate height, but can electricity incubate and the oblique temperature hatch machine of poultry of kerosene lamp hatching.

The utility model adopted the electricity incubate method about the temperature automatically controlled technology of relay, also selected for use simultaneously the relevant technologies of kerosene lamp hatching, again according to each stage of hatching of breeding eggs because embryo's growth difference, the characteristics that the demand temperature is also inequality, design a kind of oblique temperature hatch machine that can in same incubator, produce the required different temperatures of each phasic development of adaptation embryo, thereby realize incubation rate height, the purpose that survival rate is high

Elaborate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic appearance

The utility model is achieved in that in incubator (1) bottom, the electric light (9) that vertical equidistant fixed number small cup power does not wait, arranges in order from small to large, for example, if fix three lamps, then power is respectively 25W, 60W, 100W, turns on light so back 10 minutes, has promptly formed oblique temperature in the incubator.All be placed with water pond or water bowl (10) on each bulb both sides, the square sheet iron of a block length (8) is installed in bulb (9) top, thickness is preferably 1.5～2mm, its effect mainly is that heat is evenly spread, hang a mercury conductivity meter (5) at the incubator middle part, mercury conductivity meter (5) connects relay, and electric light (9) is in parallel with relay " normally closed " binding post.Placements that intersect in twos before and after four tubulose flues (2) divide, upper end pass in the middle part of the incubator side and extend upwardly, and the lower end passes incubator from a distance, bottom, thereunder place kerosene lamp, because flue is tilting,, make it form tiltedly temperature by firing, go out and regulating lights.Be fixed with the hack lever (7) that is used for placing egg frame (6) in the incubator middle and upper part, several ventholes (3) are opened at the incubator top, and heat-insulation layer (4) is arranged.Establish observation window (13) and door (12) at the incubator shell, blowhole (11) is arranged at the bottom.This hatch machine can electricity be incubated with kerosene lamp and is incubated coupling, also can make oblique temperature electric incubator separately, promptly removes flue (2) and gets final product, and also can make the oblique temperature hatch machine of kerosene lamp separately, promptly removes electric light (9), and sheet iron (8) gets final product.

This Thermocline incubator for poultry is incubated at the local available packages lamp that electricity is arranged; The available kerosene that does not have electricity Lamp is incubated; Electricity is undesired or the shortage labour of family, available kerosene lamp and electric light " connection is incubated ", And can be on demand, by situation, maneuverability, comply with one's wishes and select hatching pattern, method. This machine Introduce electronic technology, temperature automatically controlled, performance safety, reliable, temperature control is accurate. Because temperature Stable, can save manually, alleviate working strength, for the user breaks away from high temperature, heavy muscle power Work, and light, comfortable, a brand-new working environment is provided. For preventing having a power failure, can Adopt kerosene lamp and electric light connection to incubate method, have a power failure suddenly, the embryo egg can be cold not dead, thereby need not join The preparation motor. In addition, take full advantage of this incubator right side and enter egg, left side hatching need not be in addition " if hatching device ", the effect key of saving equipment and fund hatching for the user is to use temperature, This machine has been used oblique temperature hatching, and with temperature rationally, the young fowl stalwartness of hatching is anosis, the survival rate height, This machine incubation rate can reach more than 90%. Improved 30% left side than general kerosene lamp unit incubation rate The right side is incubated the unit incubation rate than electricity and has been improved about 20%. This machine incubator needn't be established fan, profit Conduct heat, dispel the heat with cross-ventilation, not only can save fan, and save electric energy. In addition, Utilize the waste heat of right side incubator to supply with left side incubator hatching, in the identical situation of hatching amount, This machine can save energy about 20% than other machine of incubating.

Claims (1)

1, the oblique temperature of a kind of poultry is incubated the machine machine, by incubator, iron plate, bulb, relay, water pond or water bowl, mercury conductivity meter, compositions such as egg frame, it is characterized in that: in incubator (1) bottom, the electric light (9) that vertical equidistant fixed number small cup power does not wait, arranges in order from small to large, all be placed with water pond or water bowl (10) on each bulb both sides, a block length shape sheet iron (8) is installed in bulb (9) top, hang a mercury conductivity meter (5) at the incubator middle part, mercury conductivity meter (5) connects relay, and electric light (9) is in parallel with relay " normally closed " binding post; Placement in twos intersects before and after four tubulose flues (2) divide, the upper end passes incubator middle part side and extends upwardly, the lower end passes incubator from a distance, bottom, be fixed with the hack lever (7) that is used for placing egg frame (6) in the incubator middle and upper part, if open in individual venthole (3) at the incubator top, and heat-insulation layer (4) is arranged, and establish observation window (13) and door (12) at the incubator shell, blowhole (11) is arranged at the bottom.