CN2216190Y - Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp - Google Patents

Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2216190Y
CN2216190Y CN 94243435 CN94243435U CN2216190Y CN 2216190 Y CN2216190 Y CN 2216190Y CN 94243435 CN94243435 CN 94243435 CN 94243435 U CN94243435 U CN 94243435U CN 2216190 Y CN2216190 Y CN 2216190Y
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circuit
connect
pulse
generation circuit
voltage generation
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CN 94243435
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鲍苏苏
杨璐
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional stepless color-changing color lamp of which the entire control circuit comprises a power supply, a zero-cross sampling part, an impulse-width modulation part, an oscillation part, a modulated voltage, an inverted-phase modulated voltage, a metronome, a time sequence logical part and a combinational logic circuit, etc. A combined lamp or a string of lamp chains with various colors of light, same speed rate and twelve kinds of continuous, circular and stepless gradual changes can be realized by controlling the brightness of lamps with three fundamental colors of red, green and blue and two groups of outputs with mutual inverted-phases. The speed rate of the color-changing of the color lamp is no need to be modulated and the color can dance circularly or can be selected with a fixed color. The color lamp can be used in families, public places of entertainment, color-changing fountains, borderlines of large buildings and other color decorative lamps, etc.

Description

Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp
The utility model relates to the combination lamp that a kind of tool is ornamental and effect is changeable, particularly a kind of multifunctional stepless color-changing festoon lamp by analog-and digital-circuit control.
So far, existing broken colour light fixture can only send certain fixing coloured light.The variable color though machinery CD variable color lamp can circulate, volume is big, and noise is also big, and the speed that changes is not easy to regulate, and more is not easy to constitute changeable look Assembled lamp; Electronically controlled Color-changing lamp device, as the special-purpose thick film circuit of the RS63 of U.S.'s product, and Chinese patent " electronics automatic color-changing, select arbitrarily look illusion the color lamp " (patent No.: 89201567.5) etc., though can circulate gradual change coloured light, the fixation that have, but generally do not possess the function of step-less adjustment variable color speed, and all only be one group of output.
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of color-changing festoon lamp that coloured light is changeable, function is a lot of by analog-and digital-circuit control.It can not only circulate automatically stepless gradual change or various colour of saltus step, speed that can step-less adjustment variable color speed; And can select certain photochromicly it to be fixed up no longer change; And the control output of two groups of reciprocal phases can be arranged, many circulation variable colors, variation is different, rate of change is identical combination lamp or the lamp string of becoming capable of being combined.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Red, green, blue three the primary colours bulbs of the control circuit control that constitutes by analog-and digital-circuit, make its in twos between the different proportion of brightness be projeced on milky white or the frosted lampshade, also or project on white or the light plane.By the spacing color mixed principle of three primary colours, can synthesize various coloured light.If red green blue three bulbs are made up three control of control circuit output line respectively, can obtain 6 kinds of combinations; Add 6 kinds of combinations of one group of anti-phase output, it is different then can to obtain 12 kinds of variations, and the identical combination lamp of rate of change.If make the stepless gradual change of red green blue three color lamp, then can obtain stepless gradual change photochromic effect; If make its brightness jump variation in twos, then can obtain color saltus step effect; If make certain color at a time stop to change, then can make this color fix and keep the coloured light of this moment.But its variable color speed step-less adjustment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a control circuit structure chart of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is six lamp brightness gradient ramps of the present utility model.(longitudinal axis is represented brightness, and transverse axis is represented the time).
The whole control circuit of the present utility model is by power circuit C as shown in accompanying drawing 1 1, zero passage sample circuit C 2, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3', vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', beat generation circuit C 5, sequential logical circuit C 6, combinational logic circuit C 7And C 7' ten part compositions.
1, power circuit C 1Constitute by elements such as transformer, rectification, voltage stabilizings.For other partial circuits provide the galvanic current source.
2, zero passage sample circuit C 2Constitute by operational amplifier, diode and resistive element.Its input and power circuit C 1Connect, and be used to detect power circuit C 1Transformer T pay the ac zero-crossing point on limit; Its output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' connect, be pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3One corresponding zero clearing burst pulse is provided.
3, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' constitute by gate circuit, resistance, electric capacity.Its input and zero passage sample circuit C 2Be connected; Also with modulation voltage generation circuit C 4And C 4' connect, to import anti-phase modulation voltage mutually respectively.Its output and combinational logic circuit C 7And C 7' in be connected with door, having used provides mutual anti-phase pulse-width signal for combinational logic circuit with door.
4, vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, constitute by operational amplifier, resistance, electric capacity, potentiometer and switch etc.Its input and power circuit C 1Connect; Output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Connect, also with anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' and beat generation circuit C 5Connect.It is pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Modulation voltage is provided, is anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' provide to need anti-phase modulated voltage signal, be beat generation circuit C 5Square-wave signal is provided.
5, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', it is made of operational amplifier, resistance.Its input and power circuit C 1Connect, with modulation voltage generation circuit C 4Connect.Its output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' be connected, be pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' provide one will vibrate and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4The anti-phase modulated voltage signal of modulation voltage of output.
6, beat generation circuit C 5, it is made of XOR gate, resistance, electric capacity.Its input and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4In the B point be connected output and sequential logical circuit C 6Be connected.It is with modulation voltage generation circuit C 4In the square wave that provides of B point carry out rising edge and the trailing edge edge extracts, be sequential logical circuit C 6The timeticks pulse signal that provides sequential to take place.
7, sequential logical circuit C 6, it is made of counting circuit (as CC4017 etc.), resistance, electric capacity, diode.Its input and power circuit C 1Connect, also with beat generation circuit C 5Connect output and combinational logic circuit C 7Connect.It is combinational logic circuit C 7Y is provided 0~Y 5Six road logical signals.
8, combinational logic circuit C 7, by constituting with door or door, resistance, triode, bidirectional triode thyristor.Its input and power circuit C 1, with sequential logical circuit C 6, with pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Be connected.Output r, g, b three tunnel brilliance control lines, and connect red, green, blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs respectively.
9, combinational logic circuit C 7', by constituting with door or door, resistance, triode, bidirectional triode thyristor.Its input and power circuit C 1, with combinational logic circuit C 6, with pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' be connected.Output respectively with r, g, anti-phase r ', g ', b ' three tunnel brilliance control lines of b, and connect red, green, blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs respectively.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' by zero passage sample circuit C 2The burst pulse zero clearing that provides is by vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4With anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' anti-phase modulation voltage mutually is provided respectively, its output is the pulse signal that pulse width is directly proportional with modulation voltage.Vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4Middle A point output symmetrical triangular ripple is as pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Modulation voltage; The square-wave voltage of output of B point and triangular wave same frequency, this square-wave voltage exports beat generation circuit C on the one hand to 5, the wide modulation electric C of slow on the other hand 3The modulation voltage of road during as the jump variable color.Potentiometer W is as regulating variable Rate.K 1For selecting look switch, K 1Disconnect circuit C 4The blocking of oscillator, circuit C 4, C 4', C 5, C 6, C 7, C 7' each several part momentary status when keep disconnecting.K 2Be gradual change and saltus step look selector switch, closing to the A point is the gradual change chromatic effect; When closing, be the saltus step chromatic effect to the B point.Anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' with circuit C 4The modulation voltage that provides is anti-phase, as pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' modulation voltage.Beat generation circuit C 5To circuit C 4In the square wave of B point output carry out rising edge and extract with descending, strive the bat signal with the output clock.Sequential logical circuit C 6At beat generation circuit C 5Under the timeticks signal effect that provides, timing sequencer output Y 0~Y 5Order respectively produces a high level pulse that equates with the timeticks width.Combinational logic circuit C 7With timing sequencer C 6Produce sequential logic signal and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3The pulse-width signal that provides carries out logical combination, and (connecting corresponding primary colours bulb on its output line respectively) is just can obtain r, the g as shown in accompanying drawing 2, the brightness curve of three kinds of lamps of b.Combinational logic circuit C 7' with circuit C 7And C 3' the logical signal and the pulse-width signal that provide respectively carries out logical combination, and (and on its output line, connecting corresponding primary colours bulb), just can obtain as shown in accompanying drawing 2, respectively with anti-phase r ', the g ' of r, g, b, the brightness curve of three kinds of lamps of b '.
If only need three tunnel (one groups) control output, only need remove circuit C 3', C 4', C 7' can obtain as r, g, three kinds of brightness curves of b in the accompanying drawing 2.
Shown in the accompanying drawing 2 be r, g, b and r ', g ', six lamp brightness of b ' gradual change the time curve.With corresponding respectively red, green, the blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs of r, g, b and to place in the same cover be example.During beginning, green the brightest, lampshade is green, and red the beginning rises up to the brightest, at T gradually from zero 1In finished red and green combination by 0:1~1:1 various brightness ratios.When reaching 1:1, promptly synthesize sodium yellow.T 2Green drops to zero by the brightest in the beat, then takes on a red color; T 3Nei Lanse start from scratch rise to the brightest, this moment be purple, by that analogy.From T 1To T 6Be one-period, synthetic respectively green, yellow, red, purple, blue, green grass or young crops and Neutral colour thereof are the cycle with six beats promptly later on, the circulation variable color.R ', g ', b ' brightness curve are just in time anti-phase with r, g, b curve, if also corresponding red, green respectively, blue three kinds of looks bubble, then from T 1To T 6Synthetic respectively purple, blue, blue or green, green, yellow, red and Neutral colour.If from r, g, b and r ', g ', b ', get three combinations arbitrarily, can obtain 20 kinds; Every kind of combination can get corresponding red, green, blue three primary colours bulb transposing again, thereby obtains six kinds of arrangements, changes different combining form so always have 120 kinds.Now get wherein and be combined as basic combination for two kinds, can keep uninterrupted continuously stepless gradual change look of circulation of light or saltus step look with r, g, b and r ', g ', b '.
The operation implementation procedure is described below.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, with red, green, blue tri coloured lantern by red green orchid, green, the green red orchid of red orchid, green orchid is red, Lan Hong is green, blue green red six kinds of arrangements connect r, g, b and r ', g ', b ' line respectively, it is covered in milky white or the frosted lampshade, so just constituted 12 kinds of Assembled lamps.Connect with the mains, each lamp is with six kinds of Essential colour: blue purple of reddish yellow malachite and Neutral colour thereof begin the variable color that circulates.As shown in accompanying drawing 2, if r, g, b line connect respectively red, green, blue three looks bubble, then lampshade is with blue green grass or young crops of greenish-yellow purple and Neutral colour thereof the stepless gradual change look that circulates; If connecing red, blue, green three looks, r, g, the three-way correspondence respectively of b steep, then with purplish red yellowish green green grass or young crops of orchid and Neutral colour thereof the stepless gradual change look that circulates; Connect red, green, blue three looks bubble respectively if r ', g ', b ' are three-way again, then with the purple blue dark green yellow red and Neutral colour stepless gradual change look that circulates.So analogize, promptly become the Assembled lamp of the different and rate of change same loop variable color of 12 kinds of variable colors.Also can to ask for wherein some small cups and be combined into 1~12 combination according to actual.When with K switch 1When opening, the color when each lamp stays open, i.e. fixation; To continue the circulation variable color when closing.Regulator potentiometer W can step-less adjustment variable color speed speed.K switch 2Beat when the A point each lamp stepless gradual change look that circulates; K 2Beat when the B point, then become circulation jump variable color.
The utility model has the advantage of, can stepless gradual change and jump circulation variable color, therefore speed that again can step-less adjustment variable color speed goes for the needs of various occasions. In the ardent occasion of festive air, the joint that can accelerate rightly gradient color speed or jump variable color gathers; In quiet and tastefully laid out quiet place, can slow down variable color speed, the variable color process is finished unconsciously. Can also be combined into 12 kinds of circulation gradual changes or jump to change, variable color is different and speed is identical combination lamp, and can select arbitrarily look. Can be used for family, public place of entertainment, can also be as variable color fountain and large-scale building constructions outline line lamp, and do not have Radio frequency interference. Be to integrate ornamental, practicality, color is pure, and speed is adjustable, makes up changeable a kind of multifunction electronic control variable color lamp.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of multifunctional stepless color-changing festoon lamp of being made up of analog-and digital-circuit and red green blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs, the The whole control circuit that it is characterized in that it is by power circuit C 1, zero passage sample circuit C 2, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3', vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', beat generation circuit C 5, sequential logical circuit C 6, combinational logic circuit C 7And C 7' ten parts are formed,
(1) power circuit C 1Constitute by elements such as transformer, rectification, voltage stabilizings, be used to other parts of circuit that galvanic current is provided, and be zero passage sample circuit C 2Provide its transformer T to pay the alternating current on limit,
(2) zero passage sample circuit C 2Constitute its input and power circuit C by operational amplifier, diode and resistive element 1Connect, and be used to detect power circuit C 1Transformer T pay the ac zero-crossing point on limit, its output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' connect, be pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' a corresponding zero clearing burst pulse is provided,
(3) pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' constitute by gate circuit, resistance, electric capacity.Its input and zero passage sample circuit C 2Be connected, also with modulation voltage generation circuit C 4And C 4' connect, to import anti-phase modulation voltage mutually, its output and combinational logic circuit C respectively 7And C 7' in be connected with door, be used to combinational logic circuit C 7And C 7' provide mutually anti-phase pulse-width signal with door,
(4) vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4Constitute its input and power circuit C by operational amplifier, resistance, electric capacity, potentiometer and switch etc. 1Connect output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Connect, also with anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' and beat generation circuit C 5Connect, be used to pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Modulation voltage is provided, is anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' provide to need anti-phase modulated voltage signal, be beat generation circuit C 5Square-wave signal is provided,
(5) anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' constitute its input and power circuit C by operational amplifier, resistance 1Connect, with modulation voltage generation circuit C 4Connect its output and pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' be connected, be used to pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' provide one with circuit C 4The anti-phase modulated voltage signal of modulation voltage of output;
(6) beat generation circuit C 5Constitute its input and modulation voltage generation circuit C by XOR gate, resistance, electric capacity 4In the B point be connected output and sequential logical circuit C 6Be connected, be used for circuit C 4In the square wave that provides of B point carry out rising edge and the trailing edge edge extracts, be sequential logical circuit C 6The timeticks pulse signal that provides sequential to take place;
(7) sequential logical circuit C 6Constitute its input and power circuit C by counting circuit (as CC4017 etc.), resistance, electric capacity, diode 1Connect, also with beat generation circuit C 5Connect output and combinational logic circuit C 7Connect, be used to combinational logic circuit C 7Y is provided 0~Y 5Six road logical signals;
(8) combinational logic circuit C 7By constituting its input and power circuit C with door or door, resistance, triode, bidirectional triode thyristor 1, with sequential logical circuit C 6, with pulse-width modulation circuit C 3Be connected, be used to export r, g, b three tunnel brilliance control lines, and connect red, green, blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs respectively;
(9) combinational logic circuit C 7' by constituting its input and power circuit C with door or door, resistance, triode, bidirectional triode thyristor 1, with combinational logic circuit C 6, with pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' be connected, be used to export respectively and r, g, anti-phase r ', g ', b ' three tunnel brilliance control lines of b, and connect red, green, blue three kinds of primary colours bulbs respectively,
Wherein, power circuit C 1With zero passage sample circuit C 2, vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' sequential logical circuit C 6, combinational logic circuit C 7And C 7' connect,
Zero passage sample circuit C 2With power circuit C 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3And C 3' connect,
Pulse-width modulation circuit C 3With zero passage sample circuit C 2, vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, combinational logic circuit C 7Connect,
Pulse-width modulation circuit C 3' with zero passage sample circuit C 2, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', combinational logic circuit C 7' connect,
Vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4With power circuit C 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3, anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', beat generation circuit C 5Connect,
Anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4' with power circuit C 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3', vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4Connect,
Beat generation circuit C 5With vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4, sequential logical circuit C 6Connect,
Sequential logical circuit C 6With power circuit C 1, beat generation circuit C 5, combinational logic circuit C 7Connect,
Combinational logic circuit C 7With power circuit C 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3, sequential logical circuit C 6, combinational logic circuit C 7' connect,
Combinational logic circuit C 7' with power circuit C 1, pulse-width modulation circuit C 3', combinational logic circuit C 7Connect,
Vibration and modulation voltage generation circuit C 4In, select the look K switch 1With the coloured light that elects, K 1Closure, primary colours bulb circulation variable color, K 1Open the color when the primary colours bulb stays open, i.e. fixation, gradual change look and saltus step look selector switch K 2, select K as color changeable effect 2Close point, be gradual change look, K to A 2Close the point to B, be the saltus step look, potentiometer W is used as the speed step-less adjustment of variable color speed,
When removing pulse-width modulation circuit C 3', anti-phase modulation voltage generation circuit C 4', combinational logic circuit C 7', the utility model just has only one group (r, g, b) output.
CN 94243435 1994-11-05 1994-11-05 Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp Expired - Fee Related CN2216190Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94243435 CN2216190Y (en) 1994-11-05 1994-11-05 Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94243435 CN2216190Y (en) 1994-11-05 1994-11-05 Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp

Publications (1)

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CN2216190Y true CN2216190Y (en) 1995-12-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 94243435 Expired - Fee Related CN2216190Y (en) 1994-11-05 1994-11-05 Multifunctional stepless colour-changing color lamp

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017412B (en) * 2008-04-10 2013-05-22 Nxp股份有限公司 Rotating pulse-width modulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017412B (en) * 2008-04-10 2013-05-22 Nxp股份有限公司 Rotating pulse-width modulator
US8594174B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2013-11-26 Nxp B.V. Rotating pulse-width modulator

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