KR820000261Y1 - Lamp of changing color gradually using a oscilating circuit - Google Patents

Lamp of changing color gradually using a oscilating circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
KR820000261Y1
KR820000261Y1 KR2019800006491U KR800006491U KR820000261Y1 KR 820000261 Y1 KR820000261 Y1 KR 820000261Y1 KR 2019800006491 U KR2019800006491 U KR 2019800006491U KR 800006491 U KR800006491 U KR 800006491U KR 820000261 Y1 KR820000261 Y1 KR 820000261Y1
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South Korea
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circuit
triac
lamp
cds
diac
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KR2019800006491U
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Korean (ko)
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조선동
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조선동
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
    • H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
    • H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
    • H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
    • H05B41/3924—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations by phase control, e.g. using a triac
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H05B39/04—Controlling
    • H05B39/041—Controlling the light-intensity of the source
    • H05B39/042—Controlling the light-intensity of the source by measuring the incident light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H05B39/04—Controlling
    • H05B39/041—Controlling the light-intensity of the source
    • H05B39/044—Controlling the light-intensity of the source continuously
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/36—Controlling
    • H05B41/38—Controlling the intensity of light
    • H05B41/39—Controlling the intensity of light continuously
    • H05B41/392—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor
    • H05B41/3921—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations
    • H05B41/3922—Controlling the intensity of light continuously using semiconductor devices, e.g. thyristor with possibility of light intensity variations and measurement of the incident light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

저속도 발진회로를 이용한 순차적 색상 변화 조명등Sequential color change lamp using low speed oscillation circuit

제1도는 본 고안의 전체회로도1 is an overall circuit diagram of the present invention

제2도는 본 고안 작동 상태의 계통도2 is a schematic diagram of the operation state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 전류 상승 곡선을 표시한 것이다.3 shows the current rise curve of the present invention.

본 고안은 주로 어항이나 실내장식용의 등을 각기 색상이 다른 3개의 형광등으로 구성하여 일정시차를 두고 연속적으로 광도가 변화하여 시각적으로 아름다운 색의 조화를 나타낼 수 있도록 한 저속도 발진회로를 이용한 순차적 색상 변화 조명등에 관한 것이다.The present invention mainly consists of three fluorescent lamps with different colors, such as a fishbowl or indoor decoration lamp, and the sequential color change using a low-speed oscillation circuit that shows the harmony of visually beautiful colors by changing the brightness continuously with a certain time difference. It is about a lighting.

종전 장식용의 조명장치를 살펴 보면, 거의 모두가 일정한 광도와 색상을 나타내는 단조로운 것으로서, 형광램프에 색상을 칠하여 수개를 한꺼번에 점등시켜 놓는 방법이나 모터를 이용하여 여러 색이 칠하여진 색상판을 회전시키는 것이기 때문에 색상이 변한다든가 광도가 일정시각을 유지하여 변화하는 등의 시각적 심미감이나 황홀함이 없었다.In the past, the decorative lighting device is almost monotonous, showing a constant brightness and color, and is a method of painting a fluorescent lamp to light several lights at once or rotating a color plate painted with various colors using a motor. As a result, there was no visual aesthetic or ecstasy, such as color changes or luminance changes at a constant time.

본 고안에서는 상기와 같은 조명등의 단조로움을 전자적으로 일정시차를 유지하며 광도를 변화시키기 위하여 수요자의 취향에 맞는 3가지의 색상(적색, 청색, 녹색이 가장 이상적임)을 3개의 형광램프에 칠하고, 발진부와 조광부, 제어혼합부로 된 회로를 사용하므로서 처음에는 적색의 형광등이 광도 0에서부터 서서히 밝아져 최고점에 도달하면 그 다음의 청색형광등이 광도 0점에서부터 서서히 높아지며 최고점에 도달했던 적색형광등은 반대로 서서히 광도가 줄어들어 청색형광등의 광도가 최고점에 도달하면 적색형광등의 광도는 0이 됨과 동시 녹색형광등의 광도가 서서히 높아지는, 이러한 과정을 계속 전자적으로 반복하게 하여 광도가 밝아지는 색상과 광도가 흐려지는 색상이 교차하는데서 시간적 황홀함과 즐거움을 느낄 수 있도록 한 것이며, 본원에서 사용하는 저속도 발진회로는 전류의 상승곡선이 제3도와 같이 시작각도나 하강각도가 동일하게 될 수 있었으며, 조광부의 제어방식에 있어서는 여러 방식이 있으나, 일반적인 조광기 즉, 볼륨을 돌려서 강약을 조절할 경우는 색상의 합성이 극히 힘들며, 불확실하고 리드미칼하지 못해서 사용할 수 없으며, TR을 사용할 경우는 사용하는 TR이 고전압 고전류 형이어야 하며, 전원 100V를 직류화 해야 하며, 구동(드라이브전력) 중폭단의 설계가 큰 문제가 되며, 방열량이 막대하므로 큰 방열판을 사용해야 하고, 전력손실이 막대하므로 경제성이 없었다.In the present invention, the three monochromatic lamps (red, blue and green are ideal) are applied to three fluorescent lamps to suit the taste of the consumer in order to change the brightness while maintaining a constant time difference electronically. By using a circuit consisting of an oscillator, a dimming part, and a control mixing part, the red fluorescent lamp first brightens from the zero intensity and reaches the highest point. Then, the next blue fluorescent light gradually increases from the zero intensity point and the red fluorescent light reaches the highest point. On the contrary, when the brightness of the blue fluorescent lamp reaches its highest point, the brightness of the red fluorescent lamp becomes zero and the brightness of the green fluorescent lamp becomes gradually higher. It was to make time to feel the ecstasy and the joy In the low-speed oscillation circuit used in the present application, the rising curve of the current could be the same as the starting angle or the falling angle as shown in FIG. 3, and there are various methods of controlling the dimmer, but general dimmers, that is, turning the volume In case of adjustment, color synthesis is extremely difficult, and it is impossible to use because it is uncertain and not rhythmical. In case of using TR, TR used must be high voltage, high current type, power 100V must be DC-powered, and driving (drive power) The design is a big problem, because the heat dissipation amount is large, a large heat sink must be used, and the power loss is huge, so there was no economical.

또한 CTR 제어 방식에서는 방열량은 적으나, 직류회로와 게이트 구동회로의 복잡성 때문에 너무 고가이어서 이것 또한 경제성이 없으며, SCR을 사용할 경우는 1개의 회로에 2개가 필요하고 구동형 게이트 회로의 복잡성과 정류회로 역시 복잡하기 때문에 역시 사용가치가 없었다.In addition, the amount of heat dissipation is small in the CTR control method, but it is too expensive because of the complexity of the DC circuit and the gate driving circuit, and this is not economical. When using the SCR, two circuits are required in one circuit. It was also complex, so it was not worth it.

따라서 본 고안에서는 트라이액을 사용하므로서 단일제어가 되며 경제성과 언정도가 높도록 하고, 광소자와 파일롯 램프를 암실속에 넣고 이것을 각회로마다 1개씩 사용하므로서 직류회로와 교류회로 간에 아무런 트러블이 없는 가장 이상적인 회로를 선택 사용한 것으로 전체적인 작동과정을 회로도에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, in the present design, the triac is used for single control, economic efficiency and high accuracy, and the optical element and the pilot lamp are put in the dark room and one is used for each circuit, so that there is no trouble between the DC circuit and the AC circuit. The ideal circuit is selected and the overall operation is explained by the circuit diagram as follows.

즉, 트랜스(T1,T2,T3)의 1차 코일에 주전원(110-220V)을 공급하여 2차 코일에서 형광등(F1,F2,F3)의 양단 휠라멘트를 가열토록 하되, 각 2차 코일의 일단은 1차 입력선에 접속시키고 또 다른 한쪽들은 쵸크코일(CH1,CH2,CH3)을 각각 통하여 트라이액(Triacl, Triac2, Triac3)의 A점에 각각 접속되었다.That is, by supplying the main power (110-220V) to the primary coil of the transformer (T 1 , T 2 , T 3 ) to heat the filament of both ends of the fluorescent lamp (F 1 , F 2 , F 3 ) in the secondary coil One end of each secondary coil is connected to the primary input line, and the other end is connected to the A point of the triacs Triac, Triac 2 and Triac 3 through the choke coils CH 1 , CH 2 and CH 3 , respectively. You are connected.

또한, 트라이액(Triac)들의 G점에서 다이액(Diac1, Diac2, Diac3)이 연결되어 각 다이액(Diac)의 일단은 암실(5')(5")(5"') 속에 내장된 광소자(CDS1, CDS2, CDS3)와 각각 연결되었고, 타단은 트라이액(Triacl1, Triac2, Triac3)의 A점에 다시 연결되었다.In addition, the diacs (Diac 1 , Diac 2 , Diac 3 ) are connected at the G points of the triacs so that one end of each diac is in the dark room 5 ', 5 ", 5"'. It was connected to the built-in optical device (CDS 1 , CDS 2 , CDS 3 ), respectively, and the other end was connected back to the A point of the triac (Triacl 1 , Triac 2 , Triac 3 ).

한편, 암실(5')(5")(5"')속 광소자(CDS1,CDS2,CDS3)와 인접하여 내당된 램프(PL1,PL2,PL3)는 C1, C2, Rl, TR1과 C3, C4, R2, TR2그리고 C5, C6, R3, TR3로서 각각 구성된 저속도 발진회로(6')(6")(6"')의 npn형 트랜지스터(TRl, TR2, TR3) 콜렉터(C)에 각각 연결되어 구성된 것이다.On the other hand, the lamps PL 1 , PL 2 , PL 3 adjoined adjacent to the optical elements CDS 1 , CDS 2 , CDS 3 in the dark rooms 5 ′, 5 ″, 5 ″ ′ are C 1 , C 2 , R 1 , TR 1 and C 3 , C 4 , R 2 , TR 2 and C 5 , C 6 , R 3 , TR 3 , respectively. Npn transistors TR l , TR 2 , and TR 3 are respectively connected to the collector C.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 교류전압이 3개의 형광등(F1, F2, F3)에 항시 통전된 상태이므로 휠라멘트는 가열된 상태로 트라이액에 흐르는 전력에 비례하는 만큼의 열전자를 계속 방출하고 있으며, 저속도 발진회로(6')(6")(6"')는 별도의 24-50V의 직류전원으로 작동되고 있다.In this configuration, since the AC voltage is always energized by three fluorescent lamps (F 1 , F 2 , F 3 ), the filament is heated and emits hot electrons in proportion to the power flowing in the triac. The low-speed oscillation circuits 6 ', 6 ", 6"' are operated by a separate 24-50V DC power supply.

이 상태에서 저속도 발진회로 중 (6')가 먼저 작동한다고 가정할 때 C1, R1, C2의 충전전압이 상승하게 되면 TR1와 베이스 전압이 증가함에 따라 콜렉터(C)의 전류가 점점 증가하므로 암실(5')속의 램프(PLI)가 점차적으로 밝아져서 광소자(CDS1)의 저항치는 반대로 점점 적어져 전류가 점점 많이 흐르게 된다.Assuming that (6 ') of the low speed oscillation circuit operates in this state, if the charging voltage of C 1 , R 1 , C 2 increases, the current of collector C gradually increases as TR 1 and base voltage increase. As a result, the lamp PLI in the dark room 5 'is gradually brightened so that the resistance of the photo device CDS 1 is gradually decreased so that the current flows more and more.

따라서 타이액(Diac1)은 트라이액(Triac1)의 게이트(G)에 전류를 점점 많이 흐르게 하여 형광등(F1)의 휠라멘트에서 방전하는 열전자의 양을 점점 증가시켜 주어 적색의 광도가 점점 밝아지게 된다.Therefore, the diac 1 increases the amount of hot electrons discharged from the filament of the fluorescent lamp F 1 by gradually increasing the current through the gate G of the triac 1 and increasing the intensity of red light. It becomes brighter.

한편, 형광등 F1의 광도가 최고점에 도달하였다 광도가 낮아지기 시작하면 발진회로(6"')의 C3, R2, C4에 충전이 되며, TR2의 콜렉터(C)에는 전류가 흐르기 시작하여 전술한 방법과 마찬가지로 청색의 형광등(F2)가 점점 밝아진다.On the other hand, the luminosity of the fluorescent lamp F 1 has reached its highest point. When the luminescence starts to decrease, the C 3 , R 2 and C 4 of the oscillation circuit 6 "'are charged, and current flows to the collector C of TR 2 . In the same manner as described above, the blue fluorescent lamp F 2 gradually becomes brighter.

형광등(F2)의 광도가 최고점에 도달하는 순간에는 형광등(F1)의 광도는 0가 됨과 동시 발진회로(6"')의 C5, R3, C6에 충전을 개시하여 마찬가지 방법으로 녹색 형광등(F3)의 광도가 서서히 높아지며 최고점에 달하였을 때는 다시 C1, R1, C2의 회로가 충전을 시작함과 동시 형광등(F1)의 광도가 높아지는 과정을 반복하게 된다.At the moment when the intensity of the fluorescent lamp F 2 reaches its highest point, the intensity of the fluorescent lamp F 1 becomes zero, and the charging is started to C 5 , R 3 , and C 6 of the simultaneous oscillation circuit 6 ′ 'in the same manner. When the intensity of the green fluorescent lamp (F 3 ) is gradually increased and reaches the highest point, the circuit of C 1 , R 1 , and C 2 starts charging again and the process of increasing the brightness of the simultaneous fluorescent lamp (F 1 ) is repeated.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 처음 형광등의 광도가 최고로 되었다. 광도가 낮아지기 시작하면 다음번의 형광등의 광도가 서서히 밝아지는 과정을 전자적으로 계속 반복하기 때문에 밝아지는 색과 점점 흐려지는 2개의 색상이 항시 교차되므로 색상의 변화가 매우 아름답고, 이로 인하여 시간적으로 즐거움 및 황홀함을 느낄 수 있으며, 사용자의 취향에 맞는 색만을 형광램프에 칠하여 주면 모든 사람이 즐길 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention has the highest brightness of fluorescent lamps. When the luminescence begins to decrease, the brightness of the next fluorescent lamp is repeated electronically, so the bright color and the dimming two colors are always intersected, so the color change is very beautiful, and thus the joy and ecstasy in time. You can feel it, and if you apply only fluorescent color to your taste, everyone can enjoy it.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 3조의 3상 저속도 발진회로에 연결된 램프 PL1, PL2, PL3의 광도로서 광소자 CDS1, CDS2, CDS3의 저항치를 변화시켜 다이액 Diac1, Diac2, Diac3으로 트라이액(Triac1, Triac2, Triac3)의 게이트 G1, G2, G3에 전류를 증감시켜 3조의 형광등 또는 백열등의 광도를 순차적으로 변화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 저속도 발진회로를 이용한 순차적 색상변화조명등.By changing the optical element CDS resistance value of 1, CDS 2, CDS 3 as the brightness of the lamp PL 1, PL 2, PL 3 connected to a three-phase low-speed oscillation circuit 30 sets, as illustrated in the figures die solution Diac 1, Diac 2, to increase or decrease current to the gate G 1, G 2, G 3 in the triac (Triac 1, Triac 2, Triac 3) as Diac 3 a low-speed oscillating circuit, characterized in that for changing the light intensity of the three sets of fluorescent lamps or incandescent lamps in sequence Sequential color change lighting using.
KR2019800006491U 1980-10-11 1980-10-11 Lamp of changing color gradually using a oscilating circuit KR820000261Y1 (en)

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KR2019800006491U KR820000261Y1 (en) 1980-10-11 1980-10-11 Lamp of changing color gradually using a oscilating circuit

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KR2019800006491U KR820000261Y1 (en) 1980-10-11 1980-10-11 Lamp of changing color gradually using a oscilating circuit

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