CN221593866U - Roadbed slope measuring device - Google Patents
Roadbed slope measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN221593866U CN221593866U CN202323412386.0U CN202323412386U CN221593866U CN 221593866 U CN221593866 U CN 221593866U CN 202323412386 U CN202323412386 U CN 202323412386U CN 221593866 U CN221593866 U CN 221593866U
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- measuring
- fixedly connected
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- cleaning
- slope
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a roadbed slope measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of measuring devices and aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the existing roadbed slope measuring device, a level bubble is required to be observed in the process of adjusting a level arm so as to judge the level state of the level arm, adjustment is required to be carried out for many times, the operation is complicated, and the working efficiency is not high enough; the support frame is connected to the inner side of the replacement plate in a sliding manner; the two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support frame; the measuring piece is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed ring, and liquid is arranged on the inner side of the measuring piece; by the arrangement of the utility model, the detection of the inclination angle of the side slope is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of measuring devices, and particularly relates to a roadbed slope measuring device.
Background
The roadbed slope is an inclined plane with two sides of the cross section of the roadbed connected with the ground, before construction is carried out, the roadbed is required to be measured generally, whether the roadbed meets the standard is confirmed, a slope measuring device is required to be used generally in the measuring process, the existing roadbed slope measuring device generally comprises a positioning arm, a horizontal arm, an angle arm and a leveling bead, the angle between the horizontal arm and the positioning arm is adjusted by attaching the positioning arm to the surface of the slope, the leveling bead is in a horizontal state, and at the moment, the inclination angle of the slope can be confirmed by reading the position of the horizontal arm on the angle arm.
According to the application number: CN202320645925.6 discloses a simple device for measuring slope rate of roadbed slope, which comprises a positioning arm, a horizontal arm at least embedded with a level bead, and an angle arm; one end of the positioning arm is rotatably connected with one end of the horizontal arm through a rotating shaft; one end of the angle arm is connected with the vicinity of one end of the positioning arm far away from the rotating shaft, and can relatively rotate; one end of the angle arm is connected with the vicinity of one end of the horizontal arm far away from the rotating shaft, and can generate relative displacement; the positioning arm is abutted against the roadbed slope, the positioning arm and the horizontal arm rotate relatively, and when the level beads on the horizontal arm are in a horizontal state, the slope angle or slope rate can be read through the angle arm. When the device is used, the positioning arm is abutted against the roadbed slope at the position to be detected, and the slope rate of the roadbed slope can be obtained when the horizontal arm is rotated to be in a horizontal state. The use and operation are simple, the measurement is quick, and high professional skills are not needed.
Based on the above, current roadbed slope measuring device is in the use, needs to observe the level bubble at the in-process of adjusting the horizontal arm in order to judge the horizontality of horizontal arm, needs to adjust many times, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is not high enough, and has measuring error.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a roadbed slope measuring device, which aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the existing roadbed slope measuring device, a level bubble is required to be observed to judge the horizontal state of a horizontal arm in the process of adjusting the horizontal arm, adjustment is required to be carried out for many times, the operation is complicated, the working efficiency is not high enough, and the measuring error exists.
The utility model discloses a roadbed slope measuring device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
A roadbed slope measuring device comprises a slope, a replacement plate, a supporting frame, a fixed ring, a measuring piece, a window, an adjusting measuring mechanism, a replacement mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the replacement plate is attached to the surface of the side slope, and a ball groove is formed in the inner side of the replacement plate; the support frame is connected to the inner side of the replacement plate in a sliding manner; the two fixing rings are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support frame; the measuring piece is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed ring, and liquid is arranged on the inner side of the measuring piece; the window is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece; the adjusting and measuring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame; the replacing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the measuring piece.
Further, the adjustment measurement mechanism includes: a buoyancy plate and a scale plate; the buoyancy plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the measuring piece; the scale plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece, and scales are arranged on the front end face of the scale plate.
Further, the adjustment measurement mechanism further includes: worm wheel, worm and operating piece; the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the measuring piece; the worm is rotationally connected to the inner side of the upper end of the support frame and meshed with the worm wheel; the operating piece is fixedly connected to the left side of the worm.
Further, the adjustment measurement mechanism further includes: a fixed shell and a protective cover; the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the left end face of the supporting frame, and threads are arranged on the inner side of the fixed shell; the protective cover is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixed shell.
Further, the replacement mechanism includes: a positioning bead and a compression spring; the two groups of positioning beads are respectively connected to the inner side of the support frame in a sliding manner; the compression springs are provided with two groups, the two groups of compression springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, and the upper ends of the two groups of compression springs are propped against the outer sides of the two groups of positioning beads.
Further, the cleaning mechanism includes: cleaning rings, fixing rods, square grooves and cleaning cotton; the cleaning ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the front end of the measuring piece; the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning ring; the square groove is formed in the inner side of the fixing rod; the cleaning cotton is inserted into the inner side of the square groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the detection of the slope inclination angle is realized by adjusting the setting of the measuring mechanism, the detection can be carried out only by abutting the replacement plate on the slope surface, the operation is convenient, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and when the measurement result is error due to abrasion of the replacement plate, the measuring device can be placed on a plane, and after the measuring device is placed on the plane, the tool is used for rotating the operating member, the measuring member is driven to rotate through the engagement of the worm and the worm wheel, so that the position of the scale plate is regulated, the service life is prolonged, and the measuring accuracy is improved; through the arrangement of the replacement mechanism, the replacement of the replacement plate is realized, when the replacement plate is worn greatly, the replacement plate can be replaced by a new replacement plate after being removed, and the use cost is reduced; through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the window is cleaned, and after the window is stained with dust, the window can be cleaned through the cleaning ring and the cleaning cotton, so that the accuracy of reading is ensured; through the arrangement of the mechanism, the detection of the inclination angle of the side slope is realized, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the service life is prolonged, the measurement accuracy is improved, the replacement of the replacement plate is realized, the use cost is reduced, the cleaning of the window is realized, and the accuracy of reading is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the slope measurement structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing ring of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the worm wheel of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an alternate plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a measuring member according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. Slope; 2. replacing the plate; 3. a support frame; 301. a fixed case; 4. a fixing ring; 5. a measuring member; 6. a window; 7. a buoyancy plate; 8. a scale plate; 9. a worm wheel; 10. a worm; 1001. an operating member; 11. a protective cover; 12. positioning beads; 13. a compression spring; 14. a cleaning ring; 1401. a fixed rod; 1402. a square groove; 15. cleaning cotton.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1-4:
The utility model provides a roadbed slope measuring device which comprises a slope 1, a replacement plate 2, a support frame 3, a fixed ring 4, a measuring piece 5, a window 6, an adjusting measuring mechanism, a replacement mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the slope is fixed on the support frame; the replacement plate 2 is attached to the surface of the side slope 1, and a ball groove is formed in the inner side of the replacement plate 2; the support frame 3 is connected to the inner side of the replacement plate 2 in a sliding manner; the two fixing rings 4 are arranged, and the two fixing rings 4 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support frame 3; the measuring piece 5 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed ring 4, and liquid is arranged on the inner side of the measuring piece 5; the window 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece 5; the adjusting and measuring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 3; the replacement mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the support frame 3; the cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the measuring member 5.
Wherein, adjustment measuring mechanism includes: a fixed case 301, a buoyancy plate 7, a scale plate 8, a worm wheel 9, a worm 10, an operation piece 1001, and a protective cover 11; the fixed shell 301 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the support frame 3, and threads are arranged on the inner side of the fixed shell 301; the buoyancy plate 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the measuring piece 5; the scale plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece 5, and the front end surface of the scale plate 8 is provided with scales; the worm wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the measuring piece 5; the worm 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the support frame 3, and the worm 10 is meshed with the worm wheel 9; the operating member 1001 is fixedly attached to the left side of the worm 10; the protection cover 11 is screw-coupled to the inside of the fixing case 301.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: the replacement plate 2 is propped against the surface of the side slope 1, the liquid is arranged on the inner side of the measuring piece 5, the buoyancy plate 7 rotates on the inner side of the measuring piece 5, so that the buoyancy plate 7 always keeps a horizontal state in the arrangement of the liquid in the measuring piece 5, after the buoyancy plate 7 is stable, the replacement plate 2 can be indicated on the surface of the scale plate 8 through observing the position of the buoyancy plate 7, the gradient of the side slope 1 is read through the scale on the surface of the scale plate 8 after the buoyancy plate 7 is stable, after the replacement plate 2 is used for a long time, when the replacement plate 2 is worn and is inclined at a certain angle, the protection cover 11 can be taken down, the operation piece 1001 can be rotated by a tool through observing the offset angle of the buoyancy plate 7, the position of the measuring piece 5 is adjusted, the buoyancy plate 7 is indicated on the surface of the scale plate 8 with zero scale mark, the protection cover 11 is assembled back after the adjustment is completed, and the operation piece 1001 is prevented from being influenced by external force or dust.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the device further comprises a replacement mechanism, a positioning bead 12 and a compression spring 13; the positioning beads 12 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning beads 12 are both connected with the inner side of the support frame 3 in a sliding way; the compression springs 13 are provided with two groups, the two groups of compression springs 13 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 3, and the upper ends of the two groups of compression springs 13 are propped against the outer sides of the two groups of positioning beads 12.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: when the abrasion degree of the replacement plate 2 is too large, the replacement plate 2 can be removed, the new replacement plate 2 is replaced, and in the installation process, the positioning beads 12 on the inner side of the support frame 3 can be propped against the inner side of the ball groove on the inner side of the replacement plate 2 under the action of the compression spring 13, so that the positioning and rotating of the replacement plate 2 are realized.
Embodiment III:
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, a cleaning ring 14, a fixing rod 1401, a square groove 1402 and cleaning cotton 15; the cleaning ring 14 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the front end of the measuring piece 5; the fixing rod 1401 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning ring 14; square groove 1402 is opened on the inner side of fixing rod 1401; cleaning cotton 15 is inserted inside square groove 1402.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: when the window 6 is stained with dust, the cleaning ring 14 can be rotated, the cleaning cotton 15 is driven to rotate by the cleaning ring 14, the surface of the window 6 is cleaned, and after a period of use, the cleaning cotton 15 can be pulled out and replaced by a new cleaning cotton 15.
Claims (6)
1. The roadbed slope measuring device comprises a slope (1), a replacement plate (2), a support frame (3), a fixed ring (4), a measuring piece (5), a window (6), an adjusting and measuring mechanism, a replacement mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the replacement plate (2) is attached to the surface of the side slope (1), and a ball groove is formed in the inner side of the replacement plate (2); the method is characterized in that: the support frame (3) is connected to the inner side of the replacement plate (2) in a sliding manner; two fixing rings (4) are arranged, and the two fixing rings (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting frame (3); the measuring piece (5) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixed ring (4), and liquid is arranged on the inner side of the measuring piece (5); the window (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece (5); the adjusting and measuring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (3); the replacing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (3); the cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the measuring piece (5).
2. A roadbed slope measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustment measurement mechanism includes: a buoyancy plate (7) and a scale plate (8); the buoyancy plate (7) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the measuring piece (5); the scale plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the measuring piece (5), and scales are arranged on the front end face of the scale plate (8).
3. A roadbed slope measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the adjustment measurement mechanism further includes: a worm wheel (9), a worm (10), and an operating element (1001); the worm wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the measuring piece (5); the worm (10) is rotationally connected to the inner side of the upper end of the support frame (3), and the worm (10) is meshed with the worm wheel (9); the operating piece (1001) is fixedly connected to the left side of the worm (10).
4. A roadbed slope measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the adjustment measurement mechanism further includes: a fixed case (301) and a protective cover (11); the fixing shell (301) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the supporting frame (3), and threads are arranged on the inner side of the fixing shell (301); the protective cover (11) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixed shell (301).
5. A roadbed slope measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the replacement mechanism includes: a positioning bead (12) and a compression spring (13); the two groups of positioning beads (12) are arranged, and the two groups of positioning beads (12) are both connected to the inner side of the support frame (3) in a sliding manner; the compression springs (13) are provided with two groups, the two groups of compression springs (13) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supporting frames (3), and the upper ends of the two groups of compression springs (13) are propped against the outer sides of the two groups of positioning beads (12).
6. A roadbed slope measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism includes: a cleaning ring (14), a fixing rod (1401), a square groove (1402) and cleaning cotton (15); the cleaning ring (14) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the front end of the measuring piece (5); the fixing rod (1401) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning ring (14); the square groove (1402) is formed on the inner side of the fixed rod (1401); the cleaning cotton (15) is inserted into the inner side of the square groove (1402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323412386.0U CN221593866U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Roadbed slope measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323412386.0U CN221593866U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Roadbed slope measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221593866U true CN221593866U (en) | 2024-08-23 |
Family
ID=92406940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323412386.0U Active CN221593866U (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Roadbed slope measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221593866U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-14 CN CN202323412386.0U patent/CN221593866U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |