CN217688931U - Soil and water conservation monitoring devices - Google Patents
Soil and water conservation monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217688931U CN217688931U CN202221116590.0U CN202221116590U CN217688931U CN 217688931 U CN217688931 U CN 217688931U CN 202221116590 U CN202221116590 U CN 202221116590U CN 217688931 U CN217688931 U CN 217688931U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- drill rod
- measuring
- water conservation
- supporting seat
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation, a soil and water conservation monitoring device is disclosed, comprising a drill rod, a support seat, a fixing device, a measuring cylinder and a measuring device, wherein the drill rod vertically penetrates through the support seat and then is movably connected with the support seat, the drill rod is provided with a resisting block which is arranged below the support seat, the support seat is connected with a plurality of fixing devices, the upper side of the support seat is fixedly connected with a support frame which is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the measuring cylinder is movably butted with the mounting plate, the support frame is movably connected with a clamping device which is provided with a plurality of parts, the inner walls of the plurality of clamping devices are butted with the measuring cylinder, and the measuring device is movably connected with the drill rod and the support frame; the utility model discloses can dismantle the graduated flask fast and read the data of ground soil erosion and water loss fast, easy operation is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field especially relates to a soil and water conservation monitoring devices.
Background
The water and soil conservation monitoring refers to long-term investigation, observation and analysis of the occurrence, development and damage of water and soil loss and water and soil conservation benefits caused by natural factors and artificial activities. The soil and water conservation monitoring work mainly comprises the monitoring of precipitation and soil and water loss, but the existing rainfall monitoring is mainly fixed and installed, and is not beneficial to cleaning and replacing a measuring cylinder in the later period; the existing water and soil conservation monitoring method is to indirectly obtain water and soil loss data by inserting a drill rod into the ground to measure the settlement distance, and has the disadvantages of complex operation and low monitoring efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring devices, the device can dismantle the graduated flask fast and read the data of ground soil and water loss, and easy operation is efficient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a basic technical scheme is:
a soil and water conservation monitoring device comprises a drill rod, a supporting seat, a fixing device, a measuring cylinder and a measuring device, wherein the drill rod is movably connected with the supporting seat after vertically penetrating through the supporting seat, the drill rod is provided with a butting block, the butting block is arranged below the supporting seat, the supporting seat is connected with a plurality of fixing devices, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the measuring cylinder is movably abutted against the mounting plate, a clamping device is movably connected with the supporting frame, a plurality of clamping devices are movably connected with the clamping device, the inner walls of the plurality of clamping devices are abutted against the measuring cylinder, and the measuring device is movably connected with the drill rod and the supporting frame.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows:
the drill rod penetrates through the supporting seat and then is movably connected with the supporting seat, and the measuring device is movably connected with the drill rod and the supporting frame, so that the abutting block abuts against the ground by moving the drill rod up and down, the moving distance of the drill rod can be directly observed through the measuring device, and multiple measurements are not needed; and because the clamping device is movably connected with the support frame, and the measuring cylinder is abutted against a plurality of clamping devices, the measuring cylinder can be detached and fixed by adjusting the position of the clamping device.
Preferably, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a rotary table, and the drill rod is in threaded connection with the rotary table.
Preferably, the measuring device comprises a measuring rod and a first scale mark, the measuring rod is rotatably connected with the drill rod, the measuring rod is slidably connected with the support frame, and the first scale mark is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame.
Preferably, the supporting seat upside fixed connection has the spirit level, fixing device with the supporting seat is articulated.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is hinged to the supporting seat, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises an adjusting rod and a clamping plate, the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the supporting frame, the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting frame and then is connected with the clamping plate in a rotating mode, and the inner wall of the clamping plate is abutted to the measuring cylinder.
Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping plate is connected with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is abutted to the measuring cylinder.
Preferably, a filter device is connected to the measuring cylinder.
Preferably, the measuring cylinder is provided with a second graduation mark.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through the arrangement of the drill rod, the support seat, the abutting block, the clamping device, the measuring device and the measuring cylinder, the support seat has a guiding effect on the drill rod and can control the direction of the drill rod for inserting the drill rod; the abutting block is used for directly abutting the ground, when reading is carried out, the numerical value on the measuring device can be directly read only by adjusting the abutting of the abutting block and the ground, repeated measurement for many times is not needed, the operation is simple, and the error is small; the measuring cylinder can keep a fixed state or a movable state under the action of the clamping device, so that the measuring cylinder is convenient to disassemble and cannot influence the stability of the measuring cylinder;
2. through the arrangement of the level gauge and the fixing device, the thread bush in the fixing device is hinged with the supporting seat, and the horizontal state of the supporting seat can be adjusted by means of the level gauge and by controlling the direction of the thread bush and the depth of the threaded rod inserted into the ground, so that the drill rod is prevented from being obliquely inserted into the ground, the monitoring is accurate, and the error is reduced;
3. the setting of the rotary table is convenient for adjusting the up-and-down moving distance of the drill rod;
4. through filter equipment's setting, be convenient for clear up rubbish such as leaf, dust in the graduated flask, avoid this rubbish to produce the influence to the data in the graduated flask.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a soil and water conservation monitoring device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the soil and water conservation monitoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of the supporting seat in the soil and water conservation monitoring device of the present invention.
The names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:
the device comprises a drill rod 1, a supporting seat 2, a supporting block 3, a supporting frame 4, an installation plate 5, a measuring cylinder 6, a filtering device 7, a rotary table 8, a measuring rod 9, a level gauge 10, a threaded sleeve 11, a threaded rod 12, an adjusting rod 13, a clamping plate 14 and a rubber pad 15.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a soil and water conservation monitoring device is characterized in that: including drill rod 1, supporting seat 2, fixing device, graduated flask 6 and measuring device, wherein drill rod 1 runs through behind the supporting seat 2 perpendicularly with supporting seat 2 swing joint, and the upside of supporting seat 2 rotates and is connected with carousel 8, and carousel 8 cup joints in the outside of drill rod 1, and carousel 8 passes through screw thread swing joint with drill rod 1. The lower part of the drill rod 1 is provided with a supporting block 3, the supporting block 3 is arranged below the supporting seat 2 and used for being abutted against the ground, the bottom of the drill rod 1 is also provided with an inserting part, and the inserting part is inserted into the ground to strengthen the stability of the monitoring device. The supporting seat 2 is hinged with a plurality of fixing devices, wherein the number of the fixing devices is at least three, and the three fixing devices are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the supporting seat 2, so that the monitoring device is convenient to fix.
Wherein the fixing device comprises a threaded sleeve 11 and a threaded rod 12, the threaded sleeve 11 is hinged with the supporting seat 2, and the threaded rod 12 is movably connected inside the threaded sleeve 11 through threads. The upper side of the supporting seat 2 is fixedly connected with a level gauge 10, and the angle of the threaded sleeve 11 and the depth of the threaded rod 12 inserted into the ground can be adjusted through the state of the level gauge 10, so that the supporting seat 2 is kept in a horizontal state.
The fixed welding of the upside of supporting seat 2 has support frame 4, and support frame 4 has two at least, and two support frames 4 set up about this monitoring devices mirror image, and the outside of carousel 8 is all located to two support frames 4. An installation plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two support frames 4, and a measuring cylinder 6 is movably abutted against the top of the installation plate 5. The clamping device has a plurality of parts, and the number of the clamping devices corresponds to that of the support frames 4. The chucking device includes adjusting pole 13 and cardboard 14, adjusts pole 13 and runs through support frame 4 and pass through screw thread swing joint with support frame 4, and adjusts the one end that pole 13 is close to graduated flask 6 and rotate with cardboard 14 and be connected, and wherein cardboard 14 is the U type form, and two cardboard 14 cooperation use is convenient for tightly block graduated flask 6. The inner wall of the clamping plate 14 is also fixedly connected with a rubber pad 15, and the inner wall of the rubber pad 15 is abutted against the outer wall of the measuring cylinder 6. The rubber pad 15 material is soft for the hard extrusion of buffer cardboard 14 to graduated flask 6, and can also increase its and the graduated flask 6 between frictional force, further reinforcing is to the extrusion force of graduated flask 6, guarantees the stability of graduated flask 6. At the same time, the bottom of the card 14 is also slidably connected to the mounting plate 5. The inside swing joint of graduated flask 6 has filter equipment 7, and the pull ring of filter equipment 7 is placed in the top of graduated flask 6, and the person of being convenient for monitor utilizes the pull ring to mention filter equipment 7, is favorable to clean graduated flask 6. The outer wall of the measuring cylinder 6 is also provided with second scale marks, so that the content of rainwater in the measuring cylinder 6 can be directly observed conveniently.
The monitoring device further comprises a measuring device, and the measuring device comprises a measuring rod 9 and a first scale mark; the both ends of measuring stick 9 respectively with two support frames 4 upper and lower sliding connection, the middle part of measuring stick 9 cup joints in the outside of drill rod 1, and measuring stick 9 rotates with drill rod 1 to be connected. The measuring rod 9 is arranged at the top of the drill rod 1, and the first scale mark is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 4, so that the reading can be observed conveniently.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the first step is as follows: observing the state of the supporting seat 2 through a level gauge 10, and then adjusting the angle of a threaded sleeve 11 in the fixing device and the depth of a threaded rod 12 inserted into the ground, so that the supporting seat 2 is kept in a horizontal state; the second step is that: rotating the turntable 8 to enable the drill rod 1 to slowly descend until the abutting block 3 abuts against the ground, and recording the reading of the measuring device at the moment; then the measuring cylinder 6 is placed on the upper side of the mounting plate 5, and the adjusting rod 13 is rotated to enable the clamping block to tightly clamp the measuring cylinder 6; the third step: when data are recorded each time, the rotary disc 8 is only required to be rotated to enable the abutting block 3 to abut against the ground again, the reading of the measuring device is recorded each time, and then the data are compared with the previous data to obtain the data of ground loss and settlement; and observing the content of the rainwater in the measuring cylinder 6 every time to obtain the precipitation of the monitoring point.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific technical solutions or characteristics in the solutions is not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring devices which characterized in that: the drill rod fixing device comprises a drill rod (1), a supporting seat (2), a fixing device, a measuring cylinder (6) and a measuring device, wherein the drill rod (1) vertically penetrates through the supporting seat (2) and then is movably connected with the supporting seat (2), the drill rod (1) is provided with a supporting block (3), the supporting block (3) is arranged below the supporting seat (2), the supporting seat (2) is connected with a plurality of fixing devices, the upper side of the supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (4), the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), the measuring cylinder (6) is movably abutted against the mounting plate (5), the supporting frame (4) is movably connected with a clamping device, the clamping device is provided with a plurality of clamping devices, all the clamping devices are abutted against the measuring cylinder (6), and the measuring device is movably connected with the drill rod (1) and the supporting frame (4).
2. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the drill rod support is characterized in that the support seat (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (8), and the drill rod (1) is in threaded connection with the rotary table (8).
3. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the measuring device comprises a measuring rod (9) and first scale marks, the measuring rod (9) is rotatably connected with the drill rod (1), the measuring rod (9) is slidably connected with the support frame (4), and the first scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (4).
4. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (2) upside fixed connection has spirit level (10), fixing device with supporting seat (2) are articulated.
5. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the fixing device comprises a threaded sleeve (11) and a threaded rod (12), the threaded sleeve (11) is hinged to the supporting seat (2), and the threaded rod (12) is connected with the threaded sleeve (11) through threads.
6. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device comprises an adjusting rod (13) and a clamping plate (14), the adjusting rod (13) is in threaded connection with the supporting frame (4), the adjusting rod (13) penetrates through the supporting frame (4) and then is rotatably connected with the clamping plate (14), and the inner wall of the clamping plate (14) is abutted to the measuring cylinder (6).
7. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping plate (14) is connected with a rubber pad (15), and the rubber pad (15) is abutted to the measuring cylinder (6).
8. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the measuring cylinder (6) is connected with a filtering device (7).
9. The soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the measuring cylinder (6) is provided with second scale marks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221116590.0U CN217688931U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221116590.0U CN217688931U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217688931U true CN217688931U (en) | 2022-10-28 |
Family
ID=83736459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221116590.0U Expired - Fee Related CN217688931U (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Soil and water conservation monitoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217688931U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202221116590.0U patent/CN217688931U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221028 |