CN221544850U - High-efficient separation fiber-returning machine - Google Patents
High-efficient separation fiber-returning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN221544850U CN221544850U CN202323433747.XU CN202323433747U CN221544850U CN 221544850 U CN221544850 U CN 221544850U CN 202323433747 U CN202323433747 U CN 202323433747U CN 221544850 U CN221544850 U CN 221544850U
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- thorn wheel
- guide rollers
- mounting columns
- wheel cover
- guide roller
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficiency separation fiber returning machine, which comprises: the feeding plate, the guide roller group, the thorn wheel and the material collecting box are sequentially arranged on the frame; the machine frame is internally provided with a first motor and a second motor which respectively drive the guide roller set and the thorn wheel, the machine frame is also provided with a thorn wheel cover which covers the thorn wheel, the thorn wheel cover is internally provided with an arc partition which divides the thorn wheel cover into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the material collecting box is communicated with the lower layer of the thorn wheel cover; the guide roller set comprises mounting columns, movable guide rollers and fixed guide rollers, wherein the two mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the frame, a fixed block and a sliding block are arranged on the mounting columns, the sliding block can vertically move and is provided with a spring between the sliding block and the mounting columns, the movable guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, the end parts of the movable guide rollers are rotationally connected with the sliding blocks, the fixed guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, and the end parts of the fixed guide rollers are rotationally connected with the fixed block. The utility model can adapt to the excess materials with different thicknesses, does not need to be stopped for adjustment, effectively improves the separation efficiency of the fiber returning machine, and ensures that the recovery and crushing of the excess materials are carried out efficiently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber raw material processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency separation fiber returning machine.
Background
On the preparation production line of fiber products, a plurality of procedures such as opening, carding, net forming, needling and the like are carried out, the end section of the production line is required to cut fiber boards to obtain corresponding sizes, the edges are smooth, and if the cut excess materials are directly discarded, great waste is generated, and the excess materials are generally recycled.
In the recovery of the remnants of the palm fiber sheet, a fiber recycling machine is generally used to collect and process the cut remnants, and the remnants are crushed and separated by the fiber recycling machine to become fiber fragments. The fiber returning machine can fully utilize fiber residue, reduce waste and promote environmental protection and sustainable development.
The main structure of the existing fiber returning machine is as follows: the machine frame is provided with a feeding plate, a guide roller, a thorn wheel cover and a collection box in sequence, the worker places the excess material on the feeding plate, pushes the excess material to the guide roller, the excess material can be brought to the thorn wheel under the action of the guide roller and the guide plate below the guide roller, the excess material is shredded by the thorn wheel, fiber fragments fall into the collection box from the lower layer of the thorn wheel cover, and the excess material and partial impurities which are not completely broken fall into the upper layer of the thorn wheel cover. The disadvantage is that the position of the guide plate needs to be adjusted each time the thickness of the produced fibre product is different, when the fibre product with different thickness is crushed and recovered, for example, when the thickness of the fibre product is reduced, the distance between the guide plate and the guide roller needs to be reduced, so that the guide roller can be ensured to press the excess material and guide the excess material to the thorn wheel. Therefore, the working efficiency of the fiber returning machine is limited, and the machine needs to be stopped in time for adjustment according to the production condition, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Accordingly, improvements in the art are needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a high-efficiency separation fiber returning machine which is used for solving the problems.
The utility model adopts a technical scheme that: provided is a high-efficiency separation fiber returning machine, comprising: the feeding plate, the guide roller group, the thorn wheel and the material collecting box are sequentially arranged on the frame;
the machine frame is internally provided with a first motor and a second motor which respectively drive the guide roller set and the thorn wheel, the machine frame is also provided with a thorn wheel cover which covers the thorn wheel, the thorn wheel cover is internally provided with an arc partition which divides the thorn wheel cover into an upper layer and a lower layer, the collecting box is communicated with the lower layer of the thorn wheel cover, and fiber fragments are collected;
The guide roller set comprises two mounting columns, two movable guide rollers and fixed guide rollers, wherein the two mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the frame, a fixed block and a sliding block are arranged on the two mounting columns, the sliding block can move vertically, a spring is arranged between the sliding block and the mounting columns, the movable guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, the end parts of the movable guide rollers are connected with the sliding blocks in a rotating mode, the fixed guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, and the end parts of the fixed guide rollers are connected with the fixed block in a rotating mode;
When the fiber board reaches the guide roller set, the fiber board is clamped by the movable guide roller and the fixed guide roller and guided to the thorn wheel, if the fiber board is wider, the movable guide roller is pushed to move the compression spring towards the direction of the mounting column, so that the guide roller set structure can adapt to the fiber boards with different thicknesses, and the fiber returning machine can continuously work without stopping and adjusting.
Further, the sliding block is positioned above the fixed block, and the movable guide roller compresses the fiber board under the action of dead weight.
Further, a limiting block is arranged in the mounting column to limit the lowest position of the sliding block, so that a gap is kept between the movable guide roller and the fixed guide roller.
Further, the slider is located the fixed block below, be provided with the stopper in the erection column, the highest position of restriction slider, the movable deflector roll is pressed tightly the fiber board upwards by the spring action.
Further, the one end that the arc cuts off and is close to the collection case is provided with the baffle, form the upper strata of thorn wheel casing between arc cuts off, baffle and the thorn wheel casing, thorn wheel casing side is provided with the clean mouth of connecting the upper strata, is convenient for take away the impurity that separates out and the clout that does not open the garrulous.
Furthermore, the baffle sets up to the direction slope of clean mouth, clean mouth department can also install the baffle additional, and cooperation recycling bin just can receive away the impurity that separates out and the surplus material of incomplete broken, avoids its upper strata of thorn wheel casing to pile up.
The efficient separation fiber returning machine has the beneficial effects that:
1. The guide roller group is arranged, the guide plate is replaced by the movable guide roller which can elastically move to a certain extent in the vertical direction, so that the guide roller structure can adapt to fiber products with different thicknesses, in the production process, when the production line produces residual materials with different thicknesses, the fiber returning machine can be self-adapted, the guide plate is not required to be stopped for adjusting, the separation efficiency of the fiber returning machine is effectively improved, and the recovery and crushing work of the residual materials is efficiently carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency separating and recycling machine according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a guide roller set of a high-efficiency separation fiber-returning machine according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
The components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a feeding plate, 3, a guide roller set, 4, a thorn wheel cover, 5, a material collecting box, 21, a pressing plate, 31, a mounting column, 32, a movable guide roller, 33, a fixed guide roller, 41, a partition plate, 311, a fixed block, 312, a sliding block, 313 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "horizontal," "vertical," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present utility model provides a high-efficiency separating fiber-returning machine, which includes: the device comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding plate 2, a guide roller set 3, thorn wheels, thorn wheel covers 4 and a material collecting box 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1;
a first motor and a second motor are arranged in the frame 1 and respectively drive the guide roller group 3 and the thorn wheel to finish the guiding-in and shredding actions of the residual materials;
The tail end of the feeding plate 2 is provided with a pressing plate 21, so that the entering surplus materials are ensured to be converged to the guide roller set 3;
The guide roller set 3 comprises mounting columns 31, two movable guide rollers 32 and fixed guide rollers 33, wherein the two mounting columns 31 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1, a fixed block 311 and a sliding block 312 are arranged on the mounting columns, the sliding block 312 can vertically move, a spring 313 is arranged between the sliding block 312 and the mounting columns 31, the movable guide rollers 32 are arranged between the mounting columns 31, the end parts of the movable guide rollers are rotationally connected with the sliding block 312, the fixed guide rollers 33 are arranged between the mounting columns 31, the end parts of the movable guide rollers are rotationally connected with the fixed block 311, and the sliding block 312 is positioned above the fixed block 311, so that the movable guide rollers 32 can compress fiber plates entering the guide roller set 3 under the action of dead weight;
The thorn wheel cover 4 covers the thorn wheel, one end of the thorn wheel cover is fixed with the frame 1, the other end of the thorn wheel cover is openable, the maintenance of the thorn wheel structure is facilitated, an arc-shaped partition is arranged in the thorn wheel cover 4, the thorn wheel cover 4 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the residual materials enter the lower layer after being crushed, and the impurities and the residual materials which are not completely crushed enter the upper layer;
The material collecting box 5 is communicated with the lower layer of the thorn wheel cover 4, and a fan is arranged behind the material collecting box 5 and is used for conveying the fiber fragments to the next working procedure for opening;
When the fiber board reaches the guide roller set 3, the fiber board is clamped by the movable guide roller 32 and the fixed guide roller 33 and guided to the thorn wheel, if the fiber board is wider, the movable guide roller 32 is pushed to move the compression spring 313 towards the direction of the mounting column 31, so that the structure of the guide roller set 3 can adapt to the fiber boards with different thicknesses, and the fiber returning machine can continuously work without stopping and adjusting.
In particular, the thorn wheel consists of a set of wheel blades with sharp thorns, the shape of which is rectilinear, the thorn wheel interacts with the fibre board by means of a rotary movement, and it is torn and broken into smaller pieces by means of the sharp thorns.
Specifically, a stopper is disposed in the mounting post 31 to limit the lowest position of the slider 312, so that a gap is maintained between the movable guide roller 32 and the fixed guide roller 33.
The arc cuts off the one end that is close to collection case 5 and is provided with baffle 41, and arc cuts off and forms the upper strata of thorn wheel casing 4 between baffle 41 and the thorn wheel casing 4, and thorn wheel casing 4 side is provided with the clean mouth of connecting the upper strata, is convenient for take away the impurity that separates out and the clout that does not open the garrulous.
Specifically, the baffle 41 is obliquely arranged towards the cleaning opening, a guide plate can be additionally arranged at the cleaning opening, and the separated impurities and the residual materials which are not completely crushed can be timely collected by matching with the recycling bin, so that the accumulation of the impurities and the residual materials on the upper layer of the thorn wheel cover 4 is avoided.
In the second embodiment of the present utility model, only the relative positions of the movable guide roller 32 and the fixed guide roller 33 are changed, so that the sliding block 312 is located below the fixed block 311, a limiting block is arranged in the mounting column 31, and the limiting block 312 is the highest position of the movable guide roller 32, and in operation, the movable guide roller 32 is pressed upwards by the spring 313 to compress the fiber board, and when the limiting board becomes thicker, the movable guide roller 32 is pushed downwards.
The rest of the design is the same as the first embodiment.
The efficient separation fiber returning machine has the beneficial effects that:
1. The guide roller group is arranged, and the guide plate is replaced by a movable guide roller which can elastically move to a certain extent in the vertical direction, so that the guide roller structure can adapt to fiber products with different thicknesses;
2. limiting blocks are arranged in the mounting columns to limit the lowest or highest positions of the movable guide rollers so as to ensure that a safe gap can be kept between the two guide rollers;
3. Set up the baffle to clean mouthful of slope, cooperation baffle and recycling bin can realize the impurity of separating and the quick collection of the clout that does not open garrulous completely, avoid it to pile up at the upper strata of thorn wheel casing.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An efficient split fiber return machine, comprising: the feeding plate, the guide roller group, the thorn wheel and the material collecting box are sequentially arranged on the frame;
the machine frame is internally provided with a first motor and a second motor which respectively drive the guide roller set and the thorn wheel, the machine frame is also provided with a thorn wheel cover which covers the thorn wheel, the thorn wheel cover is internally provided with an arc partition which divides the thorn wheel cover into an upper layer and a lower layer, and the material collecting box is communicated with the lower layer of the thorn wheel cover;
The guide roller set comprises mounting columns, movable guide rollers and fixed guide rollers, wherein the two mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the frame, a fixed block and a sliding block are arranged on the mounting columns, the sliding block can vertically move and is provided with a spring between the sliding block and the mounting columns, the movable guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, the end parts of the movable guide rollers are rotationally connected with the sliding blocks, the fixed guide rollers are arranged between the mounting columns, and the end parts of the fixed guide rollers are rotationally connected with the fixed block.
2. The efficient fiber separating and returning machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block is located above the fixed block, and the movable guide roller compresses the fiber board under the action of dead weight.
3. The efficient fiber separating and returning machine according to claim 2, wherein a limiting block is arranged in the mounting column to limit the lowest position of the sliding block.
4. The efficient fiber separating and returning machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block is located below the fixed block, and a limiting block is arranged in the mounting column to limit the highest position of the sliding block.
5. The efficient fiber separating and returning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a partition plate is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped partition plate, which is close to the material collecting box, an upper layer of the thorn wheel cover is formed among the arc-shaped partition plate, the partition plate and the thorn wheel cover, and a cleaning port connected with the upper layer is arranged on the side surface of the thorn wheel cover.
6. The efficient fiber separating and returning machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the partition plate is arranged obliquely to the cleaning opening, and the cleaning opening can be additionally provided with a guide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323433747.XU CN221544850U (en) | 2023-12-16 | 2023-12-16 | High-efficient separation fiber-returning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323433747.XU CN221544850U (en) | 2023-12-16 | 2023-12-16 | High-efficient separation fiber-returning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221544850U true CN221544850U (en) | 2024-08-16 |
Family
ID=92254127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323433747.XU Active CN221544850U (en) | 2023-12-16 | 2023-12-16 | High-efficient separation fiber-returning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221544850U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-16 CN CN202323433747.XU patent/CN221544850U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |