CN221449249U - Ecological tree pool structure - Google Patents
Ecological tree pool structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN221449249U CN221449249U CN202323003255.7U CN202323003255U CN221449249U CN 221449249 U CN221449249 U CN 221449249U CN 202323003255 U CN202323003255 U CN 202323003255U CN 221449249 U CN221449249 U CN 221449249U
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- tree pool
- ecological tree
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 haydite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of ecological tree ponds, and discloses an ecological tree pond structure which comprises a masonry fence, wherein a first planting soil layer is arranged in the masonry fence, an ecological tree pond regulation module is arranged on the upper surface of the first planting soil layer, a second planting soil layer is arranged on the upper surface of the first planting soil layer, and tree pond grate is jointly installed on the upper surfaces of the ecological tree pond regulation module and the second planting soil layer. The application has the effect of improving the rainwater absorbing capacity of the ecological tree pool.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological tree pools, in particular to an ecological tree pool structure.
Background
The ecological tree pond retaining module is a common sponge city measure, and retaining module sets up in municipal road both sides tree pond below, and the rainwater flows into retaining module through planting soil or overflow inlet tube in tree pond below, sets up retaining module and can exert the effect of planting soil, plays the purifying effect to initial stage rainwater, can also collect the rainfall, reduces municipal rainwater pipeline load. In the construction of the sponge city, new materials, new technology and new technology are actively adopted, which is the power for promoting the healthy development of the construction of the sponge city, the selection of materials is key, the performance of the materials directly determines the effect of the sponge city, the level of the construction of the sponge city is also reflected, and the sponge materials commonly used at present mainly comprise broken stone, haydite, vermiculite, gravel', volcanic rock, porous fiber cotton and the like.
However, most of the sponge materials which are currently applicable have the problem of weak rainwater absorption and storage capacity, the common tree pool has simple structure, the collection and treatment of the rainwater basically depends on the self regulation of the soil, and most of the sponge materials which are currently applicable are resource consuming materials
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an ecological tree pool structure.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological tree pond structure, includes the masonry rail, be provided with first planting soil layer in the masonry rail, the upper surface of first planting soil layer is provided with ecological tree pond regulation module, the upper surface of first planting soil layer is provided with the second planting soil layer, the tree pond comb is installed jointly with the upper surface of second planting soil layer to ecological tree pond regulation module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glass pumice stone is similar to hard sponge, has the main characteristics of light weight, multiple holes, higher strength, no toxicity and harm, has the functions of permeation, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge, is an ideal sponge city construction material, belongs to waste glass recycling products, and accords with the concept of green development. According to the scheme, the glass pumice is made into the regulation module to be placed in the tree pool, so that the collection and storage capacity of the tree pool to rainwater is improved, and meanwhile, the SS of the initial stage of the rainwater is reduced. The effective regulation capacity of the glass pumice stone per cubic meter is 0.75 cubic meter, the regulation requirement on rainwater can be met as much as possible while the landscape effect is ensured, and the sponge urban construction is greatly facilitated. The glass pumice is used as a water storage and drainage layer, so that the planting load is lighter than that of other planting roofs, the green planting watering times can be reduced, the glass pumice is added into the matrix, the rainwater can quickly permeate, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer can be absorbed, and the plant growth is promoted.
In addition, the product is a modularized product, and integrates the functions of water seepage, water retention and water supplement; the vertical structure is simple, and the growth of tree root systems is facilitated; the rainwater is recycled, so that the greening irrigation times are reduced; the construction is simple, and the treatment can be flexibly carried out. The glass pumice has the water purifying function and can ensure that the water quality is not deteriorated for a long time.
Furthermore, the ecological tree pool regulation module is made of glass pumice.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glass pumice is a porous, light, nontoxic and harmless inorganic material which is formed by crushing and grinding waste glass into powder, adding different auxiliary agents and roasting at high temperature, belongs to a waste glass recycling product, accords with the concept of green development and is a very ideal sponge city construction material.
Further, a soil covering layer is arranged between the upper surface of the ecological tree pool regulating and accumulating module and the bottom surface of the tree pool grate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the glass pumice can absorb about 60% of the maximum water absorption in the first hour of sinking into water, the water absorption in 24 hours can reach about 90% of the saturated water absorption, and the time for reaching the maximum saturated water absorption is more than 6 days. After the glass pumice is fully absorbed with water, the glass pumice is naturally placed for 10 days, and the maximum water seepage rate of the glass pumice is 48-60% of the absorbed water. In practical application, as the upper layer of the glass pumice is provided with the soil covering layer, the water release amount of the ecological tree pool regulation module can be greatly reduced, and the release period is relatively longer, so that the water storage effect of the ecological tree pool regulation module is improved.
Further, a first supporting plate for supporting the tree pool grate is commonly installed on two opposite inner walls of the masonry fence, and the first supporting plate is located in the soil covering layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the probability that tree pond comb takes place to warp by a wide margin when passersby tramples tree pond comb to the probability that the effort that ecological tree pond regulation module received suddenly increases has been reduced, and then the probability that glass pumice was impaired has been reduced, thereby has improved the stability of device.
Further, the height of the soil covering layer is 10-15 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the probability that the water flow speed is absorbed by the soil covering layer due to the thickness influence ecological tree pool regulation module is reduced, so that the utilization rate of the ecological tree pool to rainwater resources is improved.
Further, two opposite side walls of the first supporting plate are respectively provided with a second supporting plate, and the second supporting plates are mutually fixed with the inner wall of the masonry fence.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the result of use of first backup pad has further been improved to be favorable to prolonging the life of ecological tree pond regulation module.
Further, the distance between the upper surface of the tree pool grate and the upper surface of the masonry fence is greater than 30 cm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduced the probability that fallen leaves remove outside the fragment of brick rail under the effect of wind to be favorable to improving the utilization ratio of ecological tree pond to the resource.
Further, the brick fence is a brick fence for making vehicles by adopting water permeable bricks.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. The glass light stone is similar to hard sponge, and has the main characteristics of light weight, multiple holes, high strength, no toxicity and harm, and the functions of permeation, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge, is an ideal sponge city construction material, belongs to waste glass recycling products, and accords with the concept of green development. According to the scheme, the glass pumice is made into the regulation module to be placed in the tree pool, so that the collection and storage capacity of the tree pool to rainwater is improved, and meanwhile, the SS of the initial stage of the rainwater is reduced. The effective regulation capacity of the glass pumice stone per cubic meter is 0.75 cubic meter, the regulation requirement on rainwater can be met as much as possible while the landscape effect is ensured, and the sponge urban construction is greatly facilitated. The glass pumice is used as a water storage and drainage layer, so that the planting load is lighter than that of other planting roofs, the green planting watering times can be reduced, the glass pumice is added into the matrix, the rainwater can quickly permeate, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer can be absorbed, and the plant growth can be promoted;
In addition, the product is a modularized product, and integrates the functions of water seepage, water retention and water supplement; the vertical structure is simple, and the growth of tree root systems is facilitated; the rainwater is recycled, so that the greening irrigation times are reduced; the construction is simple, and the treatment can be flexibly carried out. The glass pumice has a water purifying function, and can ensure that the water quality is not deteriorated for a long time;
2. In the application, the glass pumice is a porous, light, nontoxic and harmless inorganic material formed by crushing and grinding waste glass into powder, adding different auxiliary agents and roasting at high temperature, belongs to a waste glass recycling product, accords with the concept of green development, and is an ideal sponge city construction material;
3. In the application, the glass pumice can absorb about 60% of the maximum water absorption in the first hour of immersing in water, the water absorption in 24 hours can reach about 90% of the saturated water absorption, and the time for reaching the maximum saturated water absorption is more than 6 days. After the glass pumice is fully absorbed with water, the glass pumice is naturally placed for 10 days, and the maximum water seepage rate of the glass pumice is 48-60% of the absorbed water. In practical application, as the upper layer of the glass pumice is provided with the soil covering layer, the water release amount of the ecological tree pool regulation module can be greatly reduced, and the release period is relatively longer, so that the water storage effect of the ecological tree pool regulation module is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first support plate and a connection structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second planting soil layer and a connection structure thereof according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a masonry fence; 2. a first planting soil layer; 3. an ecological tree pool regulation module; 4. a second planting soil layer; 5. tree pool grate; 6. covering a soil layer; 7. a first support plate; 8. and a second support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the application discloses an ecological tree pool structure, which comprises a masonry fence 1, a first planting soil layer 2, an ecological tree pool regulation module 3, a second planting soil layer 4, a tree pool grate 5, a soil covering layer 6, a first supporting plate 7 and a second supporting plate 8. The first planting soil layer 2 is made of planting soil, and the first planting soil layer 2 is arranged in the masonry fence 1. The ecological tree pool regulation module 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the first planting soil layer 2, the second planting soil layer 4 is made of planting soil, and the second planting soil layer 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the first planting soil layer 2. The tree pool grate 5 is connected with the ecological tree pool regulation module 3 and the upper surface of the second planting soil layer 4, and is used for improving the attractiveness of the ecological tree pool.
In order to improve the water storage performance of the ecological tree pool, the ecological tree pool regulating and storing module 3 is made of glass pumice. The glass pumice is a porous, light, nontoxic and harmless inorganic material which is formed by crushing and grinding waste glass into powder, adding different auxiliary agents and roasting at high temperature, belongs to a waste glass recycling product, accords with the concept of green development and is an ideal sponge city construction material.
The soil covering layer 6 is made of planting soil, and the soil covering layer 6 is arranged between the upper surface of the ecological tree pool regulating and accumulating module 3 and the bottom surface of the tree pool grate 5.
The glass pumice can absorb about 60% of the maximum water absorption in the first hour of immersing in water, and the water absorption for 24 hours can reach about 90% of the saturated water absorption, and the time for reaching the maximum saturated water absorption is more than 6 days. After the glass pumice is fully absorbed with water, the glass pumice is naturally placed for 10 days, and the maximum water seepage rate of the glass pumice is 48-60% of the absorbed water. In practical application, for example, the upper layer of the glass pumice is provided with the soil covering layer 6, so that the water release amount of the ecological tree pool regulation module 3 can be greatly reduced, and the release period is relatively longer, thereby being beneficial to improving the water storage effect of the ecological tree pool regulation module 3.
The first supporting plate 7 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two inner walls of the first supporting plate 7 opposite to the masonry fence 1 are mutually fixed and used for supporting the tree pool grate 5, and the first supporting plate 7 is located in the soil covering layer 6.
The probability that tree pool grate 5 takes place to warp by a wide margin when the passersby tramples tree pool grate 5 has been reduced to first backup pad 7 to the probability that the effort that ecological tree pool regulation module 3 received suddenly increases has been reduced, and then the probability that glass light stone was impaired has been reduced, thereby has improved the stability of device.
In order to reduce the probability that the thickness of the soil covering layer 6 influences the water flow speed of the ecological tree pool regulating and accumulating module 3, the utilization rate of the ecological tree pool to rainwater resources is improved, and the height of the soil covering layer 6 is 10-15 cm.
The second support plate 8 has a rectangular plate-like structure, and the second support plate 8 is provided with two side walls opposite to the first support plate 7. And the second support plate 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the masonry rail 1. The second support plate 8 further improves the use effect of the first support plate 7, thereby being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the ecological tree pool regulation module 3.
In order to improve the utilization rate of the ecological tree pool to resources, the distance between the upper surface of the tree pool grate 5 and the upper surface of the masonry fence 1 is more than 30 cm.
In order to improve the probability of water flow moving into the masonry fence 1, the masonry fence 1 is made of water permeable bricks.
The use principle of the ecological tree pool structure in the embodiment is as follows: the glass pumice is similar to hard sponge, and has the main characteristics of light weight, multiple holes, high strength, no toxicity and harm, and has the functions of permeation, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge, is an ideal sponge city construction material, belongs to waste glass recycling products, and accords with the concept of green development. According to the scheme, the glass pumice is made into the regulation module to be placed in the tree pool, so that the collection and storage capacity of the tree pool to rainwater is improved, and meanwhile, the SS of the initial stage of the rainwater is reduced. The effective regulation capacity of the glass pumice stone per cubic meter is 0.75 cubic meter, the regulation requirement on rainwater can be met as much as possible while the landscape effect is ensured, and the sponge urban construction is greatly facilitated. The glass pumice is used as a water storage and drainage layer, so that the planting load is lighter than that of other planting roofs, the green planting watering times can be reduced, the glass pumice is added into the matrix, the rainwater can quickly permeate, meanwhile, the water and fertilizer can be absorbed, and the plant growth is promoted.
In addition, the product is a modularized product, and integrates the functions of water seepage, water retention and water supplement; the vertical structure is simple, and the growth of tree root systems is facilitated; the rainwater is recycled, so that the greening irrigation times are reduced; the construction is simple, and the treatment can be flexibly carried out. The glass pumice has the water purifying function and can ensure that the water quality is not deteriorated for a long time.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological tree pool structure, comprises a masonry fence (1), and is characterized in that: be provided with first planting soil layer (2) in masonry rail (1), the upper surface of first planting soil layer (2) is provided with ecological tree pond regulation module (3), the upper surface of first planting soil layer (2) is provided with second planting soil layer (4), tree pond comb (5) are installed jointly with the upper surface of second planting soil layer (4) in ecological tree pond regulation module (3).
2. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ecological tree pool regulation module (3) is an ecological tree pool regulation module (3) made of glass light stone.
3. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an overburden layer (6) is arranged between the upper surface of the ecological tree pool regulation module (3) and the bottom surface of the tree pool grate (5).
4. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first backup pad (7) that are used for supporting tree pond comb (5) are installed jointly on two inner walls that masonry rail (1) are relative, first backup pad (7) are located covering soil layer (6).
5. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the height of the earthing layer (6) is 10-15 cm.
6. The ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two opposite side walls of the first supporting plate (7) are respectively provided with a second supporting plate (8), and the second supporting plates (8) are mutually fixed with the inner wall of the masonry fence (1).
7. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the upper surface of the tree pool grate (5) and the upper surface of the masonry fence (1) is more than 30 cm.
8. An ecological tree pool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brick fence (1) is a brick fence (1) for making vehicles by adopting water permeable bricks.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202323003255.7U CN221449249U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Ecological tree pool structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202323003255.7U CN221449249U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Ecological tree pool structure |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN221449249U true CN221449249U (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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CN202323003255.7U Active CN221449249U (en) | 2023-11-08 | 2023-11-08 | Ecological tree pool structure |
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CN (1) | CN221449249U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-11-08 CN CN202323003255.7U patent/CN221449249U/en active Active
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