CN221431482U - Abdominal cavity postoperative helps step ware - Google Patents
Abdominal cavity postoperative helps step ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN221431482U CN221431482U CN202322215978.7U CN202322215978U CN221431482U CN 221431482 U CN221431482 U CN 221431482U CN 202322215978 U CN202322215978 U CN 202322215978U CN 221431482 U CN221431482 U CN 221431482U
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 title description 3
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032376 Lung infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种腹腔术后助步器,包含支撑装置、脚轮和能够包围人体前侧及左右两侧的弧形架体;所述弧形架体底部设有四个能够使弧形架体平稳行走的脚轮;弧形架体顶部两侧均设有支撑装置,所述支撑装置包含臂托、手柄和连接柱,所述臂托底部设有竖直的连接柱,连接柱与弧形架体顶部活动插接,且弧形架体对应连接柱的位置设有用于锁紧连接柱的锁紧螺栓,臂托顶部对应弧形架体闭合侧的一端设有手柄;本实用新型能够根据患者身高进行灵活调节,使患者保持舒适的站姿,提升了患者的使用体验。
A post-abdominal surgery walker comprises a support device, casters and an arc-shaped frame that can surround the front and left and right sides of a human body; the bottom of the arc-shaped frame is provided with four casters that can enable the arc-shaped frame to walk smoothly; support devices are provided on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame, and the support device comprises an arm rest, a handle and a connecting column, the bottom of the arm rest is provided with a vertical connecting column, the connecting column is movably plugged into the top of the arc-shaped frame, and a locking bolt for locking the connecting column is provided at the position of the arc-shaped frame corresponding to the connecting column, and a handle is provided at one end of the top of the arm rest corresponding to the closed side of the arc-shaped frame; the utility model can be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's height, so that the patient can maintain a comfortable standing posture, thereby improving the patient's user experience.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种腹腔术后助步器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a walking aid after abdominal surgery.
背景技术Background technique
腹腔术后患者在医生的指导下走动有助于促进康复和预防并发症,如腹腔术后走动可以帮助血液循环,预防深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞等血液循环相关的并发症,防止肺部感染和肺炎等呼吸系统并发症的发生;临床中腹腔术后患者走动需要借助于助步器来保持平衡和稳定,避免手术刀口开裂;现有助步器多是固定结构,使用时需要患者手臂伸直按在助步器上,以尽可能通过上肢发力,减小对患者腹部的压力,此种方式对患者手臂力量要求较高,手臂力量薄弱的患者则无法使用,且现有助步器功能单一,无法根据患者体型及身高进行灵活调节,导致患者无法保持舒适的站姿,使用体验较差;Walking under the guidance of a doctor can help promote recovery and prevent complications for patients after abdominal surgery. For example, walking after abdominal surgery can help blood circulation, prevent blood circulation-related complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and prevent respiratory complications such as lung infection and pneumonia. In clinical practice, patients after abdominal surgery need to use a walker to maintain balance and stability to avoid cracking of the surgical incision. Most existing walkers are fixed structures. When using them, the patient needs to stretch his arms and press them on the walker to exert force through the upper limbs as much as possible to reduce the pressure on the patient's abdomen. This method requires a high level of arm strength from the patient, and patients with weak arm strength cannot use it. In addition, existing walkers have a single function and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's body shape and height, resulting in the patient being unable to maintain a comfortable standing posture and a poor user experience.
中国专利(公告号:CN116370274A)公开了一种腹腔术后移动辅助装置,该专利包括底座、多个万向轮、两个立柱、两个第一滑块、两个第一螺栓、扶手和两个支撑杆,多个万向轮分别设置在底座侧边,两个立柱分别与底座固定连接,立柱具有多个螺孔,两个第一滑块分别与两个立柱滑动连接;患者在腹腔手术后需要移动时,通过握住扶手,借由扶手为患者提供辅助支撑,其扶手虽能高低调节,但患者仍需手臂伸直按压扶手,对手臂力量薄弱的患者不够友好。A Chinese patent (publication number: CN116370274A) discloses a postoperative mobility assisting device for abdominal surgery, which includes a base, a plurality of universal wheels, two columns, two first sliders, two first bolts, an armrest and two support rods. The plurality of universal wheels are respectively arranged on the sides of the base, the two columns are respectively fixedly connected to the base, the columns have a plurality of screw holes, and the two first sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two columns; when the patient needs to move after abdominal surgery, the armrests are provided with auxiliary support for the patient by holding the armrests. Although the armrests can be adjusted in height, the patient still needs to stretch out his arms to press the armrests, which is not friendly to patients with weak arm strength.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服背景技术中的不足,本实用新型公开了一种腹腔术后助步器。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model discloses a post-abdominal surgery walking aid.
为实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种腹腔术后助步器,包含支撑装置、脚轮和能够包围人体前侧及左右两侧的弧形架体;所述弧形架体底部设有四个能够使弧形架体平稳行走的脚轮;弧形架体顶部两侧均设有支撑装置,所述支撑装置包含臂托、手柄和连接柱,所述臂托底部设有竖直的连接柱,连接柱与弧形架体顶部活动插接,且弧形架体对应连接柱的位置设有用于锁紧连接柱的锁紧螺栓,臂托顶部对应弧形架体闭合侧的一端设有手柄。A post-abdominal surgery walker comprises a support device, casters and an arc-shaped frame that can surround the front and left and right sides of a human body; the bottom of the arc-shaped frame is provided with four casters that can enable the arc-shaped frame to walk smoothly; support devices are provided on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame, and the support device comprises an arm support, a handle and a connecting column, a vertical connecting column is provided at the bottom of the arm support, the connecting column is movably plugged into the top of the arc-shaped frame, and a locking bolt for locking the connecting column is provided at the position of the arc-shaped frame corresponding to the connecting column, and a handle is provided at one end of the top of the arm support corresponding to the closed side of the arc-shaped frame.
优选的,所述弧形架体顶部一侧设有立柱,立柱顶部设有挂钩。Preferably, a column is provided on one side of the top of the arc-shaped frame, and a hook is provided on the top of the column.
优选的,所述立柱为长度能够调节并定位的伸缩杆。Preferably, the column is a telescopic rod whose length can be adjusted and positioned.
优选的,所述弧形架体顶部两侧均设有朝下的挂接板,挂接板板身由上至下间隔设有多个挂钩状的开槽。Preferably, both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame are provided with downwardly facing hanging plates, and the hanging plate body is provided with a plurality of hook-shaped slots at intervals from top to bottom.
优选的,所述连接柱顶部设有水平的连接套,连接套内活动插接有调节杆,且连接套一侧设有用于定位调节杆的定位螺栓,调节杆的一端通过连接板与臂托底部对应紧固连接。Preferably, a horizontal connecting sleeve is provided on the top of the connecting column, an adjusting rod is movably inserted in the connecting sleeve, and a positioning bolt for positioning the adjusting rod is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve, and one end of the adjusting rod is fastened and connected to the corresponding bottom of the arm support through a connecting plate.
优选的,所述手柄一侧设有用于刹停脚轮的手刹。Preferably, a hand brake for stopping the caster is provided on one side of the handle.
优选的,所述臂托呈槽形结构,且其内侧设有海绵垫。Preferably, the arm support is a groove-shaped structure, and a sponge pad is provided on the inner side thereof.
由于采用如上所述的技术方案,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型公开的一种腹腔术后助步器,结构简单,能够根据患者身高进行灵活调节,提升了患者的使用体验;弧形架体顶部两侧均设有支撑装置,支撑装置包含臂托、手柄和连接柱,使用时能够使患者小臂水平,放在臂托,便于患者通过大臂发力依靠在弧形架体上,能够有效小对患者手臂力量的要求,患者紧握手柄并通过上肢用力即可推动弧形架体行走,从而辅助患者进行行走锻炼;同时,能够根据患者的身高调节臂托的高低位置,调节时只需拧松锁紧螺栓,即可竖直调节连接柱,调节到位后拧紧锁紧螺栓即可锁紧连接柱,能够使患者保持舒适的站姿。The utility model discloses a post-abdominal surgery walker with a simple structure and can be flexibly adjusted according to the patient's height, thereby improving the patient's use experience; supporting devices are arranged on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame, and the supporting device comprises an arm rest, a handle and a connecting column. When in use, the patient's forearm can be horizontal and placed on the arm rest, so that the patient can lean on the arc-shaped frame by exerting force with the upper arm, which can effectively reduce the requirement for the patient's arm strength. The patient can push the arc-shaped frame to walk by holding the handle tightly and exerting force with the upper limbs, thereby assisting the patient in walking exercise; at the same time, the height position of the arm rest can be adjusted according to the patient's height. When adjusting, it only needs to loosen the locking bolt to vertically adjust the connecting column. After the adjustment is in place, the locking bolt can be tightened to lock the connecting column, thereby enabling the patient to maintain a comfortable standing posture.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
图2为支撑装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device;
图3为本实用新型的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the utility model.
图中:1、弧形架体;2、支撑装置;2-1、臂托;2-2、手柄;2-3、连接柱;2-4、锁紧螺栓;2-5、连接套;2-6、调节杆;2-7、定位螺栓;2-8、连接板;2-9、手刹;3、脚轮;4、立柱;5、挂钩;6、挂接板;7、开槽。In the figure: 1. arc-shaped frame; 2. supporting device; 2-1. arm support; 2-2. handle; 2-3. connecting column; 2-4. locking bolt; 2-5. connecting sleeve; 2-6. adjusting rod; 2-7. positioning bolt; 2-8. connecting plate; 2-9. hand brake; 3. caster; 4. column; 5. hook; 6. mounting plate; 7. slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
通过下面的实施例可以详细的解释本实用新型,公开本实用新型的目的旨在保护本实用新型范围内的一切技术改进,在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系,仅是与本申请的附图对应,为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位。The present invention can be explained in detail through the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they only correspond to the drawings of the present application for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction.
实施例1,结合附图1~3,一种腹腔术后助步器,包含支撑装置2、脚轮3和能够包围人体前侧及左右两侧的弧形架体1;所述弧形架体1底部设有四个能够使弧形架体1平稳行走的脚轮3,使用时能使患者站立于弧形架体1敞口侧内,通过弧形架体1保护患者能够稳定站立;Embodiment 1, in conjunction with Figures 1 to 3, a postoperative walking aid for abdominal cavity surgery, comprising a supporting device 2, casters 3 and an arc-shaped frame 1 capable of surrounding the front and left and right sides of a human body; the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 1 is provided with four casters 3 capable of enabling the arc-shaped frame 1 to walk stably, and when in use, the patient can stand inside the open side of the arc-shaped frame 1, and the arc-shaped frame 1 protects the patient to stand stably;
弧形架体1顶部两侧均设有支撑装置2,所述支撑装置2包含臂托2-1、手柄2-2和连接柱2-3,所述臂托2-1底部设有竖直的连接柱2-3,连接柱2-3与弧形架体1顶部活动插接,且弧形架体1对应连接柱2-3的位置设有用于锁紧连接柱2-3的锁紧螺栓2-4,臂托2-1顶部对应弧形架体1闭合侧的一端设有手柄2-2,即使用时能够使患者小臂水平,放在臂托2-1,便于患者通过大臂发力依靠在弧形架体1上,能够有效小对患者手臂力量的要求,患者紧握手柄2-2并通过上肢用力即可推动弧形架体1行走,从而辅助患者进行行走锻炼;同时,能够根据患者的身高调节臂托2-1的高低位置,调节时只需拧松锁紧螺栓2-4,即可竖直调节连接柱2-3,调节到位后拧紧锁紧螺栓2-4即可锁紧连接柱2-3,能够使患者保持舒适的站姿,提升使用体验。Support devices 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame 1, and the support device 2 includes an arm support 2-1, a handle 2-2 and a connecting column 2-3. A vertical connecting column 2-3 is provided at the bottom of the arm support 2-1, and the connecting column 2-3 is movably plugged with the top of the arc-shaped frame 1, and a locking bolt 2-4 for locking the connecting column 2-3 is provided at the position of the arc-shaped frame 1 corresponding to the connecting column 2-3. A handle 2-2 is provided at one end of the top of the arm support 2-1 corresponding to the closed side of the arc-shaped frame 1, that is, when in use, the patient's forearm can be horizontally placed on the arm support 2-1. It is convenient for patients to lean on the arc frame 1 by exerting force with their upper arms, which can effectively reduce the requirement for the patient's arm strength. The patient can hold the handle 2-2 tightly and push the arc frame 1 to walk by exerting force on the upper limbs, thereby assisting the patient in walking exercises; at the same time, the height of the arm support 2-1 can be adjusted according to the patient's height. When adjusting, only the locking bolt 2-4 needs to be loosened to vertically adjust the connecting column 2-3. After adjusting to the right position, the locking bolt 2-4 needs to be tightened to lock the connecting column 2-3, which can enable the patient to maintain a comfortable standing posture and improve the user experience.
实施例2,结合附图1~3,一种腹腔术后助步器,与实施例1的不同之处在于在实施例1的基础上,弧形架体1顶部一侧设有立柱4,立柱4顶部设有挂钩5,即能够通过挂钩5悬挂输液袋,不影响患者的输液治疗;所述立柱4为长度能够调节并定位的伸缩杆,即能够根据患者的身高调节伸缩杆的长短进而调节挂钩5的高低位置;Embodiment 2, in conjunction with Figures 1 to 3, is a postoperative walker for abdominal cavity surgery, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a column 4 is provided on one side of the top of the arc-shaped frame 1, and a hook 5 is provided on the top of the column 4, that is, an infusion bag can be hung by the hook 5, which does not affect the infusion treatment of the patient; the column 4 is a telescopic rod whose length can be adjusted and positioned, that is, the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the height of the patient, thereby adjusting the height position of the hook 5;
此外,弧形架体1顶部两侧均设有朝下的挂接板6,挂接板6板身由上至下间隔设有多个挂钩状的开槽7,即能够根据实际需要选择合适的开槽7悬挂引流袋,或集尿袋,以满足不同患者的需求。In addition, downward-facing hanging plates 6 are provided on both sides of the top of the arc-shaped frame 1. The hanging plates 6 are provided with a plurality of hook-shaped slots 7 at intervals from top to bottom, that is, suitable slots 7 can be selected according to actual needs to hang drainage bags or urine collection bags to meet the needs of different patients.
实施例3,结合附图1~3,一种腹腔术后助步器,在实施例1或2的基础上,所述连接柱2-3顶部设有水平的连接套2-5,连接套2-5内活动插接有调节杆2-6,且连接套2-5一侧设有用于定位调节杆2-6的定位螺栓2-7,调节杆2-6的一端通过连接板2-8与臂托2-1底部对应紧固连接,即能够根据患者的胖瘦横向调节臂托2-1的位置,进一步提升患者的使用体验;调节时能够先拧松定位螺栓2-7,然后调整调节杆2-6与连接套2-5的相对位置,直至患者小臂能够与臂托2-1自然接触,然后拧紧定位螺栓2-7即可锁紧调节杆2-6,进而实现对臂托2-1的定位;Embodiment 3, in combination with Figures 1 to 3, a post-abdominal surgery walker, based on Embodiment 1 or 2, a horizontal connecting sleeve 2-5 is provided on the top of the connecting column 2-3, an adjusting rod 2-6 is movably inserted in the connecting sleeve 2-5, and a positioning bolt 2-7 for positioning the adjusting rod 2-6 is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve 2-5, one end of the adjusting rod 2-6 is fastened and connected to the corresponding bottom of the arm support 2-1 through a connecting plate 2-8, that is, the position of the arm support 2-1 can be adjusted laterally according to the patient's fat or thin, further improving the patient's use experience; when adjusting, the positioning bolt 2-7 can be loosened first, and then the relative position of the adjusting rod 2-6 and the connecting sleeve 2-5 can be adjusted until the patient's forearm can naturally contact the arm support 2-1, and then the positioning bolt 2-7 can be tightened to lock the adjusting rod 2-6, thereby realizing the positioning of the arm support 2-1;
所述手柄2-2一侧设有用于刹停脚轮3的手刹2-9,即患者能够通过手刹2-9刹停脚轮3,从而使弧形架体1保持静止,以便于能够稳定站立;所述臂托2-1呈槽形结构,且其内侧设有海绵垫,能够有效提升患者的舒适度,同时防止患者小臂意外脱离臂托2-1。A hand brake 2-9 for stopping the caster 3 is provided on one side of the handle 2-2, that is, the patient can stop the caster 3 by the hand brake 2-9, so that the arc-shaped frame 1 remains still so as to be able to stand stably; the arm rest 2-1 is a groove-shaped structure, and a sponge pad is provided on the inner side, which can effectively improve the patient's comfort and prevent the patient's forearm from accidentally detaching from the arm rest 2-1.
本实用新型未详述部分为现有技术,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,旨在将落在等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention.
Claims (7)
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