CN221361521U - Industrial solid waste classified collection equipment - Google Patents
Industrial solid waste classified collection equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221361521U CN221361521U CN202323310633.6U CN202323310633U CN221361521U CN 221361521 U CN221361521 U CN 221361521U CN 202323310633 U CN202323310633 U CN 202323310633U CN 221361521 U CN221361521 U CN 221361521U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- water
- solid waste
- industrial solid
- pipe
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste classification and collection, in particular to industrial solid waste classification and collection equipment, which comprises a cleaning device and a sorting device. The cleaning device comprises a first conveying belt, a spraying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein the first conveying belt comprises a front section which is horizontally arranged and a rear section which is obliquely and upwards conveyed, the belt body of the first conveying belt is filter cloth, the spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe and a nozzle which are arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt, the water spraying pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water circulation mechanism comprises a collecting tank which is arranged below the first conveying belt, a circulating water pipe which is communicated with the water spraying pipe and a water pump which is arranged on the circulating water pipe, the collecting tank comprises a sludge tank, a water storage tank and a filter plate, and the circulating water pipe is communicated with the water storage tank. The sorting device is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning device and comprises a second conveying belt, a sorting mechanism arranged above the second conveying belt and an ironware collecting box arranged at one side of the second conveying belt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste classification and collection, in particular to industrial solid waste classification and collection equipment.
Background
Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, and is a type of solid waste, abbreviated as industrial waste, which is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, and can be classified into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, nonferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurized ash, carbide slag, salt mud and the like) and industrial harmful solid waste, namely dangerous solid waste. The existing industrial solid wastes are often mixed together, and are of various types, so that the industrial solid wastes need to be classified and collected. Industrial solid waste generally has impurities such as sludge and dust on the surface, but the existing industrial solid waste classification and collection equipment, for example, the prior art with the publication number of CN218079050U, is not provided with a cleaning device, so that the classified and collected industrial solid waste dust and other impurities are more, and the later recycling is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a technical scheme capable of solving the problems.
An industrial solid waste classifying and collecting device comprises a cleaning device and a sorting device. The cleaning device comprises a first conveying belt, a spraying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein the first conveying belt comprises a front section which is horizontally arranged and a rear section which is obliquely and upwards conveyed, the belt body of the first conveying belt is filter cloth, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe and a nozzle which are arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt, the spraying pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe which is used for being connected with an external water source, the water circulation mechanism comprises a collecting tank which is arranged below the first conveying belt, a circulating water pipe which is communicated with the spraying pipe and a water pump which is arranged on the circulating water pipe, the collecting tank comprises a sludge tank, a water reservoir and a filter plate which is arranged between the sludge tank and the water reservoir, and the circulating water pipe is communicated with the water reservoir. The sorting device is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning device and comprises a second conveying belt, a sorting mechanism arranged above the second conveying belt and an ironware collecting box arranged at one side of the second conveying belt.
Further, the device further comprises a crusher, and the crusher is arranged at the rear end of the second conveying belt.
Further, still include separator, separator includes third conveyer belt, powder collecting box just granule collecting box, the third conveyer belt set up in rubbing crusher discharge gate rear end, just the third conveyer belt is the network structure, the powder collecting box set up in third conveyer belt below, the granule collecting box set up in third conveyer belt rear end.
Further, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning cover, the cleaning cover is obliquely arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt, the bottom of the cleaning cover is provided with supporting legs, and the front and rear water spraying pipes are fixed at the inner top of the cleaning cover at equal intervals.
Further, a plurality of nozzles are equally spaced and vertically fixed to the bottom of the spout.
Further, the sorting mechanism comprises a magnet fixed above the second conveyor belt through a bracket, chain groups arranged on two sides of the magnet, a driving motor in transmission connection with the chain groups, and a scraping plate arranged between the two chain groups.
Further, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged between the two chain groups at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the industrial solid waste sorting and collecting equipment, the cleaning device is arranged at the front end of the sorting device, so that the industrial solid waste is cleaned before sorting, and impurities such as dust, soil and the like on the surface of the industrial solid waste are removed. The sewage after spraying can be collected to the collecting tank that sets up in first conveyer belt below, filters through the filter plate, remains mud in the sludge impoundment, and the water after filtering gets into the cistern in, carries to the shower in cyclic utilization through water pump and circulating water pipe, effectively saves the water resource.
According to the industrial solid waste classifying and collecting equipment, the sorting device is arranged to pick out and collect metals such as iron, cobalt and nickel in industrial solid waste, and most of the metals in the industrial solid waste are iron or steel materials which can be attracted by the magnet, so that the sorting device can be used for classifying and collecting metal waste and nonmetal waste.
According to the industrial solid waste classification and collection equipment, the cleaning cover is arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt, and the water spraying pipe is fixed at the inner top of the cleaning cover, so that splash during spraying is effectively prevented, the working environment is influenced, and water resources are wasted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an industrial solid waste sorting and collecting apparatus in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a cleaning device in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulverizer and a separation device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first conveyor belt; 2. a water spray pipe; 3. a nozzle; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a circulating water pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a sludge pool; 8. a reservoir; 9. a filter plate; 10. a second conveyor belt; 11. an ironware collecting box; 12. a pulverizer; 13. a third conveyor belt; 14. a powder collection box; 15. a particle collection box; 16. cleaning the cover; 17. a support leg; 18. a magnet; 19. a chain set; 20. a driving motor; 21. a scraping plate; 22. a bracket; 23. and a drying mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the industrial solid waste classifying and collecting apparatus in this embodiment includes a cleaning device, a sorting device, a pulverizer 12, and a separating device, which are disposed in this order from front to rear.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cleaning apparatus includes a first conveyor belt 1, a shower mechanism, and a water circulation mechanism. The first conveyer belt 1 is composed of a front section which is horizontally arranged and a rear section which is obliquely and upwards conveyed, and the belt body of the first conveyer belt 1 is filter cloth. The spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe 2 and a nozzle 3 which are arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt 1, and the water spraying pipe 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 4 which is connected with an external water source. The water circulation mechanism comprises a collecting tank arranged below the first conveying belt 1, a circulating water pipe 5 communicated with the water spraying pipe 2 and a water pump 6 arranged on the circulating water pipe 5. The collecting tank comprises a sludge tank 7, a water reservoir 8 and a filter plate 9 arranged between the sludge tank 7 and the water reservoir 8, and the circulating water pipe 5 is communicated with the water reservoir 8.
Through setting up belt cleaning device at sorting device front end to make industry solid waste wash before the letter sorting, thereby get rid of impurity such as dust earth on industry solid waste surface. The sewage after spraying can be collected in the collecting tank arranged below the first conveying belt 1, the sewage is filtered through the filter plate 9, the sludge is reserved in the sludge tank 7, the filtered water enters the water reservoir 8, and the filtered water is conveyed into the spraying pipe through the water pump 6 and the circulating water pipe 5 for recycling, so that water resources are effectively saved.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning cover 16, the cleaning cover 16 is obliquely covered above the rear section of the first conveyor belt 1, and the bottom is provided with a supporting leg 17 for supporting, and the plurality of water spraying pipes 2 are fixed at equal intervals in front and back to the top in the cleaning cover 16. Preferably, the inclination of the cleaning cover 16 is the same as that of the rear section of the first conveyor belt 1, the front end and the rear end of the cleaning cover 16 are opened, and the left side plate and the right side plate extend downwards to the lower side of the first conveyor belt 1, so that splash during spraying is effectively prevented, the working environment is influenced, and water resources are wasted.
Preferably, the edges of the two sides of the belt body of the first conveyor belt 1 are fixed with skirts, the skirts are made of watertight materials, partition belts are fixed on the belt body at equal intervals, and the partition belts are made of filter cloth. By arranging the skirt, spray water is prevented from flowing out from the edges of the two sides of the first conveyor belt 1. And a separation belt is arranged to prevent the industrial solid waste from sliding down in the rising process.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the sorting device is provided at the rear side of the cleaning device, and the sorting device includes a second conveyor belt 10, a sorting mechanism provided above the second conveyor belt 10, and an ironware collecting box 11 provided at one side of the second conveyor belt 10. The second conveyor belt 10 is disposed below the rear end of the first conveyor belt 1 so as to receive the washed industrial solid waste. The sorting mechanism comprises a magnet 18 fixed above the second conveyor belt 10 through a bracket 22, chain groups 19 arranged on two sides of the magnet 18, a driving motor 20 in transmission connection with the chain groups 19, and a scraping plate 21 arranged between the two chain groups 19. The scraping plates 21 are arranged between the two chain groups 19 at equal intervals, so that metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like on the magnet 18 are scraped into the iron collector box 11.
In this embodiment, the pulverizer 12 is disposed at the rear end of the second conveyor belt 10, the feed inlet of the pulverizer 12 is located below the rear side of the second conveyor belt 10, and a drainage plate is fixed on one side of the top of the feed inlet of the pulverizer 12, which is close to the second conveyor belt 10, so that the industrial solid waste sorted by the sorting mechanism on the second conveyor belt 10 enters the pulverizer 12 for pulverization.
The sorting and collecting device for industrial solid waste in this embodiment is provided with a sorting device, and metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like in industrial solid waste are sorted out and collected, and since most of metals in industrial solid waste are iron or steel materials which can be attracted by the magnet 18, the sorting device can sort and collect metal waste and nonmetal waste.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the discharge port of the pulverizer 12 is located at the rear end of the pulverizer 12. The separator is arranged at the rear side of the pulverizer 12, and comprises a third conveying belt 13 and a powder collecting box 14, wherein the third conveying belt 13 is arranged below the rear end of a discharge hole of the pulverizer 12, the third conveying belt 13 is of a net-shaped structure, the powder collecting box 14 is arranged below the third conveying belt 13, and the particle collecting box 15 is arranged at the rear end of the third conveying belt 13. Thus separating the nonmetallic industrial solid waste crushed by the crusher 12 into powder waste and granular waste, and collecting the powder waste and the granular waste respectively.
In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 23 is further disposed above the second conveyor belt 10 and located at the front end of the sorting mechanism, and specifically, the air drying mechanism includes a drying hood covering the second conveyor belt 10, a drying fan fixed on the top of the drying hood, and an air pipe communicating with the drying fan and extending to the inner side of the drying hood. By arranging the drying mechanism 23, the water on the surface of the cleaned industrial solid waste can be dried, and the later sorting and crushing are facilitated.
The working principle of the industrial solid waste classification and collection device in the embodiment is as follows:
Through setting up belt cleaning device at sorting device front end to make industry solid waste wash before the letter sorting, thereby get rid of impurity such as dust earth on industry solid waste surface. The sewage after spraying can be collected in the collecting tank arranged below the first conveying belt 1, the sewage is filtered through the filter plate 9, the sludge is reserved in the sludge tank 7, the filtered water enters the water reservoir 8, and the filtered water is conveyed into the spraying pipe through the water pump 6 and the circulating water pipe 5 for recycling, so that water resources are effectively saved. By arranging the sorting device, metals such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like in the industrial solid waste are picked out for collection, and as most of the metals in the industrial solid waste are iron or steel materials which can be attracted by the magnet 18, the sorting device can sort and collect the metal waste and the nonmetal waste. The pulverizer 12 pulverizes the industrial solid waste sorted by the sorting mechanism, and the separating device separates the nonmetallic industrial solid waste pulverized by the pulverizer 12 into powder waste and granular waste, which are collected respectively.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An industrial solid waste sorting and collecting apparatus, comprising:
The cleaning device comprises a first conveying belt (1), a spraying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, wherein the first conveying belt (1) comprises a front section horizontally arranged and a rear section obliquely and upwards conveyed, the belt body of the first conveying belt (1) is filter cloth, the spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe (2) and a nozzle (3) which are arranged above the rear section of the first conveying belt (1), the water spraying pipe (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (4) which is connected with an external water source, the water circulation mechanism comprises a collecting tank arranged below the first conveying belt (1), a circulating water pipe (5) communicated with the water spraying pipe (2) and a water pump (6) arranged on the circulating water pipe (5), the collecting tank comprises a sludge tank (7), a water storage tank (8) and a filter plate (9) arranged between the sludge tank (7) and the water storage tank (8), and the circulating water pipe (5) is communicated with the water storage tank (8);
The sorting device is arranged at the rear side of the cleaning device and comprises a second conveying belt (10), a sorting mechanism arranged above the second conveying belt (10) and an ironware collecting box (11) arranged at one side of the second conveying belt (10).
2. The industrial solid waste sorting and collecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pulverizer (12), the pulverizer (12) being disposed at a rear end of the second conveyor belt (10).
3. The industrial solid waste classification and collection device according to claim 2, further comprising a separation device, wherein the separation device comprises a third conveying belt (13), a powder collection box (14) and a particle collection box (15), the third conveying belt (13) is arranged at the rear end of a discharge hole of the pulverizer (12), the third conveying belt (13) is of a net structure, the powder collection box (14) is arranged below the third conveying belt (13), and the particle collection box (15) is arranged at the rear end of the third conveying belt (13).
4. The industrial solid waste sorting and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning cover (16), the cleaning cover (16) is obliquely covered above the rear section of the first conveyor belt (1), the bottom is provided with supporting legs (17), and a plurality of water spraying pipes (2) are fixed on the inner top of the cleaning cover (16) at equal intervals.
5. The industrial solid waste sorting and collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of the nozzles (3) are equally spaced and vertically fixed to the bottom of the water spray pipe (2).
6. The industrial solid waste sorting and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a magnet (18) fixed above the second conveyor belt (10) by a bracket (22), chain groups (19) arranged on both sides of the magnet (18), a driving motor (20) in driving connection with the chain groups (19), and a scraping plate (21) arranged between the two chain groups (19).
7. The industrial solid waste sorting and collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of the scraping plates (21) are arranged at equal intervals between two of the chain groups (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323310633.6U CN221361521U (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Industrial solid waste classified collection equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323310633.6U CN221361521U (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Industrial solid waste classified collection equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221361521U true CN221361521U (en) | 2024-07-19 |
Family
ID=91868716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323310633.6U Active CN221361521U (en) | 2023-12-05 | 2023-12-05 | Industrial solid waste classified collection equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221361521U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-05 CN CN202323310633.6U patent/CN221361521U/en active Active
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