CN221335706U - Workpiece cleaning machine after quenching - Google Patents
Workpiece cleaning machine after quenching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221335706U CN221335706U CN202322915584.2U CN202322915584U CN221335706U CN 221335706 U CN221335706 U CN 221335706U CN 202322915584 U CN202322915584 U CN 202322915584U CN 221335706 U CN221335706 U CN 221335706U
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- quenching
- cleaning tank
- mounting
- area
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a workpiece cleaning machine after quenching, which comprises a cleaning tank, wherein a first overflow plate and a second overflow plate are fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning space of the cleaning tank is divided into a cleaning area, an overflow area and a separation area by the first overflow plate and the second overflow plate; mounting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides, facing the cleaning area, of the cleaning tank, mounting frames are mounted on the mounting plates through lifting structures, and the mounting frames are connected with the cleaning frames through swinging structures; the lower end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area, is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are connected with a drain pipe through connectors; and an oil suction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area. The workpiece cleaning machine after quenching has the advantages of being capable of driving the workpiece to turn over, being convenient for separating and recovering quenching oil and being convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece heat treatment, in particular to a workpiece cleaning machine after quenching.
Background
After quenching the workpiece, the workpiece is taken out of the quenching oil, a large amount of quenching oil is adhered to the workpiece, the quenched workpiece is placed on the deoiling frame for collecting and reutilizing the quenching oil, the workpiece is supported by the deoiling frame, so that the quenching oil on the workpiece falls into an oil storage tank below the deoiling frame, and then the workpiece is cleaned.
When cleaning the work piece, need use the cleaning machine, place the work piece in wasing the frame, wash the frame and place in the cleaning machine, soak, spray the work piece through water, inefficiency, the cleaning performance is poor, and the quenching oil after the washing runs off directly moreover, can't retrieve, causes the waste of quenching oil.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above-mentioned prior art not enough, the technical problem that this patent application was to solve is how to provide one kind and can drive the work piece and turn, is convenient for separate the recovery to quenching oil, work piece cleaning machine after the quenching that facilitates the use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the workpiece cleaning machine after quenching comprises a cleaning tank, wherein a first overflow plate and a second overflow plate are fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning space of the cleaning tank is divided into a cleaning area, an overflow area and a separation area by the first overflow plate and the second overflow plate;
Mounting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides, facing the cleaning area, of the cleaning tank, mounting frames are mounted on the mounting plates through lifting structures, and the mounting frames are connected with the cleaning frame through swinging structures; the lower end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area, is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are connected with a drain pipe through connectors; and an oil suction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area.
Like this, place the work piece at the washing frame, utilize the swing structure to drive the washing frame swing, the elevation structure drives the washing frame and goes up and down, through swing and lift, drives the work piece in the washing frame and appears the position change, has placed water in the washing district, can be better rinse the quenching oil on the work piece. After the water flow and the quenching oil reach the overflow area through the first overflow plate, the quenching oil reaches the separation area through the second overflow plate, the quenching oil in the separation area is sucked out through the oil suction mechanism, the water is discharged through the water outlet, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The quenching oil floats on the water surface, so that the oil suction mechanism is convenient to suck the quenching oil out, and after treatment, the quenching oil can be used for quenching continuously.
The lifting structure comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed below the mounting plate, and a cylinder rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder upwards penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
The swinging structure comprises a swinging disc, the swinging disc is a semicircular disc, an installation seat is fixed at the upper end of the swinging disc, the installation seat is rotationally connected with an installation frame through a rotating shaft, a servo motor is fixedly installed downwards on the installation frame, a spur gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, and gear teeth meshed with the spur gear are distributed and installed on the outer side of the swinging disc.
The mounting seat is provided with a jack in a penetrating mode, and a hook matched with the jack in a plugging mode is fixedly installed on the cleaning frame.
The oil absorption mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat is downwards fixed on a cylinder rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of a corrugated pipe, and the upper end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with an elbow joint.
Wherein lightening holes are distributed on the semicircular disc.
In summary, the workpiece cleaning machine after quenching has the advantages of being capable of driving the workpiece to turn over, being convenient for separating and recovering quenching oil and being convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a workpiece cleaning machine after quenching according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the oil absorbing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the azimuth words such as "upper, lower" and "top, bottom", etc. are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and these azimuth words do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, without limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the workpiece cleaning machine after quenching comprises a cleaning tank 1, wherein a first overflow plate 2 and a second overflow plate are fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning space of the cleaning tank is divided into a cleaning area 4, an overflow area and a separation area 6 by the first overflow plate and the second overflow plate;
Mounting plates 7 are fixedly arranged on two sides, facing the cleaning area, of the cleaning tank, mounting frames 8 are arranged on the mounting plates through lifting structures, and the mounting frames are connected with a cleaning frame 9 through swinging structures; the lower end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area, is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are connected with a water drain pipe 10 through connectors; and an oil suction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area.
Like this, place the work piece at the washing frame, utilize the swing structure to drive the washing frame swing, the elevation structure drives the washing frame and goes up and down, through swing and lift, drives the work piece in the washing frame and appears the position change, has placed water in the washing district, can be better rinse the quenching oil on the work piece. After the water flow and the quenching oil reach the overflow area through the first overflow plate, the quenching oil reaches the separation area through the second overflow plate, the quenching oil in the separation area is sucked out through the oil suction mechanism, the water is discharged through the water outlet, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe. The quenching oil floats on the water surface, so that the oil suction mechanism is convenient to suck the quenching oil out, and after treatment, the quenching oil can be used for quenching continuously.
In practice, the lifting structure comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder 11 fixedly installed below the mounting plate, and a cylinder rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder upwards penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame. The lifting hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting frame to lift.
During implementation, the swing structure comprises a swing disc 12, the swing disc is a semicircular disc, an installation seat 13 is fixed at the upper end of the swing disc, the installation seat is rotationally connected with an installation frame through a rotating shaft, a servo motor 14 is downwards fixedly installed on the installation frame, a spur gear 15 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, and gear teeth 16 meshed with the spur gear are distributed and installed on the outer side of the swing disc. The servo motor drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear is meshed with the gear teeth to drive the semicircular discs to rotate, and the cleaning frame is driven to swing through the two semicircular discs. The servo motor rotates forward by 45 degrees and reversely rotates by 45 degrees to reciprocate.
During implementation, the mounting seat penetrates through the jack 1, and a hook matched with the jack in a plugging manner is fixedly mounted on the cleaning frame. The cleaning frame is convenient to take down.
In practice, the oil absorbing mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18, a connecting seat is downwards fixed on a cylinder rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of a corrugated pipe 19, and the upper end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with an elbow joint 20. When oil absorption is needed, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the corrugated pipe to extend along with the increase of the oil absorption, so that quenching oil is better absorbed. And after the adsorption is finished, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the corrugated pipe to shrink.
In implementation, lightening holes are distributed on the semicircular disc.
Finally, it should be noted that: various modifications and alterations of this utility model may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The workpiece cleaning machine after quenching is characterized by comprising a cleaning tank, wherein a first overflow plate and a second overflow plate are fixedly arranged in the cleaning tank, and the cleaning space of the cleaning tank is divided into a cleaning area, an overflow area and a separation area by the first overflow plate and the second overflow plate;
Mounting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides, facing the cleaning area, of the cleaning tank, mounting frames are mounted on the mounting plates through lifting structures, and the mounting frames are connected with the cleaning frame through swinging structures; the lower end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area, is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are connected with a drain pipe through connectors; and an oil suction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning tank, which is opposite to the separation area.
2. The post-quench workpiece cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein the lifting structure comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted below the mounting plate, and wherein a cylinder rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder passes upwardly through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
3. The post-quenching workpiece cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein the swinging structure comprises a swinging disc, the swinging disc is a semicircular disc, an installation seat is fixed at the upper end of the swinging disc and is rotationally connected with the installation frame through a rotating shaft, the installation frame is downwards fixedly provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a spur gear, and gear teeth meshed with the spur gear are distributed and installed on the outer side of the swinging disc.
4. A post-quenching workpiece cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a jack therethrough, and the cleaning frame is fixedly provided with a hook which is in plug-in fit with the jack.
5. The post-quenching workpiece cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein the oil suction mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat is fixed downwards on a cylinder rod of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the lower end of a corrugated pipe, and the upper end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with an elbow joint.
6. The post-quenching workpiece cleaning machine as recited in claim 4, wherein the semicircular discs are provided with weight reducing holes in a distributed manner.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221335706U true CN221335706U (en) | 2024-07-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant |