CN221335422U

CN221335422U - Seed processing is with high-efficient separating mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN221335422U
Application number: CN202323077692.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏尚有; 周催德; 徐春
Original assignee: Jiuquan Chunwang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Chunwang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-15
Filing date: 2023-11-15
Publication date: 2024-07-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed separation, in particular to a high-efficiency separation mechanism for seed processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting rod is connected to the lower part of the box body, a feeding hopper is connected to the upper part of the box body, separation mechanisms are arranged outside and inside the box body, and a impurity discharging port is formed in the box body. This high-efficient separating mechanism is used in seed processing, the seed can be through going into the inside that the hopper drops into the box, the seed drops into the top of the shale shaker of the upper strata after dropping into the inside of box, three shale shaker is vertical distribution from big to little according to the aperture, so the seed can separate three kinds through three shale shaker, the seed of three kinds of separation can be discharged through corresponding bin gate respectively, can blow off the shale shaker with the remaining debris of seed in the harvesting process through the fan, the not full seed of being separated, tiny particle seed and debris can be discharged through the trash outlet, possess the multiple separation and the advantage of being convenient for receive the material.

Description

Seed processing is with high-efficient separating mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed separation, in particular to a high-efficiency separation mechanism for seed processing.

Background

In agricultural planting, in order to improve the quality of seeds, it is generally necessary to screen the seeds to remove the non-filled seeds and small-sized seeds, and to remove impurities remaining during harvesting of the seeds, to retain large-sized seeds or seeds of good quality.

At present, a filter screen is generally adopted to separate seeds, and the quality of the separated seeds is not stable and the seeds are not convenient to collect in the process of separating the seeds by the filter screen, so that the efficient separating mechanism for seed processing is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the efficient separating mechanism for seed processing, which has the advantages of multiple separation and convenience in material collection, and solves the problems that the quality of separated seeds is unstable and the material collection is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the seed processing is with high-efficient separating mechanism, including the box, the below of box is connected with branch, the top of box is connected with into the hopper, the outside and the inside of box all are provided with separating mechanism, the interior of box has been seted up and has been arranged miscellaneous mouth;

The separating mechanism comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod is connected to the inside of the box body, one side of the mounting rod is connected with a vibrating screen, the inside of the box body is connected with a discharging door, an air opening is formed in the inside of the box body, the inside of the box body is connected with a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is connected with an electric fan, and the outside of the box body is connected with a net cover.

Further, the feeding hopper is communicated with the box body, and the inner bottom wall of the box body is in a bucket shape.

Further, the vibrating screens are inclined, the number of the vibrating screens is three, and the inclination directions of two adjacent vibrating screens are opposite.

Further, both sides of the vibrating screen are attached to the inner wall of the box body, and the other both sides of the vibrating screen are kept at a certain distance from the inner wall of the box body.

Further, the positions and the number of the discharging doors are corresponding to those of the vibrating screen, the discharging doors are located on the lower side of the vibrating screen, and the discharging doors are hinged to the box body.

Further, the mounting frame is located at the position of the air port, the fan is opposite to the vibrating screen, and the mesh cover is located at the outer side of the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. This high-efficient separating mechanism is used in seed processing, the seed can be through going into the inside that the hopper drops into the box, and the seed drops into the top of the shale shaker of the upper strata after throwing into the inside of box, and three shale shakers are longitudinal distribution according to the aperture big to little, so the seed can be separated three kinds through three shale shakers.

2. This high-efficient separating mechanism is used in seed processing, the seed that is separated three kinds can be discharged through corresponding row material door respectively, can blow off the shale shaker with the remaining debris of seed in the process of reaping through the fan, and the not full seed, the tiny particle seed and the debris that are separated can be discharged through the row miscellaneous mouth, possess the advantage of separation many times and be convenient for receive the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 branch, 3 pan feeding hopper, 4 separating mechanism, 401 installation pole, 402 shale shaker, 403 bin gate, 404 wind gap, 405 mounting bracket, 406 electric fan, 407 screen panel, 5 row miscellaneous mouths.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed processing is with high-efficient separating mechanism, including box 1, the below of box 1 is connected with branch 2, the top of box 1 is connected with into hopper 3, the outside and the inside of box 1 all are provided with separating mechanism 4, separating mechanism 4 includes installation pole 401, installation pole 401 is connected in the inside of box 1, one side of installation pole 401 is connected with vibrating screen 402, the internal connection of box 1 has discharge door 403, the wind gap 404 has been seted up to the inside of box 1, the internal connection of box 1 has mounting bracket 405, one side of mounting bracket 405 is connected with electric fan 406, the external connection of box 1 has screen panel 407, the interior of box 1 has been seted up and has been arranged miscellaneous mouth 5.

Referring to fig. 2, a feeding hopper 3 is communicated with a box 1, the inner bottom wall of the box 1 is in a hopper shape, seeds are fed into the box 1 through the feeding hopper 3, and separated unsaturated seeds, small-particle seeds and impurities are discharged through a impurity discharging port 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the vibrating screens 402 are inclined, the number of the vibrating screens 402 is three, the inclined directions of two adjacent vibrating screens 402 are opposite, two sides of the vibrating screens 402 are attached to the inner wall of the box 1, two other sides of the vibrating screens 402 are kept at a certain distance from the inner wall of the box 1, seeds are dropped above the vibrating screen 402 at the uppermost layer after being thrown into the box 1, the three vibrating screens 402 are longitudinally distributed from large to small apertures, and the seeds are separated into three categories through the three vibrating screens 402.

Referring to fig. 2, the positions and the number of the discharging doors 403 are corresponding to those of the vibrating screen 402, the discharging doors 403 are located on the lower side of the vibrating screen 402, the discharging doors 403 are hinged to the case 1, and the seeds separated into three types are discharged through the corresponding discharging doors 403.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the mounting frame 405 is located at the position of the air inlet 404, the fan 406 is opposite to the position of the vibrating screen 402, the mesh cover 407 is located at the outer side of the fan 406, and impurities remained in the harvesting process can be blown out of the vibrating screen 402 by the fan 406, so that the impurities fall to the lower end of the box 1 and are discharged through the impurity discharging opening 5.

In practice, the method is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Firstly, seeds are put into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 3;

2) The seeds are then separated into three categories by three shakers 402;

3) Then the seeds separated into three categories are respectively discharged through the corresponding discharging doors 403;

4) Finally, the separated non-filled seeds, small-particle seeds and sundries are discharged through the impurity discharging port 5.

In summary, the high-efficiency separating mechanism for seed processing is provided, the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the box 1, so that seeds can be fed into the box 1 through the feeding hopper 3, the vibrating screens 402 are inclined, the number of the vibrating screens 402 is three, the inclined directions of two adjacent vibrating screens 402 are opposite, two sides of each vibrating screen 402 are attached to the inner wall of the box 1, the other two sides of each vibrating screen 402 are kept at a certain distance from the inner wall of the box 1, after the seeds are fed into the box 1, the seeds fall above the vibrating screens 402 on the uppermost layer, the three vibrating screens 402 are longitudinally distributed according to the aperture from large to small, and therefore, the seeds can be separated into three categories through the three vibrating screens 402, the position and the quantity of the discharge gate 403 are corresponding to those of the vibrating screen 402, the discharge gate 403 is positioned on one side of the vibrating screen 402, and the discharge gate 403 is hinged with the box body 1, so that seeds separated into three categories can be discharged through the corresponding discharge gate 403 respectively, the mounting frame 405 is positioned at the position of the air port 404, the fan 406 is opposite to the vibrating screen 402, the mesh cover 407 is positioned at the outer side of the fan 406, the residual sundries of the seeds in the harvesting process can be blown out of the vibrating screen 402 through the fan 406, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is in a bucket shape, and the separated non-filled seeds, small particle seeds and sundries can be discharged through the impurity discharging port 5, so that the harvester has the advantages of multiple separation and convenience in material collection.

In addition, seeds are firstly put into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 3, specifically, the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the box body 1, then the seeds can be put into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 3, then the seeds are separated into three categories through the three vibrating screens 402, specifically, the vibrating screens 402 are inclined, the number of the vibrating screens 402 is three, the inclined directions of two adjacent vibrating screens 402 are opposite, two sides of the vibrating screens 402 are attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the other two sides of the vibrating screens 402 are kept at a certain distance from the inner wall of the box body 1, the seeds fall above the vibrating screens 402 at the uppermost layer after being put into the box body 1, the three vibrating screens 402 are longitudinally distributed according to the aperture, so the seeds can be separated into three categories through the three vibrating screens 402, and then the seeds separated into the three categories are respectively discharged through the corresponding discharging doors 403, specifically, the position and the quantity of the discharging doors 403 are corresponding to those of the vibrating screen 402, the discharging doors 403 are located on one side of the vibrating screen 402, which is low, the discharging doors 403 are hinged to the box body 1, so that the separated seeds of three types can be discharged through the corresponding discharging doors 403, and finally the separated non-filled seeds, small particle seeds and sundries are discharged through the impurity discharging port 5, specifically, the mounting frame 405 is located at the position of the air port 404, the fan 406 is opposite to the position of the vibrating screen 402, the mesh cover 407 is located on the outer side of the fan 406, the sundries remained in the seeds during harvesting can be blown out of the vibrating screen 402 through the fan 406, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is in a bucket shape, and therefore the separated non-filled seeds, small particle seeds and sundries can be discharged through the impurity discharging port 5, so that the quality of the separated seeds is unstable and the problem of inconvenient material collection is solved.

Claims

1. Seed processing is with high-efficient separating mechanism, including box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is connected to the lower portion of the box body (1), a feeding hopper (3) is connected to the upper portion of the box body (1), separating mechanisms (4) are arranged on the outer portion and the inner portion of the box body (1), and a trash outlet (5) is formed in the box body (1);

Separating mechanism (4) are including installation pole (401), installation pole (401) are connected in the inside of box (1), one side of installation pole (401) is connected with shale shaker (402), the internal connection of box (1) has bin gate (403), wind gap (404) have been seted up to the inside of box (1), the internal connection of box (1) has mounting bracket (405), one side of mounting bracket (405) is connected with electric fan (406), the external connection of box (1) has screen panel (407).

2. The efficient separation mechanism for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding hopper (3) is communicated with the box body (1), and the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is in a bucket shape.

3. The efficient separation mechanism for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screens (402) are inclined, the number of the vibrating screens (402) is three, and the inclination directions of two adjacent vibrating screens (402) are opposite.

4. The efficient separation mechanism for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of shale shaker (402) all laminate with the inner wall of box (1), the other both sides of shale shaker (402) all keep certain distance with the inner wall of box (1).

5. The efficient separation mechanism for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the positions and the number of the discharging doors (403) are corresponding to those of the vibrating screen (402), the discharging doors (403) are located on the lower side of the vibrating screen (402), and the discharging doors (403) are hinged with the box body (1).

6. The efficient separation mechanism for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (405) is located at the position of the air port (404), the fan (406) is opposite to the vibrating screen (402), and the mesh cover (407) is located at the outer side of the fan (406).