CN221302807U - Soda saline and alkaline land monitoring soil device that fetches earth - Google Patents
Soda saline and alkaline land monitoring soil device that fetches earth Download PDFInfo
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- CN221302807U CN221302807U CN202322421950.9U CN202322421950U CN221302807U CN 221302807 U CN221302807 U CN 221302807U CN 202322421950 U CN202322421950 U CN 202322421950U CN 221302807 U CN221302807 U CN 221302807U
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- sampling device
- motor
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device which comprises a top plate and supporting legs, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each supporting leg, a first transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of each supporting leg, a soil sampling device is arranged below the first transverse plate, and a connecting device is arranged below the soil sampling device. The first motors are started, the output shafts of the two first motors drive the second bevel gears on two sides to synchronously rotate, so that the second bevel gears can drive the sleeve to rotate through the first bevel gears, the sleeve drives the second transverse plate to move downwards through the screw rod, the second transverse plate drives the soil taking cylinder to move, the soil taking cylinder is inserted into soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth, automatic soil taking is realized, and the labor degree is lower even if soil is taken at multiple places.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling devices, in particular to a soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device.
The background technology is as follows:
The soda saline-alkali soil is one kind of salt accumulation, and is characterized in that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops, and the soil can be divided into light saline-alkali soil, medium saline-alkali soil and heavy saline-alkali soil, and the essence of the formation is that various soluble salts are redistributed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the ground, so that the salt is gradually accumulated on the soil surface layer of a salt collecting area, and soil sampling test is needed when the soda saline-alkali soil is monitored, so that a soil sampling device is needed.
A soil testing and sampling device, such as the grant publication CN206488949U, includes a gas cylinder. The soil detection soil sampling device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, adopts a mode of simultaneously sampling a plurality of sampling rods, greatly improves the sampling efficiency compared with the traditional single-point sampling, ensures the quality of soil samples, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, can be replaced in time, and reduces the cost. However, this soil detection soil sampling device adopts manual mode, makes the piston handle drive the piston rod motion, and then makes the piston head reciprocate, forms the negative pressure and accomplishes soil sampling to when the soil place of sampling is great, the whole journey adopts manual sampling mode, and degree of labour is great, and above-mentioned in is that reverse promotion piston handle and piston rod make soil discharge under negative pressure and gravity effect, but because the space in the sampling pole is limited, soil receives the negative pressure effect like this and will squeeze together, produces the caking, and thus the soil is very hard when discharging, in view of the above, it is very necessary to design a soda saline and alkaline land monitoring soil sampling device.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
The utility model aims to provide a soil sampling device for monitoring soda saline-alkali soil, which solves the problems that in the above-mentioned comparison patent, when the soil sites are more, the manual sampling mode is adopted in the whole process, the labor degree is high, and the piston handle and the piston rod are pushed reversely to enable the soil to be discharged under the action of negative pressure and gravity, but because the space in the sampling rod is limited, the soil is extruded together under the action of negative pressure, and caking is generated, and the soil is laborious to discharge.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soda saline and alkaline land monitoring soil device that fetches earth, includes roof and landing leg, the lower surface both ends of bottom plate all rigid coupling has the landing leg, the lower surface rigid coupling of landing leg has the bottom plate, the inboard top rigid coupling of landing leg has first diaphragm, and the upper surface middle rigid coupling of first diaphragm has the battery box, the soil pick device is installed to the below of first diaphragm, connecting device is installed to the below of soil pick device.
The soil sampling device comprises a sleeve, the middle outer wall of the sleeve is rotationally connected with a first transverse plate through a bearing, a screw is connected with the lower inner thread of the sleeve, a second transverse plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screw, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper part of the sleeve, and a second bevel gear is connected to the upper part of the outer side of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode.
The outer side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the outer wall of the outer side of the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner part of the supporting leg.
The connecting device comprises a soil taking cylinder, the outer wall of the soil taking cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner part of a second transverse plate, a plurality of soil cutting teeth are machined below the soil taking cylinder, the inner part of the soil taking cylinder is rotationally connected with a conveying auger through a bearing, a second motor is fixedly connected above the conveying auger, a base is fixedly connected with the middle outer wall of the second motor, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with the soil taking cylinder, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected inside the right side above the soil taking cylinder.
The outer wall of the lower part of the conveying auger is rotationally connected with a disc.
The outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross bars, and the other ends of the cross bars are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. The utility model can drive the device to move to the soda saline-alkali soil needing soil taking, then the first motor and the second motor are connected with a controller of a storage battery box and the like, the first motor is started, the output shafts of the two first motors drive the second bevel gears on two sides to synchronously rotate, thus the second bevel gears can drive the sleeve to rotate through the first bevel gears, the sleeve drives the second transverse plate to move downwards through the screw rod, the second transverse plate drives the soil taking cylinder to move, and the soil taking cylinder is inserted into the soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth, thus realizing automatic soil taking work, and even if soil taking is carried out on multiple places, the labor degree is lower.
2. After the soil taking cylinder is inserted into soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth, the second motor can be started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the conveying auger to rotate, soil entering the soil taking cylinder can be driven to be transported upwards through the conveying auger, when the soil emerges from the discharging pipe, the soil taking cylinder is represented to be full of soil, the second motor is stopped at the moment, the soil taking cylinder is pulled out and aligned with the storage vessel, the second motor is controlled to rotate reversely, the soil in the soil taking cylinder can be discharged through the conveying auger, the soil cannot be agglomerated, the soil discharging work is convenient, and the use effect is better.
Description of the drawings:
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sleeve, first motor and screw of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the second cross plate, the machine base and the soil cutting teeth in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor screw, cross bar and disc of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. top plate, 2, landing leg, 3, soil sampling device, 301, sleeve, 302, screw rod, 303, second diaphragm, 304, first bevel gear, 305, second bevel gear, 3A1, handle, 3A2, rubber sleeve, 4, connecting device, 401, soil sampling cylinder, 402, soil cutting tooth, 403, material conveying auger, 404, second motor, 405, frame, 406, discharging pipe, 5, bottom plate, 6, first diaphragm, 7, first motor, 8, disc, 9, horizontal pole, 10, battery box.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, a soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device includes roof 1 and landing leg 2, and the lower surface both ends of roof 1 all rigid coupling has landing leg 2, and the lower surface rigid coupling of landing leg 2 has bottom plate 5, and the inboard top rigid coupling of landing leg 2 has first diaphragm 6, and the upper surface intermediate fixedly connected of first diaphragm 6 has battery case 10, is provided with battery case controller etc. in the battery case 10, can supply power to electrical structures, and soil sampling device 3 is installed to the below of first diaphragm 6, and connecting device 4 is installed to the below of soil sampling device 3.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the soil sampling device 3 comprises a sleeve 301, a screw rod 302, a second transverse plate 303, a first bevel gear 304 and a second bevel gear 305, wherein the middle outer walls of the left sleeve 301 and the right sleeve 301 are rotationally connected with the first transverse plate 6 through bearings, the screw rod 302 is connected to the lower inner threads of the sleeve 301, the second transverse plate 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screw rod 302, the sleeve 301 can drive the second transverse plate 303 to move through the screw rod 302, the first bevel gear 304 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the sleeve 301, the second bevel gear 305 is meshed and connected to the upper outer side of the first bevel gear 304, the second bevel gear 305 can drive the sleeve 301 to rotate through the first bevel gear 304, the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second bevel gear 305, the model of the first motor 7 can be selected according to the requirements of a user, and the outer wall of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting leg 2;
The device can be driven to move to soda saline-alkali soil requiring soil taking, then the first motor 7 and the second motor 404 are connected with a controller of the storage battery box 10 and the like, the first motor 7 is started, the output shafts of the two first motors 7 drive the second bevel gears 305 on two sides to synchronously rotate, the second bevel gears 305 can drive the sleeve 301 to rotate through the first bevel gears 304, the sleeve 301 drives the second transverse plate 303 to move downwards through the screw 302, the second transverse plate 303 drives the soil taking cylinder 401 to move, the soil taking cylinder 401 is inserted into the soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth 402, and therefore automatic soil taking work is achieved, and even if soil taking is carried out on multiple places, the labor degree is low.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the connecting device 4 comprises a soil taking cylinder 401, soil cutting teeth 402, a material conveying auger 403, a second motor 404, a base 405 and a discharging pipe 406, wherein the outer wall of the soil taking cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the inside of the second transverse plate 303, a plurality of soil cutting teeth 402 are processed below the soil taking cylinder 401, the soil taking cylinder 401 can be more easily penetrated into soil through the soil cutting teeth 402, the inside of the soil taking cylinder 401 is rotatably connected with the material conveying auger 403 through a bearing, the second motor 404 is fixedly connected above the material conveying auger 403, the model of the second motor 404 can be selected according to the requirement of a user, the base 405 is fixedly connected with the middle outer wall of the second motor 404, the lower surface of the base 405 is fixedly connected with the soil taking cylinder 401, the inside of the right side above the soil taking cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe 406, whether the soil taking cylinder 401 is full or not can be known through the discharging pipe 406, the lower outer wall of the material conveying auger 403 is rotatably connected with a disc 8, the outer wall of the disc 8 is fixedly connected with 4 cross bars 9, and the other end of the cross bar 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the soil taking cylinder 401 and the material conveying auger 403 through the cross bar 9 and the cross bar 8;
after the soil taking cylinder 401 is inserted into soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth 402, the second motor 404 can be started, the output shaft of the second motor 404 drives the conveying auger 403 to rotate, soil entering the soil taking cylinder 401 can be driven to be transported upwards through the conveying auger 403, when the soil emerges from the discharging pipe 406, the soil taking cylinder 401 is fully taken, the second motor 404 is stopped, the soil taking cylinder 401 is pulled out and aligned to a storage vessel, the second motor 404 is controlled to reversely rotate, the soil in the soil taking cylinder 401 can be discharged by the conveying auger 403, the soil can not be agglomerated, the soil discharging work is facilitated, and the use effect is better.
In this embodiment, when an operator needs to use a soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device, firstly, the operator can drive the device to move to the soda saline-alkali soil requiring soil sampling, then connect the first motor 7 and the second motor 404 with a controller of the storage battery box 10 and the like, start the first motor 7, enable the output shafts of the two first motors 7 to drive the second bevel gears 305 on two sides to synchronously rotate, so that the second bevel gears 305 can drive the sleeve 301 to rotate through the first bevel gears 304, enable the sleeve 301 to drive the second transverse plate 303 to move downwards through the screw 302, and enable the second transverse plate 303 to drive the soil sampling cylinder 401 to move, so that the soil sampling cylinder 401 is inserted into the soda soil through the soil cutting teeth 402, thus realizing automatic soil sampling work, and even if soil sampling is performed on multiple places, the labor degree is lower;
after the soil taking cylinder 401 is inserted into soda saline-alkali soil through the soil cutting teeth 402, the second motor 404 can be started, the output shaft of the second motor 404 drives the conveying auger 403 to rotate, soil entering the soil taking cylinder 401 can be driven to be transported upwards through the conveying auger 403, when the soil emerges from the discharging pipe 406, the soil taking cylinder 401 is fully taken, the second motor 404 is stopped, the soil taking cylinder 401 is pulled out and aligned to a storage vessel, the second motor 404 is controlled to reversely rotate, the soil in the soil taking cylinder 401 can be discharged by the conveying auger 403, the soil can not be agglomerated, the soil discharging work is facilitated, and the use effect is better.
Example 2:
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the soil sampling device 3 can also comprise a handle 3A1 and a rubber sleeve 3A2, wherein the inner sides of the left handle 3A1 and the right handle 3A1 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 2, and the rubber sleeve 3A2 is fixedly connected with the middle outer wall of the handle 3A 1;
The handle 3A1 can be arranged on the outer side of the supporting leg 2, and the rubber sleeve 3A2 is arranged on the handle 3A1, so that the device is conveniently driven to move through the handle 3A1, and the device can be held when soil is taken, so that the stability of the device is kept.
In this embodiment, when the operator needs to use soda saline-alkali soil to monitor the soil sampling device, the handle 3A1 can be arranged on the outer side of the supporting leg 2, and the rubber sleeve 3A2 is installed on the handle 3A1, so that the device is conveniently driven to move through the handle 3A1, and the device can be held when soil is sampled, so that the stability of the device is maintained.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soda saline and alkaline land monitoring soil device that fetches earth, includes roof (1) and landing leg (2), the equal rigid coupling in lower surface both ends of roof (1) has landing leg (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil sampler, including landing leg (2), connecting device (4) are installed to the lower surface rigid coupling of landing leg (2), the lower surface rigid coupling of landing leg (2) has bottom plate (5), the inboard top rigid coupling of landing leg (2) has first diaphragm (6), and the upper surface intermediate fixedly connected of first diaphragm (6) has battery case (10), soil sampler (3) are installed to the below of first diaphragm (6), connecting device (4) are installed to the below of soil sampler (3).
2. The soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil sampling device (3) comprises a sleeve (301), the middle outer wall of the sleeve (301) is rotationally connected with a first transverse plate (6) through a bearing, a screw (302) is connected with the lower portion of the sleeve (301) in a threaded mode, a second transverse plate (303) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screw (302), a first bevel gear (304) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the sleeve (301), and a second bevel gear (305) is connected to the outer side upper portion of the first bevel gear (304) in a meshed mode.
3. A soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the second bevel gear (305) is fixedly connected with a first motor (7), and the outer side outer wall of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the inner part of the supporting leg (2).
4. The soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting device (4) comprises a soil taking barrel (401), the outer wall of the soil taking barrel (401) is fixedly connected with the inner part of a second transverse plate (303), a plurality of soil cutting teeth (402) are machined below the soil taking barrel (401), the inner part of the soil taking barrel (401) is rotationally connected with a conveying auger (403) through a bearing, a second motor (404) is fixedly connected above the conveying auger (403), a base (405) is fixedly connected with the middle outer wall of the second motor (404), the lower surface of the base (405) is fixedly connected with the soil taking barrel (401), and a discharging pipe (406) is fixedly connected inside the right side above the soil taking barrel (401).
5. The soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the lower part of the material conveying auger (403) is rotationally connected with a disc (8).
6. The soda saline-alkali soil monitoring soil sampling device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the disc (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross bars (9), and the other ends of the cross bars (9) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder (401).
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221302807U true CN221302807U (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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